课时跟踪检测（三）
Learning about Language & Using Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写或用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．They decided to hold a party to celebrate their parents' 60th wedding anniversary (周年纪念)．
2．After graduation, my sister opened a clinic (诊所) in our hometown.
3．If you plant a seed (种子) in suitable soil, it will grow into a new plant.
4．China is always giving financial (财政的)aid to poor countries in Africa.
5．You can do some voluntary (志愿的) work during the summer vacation to enrich your experience.
6．The map shows the distribution (distribute) of this species across the world.
7．He lost his political (politics) position because of the incident of food safety.
8．It is a global dream to live in security (secure) and lead a happy life.
9．The operation (operate) of a big new machine can be hard to learn.
10．The school bus was donated to them by a motor company and they received donations (donate) from other companies as well.
Ⅱ.选词填空
fall in love with， in need of， do some research， in need， benefit from， become
aware of， bring hope to， find out
1．After doing some research on the subject for several years, he wrote his paper successfully.
2．If you are in need of anything, don't hesitate to let me know.
3．They fell in love with each other at first sight.
4．On hearing what he said, we became aware of what a silly thing that we had done.
5．I'm sure you will benefit from what you have done sooner or later.
6．It is thought that he often helps the people in need.
7．We believe that the truth will be found out sooner or later.
8．What the government did last year brought hope to the public.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．What if he can't adjust himself to (要是他不能适应) the current life?
2．The man speaking to my mother (在和我妈妈说话的) is our new neighbor.
3．The power station built last year (去年建的) is a big one.
4．The policy made by the government brought hope to (给……带来希望) the poor area.
5．I found that high school life is not boring but colorful (不是索然无味而是多姿多彩)．
Ⅳ.完形填空
Having a son as a woman who has only really been around women can be a strange experience. I sometimes tell my husband that raising our 3yearold boy 1 someone dropped me off on another planet where I didn't know the 2 and had no map.
My son makes me laugh like no other, but his desires and interests sometimes do feel as 3 to me as another galaxy. He has taught me so much about the bigger man in my life (my husband) and even more about 4 in general.
When I get mad at my husband now, I look at our son and 5 . He was once as sweet and precious as my son, even if he is so 6 now.
My motherinlaw's attitude used to be confusing to me, but now I kind of 7 it. I love my son fiercely. If some woman ever 8 him, she'd be punished for that.
9 my daughter can't find something, she searches. But my son is 10 calling，“Mommy! Daddy! Where is my toy？” It's so much like my husband. He also will spend 0.1 seconds 11 before calling out to me and 12 where the butter, cheese, or coat is. My son has taught me it's a male thing. 13 ， that doesn't mean I won't break him of it. I 14 will. Isn't that what all moms say?
My husband showers every day on most 15 days. But on the weekends or on vacation? Forget it. Now I understand that. My son hates bath time and 16 the whole time. I have to fight with him and bribe him to get 17 .
Nothing is sweeter for a mom than her baby boy. My daughter and I are equally 18 ， but in a different way. He tells me he loves me and how 19 I am. I wish I could bottle that sweetness and 20 it for the teen years.
语篇解读：在养育儿子的过程中，作者加深了对丈夫乃至全部男性的认识。
1．A.feels like B．competes with
C．contributes to D．turns out
解析：选A 作者把养育儿子与被扔到其他的星球的感觉进行比较。
2．A.connection Bmovement
C．language D．change
解析：选C 在一个陌生的星球，语言不通又没有地图，非常困惑。
3．A.risky Bmild
C．foreign D．classic
解析：选C 作者感觉儿子的很多行为都是自己不熟悉的。
4．A.interests Bplanets
C．kids D．men
解析：选D 通过与儿子相处，作者加深了对丈夫乃至全部男性的认识。
5．A.stop Bgrow
C．rise D．burst
解析：选A 从后面的“He was once as sweet and precious as my son”可知作者想起了丈夫好的一面，应该会停止发火。
6．A.exciting Bconfusing
C．touching D．annoying
解析：选D 从前面的“When I get mad at my husband”可知这时的丈夫很让人恼火。
7．A.set Bget
C．make D．take
解析：选B 婆婆的态度曾让作者感到困惑，但是现在她有些明白了。
8．A.approaches Bhurts
C．ignores D．persuades
解析：选B 从后面的“she'd be punished for that”可知前面假设的是做了不好的事的情况。
9．A.Before BBecause
C．If D．Unless
解析：选C if表示“如果”，在此引导条件状语从句，假设了一种情况。
10．A.sincerely Bimmediately
C．fortunately D．obviously
解析：选B 与作者的女儿自己找东西相比，作者的儿子总是第一时间就找别人要。
11．A.guessing Bimagining
C．wondering D．looking
解析：选D 与儿子一样，作者的丈夫也不会花时间四处找找看。
12．A.thinking Btelling
C．asking D．debating
解析：选C 作者的丈夫会直接问她东西在哪里。
13．A.Still BMoreover
C．Otherwise D．Therefore
解析：选A still可以表示转折的含义，意为“但是，尽管如此”。
14．A.finally Bprobably
C．mainly D．definitely
解析：选D 作者肯定地表示她会让丈夫改正坏习惯。
15．A.cold Brainy
C．meeting D．working
解析：选D 从后面的“But on the weekends or on vacation”可知此处指的是工作日的情况。
16．A.laughs Bscreams
C．talks D．sings
解析：选B 从前面的“My son hates bath time”可推测出作者的儿子可能会一直尖叫。
17．A.weak Btight
C．clean D．clever
解析：选C 此处描述的是洗澡的情况，作者需要与儿子斗争、贿赂儿子来让他洗干净。
18．A.close Bwelcome
C．strange D．similar
解析：选A 作者与女儿的关系也很好，与跟儿子的关系一样亲密。
19．A.regretful Bbeautiful
C．skilful D．shameful
解析：选B 从前面的“He tells me he loves me”可知此处是儿子夸作者的话。
20．A.remind Bexchange
C．save D．appreciate
解析：选C 作者希望能把儿子此时的乖巧装起来，保留下来。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
We asked teachers from the BuzzFeed Community to tell us about the kindest thing a student has ever done for them. Here are some of their most lovely responses.
语篇解读：文章是BuzzFeed社区的教师们分享的学生们曾为他们做过的最暖心的事。
1．What was Errin Anderson unexpected?
A．She got her favorite coke.
B．She got a pair of earrings.
C．She got flowers.
D．She got a card.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏的“ ... only to discover they were all trying to rearrange a vase of flowers they got me.”可知，令埃林·安德森意想不到的是她收到了学生送的花儿。故选C项。
2．What would Jennifer Graham do when she feels blue?
A．Drink some coke.
B．Wear the earrings.
C．Rearrange flowers.
D．Read the card.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏的“ ... I still take it out and read it when I'm feeling down.”可知，当珍妮弗·格雷厄姆心情不好时，她会拿出学生写给她的卡片读一读。
3．Who got a big surprise from a usually calm student?
A．Errin Anderson. B．Katie Ann.
C．Eli Sullivan. D．Jennifer Graham.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“ ... I saw my quietest student standing there with his mom ... It was an adorable pair of earrings ...”及“It made my whole day better ...”可知，凯蒂·安从平时沉默寡言的学生那里得到了大大的惊喜。
B
An Italian company has created the world's first underwater farm. The station named Nemo's Garden consists of five biospheres (生物圈) fixed to the bottom of the sea off the coast of Savona, Italy. They're being used to grow strawberries, beans, garlic, and lettuce.
word/media/image2.gif
“The main target of this project is to create other sources of plant production in areas where environmental conditions make it difficult to grow crops through traditional farming, including lack of fresh water, fertile soil, and extreme temperature changes，” said project spokesperson Luca Gamberini.
The five biospheres, currently floating between depths of 18 and 36 feet, are constantly watched by Ocean Reef Group — a diving equipment company — from a control center on dry land. According to various news reports, the plants are watered by drips (水滴) of water on the inner walls of the biospheres. With a constant temperature of 79 degrees day and night, and humidity at around 83 percent, the conditions are ideal for plants to grow well. The high amount of carbon dioxide also encourages growth.
Ocean Reef president Sergio Gamberini said he came up with the idea of growing plants underwater during a summer vacation in Italy. In his own words, he wanted to do something that's different and to show the beauty of the ocean. After two years of failed attempts, they finally were able to get these five biospheres working. Their success may lay the foundation for a new form of crop production that can be done without harming the environment.
In fact, the biosphere seems to be attracting wildlife. Octopuses and endangered seahorses are taking shelter under the structures, while crabs are climbing up the anchors (锚) and into the greenhouses. None of the creatures have damaged the plants so far.“It's so kind of sciencefiction to see these two different forms of life interact，” Gamberini said.
语篇解读：本文为说明文。意大利的一家公司创建了世界上第一个水下农场，可以种出多种蔬菜和水果。
4．Why was the underwater farm created?
A．To help explore the sea.
B．To protect sea creatures.
C．To improve the sea environment.
D．To find a new way of growing crops.
解析：选D 细节理解题。综合第二段可知，发明这个水下农场的目的是探索新的种植方式，特别是在不适合种植农作物的地方。
5．Sergio Gamberini got the idea of growing plants underwater .
A．by chance
B．from science fiction
C．after reading a news report
D．after two years of failed attempts
解析：选A 细节理解题。由第四段“... he came up with the idea of growing plants underwater during a summer vacation in Italy”可知，Sergio Gamberini在意大利度假时偶然产生了在水下种植农作物的想法。
6．The last paragraph is written mainly to tell us that .
A．the plants in the biosphere is protected
B．the biosphere is environmentally friendly
C．the biosphere is accessible to sea creatures
D．sea creatures like the plants in the biosphere
解析：选B 段落大意题。分析最后一段，本段是为了进一步说明前一段的内容，强调水下生物圈的环保。
7．What is the text mainly about?
A．The undersea exploration.
B．Growing plants without soil.
C．A biosphere that attracts wildlife.
D．The world's first underwater farm.
解析：选D 主旨大意题。综合全文，本文主要介绍了世界上第一个水下农场的情况。
本文来源：https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/5d55612341323968011ca300a6c30c225901f0e7.html
文档为doc格式