2019年高考试题 - 英语(上海卷)解析版

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2019 年高考试题 - 英语(上海卷)解析版

注意事项 :认真阅读理解,结合历年的真题,总结经验,查找不足!重在审题,多思考,多

理解!

无论是单选、多选还是论述题, 最重要的就是看清题意。 在论述题中, 问题大多具有委

婉性, 尤其是历年真题部分, 在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。 考生要

认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料, 明确考察要点, 最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息, 建议

考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来, 方便反复细读。 只有经过仔细推敲, 揣摩命题老师的意图,

积极联想知识点,分析答题角度,才能够将考点锁定,明确题意。

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions: InsectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Atthee ndofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthe questionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,rea dthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestio nyouhaveheard.

1.

W:Canyoudescribewhatyoudo?

M:Iwashofficebuildingwindows.Igohighupinthebaskettoreachthewindows.

Q:Whatistheman'sjob?

A. Abasketballplayer.

B. Alaundryworker.

C. Awindowwasher.

D. Arockclimber


【答案】 C.Awindowwasher.

【解析】这是一道事实细节题。从对话中可知,男士清洗办公楼的窗户。所以选项为

是个窗户清洁工。关键词句: Iwashofficebuildingwindows toreachthewindow.


C,他


2.

M:Shouldwegooutoreatintonight?

W:Iamtootiredtodoanycooking.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

A. Sheisnothungry.

B. Shewantstocook.

C. Sheisnottired.

D. Shewantstodineout.


【答案】 D.Shewantstodineout.

【解析】这是一道推理题。从对话可知, 女士说太累了一点儿也不想做饭, 可推测她想出去

吃。所以答案是 Ddineout 表示出去吃饭。关键词: tootiredtodoanycooking. 注意 too

to 表示“太⋯⋯而不能⋯⋯”

3.


M:Hi,Grace.Tellmesomethingaboutyourhometown. W:It'ssobeautifulandpeaceful.Butit'sreallyfarawayfromeverything. Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherhometown?


A. Promising

B. Isolated

C. Crowded

D. Modern

【答案】 B.Isolated.

【解析】这是一道推理题。从对话可知,女士认为她的家乡美丽而幽静。但却与世隔绝。所

B isolated

Butit'sreallyfarawayfromeverything.

befarawayfrom 表示“远离” 。听时注意“ but ”这个转折词后的信息。

4.

W:Myprinterisoutofpaper.Iwillrunandgetsome.

M:Iwillgowithyou.Ineedsomefreshair.

Q:Wherewillthespeakersprobablygo?

A. Toastationeryshop.

B. Toagymnasium.

C. Toapaintstore.

D. Toanewsstand.

【答案】 A.Toastationeryshop.

【解析】这是一道场景题。从对话可知,女士说打印机里面没纸了,她跑去买纸,男士说一

起去。所以答案是 Astationeryshop 是文具店,符合题意。 B 是体育馆, C 是油漆店, D 是报摊。关键词句: Myprinterisoutofpaper.Iwillrunandgetsome.

5.

M:Idon'tlikethepricesonthemenu.Theyalwaysseemtoohigh.

W:Youwillhaveadifferentviewaftereatingthedeliciousfood.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A. Themancanseeadifferentview.

B. Thefoodisnottastyenough.

C. Themancannotaffordthefood.

D. Thefoodisworththeprice.

【答案】 D.Thefoodisworththeprice.

【解析】这是一道推理题。从对话可知, 男士认为菜单上的价格太高, 女士说你尝了菜之后就会改变观点, 言下之意是你吃了之后就不觉得贵。 所以答案是 DThefoodisworththeprice.这里的食物物有所值。关键词: haveadifferentview,deliciousfood.

6.

M:Ihadahardtimegettingthroughthenovel.

W:Iknowhowyoufeel.Whocouldrememberthenamesof35differentcharacters?

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

A. Shereadsdifferentkindsofbooks.

B. Shealsofindsthebookdifficulttoread.

C. Sheisimpressedbythecharacters.

D. Sheknowswellhowtoremembernames.

【答案】 B.Shealsofindsthebookdifficulttoread.

【解析】这是一道推理题。从对话可知,男士说读完这本书很困难。女士说她懂他的感觉,谁能记住 35 个不同的人物角色的名字。言下之意是她也不能记住,觉得太难了。所以答案


B。关键词句: Whocouldremember⋯?听时注意说话者的反问语气。

7.

W:Whyhaven'twereceivedanynewspapersyet?

M:Well,sometimesittakesawhileforthepostofficetodeliverit.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A. Themanwillgotothepostoffice.

B. Thepostofficeisclosedfortheday.

C. Thewomanisexpectingthenewspaper.

D. Thedeliveryboyhasbeendismissed.

【答案】 C.Thewomanisexpectingthenewspaper.

【解析】这是一道主旨题。从对话可知, 女士疑惑他们没收到报纸。男士说有时邮寄需要花

点时间。 言下之意是女士在期盼报纸的到来。 所以答案是 C。关键词: isexpecting, 表示“期

望,等待”。

8.

M:MyroommateandIaregoingtoseeafilmtonight.Andweareleavingat7:40.Doyouwanttojoin

us?

W:Sure.Butmyclassendsat7:30.Andtheprofessorneverfinishesontime.

Q:Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?

A. Sheisnotsureifshecanjointhem.

B. Shewillskiptheclasstoseethefilm.

C. Shewillasktheprofessorforleave.

D. Shedoesnotwanttoseeafilm.

【答案】 A.Sheisnotsureifshecanjointhem.

【解析】这是一道推理题。从对话可知,女士想去看电影,但是她不确定 7:30 是否老师会

准时下课,因为老师通常拖堂。而男士和他室友 7:40 就要出发。所以答案是 A。关键词句:

classendsat7:30 theprofessorneverfinishesontime. 老师从来不准时下课。

9.


W:Nowthatyouareonthebusiness,what



syouradviceforsomeonetobecomeafashiondesigner?


M:Gotoschool.Imeanit.Findagoodschoolandlearnasmuchasyoucan.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

A Fashiondesigningisaboomingbusiness.

B Schoollearningisamustforfashiondesigners.

C Hehopestoattendagoodfashionschool.

D Thewomanshouldbecomeafashiondesigner.

【答案】 B.Schoollearningisamustforfashiondesigners.

【解析】这是一道推理题。从对话可知, 男士的建议是设计师要找个好学校好好学习。 所以

答 案 是 B, 学 校 教 育 是 时 装 设 计 师 必 经 之 路 关 键 词 句 : Gotoschool

Findagoodschoolandlearnasmuchasyoucan.

10.

W:Slowdown.Youarepassingeverycarontheroad.

M:Mostdriversusuallyignorethespeedlimitunlesstheythinkthepolicewillstopthem.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

A. Fewpeopledrivewithinthespeedlimit.


B. Driversusuallyobeytrafficrules.

C. Thespeedlimitisreallyreasonable.

D. Thepolicestopmostdriversforspeeding

【答案】 A.Fewpeopledrivewithinthespeedlimit.

【解析】这是一道推理题。从对话可知, 女士要求男士减速, 男士却说大多数驾驶者通常都

会忽视车子限速,除非他们觉得警察会拦下他们。所以答案是 A, 很少有人会驾驶不超速。

关键词句: Mostdriversusuallyignorethespeedlimit.

SectionB

Directions: InsectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestio nsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonl yonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhich onewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard. Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

IamLynn.Mypreviousjobwasasprincipalofalanguageschool,whereIreceivedawardsfo

rtrainingteacherstoteachmoreeffectively.Ayearago,Istartedaninternationalcompany

.IspentmonthsconductingprogramsintheUSandRussia.Duringthistime,someRussianimmig

rantscametostayatmyhouse.Fortunately,thesevisitorshelpedalotathomeandmadelifeea

sier.Atthesametime,Iwroteseveralbookstobepublishedbymycompanyandcoeditedabookfo

ramajorpublisher.

IamgratefulIhaveaphotographicmemory,soIcanremembereverythingIsee.Otherwise,

Imightnotbethatproductive.Inadditiontomywork,Ihaveafamilyathome.Someofmychildre

nhavehadserioushealthproblemsfrombirth,butItrytohandlethoseproblemswellandeffic

iently.Withtremendoushelpfrommyparents,thekidsarefed,andclothed,andeducated.

IambusyfromthetimeIgetupuntilthetimeIgotobed.Mytimehastobecarefullyplanned.

IdonotliketobeinterruptedbecauseIwanttoaccomplishmygoals.

Questions:

11.Whatwasthespeaker spreviousjob?

12.Whathelpstomakethespeakerproductiveaccordingtothepassage?

13. A.Lynn sdevotiontothefamily. B.Lynn sbusyandsuccessfullife. C.Lynn sgreatperformanceatwork. D.Lynn sefficiencyinconductingprograms.

【答案】

11.D.Aschoolprincipal.

12.D.Agoodmemory.

13.B.Lynn sbusyandsuccessfullife.

【解析】

11 题:说话人以前的工作是什么?

A. 图书出版商——短文提及,但与问题无关。说话人创办公司之后,才自己写书出版。


B. 公司经理——短文提及,但与问题无关。这是说话人目前的工作。

C.杂志编辑——短文提及,但与问题无关。这是说话人目前的工作。

D. —— 。说 开始

好的记忆力,可能不会这么高效,符合题意。

13 题:短文主要讲述什么?

A.Lynn 对家庭的付出——以偏概全。

B.Lynn 忙碌又成功的生活——正确答案。短文前半部分讲述说话人在事业上的成功,后半

部分讲述说话人在忙碌中平衡工作和家庭。

C.Lynn 在工作上的成就——以偏概全。

D.Lynn 运行项目的高效——以偏概全。

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Jobinterviewscangenerallybedividedintothreetypes.

ThefirstiswhatIwouldcallthetraditionalinterview.Thisisusuallyjustaseriesofs

tandardquestionsaboutqualifications,workexperienceandexpectations.Sowhatyouhave

hereisbasicallyalistofquitedirectquestions,likewhatdutiesdidyouhaveinyourprevio

usjob.Thisisstillthemodelforalotofinterviewstoday.Inmyviewit snotthebesttoselectstaff.

Thenthereisthecaseinterview.Heretheinterviewerpresentsaproblemandaseriesofq

uestionstofindouthowthecandidatewouldapproachtheproblem.Itmightgosomethingliket

his,

Acompanywantstohiremoregraduateswithoutspendingmorethanitscurrentbudget.Whatw

ouldyouadvisethemtodo?

Thiscanbeparticularlychallenging,foryouneedtoanalyzetheproblemandsolveit.

Thethirdtypeisknownasthebehavioralinterview.Thequestionsareusuallydesignedt

ofindoutabouthowthecandidateshandletrickysituationsinthepast.Atypicalquestionmi


ghtbe Canyougivemeanexampleofasituationwhereyouhadtofollowordersthatyoudidn

tagreewith?



Thisopensupalotofinformationandtheinterviewergetstoseemoreofthecandidate.

Questions:

14.Whatkindofquestionsareusuallyaskedinthetraditionalinterview?

15.Whatdoesthecaseinterviewfocusonaboutthecandidate?

16.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?


16. A.Featuresofdifferenttypesofinterview.

B.Skillsinaskinginterviewquestions.

C.Changesinthreeinterviewmodels.

D.Suggestionsfordifferentjobinterviews.

【答案】

14.B.Routinequestions.

15.C.Problem-solvingabilities.

16.A.Featuresofdifferenttypesofinterview.

【解析】

14 题:传统型面试经常会问什么类型的问题?

A. 经济类问题——短文未提及。

B. 常规性问题——正确答案。 Thisisusuallyjustaseriesofstandardquestions ⋯标准问题

实质上就是常规性问题,答案是对原文的同义转换。

C.学术性问题——短文未提及。

D.具有挑战性的问题——短文提及,但与问题无关。这是 caseinterview 所问问题的特点。第 15 题:案例面试关注应试者的哪些方面?

16 题:说话人主要谈论的是什么?

A.不同类型面试的特征——正确答案。短文开头就点明了主旨,

Jobinterviewscangenerallybedividedintothreetypes.

B. 问面试问题的技巧——短文未提及。

C.三种面试模式的变化——短文未提及。

D.对不同面试的建议——短文未提及。

SectionC

Directions: InsectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillber eadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswi ththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

1.

W:Hi,Bruce,it'sNaomi.

M:Hi,Naomi.

W:I'mcallingabouttheconferenceinShanghaionNovember8th.Wehavetomakesomechanges.

M:OK,goahead.

W:Idon'tthinkthepeaceguardianwillbebigenough.Weneedacenterthatcanseatatleast600

.

M:Thatmany?Anysuggestions?


W:ThePalaceCenterwillbefreethatday,butitwillmeanincreasingtheregistrationfeeby$

50.From$800to$850.

M:Thatwon'tbeaproblem.Anythingelse?

W:MilanUniversitysaystheyaresendingCarlaMariscoinsteadofProfessorBertoni.Butthe

talkwouldbethesame, OpportunitiesandRisksintheAfricanMarket .

M:Fine.Makethosechangesandallinformeveryoneatmyend.

Completetheform.Write ONEWORDforeachanswer.

LatestConferenceInformation

Date:8th__17__

Place:Palace__18__,Shanghai

Registrationfee:$__19__

Speaker:CarlaMariscofromMilanUniversity

Speechtopic:OpportunitiesandRisksinthe__20__Market

【答案】

17.November

18.Center

19.850

20.African

【解析】

17 题:这是一道事实细节题。从对话中可知,女士正打电话向男士确认关于会议修改的

事宜。从女士所说的 I'mcallingabouttheconferenceinShanghaionNovember8th. 可知此题

答案为 November

18 题:这是一道事实细节题。从对话中可知女士认为保安不够,男生询问她有什么建议

时,她回答说 ThePalaceCenterwillbefreethatday... 所以此题答案为 Center

19 题:这是一道事实细节题。从对话中女士的回

...butitwillmeanincreasingtheregistrationfeeby$50.From800$to850$. 可知,登记费

将上涨 50 美元,即从 800 美元到 850 美元。所以此题答案为 850

20 题:这是一道事实细节题。 从对话中可知, 女士告知男士说米兰大学虽然换了发言人,

但是发言的主题并没有改变,从对话中的 OpportunitiesandRisksintheAfricanMarket

知,此题答案为 African

2.

W:David,weallknowyoutookupskateboardingatten.Butdidyourparentssupportyou?

M:Yeah,myparentsevenletmeskateinthehouse.

W:Didthey?

M:Yeah,theywereprettycool.

W:Howaboutyourschoolwork?

M:Thatwasfine.Iwasabletogetmyschoolworkdonewithgoodgrades.MyonlyproblemwasthatI

hadsomuchphysicalenergythatIcouldnotsitstillinclass.Thensometeachersstartedtaki

ngmyskateboardaway.

W:Thatcouldn'tstopyoufromstaking?

M:Noway.Thecoolthingwasthatmyparentsmanagedtofindmeadifferentschool.Theheadmast

ertherewaswonderful.HeletusplanourownP.E.classes.SoguesswhatclassIcreated.

W:Skateboarding.

M:Yougotit.ThatwasmyP.E.class.BythattimeIwasturningprofessionalandstartingtosho


woffsometechniquesatcompetitions.

W:Isthatwhenyournewstylebecamefamous?

M:Yeah.Otherskatershadthissmoothflowingstyle,butIwaskindoflikearobotalwayscomin

gupwithnewtricks.

Completetheform.Write NOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

I.Translation

Directions: TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebra ckets.


Afteryearsofconstruction,thistownisaslivelynowasitusedtobebeforetheearthquake.


【解析】此题考查固定结构。与⋯⋯一样,常用“ as...as ”的结构,两个 as

容词或副词比较级。本句中,要表达充满了活力,用形容词“ lively ”即可。

4. 演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。 (familiar)


之间通常接形


Theshowstartedwithapieceofmusicfamiliartopeopleintheirfifties.

【解析】此题考查固定短语。对某人来说耳熟能详,常用“ familiarto ”来表达。另外,本

句中五十多岁的人,用 inone'sfifties 来表达。根据句意,泛指五十多岁的人,可以用


peopleintheirfifties



5. 她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目,就立志加入野生动物保护组织。


(Nosooner)


Nosoonerhadshefinishedwatchingthatprogrammeaboutthoseextinctspecies,thanshedeci dedtojointheWildlifeConservationOrganization.

【解析】此题考查倒装结构。 nosooner...than 的结构用来引导时间状语从句,主句用过去

完成时, than 后面的从句用一般过去时。当 nosooner 放在句首时,表示强调,注意此时主

句要采用倒装结构。另外,本句中的短语稍有难度,灭绝物种,常用 extinctspecies 来表

达;野生动物保护组织,常用 WildlifeConservationOrganization 来表达。

II.GuidedWriting

Directions: WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgiv

eninChinese.

上海博物馆拟举办一次名画展, 现就展出场所 〔博物馆还是社区图书馆〕 征集公众意见,假设你是王敏,给上海博物馆写一封信表达你的想法。你的信必须满足以下要求:

1. 简述你写信的目的及你对场所的选择;

2. 说明你的理由〔从便利性,专业性等方面对这两个场所进行对比〕

Towhomitmayconcern:


I velearnedthatanartexhibitionistobeheldandthatyou

recollectingsuggestionsonitslocation.I



mwritingthislettertosharewithyoumyopinions.

Inmyopinion,itismoreadvisabletoholdtheartexhibitioninShanghaiMuseumthaninco

mmunitylibraries.Myreasonsareasfollows.

Ononehand,itismoreconvenientforpeopletogettoShanghaiMuseumwhichislocatedint

hecenterofthecity.Andthemuseumismuchmorespaciousthancommunitylibraries,whichpro

videsvisitorswithamorecomfortableenvironmentforappreciatingart. Ontheotherhand,asawell-knownmuseum,ShanghaiMuseumismoreprofessionalandexper

iencedinholdingartexhibitions.Itsprofessionalsecurityguardsandadvancedfacilitie

scanbetterprotectthosefamouspaintingsfrombeingdamagedorstolen.

Therefore,Isuggesttheexhibitionbeheldinthemuseum.

WangMin

解析:

总评:

本次高考题目以书信的方式考查观点论述的表达,属于常见题型。题目要求中交待了背景,同时,题目还明确要求了书信的内容中要包括目的、观点、理由等方面,难度适中。

细评:

本次高考作文考查观点论述, 题型较为常见, 要求对画展的展出场所做出选择, 并且说明理

由,而且已经提示了可以从便利性和专业性两个角度来分析, 难度不算太大, 要写好这篇作文,只要观点明确并且言之有理即可。


最后一段用 therefore 简单总结并重申自己的观点。

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