S+V(主语 +谓语动词----不及物动词)
1. 8月和9月期间汽车价格波动。
The price of cars fluctuates between August and September.
2. 1995年至1998年，男生的人数保持稳定态势。
From 1995 to 1998, the number of male students stabilized.
3. 电视观众的人数在晚上8点到10点之间急剧上升。
The number of TV viewers climbs significantly between 8 p.m. and 10 p.m.
4. 从2000年起数目开始缓慢下降。
Since 2000 the figure dropped slightly.
5. 全球一体化时代已经来临。
The Era of Globalization has already come.
6. 人们对此事持有不同看法。
Views on the issue in question vary greatly.
7. 人们对此热门话题的观点不一。
Notions about this hot topic differ widely.
8. 一些尖锐的问题已经出现。
Some acute problems have already arisen.
9. 随着经济的迅猛发展，环境也在不断恶化。
The environment has been deteriorating along with the rapid development of economy.
10. 肥胖的人身心都受到伤害。
Overweight/ Obese people suffer greatly psychologically and physically.
S+V+O (主语 +谓语动词----及物动词+宾语)
1. 有毒气体危害人民健康。
The toxic gases endanger people’s health.
2. 在表明观点之前，我将探讨一些这具有争议的事件的正反方。
Before presenting my view, I will explore both sides of the controversial issue.
3. 资助艺术浪费我们有限的公共资金。
Art funding lavishes our limited public funds.
4. 安装摄像头侵犯人们的隐私。
The installation of cameras violates people’s privacy.
5. 打游戏机浪费父母的血汗钱。
Playing computer games squanders parents’ hand-earned cash.
6. 被动吸烟可导致诸如眼睛发炎、头痛、咳嗽、喉咙痛、头晕和恶心等症状。
Passive smoking can cause symptoms such as eye irritation, headache, cough, sore throat, dizziness, and nausea.
7. 艺术提升城市的形象和地位。
Art upgrades the image and status of the city.
8. 收藏品和展品反映了文化和社会的多元化。
Collections and exhibitions reflect the cultural and social diversity.
9. 不良的生活习惯有害健康。
Improper living habits impair our health.
10. 义务兵役制度破坏学习的连贯性。
Compulsory military service breaks the study momentum.
11. 旅游业无限制的发展破坏生态平衡。
Unrestrained development of tourism breaks the ecological balance.
12. 跨文化交流有助于消除偏见和敌意。
Cross-culture communication can remove prejudice and hostility.
13. 沉迷于看电视扼杀创造力。
Indulgence in watching TV kills creativity.
14. 投资艺术项目，如博物馆和展览馆等，能改善城市形象。
Investment in artistic projects, such as museums and galleries promotes the city image.
不及物动词可以通过跟介词或副词结合构成及物用法
VI + Prep = VT： approve of, deal with, look into, complain about, result in, lead to, dispose of, subscribe to, side with, contribute to, give up, appeal to
1. 有关部门应在两天之内处理这一不愉快的事件。
The department concerned should deal with this unpleasant matter in two days.
2. 你能否调查一下我的现状。
Would you please look into my present situation?
3. 很多居民投诉整天发出巨大噪音的工地。
Many residents complain about the construction site which makes great noise day and night.
4. 过分沉迷于电脑游戏导致肥胖和近视。
Overindulgence in computer games leads to obesity and myopia.
5. 贵公司登载于《广州英文早报》的广告吸引了我。
Your advertisement on Guangzhou Morning Post appeals to me.
6. 过量使用肥料和杀虫剂可能导致环境的恶化。
Overuse of fertilizers and pesticides may give rise to the deterioration of the environment.
7. 我很难认同后一种观点，理由有以下几方面。
I can hardly side with the latter opinion for the following several sound reasons.
8. 艺术丰富人们的生活。
Art contributes to the enrichment of the lives of people.
9. 文化发展展示了一个现代、充满活力和展望未来的社会。
Culture development contributes to the image of a county as a modern, dynamic, and forward-looking society.
10. 过量摄入脂肪和热量导致一系列的健康问题，如肥胖、冠心病和高血压。
Excessive intake of fat and calorie results in a host of health conditions such as obesity, coronary heart disease and hypertension.
11. 同伴之间的竞争导致嫉妒，而嫉妒导致暴力行为。
Competition among fellow teens leads to jealousy and jealousy leads to violent acts.
12. 为了身体健康，我们应该避免烟酒过度。
In order to stay health, we should give up excessive drinking and smoking.
13. 很少人赞成动物权益保护者提出的建议。
Few people subscribe to the proposal set forth by animal-rights advocates.
VI + Adv. + Prep = VT: make up for, look down upon, do away with, put up with
1. 今晚我将邀请你去喝一杯以示将功赎过。
I will make up for my fault by inviting you to have a drink tonight.
2. 我们永远都不应看不起来自少数民族地区的人民。
We shall never look down upon people from minority areas.
3. 我们应该抛弃久坐的生活方式以减轻体重。
In order to lose weight, we should do away with the sedentary lifestyle.
4, 为了年轻一代着想，我们应该废除体罚。
For the sake of our younger generation, corporal punishment should be done away with.
5. 我很难忍受你们饭馆低劣的服务。
I can hardly put up with the poor service of your restaurant.
S + V + O2 + O1 (主语+动词+间接宾语/人+直接宾语/物)
1. 手握厚重的一卷书，我们感受到难以名状的快乐。
The touch on a thick volume gives one inexpressible pleasure.
2. 反对者向我们展示一些具有说服力的证据。
The critics show us some convincing evidence.
3. 该表格向我们展示了关于性别和爱好之间关系的调查结果。
The table shows us the results of a survey on the relationship between gender and hobbies.
4. 间隔年为中学毕业生提供了一个宝贵的机会去认清自己的职业兴趣和目标。
A gap year offers high school graduates a valuable opportunity to identify their career interest and goal.
5. 我祝Tom一路顺风。
I wish Tom a good journey.
6. 实行男女共校制度的学校给学生提供了现实社会的微型版。
A coeducational school offers children nothing less than a true version of society in miniature.
7. 跳槽给人们展示才艺的机会
Job-hoping offers people an opportunity to display their versatile talents.
8. 摄像头的安装给居民强烈的安全感。
The installation of cameras brings residents a strong sense of security.
9. 博物馆给人们名族自豪感和归属感。
Museums give people a sense of national pride and belonging.
10. 通过为社会做贡献，学生从兼职工作中获得一种成就感。
Part-time jobs give students a sense of achievement through contributing to society.
S + V + O + OC (主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语)
S + V + O + adj. (主语+动词+宾语+形容词)
1. 我们认为上网伤感情。
We consider surfing the Internet emotionally detrimental.
2. 克隆技术可能使人变得多余、可替代甚至是处于灭绝的境地。
The cloning technology can make humans redundant, replaceable and even extinct.
3. 紧张的生活令许多人生病。
The stressful life makes many people sick.
4. 急剧上升的失业率使人沮丧、心烦。
The soaring unemployment rate makes us upset.
S + V + O + n. (主语+动词+宾语+名词)
1. 英语中肥胖的人被称为沙发土豆。
In English people name fat people couch potatoes.
2. 人们把电视叫做白痴盒子。
People call TV an idiot box.
3. 我们认为摄像头的安装时对人隐私的侵犯。
We consider the installation of cameras an infringement on people’s privacy.
4. 我们认为新闻审查制度是对言论自由的公然践踏。
We consider censorship a brazen encroachment on freedom of expression.
S + V + O + infinitive (主语+动词+宾语+不定式)
1. 我诚意邀请你参加下星期天我在中国大酒店举行的婚礼。
I sincerely invite you to attend my wedding that is to be held at China Hotel next Sunday.
2. 我要求你尽快派人处理这棘手的问题。
I require you to send someone to deal with thorny issue as soon as possible.
3. 您可否让我跟您面谈我的个人情况呢？
Would you allow me to have an interview with you to discuss my qualifications?
4. 互联网使我们很容易接触到全世界最新的咨询。
The Internet enables us have easy access to the latest information worldwide.
5. 专家建议政府拆除市区里的旧房子来改善城市形象。
Experts advise the government to demolish the old houses in the downtown area to promote the city image.
S + LV + SC(主语+系动词+主语补足语)
常见的系动词有：be, seem, appear, look, remain, sound, feel, smell, taste, become, grow, turn, go, prove, etc.
S + LV + n. (主语+系动词+名词)
1. 生物多元化是人类最大的财富。
Biodiversity is one of man’s greatest assets.
2. 对互联网的立法管制是政府的智能。
Legislative regulation of the Internet is an appropriate function of the government.
3. 大麻合法化在我们社区成了个焦点话题。
The legalization of marijuana has become a hot-button issue in our community.
4. 男女共校制度的最大优点是它所提倡的健康的人生态度。
The greatest contribution of coeducation is the healthy attitude to life it encourages.
5. 互联网的好处是能迅速方便地获取最新的资讯。
One merit of the Internet is easy access to the latest information.
6. 博物馆、展览馆以及人造和自然的遗产是非常好的教育资源。
Our museum, galleries, and built and natural heritage are excellent educational resources.
7. 死刑的废除是个具有争议的事件。
The abolition of capital punishment is an issue of controversy.
8. 环境保护和保护生物多元化对于发展中国家是个奢侈的东西。
Environmental protection and protection of biodiversity are very much a luxury of developing countries.
9. 电视是个消磨时间的东西。
TV is a time-filler.
10. 打游戏机是个费时的爱好。
Playing video games is a time-consuming hobby.
S + LV + adj. (主语+系动词+形容词)
1. 到美国的游客的数目在夏季保持不变。
The number of visitors to U.S.A. remained constant during the summer.
2. 克隆技术是违背自然和不道德的。
Cloning is unnatural and not ethically correct.
3. 何国方有才华且为人谦逊。
He Guofang is talented and modest.
4. 妇女应该回家做全职太太的建议似乎不切实际并很荒唐。
The proposal that women should go back home to be full-time housewives seems impractical and ridiculous.
5. 这个方案听起来相当令人信服和具有建设性。
The project sounds quite convincing and constructive.
6. 慢跑证明是有益健康的。
Jogging proves physically beneficial.
7. 网上一些信息是误导人的和带有欺骗性的。
Some information on the Internet is misguiding and cheating.
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