中考英语语法填空练习题

发布时间:2023-03-15 09:42:48   来源:文档文库   
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中考英语语法填空练习题

一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1语法填空
Irecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousscientist.Becauseofhisgreatachievements,hewasthoughttobemorecreativethanthecommonperson.Whenhe________askwhyhewasabletodothis,hegavetheanswer.Itallcamefromanexperiencewithhismotherwhenhewasaboutthreeyearsold."I________trytogetabottleofmilkfromthefridgewhenIdroppedthebottleanditfell.spilling(滋出)themilkalloverthefloor-aseaofmilkIwasfrightenedandIdidn'tknowwhattodo!"hesaid.
Hismotherheardthenoiseandgotintothekitchen."I________considerhowtoexplainallthistoyou.Mum."hesaid.Insteadof________him,shesaid."Robert,whatagreatmessyouhavemade!I________notseesuchahugeseaofmilkbefore!Well,sincethemilkhasalreadybeenspilled,wouldyoulike________playinthemilkforawhile?We________cleanitupafterthat."Then,hedidso.Afterafewminutes.Hismothersaid."Youknow.Robert.wheneveryou________amesslikethis,finallyyouhavetocleanitup."Heusedasponge(海绵)andtogethertheycleanedupthespilledmilk.
Hismotherthensaid."Youknow,we________howtosuccessfullycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhandsjustnow.Let'sgototheyardandfillthebottlewithwatertoseeifyou________discoverawaytocarryit."Thenthelittleboylearnedthatifhegrasped(抓紧)thebottleatthetopwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.Whatawonderfullesson!
【答案】wasaskedwastryingamconsideringpunishinghaven'tseentoplaywillcleanmakefailedcandiscover
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述一位著名科学家的故事,作者从冰箱里拿牛奶时,不小心把奶瓶掉下地了,牛奶溅到到处都是,但是他妈妈并没有因此惩罚他,而是借此教育了他,他学会了如果他抓紧瓶子顶部,他便可以把它拿起而不会掉下它。
1)句意:当他被问为什么他会这样做,他给了答案。根据was,可知用过去时,ask问,heask之间是被动关系,用过去时的被动语态,其结构为be+过去分词,主语是hebe动词用wasask的过去分词是asked,故填wasasked
2)句意:我正在努力从冰箱里拿一瓶牛奶的时候,突然我落下的瓶子,并且它掉了下来。此处表示我正在努力去牛奶的时候,恰好这时另一件事发生了,主句用过去将来时,主语是Ibe动词用was,故填wastrying
3)句意:他说妈妈,我正在考虑怎样向你解释整个这件事。”consider考虑,动词,他妈妈金厨房时,他正在考虑怎样向妈妈解释,直接引语用现在进行时,其结构为be+现在分词,主语是Ibe动词用amconsider的现在分词是considering,故填amconsidering4)句意:没有惩罚他,她说。罗伯特,你搞得多么乱啊!我以前没有看见如此多的牛奶。根据常识,一般弄掉了牛奶,应该会受到惩罚,但是主人公的母亲并没有惩罚他,punishinsteadofpunishpunishingpunishing

5)句意:没有惩罚他,她说。罗伯特,你搞得多么乱啊!我以前没有看见如此多的牛奶。see看见,描述过去的动作对现在造成影响,用现在完成时,其结构为have+过去分词,根据not,可知用否定句,主语是I,构成否定句要借助助动词haven'tsee的过去分词是seen,故填haven'tseen
6)句意:因为牛奶已经被溅出,你想玩一会儿牛奶吗?wouldliketodosth想做某事,play玩,故填toplay
7)句意:我们然后将会把它打扫干净。描述将要发生的事情,用一般将来时,其结构will+动词原形,clean打扫,故填willclean
8)句意:无论什么时候你向这样搞得乱七八糟,最终你必须打扫干净。makeamess得乱七八糟,固定搭配,描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是you,动词用原形,故填make
9)句意:他妈妈然后说。你知道,我们刚才不能用两个小手成功的拿两个大奶瓶。由于寻找拿奶瓶的方法,可知不能用小手拿起奶瓶,用fail,失败,failtodosth不能做某事/失败做某事,根据justnow可知,用一般过去时,fail的过去式是failed,故填failed10)句意:我们一起去院子里用水装满这个瓶子看是否你能发现一种拿它的方法。用水填瓶子的目的是看是否可以发现拿它的方法,discover发现,can可以,能,此次用candiscover,可以发现,故填candiscover
【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后得出正确的答案。

2阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Sittingatadeskinaclassroomalldaycanbeprettyboring.Withabike,thereadingclasscanbe________interestingthanbefore.
Theteachersin________schoolintheUSAhavetriedthis.TheReadandRideprogram________beginfiveyearsago.AspartoftheReadandRideprogram,theteacherschangethestudents'________deskintoexercisebikes.Withthisprogram,oneclassroomintheschoolhasenoughbikesforeachstudentinclass.________ispossibleforthestudentstoridebikesandreadbooksatthesametime.Evencommonclassroomshaveonebikeatthebackofthem.Thestudentswhocannotsitstillcanusethebike________doexercise.Theexercisebikesarenotonlygoodforthestudents'healthbuthelpfulin________improvetheefficiencyofthestudents'study.Whenstudentsareboredwithstudy,theycanrelaxthemselves________ridingthebikesforawhile.
Afterkeepingtryingtheprogramforoneyear,theteachersfoundthatthestudents________tookpartintheprogramdidmuchbetterinreadingtests.________amazingitis!【答案】moreinterestingabegandesksIttodoimprovingbywho/thatHow【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了美国的一所学校采取的一种有趣的教学方法来提高学生们的阅读能力,这种方法是边骑车边阅读。这种方法的使用收到了良好的效果。1)句意:使用自行车,阅读课比以前更有趣。根据than,可知应使用形容词的比较级,interesting的比较级为moreinteresting,故答案是moreinteresting
2)句意:美国一个学校的老师尝试了这一种方法。school使用的单数形式,而且并没

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