have - got的详细用法

发布时间:2019-06-02 00:35:31   来源:文档文库   
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复习:have的用法及否定句、一般疑问句的变法。

have的意思是:________,它的单数形式是:_______have_______词。

例如:我有许多好朋友。_____ _____ many good friends.他有许多好朋友。_____ _____ many good friends.



②把下列两道题改为否定句

1I have many good friends_____________________________

总结:have 的句子改为否定句要_______________________________________________________________

2He has a dog_________________________ 总结:has的句子改为否定句要_____________________________________

同样的道理:请将下列两道题改为一般疑问句

I have many good friends_____________________________ 总结:______________________________________

He has a dog_________________________ 总结:________________________________________________________

练习:

一、have的正确形式填空:

1He_____two brothers.

2I_____a beautiful picture.

3Betty_____ a lovely dog.

4They_____some friends here.



、请将下列的句子改为否定句和一般疑问句。

1-3题改为否定句:1He has two brothers. ___________________________________________________

2I have a beautiful picture. ___________________________________________________

3Betty has some friends here. ___________________________________________________

4-6题改为一般疑问句: 4They have a good teacher. _________________________________肯定回答:_________________

5I have some cards. __________________________________________否定回答:____________________

6Tony has a sister. __________________________________________否定回答:____________________

、请用所给词的适当形式填空。

1I _________ havea brotherbut I_________ not havea sister.

2He _________ havea beautiful pen. _________ you_________havea pen

3Lingling _________ havean English dictionary.

4_________ Tony_________havea car

have got 的用法及否定句、一般疑问句的变法。

have got 表示_________________________________ 例:我有一只猫。I have got a cat.

have got 的第三人称单数形式是:____________________________

have got可以缩写为:_______________ 例如:I have got a cat = ________________________

has got 可以缩写为:_______________ 例如:He has got a cat = ________________________

练习:请用has gothave got填空。

1I               a bike.    2He              a bike. 3You           a bike.     

4Your sister          a bike. 5We         some books. 6Our teacher            some books.

③通过刚刚的复习,我们可以知道:havehas的否定句是借助助动词                    ,一般疑问句是借助助动词                    ,并提到           。但是have got has got 的否定形式和一般疑问句怎么变呢?

                                                                                                        

have got              has got                        

练习:

一、have got的句型翻译:



1我有一个姐姐。                          

2我没有一个姐姐。                         

3、你有一个姐姐吗?                          

4他有一些卡片。                            

5他没有一些卡片。                          

6、他有一些卡片吗?                            



二、请把下列句子改为否定句和一般疑问句:

1I have got some books. 2She has got some books.

I         got         books. She           got          books.

---          you got          books?           she got           books?

---No,I           . Yes,she          . 

3I have got some fish. 4He has got a dog.

变为否定句:                                 变为否定句:                                 

变一般疑问句:                               变一般疑问句:                              

总结havehashave gothas got的变成否定句和一般疑问句的区别:

havehas 变否定句要借助助动词              

have gothas got 变成否定句则是在            的后面加      ,即:                        

havehas变成一般疑问句是要借助助动词             提到句首,并且     要还原成        

have gothas got 变成一般疑问句是直接把            提到句首,后面照写。

注意:改成否定句和一般疑问句时要把some改为any,改为一般疑问句时如果出现第一人称I则要改为第二人称you.

区分There behave got 的用法:

练习:用there behave got的适当形式填空。

1---How many students               in your class

---             seventy.

2---Tony       you      a pen

---SorryI _______ _______ anybut_______ _______ some pens on the table.

3They _______ _______ any friends here.

4_______ _______ some pictures and maps on the wall.

5_______ _______ some flowers on the teacher’s desk.

二、补全句子:

1、教室里一台电脑都没有。_______ _______any computers in the classroom.

2Sunny没有哥哥。Sunny_______ _______ a brother.

3、我们有一些果汁吗?_______we _______any juice

4、盘子里有一些鸡肉和鱼。_______ _______some chicken and fish on the plate.

5、玲玲没有一些胡萝卜和猪肉。Lingling_______ _______ _______ carrots or pork.

have got的用法:

1have got在意思上等于have表示“有”的意思,主要用在口语中。

但是have是个实意动词,而have got中的have是个助动词。

2have got中的have有人称和数的变化,

当主语是第三人称he/she/it/单数的事物时have got要变为has got,

当主语是I/you/we/they/复数的事物就用have got.

a: have got/ has got的句子变一般疑问句,

直接把have got/has got中的have/has提前即可

第一人称变为第二人称其他人称不变

E.g:

1: Have you got many apples?

Has he got much honey?

b: 相应的肯否定回答:

肯定:Yes, 主语+have/has

否定:No, 主语+haven’t/hasn’t.

E.g:

1: Have you got many apples?

Yes, I have. /No, I haven’t.

2: Has he got much money?

Yes, he has. / No, he hasn’t.

c: have got/has got引导的句子变为否定句:

have / has后面加not

haven’t got / hasn’t got

E.g:

1: I haven’t got much money.

2: He hasn’t got many bananas.

注意:have /has gothave/has的区别和联系:

1:联系:have/has got=have/has都表示“有”的意思。

2:区别: 在变一般疑问句及其肯否定回答和否定句时用法不一样,

a: 一般疑问句:Have /Has got? = Do/Doeshave?

b:相应的肯否定回答:Yes,主语+have/has. = Yes,主语+do / does.

No,主语+haven’t/hasn’t.=主语+don’t / doesn’t.

b:否定句:haven’t / hasn’t got=don’t have / doesn’t have.

四、选择题。请将正确答案的序号填在()。

(  A)1.I       big eyes.   A. have   B.has   C.am

(  A)2.They        got five trains.   A. have   B.has   C.am

( B )3.She        got a big bedroom.   A. have   B.has   C.is

( B  )4.My toy dog         big ears.   A. are   B.has   C.is

( A  )5. We       dinner at seven o’clock.   A. have   B.has   C.are

( A  )6Tom and I        got a football.   A. have   B.has   C.are

( B  )7.It        got big leaves.   A. have   B.has   C.is

( A  )8.Can he         lunch now?   A. have   B.has   C.is

关于havehas的练习其实也不是很难哦,不过上课的时候有的小朋友还是有些马虎哦,那么希望通过以下的练习能够加深印象!

1.I ____ (have) a cat.

2.He ____ (have) a dog.

3.She ____ (have) long hair.

4.We ____ (have) a big house.

5.They ____ (have) a happy family.

6.It ____ (have) a short tail.

7.You ____ (have) a good teacher.

8.Elva ____ (have) two big eyes.

9.Tom ____ (have) a red pen.

10.My mother ____ (have) a beautiful nose.

11.Cats ____ (have) four legs.

12.Dogs ____ (have) two ears.

13.My father ____ (have) a blue car.

14.Everybody ____ (have) two hands.

15.I ____ (have) a model plane.

16.Lily ____ (have) a doll.

17.Students ____ (have) many books.

18.Girls ____ (have) many skirts.

19.The baby ____ (have) no teeth.

20.They ____ (have) some fish.

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