彝语拼音与国际音标对照
YPY | IPA | YPY | IPA | YPY | IPA | YPY | IPA |
b | [ p ] | d | [ t ] | j | [ tɕ ] | g | [ k ] |
p | [ ph ] | t | [ th ] | q | [ tɕh ] | k | [ kh ] |
bb | [ b ] | dd | [ d ] | jj | [ ʥ ] | gg | [ ɡ ] |
nb | [ mb ] | nd | [ nd ] | nj | [ nʥ ] | mg | [ ŋɡ ] |
hm | [ m̥ ] | hn | [ n̥ ] | hx | [ h ] | ||
m | [ m ] | n | [ n ] | ny |
| ng | [ ŋ ] |
f | [ f ] | hl | [ ɬ ] | x | [ ɕj ] | h | [ x ] |
v | [ v ] | l | [ l ] | y | [ ʑ ] | w* | [ ɣ ] |
声母：
YPY | IPA | YPY | IPA |
z | [ ts ] | zh | [ tʂ ] |
c | [ tsh ] | ch | [ tʂh ] |
zz | [ dz ] | rr | [ dʐ ] |
nz | [ ndz ] | nr | [ ndʐ ] |
s | [ s ] | sh | [ ʂ ] |
ss | [ z ] | r | [ ʐ ] |
韵母：
YPY | IPA | YPY | IPA | YPY | IPA |
i | [ i ] | y | [ ɿ ] | u | [ u ] |
ie | [ ɛ ] | yr | [ ɿ̱ ] | ur | [ u̱ ] |
a | [ a ] | e | [ ɯ ] | o | [ o ] |
uo | [ ɔ ] | ||||
声调（为音节尾部一个字母）：
YPY | IPA |
t | [ |
x | [ |
（无写） | [ |
p |
|
* 这里 /w/ 指音节声母；单独一个字母 /w/ 表示重复前一个音节。
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