深圳市龙岗区龙城高级中学2019-2020学年下学期高一英语期中综合测试题

深圳市龙岗区龙城高级中学2019-2020学年下学期高一英语期中综合测试题

第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

If you are on the market to get a good enameled (搪瓷的）Dutch oven; chances are that you may find some French brands, such as Le Creuset and Staub. Nevertheless, when you are considering buying one, you may immediately find these cost a few hundred bucks.

Among the hottest brands, designed for only about $95 with a lifetime guarantee (担保)，Input Milo now offers only one item, which can really compete with those hot French ovens.

Style and Design

Because of a promise to source the finest item and to employ the finest achievable style and design, the Milo Dutch oven is really a kettle using a value that can not be overcome. The oven has a normal size，12 pounds，in 5.5 quarts (夸脱)，for all cooking jobs, hardy and enameled with small handles. And the very low cost comes chiefly by cutting out the middleman and attempting to sell directly to shoppers. Milo VS. Other Brand Names

Milo plans to compete with the greater brand names because its style and operation are all equal to those. Cheaper Dutch ovens tend to be somewhat short-term, while Milo is devoted to producing products that survive a life or even longer.

Get Discounts by Using Milo Discount Codes How can one get a discount on Milo products? Follow the page called SaveMyPenny and you will be able to get some recent coupon (优惠券) codes, which will give you discounts.

1. According to Paragraph 1, the Le Creuset oven ___________.

A. can be pretty expensive

B. is made in the US

C. is hard to operate

D. fails to sell well

2. What can we know about the Milo Dutch oven?

A. It costs hundreds of dollars.

B. It is well-made and affordable.

C. It comes with a year’s guarantee.

D. It has a bigger size than other ovens.

3. What is special about the Milo Dutch oven according to Paragraph 4?

A. It can be used for a longer time.

B. It has a low production cost.

C. It has a unique design.

D. It can be recycled.

B

Though sometimes we may lose our ability to do something we love，passions (激情) don’t have to end. Suzelle Poole of Dallas, Texas is living proof of that. The 79-year-old has been dancing for more than seven decades.

Suzelle started ballet when she was just 7 years old, and her devotion only grew stronger as her talent increased in the following years. In fact, Suzelle was so talented that she went to perform all around the world! Like most professional ballerinas (芭蕾舞女），Suzelle expected a short-lived career. “When I was about 26,1 knew I only had a few years left,”she said. It’s simply the nature of the art form because the movements are so hard on people’s bodies. But Suzelle’s body didn’t wear out at 26 — or even 56! At one point, she broke her arm but she was dancing again by the following week.

Nowadays she focuses on teaching the next generation of ballerinas at the Royale Ballet Dance Academy, where she and her students regularly perform for senior residents in assisted living facilities.

Suzelle has become such an inspiration that CBS News reporter Steve Hartman and his 5-year-old daughter Meryl recently traveled to Dallas to interview her. Steve’s little girl couldn’t wait to meet and dance with the woman she wants to become.

During the interview, Suzelle said, UI don’t find it hard to dance ‘when you’re old.’” She also shared a piece of wisdom: “Ballet helps everything,” she said. “If you’re not feeling very well, you go to a ballet class, and you feel better after.” Meryl nodded knowingly. She also added, “Ballet could always cheer me up whenever I feel depressed.”

It’s no wonder Suzelle has no plans to hang up her pointe shoes. Why would she give up something that brings her so much joy?

4. Why did Suzelle at her 26 think her career would end soon?

A. The nature of the body didn’t allow lasting performance.

B. The audience didn’t like her performance.

C. She injured her arm in a training course.

D. She had to look after her family.

5. Why did Steve Hartman take his daughter Meryl to meet Suzelle?

A. To help Meryl with her problems.

B. To make Meryl experience a reporter’s work.

C. To inspire Meryl to pursue her dancing dream.

D. To realise Meryl’s dream of dancing with famous people.

6. In Suzelle’s opinion, ballet dance ___________.

A. benefits people’s mental health

B. should be taught at primary school

C. is less attractive to the young

D. raises people’s interest in art

7. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph probably mean?

A. Suzelle will go to find other joy of life.

B. Suzelle will carry on her ballet career.

C. Suzelle will put away her ballet shoes.

D. Suzelle will devote herself to art teaching.

C

Many people struggle to keep their weight in check as getting older. Now new research at Karolinska Institute in Sweden has found that lipid turnover (脂质代谢）in the fat tissue (组织）decreases when people are getting older, which makes it easier to put on weight, even if we eat less or exercise more than before.

The scientists studied the fat cells in 54 men and women over an average period of 13 years. In that time, all subjects, regardless of whether they gained or lost weight, showed decreases in lipid turnover in the fat tissue, and that is the rate at which lipid (or fat) in the fat cells is removed and stored. Those who didn’t make up for that by eating fewer calories gained weight by an average of 20 percent, according to the study done together with researchers at Uppsala University in Sweden and the University of Lyon in France.

The researchers also examined lipid turnover in 41 women who underwent bariatric surgery (减肥手术）and how the lipid turnover rate affected their ability to keep the weight off four to seven years after surgery. The result showed only those who had a low rate before the surgery managed to increase their lipid turnover and maintain their weight loss.

“For the first time, the results showed that processes in our fat tissue rule changes in body weight during aging in a way that is independent of other factors,” says Peter Arner, one of the study’s main authors. “This could open up new ways to deal with obesity (肥胖).”

Earlier studies have shown one way to speed up the lipid turnover in the fat tissue is to exercise more. This new research supports this and further shows the long-term result of weight-loss surgery would improve if combined with increased physical activity.

Obesity and obesity-related diseases have become a global problem. Understanding the change in lipids and what rules the size of the fat mass in humans has never been so significant to us. Therefore, let’s expect the researchers to have more findings in this field to help us keep a healthy body.

8. What’s the study about?

A. How physical activities change body weight.

B. Why people gain weight during aging.

C. Why people enjoy losing weight.

D. How a balanced diet benefits us.

9. What can we learn from Paragraphs 2 and 3?

A. Men have a much higher lipid turnover rate than women.

B. The amount of fat tissue decreases with people getting older.

C. People with a low lipid turnover rate can lose weight surgically.

D. The study result was discovered by Swedish scientists independently.

10. What can be inferred from Peter Arner’s words in Paragraph 4?

A. Scientists understand the lipid turnover rate for the first time.

B. Doing more exercise will surely increase the lipid turnover rate.

C. The lipid turnover has little connection with body weight.

D. Knowing about the lipid turnover rate may help treat obesity.

11. What is the author’s attitude towards the research?

A. Favorable. B. Surprised.

C. Negative. D. Doubtful.

D

Earlier today, I ate a scoop of chocolate ice cream —creamy and pleasantly fatty feeling in my mouth. This would hardly seem newsworthy, except for the high-tech ingredients (成分）that made my frozen treat go down so smoothly: dairy proteins produced in a lab, no cows needed.

The plant-based meat products have drawn lots of attention lately. Yet, there’s another frontier (前沿) along these lines — start-ups that create eggs, daily products and other animal proteins without the animals.

Among the early members in this field is Perfect Day, producer of the ice cream mentioned above. The company took the genetic code for the main proteins in whey (乳清），and then had it combined with DNA. In frozen desserts, whey protein provides silk taste. Perfect Day released their ice cream in a limited run of about 1,000 3-pint boxes as a way to introduce consumers to its technology. But what the company wants is far from this. They actually plan to offer ingredients to all the food companies that rely on whey to improve protein levels in a range of foods.

Some believe the new proteins are beneficial to our lives, considering livestock (家畜）agriculture uses lots of water and land resources and produces significant amounts of greenhouse gases. “If you can produce just the proteins without keeping a living animal, that’s going to be a lot more efficient, so it contributes to the environmental protection,” says Bruce Friedrich of the Good Food Institute.

However, some people — like Dana Perls, who works for the environmental group Friends of the Earth — are concerned that the FDA won’t pay enough attention to this new wave of man-made proteins. She noted that the real solution to climate change and animal welfare problems is the truly plant-based sources of proteins. She also worries that products made with man-made dairy proteins may not have the same nutritional content — such as vitamin and mineral content — as those made with milk from real cows.

12. What’s Perfect Day’s main purpose according to Paragraph 3?

A. To create more delicious ice cream.

B. To change people’s attitudes towards DNA technology.

C. To become the world’s biggest producer of dairy products.

D. To become an ingredient supplier-to food companies needing whey.

13. What do die supporters think of the man-made proteins?

A. They gain widespread support among farmers.

B. They are healthier than traditional proteins.

C. They can help improve livestock agriculture.

D. They are environmental-friendlier than traditional proteins.

14. Which of the following statements will Dana Perls probably agree?

A. Man-made proteins are similar to those from cow’s milk.

B. The value of the man-made proteins is yet to be studied.

C. People should be encouraged to have manmade dairy products.

D. The new proteins have proven to have higher nutritional value.

15. What is the text mainly about?

A. People’s opinions on food technology.

B. An introduction to man-made dairy proteins.

C. Various advantages of man-made dairy proteins.

D. People’s concerns about environmental problems.

第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whoever you are, learning how to communicate internationally is the best way to reach out to more people with different cultures.

16 It’s important for you to understand that cultures and beliefs are different from each other across different nations so you can communicate effectively with people from other countries.

Learn how people deal with things in their countries. The best way to handle cultural differences is to research how different countries handle business meetings or any other type of communication. 17.

Be aware of language barriers (障碍). You may sound smart with humorous English jargon (行话） among those who have been speaking the language for most of their lives. 18 So it is best to stick to formal English, which is easier to understand.

Go over any form of written communication before you send it out. It is easy to cause misunderstandings when you deal with people from different parts of the world. 19 When reviewing it, make sure that you’re not using disrespectful terms or sentences.

Always stay updated with the social developments. 20 It’s important that you keep up with the information technology and try to use the more effective ones in your communication.

A. This may happen without your knowing.

B. Pay more attention to cultural differences.

C. Employers need to understand that culture shock is real.

D. However, people from other countries may not understand it.

E. Different cultures like to receive information in different ways.

F. It’s known that technology has improved rapidly over the years.

G. For example, the Japanese prefer you get straight to the point instead of making small talk.

第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A mother was very anxious about her son. Although the son was already sixteen years old, he always looked shy and 21. He wasn’t like a real man. The mother went to see an education expert, hoping the expert could 22 her son. She said she 23 to see a courageous son.

The expert 24 to offer help, but he required the mother to leave her son at his place for three months, 25 which she couldn’t come to see him. The mother nodded.

Three months later, the expert got a professional boxer (拳击手) to compete with the son to show his 26. Under such a 27 situation, her son looked calm. Finally, the boy lost badly. He fell on the floor as soon as he was attacked. He couldn’t find a way to 28. Besides, he got up immediately every time he fell. The mother felt pain 29 he did so only to be beaten more.

When the match was over, the expert asked the mother, “Don’t you think your son was showing 30 ?” “But I feel 31 of him! He is a loser，” the mother shouted. The expert said, UI am sorry that you only look at the 32 of the competition. Didn’t you notice that your son never 33 to be hit and stood up more times than he fell. It’s what a real man looks like. Many more skilled fighters can’t 34 with your son. ’’

The mother had a sudden 35. She thanked the expert deeply, and began to take great pride in her son.

21. A. bored B. amused

C. funny D. nervous

22. A. transform B. punish

C. appreciate D. move

23. A. pretended B. intended

C. happened D. failed

24. A. desired B. forgot

C. managed D. agreed

25. A. during B. at C. with D. on

26. A. balance B. effort

C. knowledge D. change

27. A. dangerous B. painful

C. stressful D. natural

28. A. escape away B. show off

C. set out D. fight back

29. A. while B. unless

C. because D. once

30. A. responsibility B. bravery

C. kindness D. patience

31. A. ashamed B. proud

C. afraid D. tired

32. A. truth B. prize

C. result D. process

33. A. needed B. feared

C. refused D. volunteered

34. A. communicate B. connect

C. argue D. compare

35. A. awareness B. decision

C. interest D. pain

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词“正确形式。

In Germany, Christmas is a time (36) ___________ singing and music-making. It is mentioned (37)___________ (frequent) at Christmas of the mysterious sounds of bells and other (38)___________ (music) instruments in all households. This starts with the first Sunday in Advent, and reaches its highest point on Christmas Eve, the Holy Evening, when the silent night should be filled with sounds that seem (39)___________ (come) from heaven.

Among all the German language Christmas songs, the most famous Stilk Nacht! Heilige Nacht! (40) ___________ (hear) first during Christmas of 1818 at a small church of St. Nicholas in Obern-dorf，(41) ___________ is near Salzburg and the German-Austrian border. The writer of the text,

Joseph Mohr, was (42)___________ assistant priest (牧师) from 1817 to 1819, while Franz Gruber, the composer, had been a teacher and organist (风琴演奏家) since 1807. Just before Christmas of 1818, Mohr suggested Gruber that they should produce a new song for the festival.

On the 24th of December, he gave the musician his six verse texts, (43) ___________ (leave) only a few hours till the moment the song was presented. The organist’s melody pleased the poet, and the (44) ___________ (perform) of the song made a great success. Today this song (45) ___________ (translate) into 44 other languages is known all over the world.

第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节 (满分15分）

假定你是李华，为丰富校园生活以及弘扬中国传统文化，你校计划举办一次剪纸比赛。请你代表校办公室写一则英文通知，内容包括：

1.比赛时间和地点；2.作品主题及要求；

3.报名方式及截止时间。

注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:主题theme

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

My grandmother sounded the horn (喇叭) and I ran out the front door to meet her. She sat smiling in the driver’s seat.

“Where are we going?” I asked, even though it really didn’t matter. I enjoyed spending time with her whatever we did.

“You’ll see,” she said joyfully. She was only five-foot tall, but she made up for it with her big personality and even bigger heart.

We drove out of my neighborhood and past the middle school I attended until we ended up in a place I’d never been to. At first I thought it was apartments, but the brick buildings weren’t connected and it seemed more like a small and poor community. Wet clothes hung in front of the houses. Men walked around shirtless, staring at us as we pulled into an empty parking space. I immediately locked my door.

“There’s nothing to be afraid of, sweetheart,” my grandmother said and smiled as she took my hand.

Before she turned off the engine of the car, I saw two familiar faces walking our way. It was Deidre and her mother from our church. My grandmother quickly hugged the woman and said, “Let’s do some shopping! The Christmas is coming. Buy something for the big event.” The woman smiled and agreed.

I came into the backseat with Deidre, who also attended my school. We chatted until pulling into our town, s local mall. Deidre and I walked into a popular store where most girls at our age shopped and in the window a piece of advertisement read “Back to School Sale!” We ran in. There were many things to choose from bright-colored shoes and shirts to match. My grandmother and Deidre’s mom helped us find the right sizes. But before we made it to the dressing room, Deidre stopped so suddenly that I nearly ran into her.

Paragraph 1:

__________________________________________________________________

“Look at these! ” she said as she picked up a pair of orange duck shoes.

Paragraph 2:

__________________________________________________________________

Hearing her mom’s words, Deidre shook her head disappointedly.

参考答案

1-5 ABAAC 6-10 ABBCD 11-15 ADDBB 16-20 BGDAF

21-25 DABDA 26-30 DCDCB 31-35 ACBDA

36-45 (One possible version)

36. for 37. frequently 38. musical 39. to come

40. was heard 41. which 42. an 43. leaving

44. performance 45. translated

写作 (One possible version:)

第一节

Notice

Aiming at enriching campus life and promoting Chinese traditional culture, a paper-cutting competition is going to be held at the School Art Centre next Friday.

　The theme of the paper-cutting artworks is supposed to reflect positive attitudes, like the peaceful world and the love of nature. Everyone who is fond of paper-cutting is welcome to sign up for the competition or be present appreciating the excellent skills of the competitors. If you are interested in it, please sign up by emailing to schooloffice@163.com before 11:00 pm next Thursday.

　Looking forward to your active participation!

The School Office

第二节

Paragraph 1:

　“Look at these!” she said as she picked up a pair of orange duck shoes. She looked at them happily and touched them carefully. And then she took her socks off to try them on. She joyfully said, “Aren’t they the loveliest things you’ve ever seen?” But before I could agree, her mother shouted at her, asked her to take off the shoes and then gave her a look of disagreement. “You don’t need these, Deidre,” she said with a serious look.

Paragraph 2:

　Hearing her mom’s words, Deidre shook her head disappointedly. She put the shoes back on the shelf. A few steps away, my grandmother heard the exchange and changed the subject with lighthearted conversation. An hour later, with some clothes in hand, we were done. We waved goodbye to Deidre and her mom. Later, my grandmother said, “Well, we have one more thing left to buy. We’re going back for those orange shoes. It’ll be our gift to Deidre.” I was very glad because my grandma showed me the meaning of kindness in her own way.

答案解析

阅读理解

A

导语：本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了一种新品牌搪瓷锅的特点及它与其它品牌的区别。

1. A。细节理解题。根据第一段... chances are that you may find some French brands, such as Le Creuset and Staub... cost a few hundred bucks.以及第二段Among the hottest brands, designed for only about $95 ...可知，Le Creuset品牌的搪瓷锅相当昂贵。

2. B。细节理解题。根据第二段... designed for only about $95...以及第三段Because of a promise to source the finest item ... using a value that can not be overcome.可知，Milo的搪瓷锅工艺制作精良且价格便宜。

3. A。细节理解题。根据第四段Cheaper Dutch ovens tend to be somewhat short-term, while Milo is devoted to producing products that survive a life or even longer.可知, Milo的搪瓷锅比其他品牌比较便宜的搪瓷锅使用寿命长。

B

　 导语：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个七旬芭蕾舞者追梦的故事。

4. A。推理判断题。根据第二段It’s simply the nature of the art form because the movements are so hard on people’s bodies.可知，因为艺术形式本质的原因，舞蹈动作对人体的要求很高，故可推断，此处是因为人体自然属性不适宜长久地跳舞，所以她认为自己可能会在26岁后不久结束芭蕾舞生涯。

5. C。推理判断题。根据第四段Suzelle has become such an inspiration that CBS News reporter ... to interview her.可推断Steve Hartman是想激励他的女儿追逐芭蕾舞梦想。

6. A。细节理解题。根据第五段“Ballet helps everything,” she said. “If you’re not feeling well, you go to a ballet class, and you feel better after.”以及She also added, “Ballet could always cheer me up whenever I feel depressed.”可知，她认为跳芭蕾舞有益于人们的心理健康。

7. B。句意理解题。根据最后一段Why would she give up something that brings her so much joy?可知，她打算继续她的芭蕾事业。

C

导语：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项研究发现人们为何在衰老过程中体重增加的原因。

8. B。细节理解题。根据第一段Now new research ... decreases when people are getting older, which makes it easier to put on weight.可知，该研究是探讨人们为何在衰老过程中体重增加。 9. C。推理判断题。根据第三段The result showed only those who had a low rate before the surgery managed ... maintain their weight loss.可推断，手术可以帮助脂质代谢率低的人减肥成功。

10. D。推理判断题。根据第四段“... the results showed that processes in our fat tissue rule changes ... open up new ways to deal with obesity.” 可推断，了解脂质代谢率可能有助于治疗肥胖症。

11. A。观点态度题。由最后一段Understanding the change in lipids ... so significant to us ... to have more findings in this field to help us keep a healthy body.可推断，作者非常支持这一研究。

D

导语：本文是一篇说明文，重点介绍了Perfect Day公司生产的人工蛋白质。

12. D。细节理解题。根据第三段They actually plan to offer ingredients to all the food companies that rely on whey to improve protein levels in a range of foods.可知，Perfect Day的主要目的是成为需要乳清的食品公司的配料供应商。

13. D。推理判断题。根据第四段Some believe the new proteins are beneficial to ... the environmental protection,”....可推断，支持者认为新蛋白比传统蛋白更环保。

14. B。推理判断题。根据最后一段... some people — like Dana Perls ... won’t pay enough attention to ... man-made proteins ... man-made dairy proteins may not have the same nutritional content...可推断，Dana Perls可能会赞同人工蛋白质的价值尚待研究的观点。

15. B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者主要介绍了人工蛋白的技术原理，以及人们对人工蛋白的不同观点。

七选五

　　导语：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何与来自不同文化背景的人有效地交流。

16. B。此空设于句首，是本段的主题句。本段后面的内容，如understand that cultures and beliefs are different等，都是对该主题句的阐释。

17. G。此空设于段尾，与本段前一句内容存在解释关系，用日本人的交流习惯来说明学习和研究不同国家人们的交流方式的重要性。

18. D。此空设于段中，是一个过渡句。通过该句中的it指代上文的English jargon,很好的承接了下文的总结句。

19. A。此空设于段中，与本段前一句内容存在指代关系，this指代上文cause misunder-

standings这件事。

20. F。此空设于段中，是一个过渡句，与上下文相呼应。该句中的improved rapidly呼应上文的social developments；该句中的technology呼应下文的information technology。

完形填空

　　导语：本文是一篇记叙文，一位母亲觉得儿子缺乏男子汉气概去找教育家帮忙，后来教育家不仅成功转变了儿子，也改变了母亲对于真正男子汉含义的认识。

21. D。根据该句he always looked shy ... He wasn’t like a real man.可知，母亲觉得儿子缺乏男子汉气概，总是看起来很害羞，很紧张（nervous）。

22. A。根据语境可知，母亲希望这位教育家可以改造（transform）她的儿子。

23. B。根据语境可知，母亲想要（intended）看到一个有勇气的儿子。

24. D。根据下文可知，教育家答应（agreed）提供帮助。

25. A。根据语境可知，此处是定语从句，考查介词+关系代词，根据先行词three months可知，介词用during，意为“在这三个月期间”。

26. D。根据语境可知，教育家让专业的拳击手和这个孩子比赛来展示他的变化（change）。

27. C。根据语境可知，儿子和专业的选手对决，故可推知，在这样有压力的（stressful）情况下，儿子看似很镇定。

28. D。根据语境可知，儿子一遭到攻击就倒在地上，可知他找不到办法去还击（fight back）。

29. C。根据语意可知，儿子挨更多的打跟母亲心痛是因果关系，故用because。

30. B。根据语境可知，教育家说，难道你不认为你的儿子正在展示他的勇敢（bravery）吗？

31. A。根据下文He is a loser可知，母亲觉得羞耻（ashamed）。

32. C。根据下文可知，教育家让母亲不要只看到比赛的结果（result）。

33. B。根据上下文可知，儿子一被打倒就会再站起来，可推知，儿子不害怕（feared）被打。

34. D。根据上文可知，教育家认为，儿子的表现是很多好的专业选手也比（compare）不上的。

35. A。根据最后一句可知，母亲感谢教育家并以孩子为荣，可推知，母亲突然醒悟了（awareness）。

语法填空

　　导语：本文是一篇说明文。德国的圣诞节是一个盛产音乐的节日，德语中最著名的圣诞歌曲Stille Nacht! Heilige Nacht!是在1818年圣诞节的前夕产生的。

36. for。考查介词。根据语意可知，此处在讲圣诞节是一个歌唱和音乐创作的时间，time for 为固定搭配，意为“做某事的时间”。

37. frequently。考查副词。此处用副词frequently修饰动词mentioned。句意为：在充满了神秘铃声和家居乐器的圣诞节，它频繁地被提到。

38. musical。考查形容词。后面的 instrument为名词，要用形容词来修饰，故填musical。

39. to come。考查非谓语动词。此处的不定式和seem连用，seem to do意为“似乎做了某事”。

40. was heard。考查动词的时态和语态。根据前面的主语the most famous Stille Nacht! Heilige Nacht!可知，谓语动词为单三形式，且歌曲是被听到的；根据后面的时间状语during Christmas of 1818可知，是过去时态。故可推知，此处用hear的一般过去时的被动语态。

41. which。考查定语从句的关系代词。根据句子的结构和语意可知，此句为非限定性定语从句，which指代先行词Oberndorf，在句中做主语。

42. an。考查冠词的用法。根据句意可知，这首歌的词作者Joseph Mohr是一名助理牧师。故此处用an 表示泛指。

43. leaving。考查非谓语动词。此处leave和句子的主语he是主动关系，所以用现在分词做状语。

44. performance。考查名词。根据语意可知，这首歌的表演取得了巨大的成功。故用其名词形式performance。

45. translated。考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处translate和前面的名词this song是被动关系，故用过去分词做后置定语，意为：如今这首被译成44种外语的歌曲闻名世界。

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