新视野大学英语读写教程第二册（第二版）Pre-reading听力原文
Unit 1 第一单元
SECTION A Pre-reading Activities
Time is the same in all places, but people’s relationship with time is different from country to country. In the United States, time is a real, precious resource, and every minute counts. People here are always in a rush and under pressure. There are no short conversations or small exchanges with strangers because people think it is a waste of time. Does this sound like your country? If it does not, and if you don’t think you would like such a place, you would most likely be unhappy in the United States, where doing things quickly is seen as a skill.
1. Time.
2. Short conversations or small exchanges with strangers.
3. (Open-ended.)
Unit 2 第二单元
SECTION A Pre-reading Activities
When I think back about the many people who have influenced me during my life, I often think of one person who showed his passion through his commitment to my success. I think of my coach, the man who taught and inspired me not only how to run the mile as fast as I could, but also how to work at something a little every day until greatness is achieved. Through his continuous efforts, I gradually came to an understanding of the meaning of commitment, which is really what love is all about.
1. Her coach.
2. How to run the mile as fast as she could and how to work at something a little every day until greatness is achieved.
3. (Open-ended.)
Unit 3 第三单元
SECTION A Pre-reading Activities
Gail and Mark were from different cultural and racial background. They had been together for two years and had learned to understand and respect each other. Recently they decided to marry and they told the news to Gail’s parents. To their surprise, they met with some resistance. Gail’s mother was worried that they might be marrying for the wrong reasons and advised her daughter to wait. Gail’s father also opposed the marriage because he thought that Mark was marrying his daughter so that he could remain in the United States. Such concerns are understandable. After all, marriage across nations may have its problem of one kind or another.
1. Gail’s mother was worried that they might be marrying for the wrong reason.
2. Mark wanted to marry Gail so that he could remain in the United States.
3. (Open-ended.)
Unit 4 第四单元
SECTION A Pre-reading Activities
I wrote a story about love, and I hope you like it. The story is about a young soldier who is waiting to see a woman he has fallen in love with. I suppose it’s a lot like my other stories in that it has a happy ending. You might laugh at me for writing stories that are so sweet. But, you see, I am a deep believer in love, and I am hopeful about everyone finding it. Without love, I really don’t know what the purpose of living would be.
4. He is waiting to see a woman he has fallen in love with.
5. A happy ending.
6. (Open-ended.)
Unit 5第五单元
SECTION A Pre-reading Activities
Today, I want to talk about the historic opportunity we now have to protect our children from an even more deadly threat: smoking. Smoking kills more people every day than AIDS, alcohol, car accidents, murders, drugs and fires combined. Nearly 90% percent of those smokers lit their first cigarette before they turned 18. In the past few years we’ve worked to stop our children from smoking before they start, to reduce their access to tobacco products, and to restrict tobacco companies from advertising to young people. If we do these, we’ll cut teen smoking by almost half over the next five years.
1. Before they turned 18.
2. To reduce children’s access to tobacco products, and to restrict tobacco companies from advertising to your people.
3. ( Open-ended)自由作答，陈述各自的观点.
Unit 6 第六单元
SECTION A Pre-reading Activities
Pre-reading Activities
There are various reasons for our final decision on what name to give to a baby. For some it may simply because they come across a name that they feel is “it”. But for most people it may be a process of careful selection based on meaning, tradition, or parents’ wishes for their child. Whatever the naming method, a given name follows the child throughout his or her life.
How can parents decide on a name that will satisfy them? Consider the following: First, consider the area the child will grow up in when selecting a name. Second, choose a name based on some personal meaning so when the child asks why they’re named so, the parents will have a reasonable explanation. Finally, before deciding on a name, get opinions of people around! Chances are, if your friends and family members look shocked when you share your name selection, your child will probably be horrified as well.
１.Meaning, tradition, or parents’ wishes for their child.
2. Three. Get opinions of people around.
3. (Open-ended.)
Unit 7 第七单元
SECTION A Pre-reading Activities
Stress can kill you. Being tense can damage your heart, so it is wise to take charge of your life and realize you cannot control everything. But you can control stress which is caused by fear, uncertainty, doubt, and lack of control. Anger may also be the root of this stress, especially for hard-working professional women and people with no goals in life. To relax and take control of your life, try the NICE factors: new, interesting, challenging experiences. And follow Ben Franklin’s example by writing down the major goals you want to achieve in your life. For the problems over which you have no control, you have to learn to go with the flow.
1.Stress can be caused by fear, uncertainty, doubt, lack of control, and anger..
2. The NICE factors are new, interesting, challenging experiences.
3. (open-ended.)
Unit 8 第八单元
SECTION A Pre-reading Activities
What is life about? We work hard everyday to make more money, to gain power and recognition. We neglect our health, time with our family, the surrounding beauty and the hobbies we love. One day when we look back, we will realize that we don’t really need that much. We then will realize how much we have missed in life! Work definitely is not the whole of life. Work is meant to keep us living so that we enjoy the beauty and pleasures of life.
Life is a balance of work and play, family and personal time. Happiness is the meaning and the purpose of life, the aim of human existence. So, live a balanced lifestyle and enjoy life!
1.Our health, time with our family, the surrounding beauty and the hobbies we love.
2. Happiness.
3. (open-ended.)
Unit 9 第九单元
SECTION A Pre-reading Activities
I wasn’t the brightest kid in my graduating class. I didn’t even attend a famous school. What I did have, though, was a supportive family, and with their help, I was able to become one of the top lawyers in the state of Florida and then a Florida State Supreme Court Justice. And you know what? It wasn’t as hard as you may think. It started with a clear set of rules: always get up early, always work hard, always do things honestly, always try to improve on the day before and never give up. When I was younger, I didn’t always remember the rules myself, so my father had to remind me. After a while, though, the rules became habit and everything else sort of fell into place.
1. He owed his success to his supportive family.
2. The rules were: always get up early, always work hard, always do things honestly, always try to improve on the day before, and never give up.
3. (Open-end.) 开放性问题，可按自己的想法回答。
Unit 10 第十单元
SECTION A Pre-reading Activities
During the World War II, life in London was filled with hardships and sorrow because Hitler’s Nazi air force was bombing the city repeatedly. The people of the city had to pull together and help one another to live through the hardship. Britain’s Royal Air Force, though small in number of pilots, was heroic to meet and fight against the Nazi airplanes. The citizens on the ground worked bravely and with determination to rescue the wounded, put out the fires, and dig out the buried. Men, women, and children stood firm, ready to resist to the end.
1. Because Hitler’s Nazi air force was bombing London repeatedly.
2. They had to pull together and help one another.
3. (Open-end.) 开放性问题，可按自己的想法回答。
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