2019 年高考试题 - 英语(上海卷)解析版
注意事项 :认真阅读理解,结合历年的真题,总结经验,查找不足!重在审题,多思考,多
理解!
无论是单选、多选还是论述题, 最重要的就是看清题意。 在论述题中, 问题大多具有委
婉性, 尤其是历年真题部分, 在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。 考生要
认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料, 明确考察要点, 最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息, 建议
考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来, 方便反复细读。 只有经过仔细推敲, 揣摩命题老师的意图,
积极联想知识点,分析答题角度,才能够将考点锁定,明确题意。
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions: InsectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Atthee ndofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthe questionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,rea dthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestio nyouhaveheard.
1.
W:Canyoudescribewhatyoudo?
M:Iwashofficebuildingwindows.Igohighupinthebaskettoreachthewindows.
Q:Whatistheman'sjob?
A. Abasketballplayer.
B. Alaundryworker.
C. Awindowwasher.
D. Arockclimber
【答案】 C.Awindowwasher.
【解析】这是一道事实细节题。从对话中可知,男士清洗办公楼的窗户。所以选项为
是个窗户清洁工。关键词句: Iwashofficebuildingwindows ; toreachthewindow.
C,他
2.
M:Shouldwegooutoreatintonight?
W:Iamtootiredtodoanycooking.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?
A. Sheisnothungry.
B. Shewantstocook.
C. Sheisnottired.
D. Shewantstodineout.
【答案】 D.Shewantstodineout.
【解析】这是一道推理题。从对话可知, 女士说太累了一点儿也不想做饭, 可推测她想出去
吃。所以答案是 D。dineout 表示出去吃饭。关键词: tootiredtodoanycooking. 注意 too ⋯
to 表示“太⋯⋯而不能⋯⋯” 。
3.
M:Hi,Grace.Tellmesomethingaboutyourhometown. W:It'ssobeautifulandpeaceful.Butit'sreallyfarawayfromeverything. Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherhometown?
A. Promising
B. Isolated
C. Crowded
D. Modern
【答案】 B.Isolated.
【解析】这是一道推理题。从对话可知,女士认为她的家乡美丽而幽静。但却与世隔绝。所
以 答 案 是 B , isolated 表 示 隔 绝 的 , 孤 立 的 。 关 键 词 句 :
Butit'sreallyfarawayfromeverything.
befarawayfrom 表示“远离” 。听时注意“ but ”这个转折词后的信息。
4.
W:Myprinterisoutofpaper.Iwillrunandgetsome.
M:Iwillgowithyou.Ineedsomefreshair.
Q:Wherewillthespeakersprobablygo?
A. Toastationeryshop.
B. Toagymnasium.
C. Toapaintstore.
D. Toanewsstand.
【答案】 A.Toastationeryshop.
【解析】这是一道场景题。从对话可知,女士说打印机里面没纸了,她跑去买纸,男士说一
起去。所以答案是 A,stationeryshop 是文具店,符合题意。 B 是体育馆, C 是油漆店, D 是报摊。关键词句: Myprinterisoutofpaper.Iwillrunandgetsome.
5.
M:Idon'tlikethepricesonthemenu.Theyalwaysseemtoohigh.
W:Youwillhaveadifferentviewaftereatingthedeliciousfood.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A. Themancanseeadifferentview.
B. Thefoodisnottastyenough.
C. Themancannotaffordthefood.
D. Thefoodisworththeprice.
【答案】 D.Thefoodisworththeprice.
【解析】这是一道推理题。从对话可知, 男士认为菜单上的价格太高, 女士说你尝了菜之后就会改变观点, 言下之意是你吃了之后就不觉得贵。 所以答案是 D,Thefoodisworththeprice.这里的食物物有所值。关键词: haveadifferentview,deliciousfood.
6.
M:Ihadahardtimegettingthroughthenovel.
W:Iknowhowyoufeel.Whocouldrememberthenamesof35differentcharacters?
Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?
A. Shereadsdifferentkindsofbooks.
B. Shealsofindsthebookdifficulttoread.
C. Sheisimpressedbythecharacters.
D. Sheknowswellhowtoremembernames.
【答案】 B.Shealsofindsthebookdifficulttoread.
【解析】这是一道推理题。从对话可知,男士说读完这本书很困难。女士说她懂他的感觉,谁能记住 35 个不同的人物角色的名字。言下之意是她也不能记住,觉得太难了。所以答案
是 B。关键词句: Whocouldremember⋯?听时注意说话者的反问语气。
7.
W:Whyhaven'twereceivedanynewspapersyet?
M:Well,sometimesittakesawhileforthepostofficetodeliverit.
Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A. Themanwillgotothepostoffice.
B. Thepostofficeisclosedfortheday.
C. Thewomanisexpectingthenewspaper.
D. Thedeliveryboyhasbeendismissed.
【答案】 C.Thewomanisexpectingthenewspaper.
【解析】这是一道主旨题。从对话可知, 女士疑惑他们没收到报纸。男士说有时邮寄需要花
点时间。 言下之意是女士在期盼报纸的到来。 所以答案是 C。关键词: isexpecting, 表示“期
望,等待”。
8.
M:MyroommateandIaregoingtoseeafilmtonight.Andweareleavingat7:40.Doyouwanttojoin
us?
W:Sure.Butmyclassendsat7:30.Andtheprofessorneverfinishesontime.
Q:Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?
A. Sheisnotsureifshecanjointhem.
B. Shewillskiptheclasstoseethefilm.
C. Shewillasktheprofessorforleave.
D. Shedoesnotwanttoseeafilm.
【答案】 A.Sheisnotsureifshecanjointhem.
【解析】这是一道推理题。从对话可知,女士想去看电影,但是她不确定 7:30 是否老师会
准时下课,因为老师通常拖堂。而男士和他室友 7:40 就要出发。所以答案是 A。关键词句:
classendsat7:30 ; theprofessorneverfinishesontime. 老师从来不准时下课。
9.
W:Nowthatyouareonthebusiness,what
’
syouradviceforsomeonetobecomeafashiondesigner?
M:Gotoschool.Imeanit.Findagoodschoolandlearnasmuchasyoucan.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
A. Fashiondesigningisaboomingbusiness.
B. Schoollearningisamustforfashiondesigners.
C. Hehopestoattendagoodfashionschool.
D. Thewomanshouldbecomeafashiondesigner.
【答案】 B.Schoollearningisamustforfashiondesigners.
【解析】这是一道推理题。从对话可知, 男士的建议是设计师要找个好学校好好学习。 所以
答 案 是 B, 学 校 教 育 是 时 装 设 计 师 必 经 之 路 。 关 键 词 句 : Gotoschool ;
Findagoodschoolandlearnasmuchasyoucan.
10.
W:Slowdown.Youarepassingeverycarontheroad.
M:Mostdriversusuallyignorethespeedlimitunlesstheythinkthepolicewillstopthem.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
A. Fewpeopledrivewithinthespeedlimit.
B. Driversusuallyobeytrafficrules.
C. Thespeedlimitisreallyreasonable.
D. Thepolicestopmostdriversforspeeding
【答案】 A.Fewpeopledrivewithinthespeedlimit.
【解析】这是一道推理题。从对话可知, 女士要求男士减速, 男士却说大多数驾驶者通常都
会忽视车子限速,除非他们觉得警察会拦下他们。所以答案是 A, 很少有人会驾驶不超速。
关键词句: Mostdriversusuallyignorethespeedlimit.
SectionB
Directions: InsectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestio nsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonl yonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhich onewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard. Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
IamLynn.Mypreviousjobwasasprincipalofalanguageschool,whereIreceivedawardsfo
rtrainingteacherstoteachmoreeffectively.Ayearago,Istartedaninternationalcompany
.IspentmonthsconductingprogramsintheUSandRussia.Duringthistime,someRussianimmig
rantscametostayatmyhouse.Fortunately,thesevisitorshelpedalotathomeandmadelifeea
sier.Atthesametime,Iwroteseveralbookstobepublishedbymycompanyandcoeditedabookfo
ramajorpublisher.
IamgratefulIhaveaphotographicmemory,soIcanremembereverythingIsee.Otherwise,
Imightnotbethatproductive.Inadditiontomywork,Ihaveafamilyathome.Someofmychildre
nhavehadserioushealthproblemsfrombirth,butItrytohandlethoseproblemswellandeffic
iently.Withtremendoushelpfrommyparents,thekidsarefed,andclothed,andeducated.
IambusyfromthetimeIgetupuntilthetimeIgotobed.Mytimehastobecarefullyplanned.
IdonotliketobeinterruptedbecauseIwanttoaccomplishmygoals.
Questions:
11.Whatwasthespeaker ’ spreviousjob?
12.Whathelpstomakethespeakerproductiveaccordingtothepassage?
13. A.Lynn ’ sdevotiontothefamily. B.Lynn ’ sbusyandsuccessfullife. C.Lynn ’ sgreatperformanceatwork. D.Lynn ’ sefficiencyinconductingprograms.
【答案】
11.D.Aschoolprincipal.
12.D.Agoodmemory.
13.B.Lynn ’ sbusyandsuccessfullife.
【解析】
第 11 题:说话人以前的工作是什么?
A. 图书出版商——短文提及,但与问题无关。说话人创办公司之后,才自己写书出版。
B. 公司经理——短文提及,但与问题无关。这是说话人目前的工作。
C.杂志编辑——短文提及,但与问题无关。这是说话人目前的工作。
D. 学 校 校 长 —— 正 确 答 案 。说 话 人 在 一 开始 就 明 确 说 明 ,
好的记忆力,可能不会这么高效,符合题意。
第 13 题:短文主要讲述什么?
A.Lynn 对家庭的付出——以偏概全。
B.Lynn 忙碌又成功的生活——正确答案。短文前半部分讲述说话人在事业上的成功,后半
部分讲述说话人在忙碌中平衡工作和家庭。
C.Lynn 在工作上的成就——以偏概全。
D.Lynn 运行项目的高效——以偏概全。
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Jobinterviewscangenerallybedividedintothreetypes.
ThefirstiswhatIwouldcallthetraditionalinterview.Thisisusuallyjustaseriesofs
tandardquestionsaboutqualifications,workexperienceandexpectations.Sowhatyouhave
hereisbasicallyalistofquitedirectquestions,likewhatdutiesdidyouhaveinyourprevio
usjob.Thisisstillthemodelforalotofinterviewstoday.Inmyviewit ’ snotthebesttoselectstaff.
Thenthereisthecaseinterview.Heretheinterviewerpresentsaproblemandaseriesofq
uestionstofindouthowthecandidatewouldapproachtheproblem.Itmightgosomethingliket
his,
‘ Acompanywantstohiremoregraduateswithoutspendingmorethanitscurrentbudget.Whatw
ouldyouadvisethemtodo?’
Thiscanbeparticularlychallenging,foryouneedtoanalyzetheproblemandsolveit.
Thethirdtypeisknownasthebehavioralinterview.Thequestionsareusuallydesignedt
ofindoutabouthowthecandidateshandletrickysituationsinthepast.Atypicalquestionmi
ghtbe ‘ Canyougivemeanexampleofasituationwhereyouhadtofollowordersthatyoudidn
tagreewith?
’
’
Thisopensupalotofinformationandtheinterviewergetstoseemoreofthecandidate.
Questions:
14.Whatkindofquestionsareusuallyaskedinthetraditionalinterview?
15.Whatdoesthecaseinterviewfocusonaboutthecandidate?
16.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
16. A.Featuresofdifferenttypesofinterview.
B.Skillsinaskinginterviewquestions.
C.Changesinthreeinterviewmodels.
D.Suggestionsfordifferentjobinterviews.
【答案】
14.B.Routinequestions.
15.C.Problem-solvingabilities.
16.A.Featuresofdifferenttypesofinterview.
【解析】
第 14 题:传统型面试经常会问什么类型的问题?
A. 经济类问题——短文未提及。
B. 常规性问题——正确答案。 Thisisusuallyjustaseriesofstandardquestions ⋯标准问题
实质上就是常规性问题,答案是对原文的同义转换。
C.学术性问题——短文未提及。
D.具有挑战性的问题——短文提及,但与问题无关。这是 caseinterview 所问问题的特点。第 15 题:案例面试关注应试者的哪些方面?
第 16 题:说话人主要谈论的是什么?
A.不同类型面试的特征——正确答案。短文开头就点明了主旨,
Jobinterviewscangenerallybedividedintothreetypes.
B. 问面试问题的技巧——短文未提及。
C.三种面试模式的变化——短文未提及。
D.对不同面试的建议——短文未提及。
SectionC
Directions: InsectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillber eadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswi ththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
1.
W:Hi,Bruce,it'sNaomi.
M:Hi,Naomi.
W:I'mcallingabouttheconferenceinShanghaionNovember8th.Wehavetomakesomechanges.
M:OK,goahead.
W:Idon'tthinkthepeaceguardianwillbebigenough.Weneedacenterthatcanseatatleast600
.
M:Thatmany?Anysuggestions?
W:ThePalaceCenterwillbefreethatday,butitwillmeanincreasingtheregistrationfeeby$
50.From$800to$850.
M:Thatwon'tbeaproblem.Anythingelse?
W:MilanUniversitysaystheyaresendingCarlaMariscoinsteadofProfessorBertoni.Butthe
talkwouldbethesame, OpportunitiesandRisksintheAfricanMarket .
M:Fine.Makethosechangesandallinformeveryoneatmyend.
Completetheform.Write ONEWORDforeachanswer.
LatestConferenceInformation
Date:8th__17__
Place:Palace__18__,Shanghai
Registrationfee:$__19__
Speaker:CarlaMariscofromMilanUniversity
Speechtopic:OpportunitiesandRisksinthe__20__Market
【答案】
17.November
18.Center
19.850
20.African
【解析】
第 17 题:这是一道事实细节题。从对话中可知,女士正打电话向男士确认关于会议修改的
事宜。从女士所说的 I'mcallingabouttheconferenceinShanghaionNovember8th. 可知此题
答案为 November。
第 18 题:这是一道事实细节题。从对话中可知女士认为保安不够,男生询问她有什么建议
时,她回答说 ThePalaceCenterwillbefreethatday... 所以此题答案为 Center 。
第 19 题:这是一道事实细节题。从对话中女士的回
答 ...butitwillmeanincreasingtheregistrationfeeby$50.From800$to850$. 可知,登记费
将上涨 50 美元,即从 800 美元到 850 美元。所以此题答案为 850。
第 20 题:这是一道事实细节题。 从对话中可知, 女士告知男士说米兰大学虽然换了发言人,
但是发言的主题并没有改变,从对话中的 OpportunitiesandRisksintheAfricanMarket 可
知,此题答案为 African 。
2.
W:David,weallknowyoutookupskateboardingatten.Butdidyourparentssupportyou?
M:Yeah,myparentsevenletmeskateinthehouse.
W:Didthey?
M:Yeah,theywereprettycool.
W:Howaboutyourschoolwork?
M:Thatwasfine.Iwasabletogetmyschoolworkdonewithgoodgrades.MyonlyproblemwasthatI
hadsomuchphysicalenergythatIcouldnotsitstillinclass.Thensometeachersstartedtaki
ngmyskateboardaway.
W:Thatcouldn'tstopyoufromstaking?
M:Noway.Thecoolthingwasthatmyparentsmanagedtofindmeadifferentschool.Theheadmast
ertherewaswonderful.HeletusplanourownP.E.classes.SoguesswhatclassIcreated.
W:Skateboarding.
M:Yougotit.ThatwasmyP.E.class.BythattimeIwasturningprofessionalandstartingtosho
woffsometechniquesatcompetitions.
W:Isthatwhenyournewstylebecamefamous?
M:Yeah.Otherskatershadthissmoothflowingstyle,butIwaskindoflikearobotalwayscomin
gupwithnewtricks.
Completetheform.Write NOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.
I.Translation
Directions: TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebra ckets.
Afteryearsofconstruction,thistownisaslivelynowasitusedtobebeforetheearthquake.
【解析】此题考查固定结构。与⋯⋯一样,常用“ as...as ”的结构,两个 as
容词或副词比较级。本句中,要表达充满了活力,用形容词“ lively ”即可。
4. 演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。 (familiar)
之间通常接形
Theshowstartedwithapieceofmusicfamiliartopeopleintheirfifties.
【解析】此题考查固定短语。对某人来说耳熟能详,常用“ familiarto ”来表达。另外,本
句中五十多岁的人,用 inone'sfifties 来表达。根据句意,泛指五十多岁的人,可以用
peopleintheirfifties
。
5. 她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目,就立志加入野生动物保护组织。
(Nosooner)
Nosoonerhadshefinishedwatchingthatprogrammeaboutthoseextinctspecies,thanshedeci dedtojointheWildlifeConservationOrganization.
【解析】此题考查倒装结构。 nosooner...than 的结构用来引导时间状语从句,主句用过去
完成时, than 后面的从句用一般过去时。当 nosooner 放在句首时,表示强调,注意此时主
句要采用倒装结构。另外,本句中的短语稍有难度,灭绝物种,常用 extinctspecies 来表
达;野生动物保护组织,常用 WildlifeConservationOrganization 来表达。
II.GuidedWriting
Directions: WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgiv
eninChinese.
上海博物馆拟举办一次名画展, 现就展出场所 〔博物馆还是社区图书馆〕 征集公众意见,假设你是王敏,给上海博物馆写一封信表达你的想法。你的信必须满足以下要求:
1. 简述你写信的目的及你对场所的选择;
2. 说明你的理由〔从便利性,专业性等方面对这两个场所进行对比〕
Towhomitmayconcern:
I ’ velearnedthatanartexhibitionistobeheldandthatyou
recollectingsuggestionsonitslocation.I
’
’
mwritingthislettertosharewithyoumyopinions.
Inmyopinion,itismoreadvisabletoholdtheartexhibitioninShanghaiMuseumthaninco
mmunitylibraries.Myreasonsareasfollows.
Ononehand,itismoreconvenientforpeopletogettoShanghaiMuseumwhichislocatedint
hecenterofthecity.Andthemuseumismuchmorespaciousthancommunitylibraries,whichpro
videsvisitorswithamorecomfortableenvironmentforappreciatingart. Ontheotherhand,asawell-knownmuseum,ShanghaiMuseumismoreprofessionalandexper
iencedinholdingartexhibitions.Itsprofessionalsecurityguardsandadvancedfacilitie
scanbetterprotectthosefamouspaintingsfrombeingdamagedorstolen.
Therefore,Isuggesttheexhibitionbeheldinthemuseum.
WangMin
解析:
总评:
本次高考题目以书信的方式考查观点论述的表达,属于常见题型。题目要求中交待了背景,同时,题目还明确要求了书信的内容中要包括目的、观点、理由等方面,难度适中。
细评:
本次高考作文考查观点论述, 题型较为常见, 要求对画展的展出场所做出选择, 并且说明理
由,而且已经提示了可以从便利性和专业性两个角度来分析, 难度不算太大, 要写好这篇作文,只要观点明确并且言之有理即可。
最后一段用 therefore 简单总结并重申自己的观点。
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