![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=10.666666666667&md5sum=fe5ee8a2e347c55a8974c11e8f0fa88d&sign=5e122bbea0&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=45&ipr={"t":"img","w":"10.666666666667","h":"42.666666666667","dataType":"gif","c":"word/media/image1.png"})
意义：①某地有某物、某人、某事
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=10.666666666667&md5sum=fe5ee8a2e347c55a8974c11e8f0fa88d&sign=5e122bbea0&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=45&ipr={"t":"img","w":"10.666666666667","h":"121.33333333333","dataType":"gif","c":"word/media/image2.png"})
There be ②强调
结构：①there 引导，无实意
②主语位于be之后
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=24&md5sum=fe5ee8a2e347c55a8974c11e8f0fa88d&sign=5e122bbea0&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=45&ipr={"t":"img","w":"24","h":"462.66666666667","dataType":"gif","c":"word/media/image3.png"})
句型 ③结尾常是地点或时间状语
④be的数与靠得最近的主语保持一致（就近原则）
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=12&md5sum=fe5ee8a2e347c55a8974c11e8f0fa88d&sign=5e122bbea0&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=45&ipr={"t":"img","w":"12","h":"50.666666666667","dataType":"gif","c":"word/media/image4.png"})
①V. 不及物：
There+V.
② come、exist、happen、lie、live、occur、sit、stand、remain、rise等
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=10.666666666667&md5sum=fe5ee8a2e347c55a8974c11e8f0fa88d&sign=5e122bbea0&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=45&ipr={"t":"img","w":"10.666666666667","h":"100","dataType":"gif","c":"word/media/image5.png"})
There must be...
There can’t be...
其他形式 There may be...
There used to be...
There must/may have been...
There ought to be...
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=10.666666666667&md5sum=fe5ee8a2e347c55a8974c11e8f0fa88d&sign=5e122bbea0&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=45&ipr={"t":"img","w":"10.666666666667","h":"46.666666666667","dataType":"gif","c":"word/media/image6.png"})
THERE 存在句式 There being...
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=40&md5sum=fe5ee8a2e347c55a8974c11e8f0fa88d&sign=5e122bbea0&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=45&ipr={"t":"img","w":"40","h":"10.666666666667","dataType":"gif","c":"word/media/image8.png"})
非谓语形式 做主语、宾语（动宾、介宾for there to be...）、状语
There to be...
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=10.666666666667&md5sum=fe5ee8a2e347c55a8974c11e8f0fa88d&sign=5e122bbea0&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=45&ipr={"t":"img","w":"10.666666666667","h":"86.666666666667","dataType":"gif","c":"word/media/image9.png"})
There is no point (in) doing sth. ... 做某事毫无意义。
There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问......
固定句式 There is no use(in) doing sth. ... 做某事没有用。
There is no need to do sth. ... 没有必要做某事。
There is no sense in doing sth. ... 做某事没有道理。
时态......
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=13.333333333333&md5sum=fe5ee8a2e347c55a8974c11e8f0fa88d&sign=5e122bbea0&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=45&ipr={"t":"img","w":"13.333333333333","h":"86.666666666667","dataType":"gif","c":"word/media/image10.png"})
一般现在时 There is...
一般过去时 There was...
时态 一般将来时 There will be...
过去将来时 There was going to be...
现在完成时 There has never been...
本文来源：https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/6770cb3c783e0912a2162ab4.html
文档为doc格式