中考英语语法填空练习题
发布时间:2023-03-15 09:42:48 来源:文档文库
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中考英语语法填空练习题
一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.语法填空
Irecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousscientist.Becauseofhisgreatachievements,hewasthoughttobemorecreativethanthecommonperson.Whenhe________(ask)whyhewasabletodothis,hegavetheanswer.Itallcamefromanexperiencewithhismotherwhenhewasaboutthreeyearsold."I________(try)togetabottleofmilkfromthefridgewhenIdroppedthebottleanditfell.spilling(滋出)themilkalloverthefloor-aseaofmilk!IwasfrightenedandIdidn'tknowwhattodo!"hesaid.
Hismotherheardthenoiseandgotintothekitchen."I________(consider)howtoexplainallthistoyou.Mum."hesaid.Insteadof________him,shesaid."Robert,whatagreatmessyouhavemade!I________(notsee)suchahugeseaofmilkbefore!Well,sincethemilkhasalreadybeenspilled,wouldyoulike________(play)inthemilkforawhile?We________(clean)itupafterthat."Then,hedidso.Afterafewminutes.Hismothersaid."Youknow.Robert.wheneveryou________amesslikethis,finallyyouhavetocleanitup."Heusedasponge(海绵)andtogethertheycleanedupthespilledmilk.
Hismotherthensaid."Youknow,we________howtosuccessfullycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhandsjustnow.Let'sgototheyardandfillthebottlewithwatertoseeifyou________(discover)awaytocarryit."Thenthelittleboylearnedthatifhegrasped(抓紧)thebottleatthetopwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.Whatawonderfullesson!
【答案】wasasked;wastrying;amconsidering;punishing;haven'tseen;toplay;willclean;make;failed;candiscover
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述一位著名科学家的故事,作者从冰箱里拿牛奶时,不小心把奶瓶掉下地了,牛奶溅到到处都是,但是他妈妈并没有因此惩罚他,而是借此教育了他,他学会了如果他抓紧瓶子顶部,他便可以把它拿起而不会掉下它。
(1)句意:当他被问为什么他会这样做,他给了答案。根据was,可知用过去时,ask问,he和ask之间是被动关系,用过去时的被动语态,其结构为be+过去分词,主语是he,be动词用was,ask的过去分词是asked,故填wasasked。
(2)句意:我正在努力从冰箱里拿一瓶牛奶的时候,突然我落下的瓶子,并且它掉了下来。此处表示我正在努力去牛奶的时候,恰好这时另一件事发生了,主句用过去将来时,主语是I,be动词用was,故填wastrying。
(3)句意:他说“妈妈,我正在考虑怎样向你解释整个这件事。”consider考虑,动词,他妈妈金厨房时,他正在考虑怎样向妈妈解释,直接引语用现在进行时,其结构为be+现在分词,主语是I,be动词用am,consider的现在分词是considering,故填amconsidering。(4)句意:没有惩罚他,她说。“罗伯特,你搞得多么乱啊!我以前没有看见如此多的牛奶。根据常识,一般弄掉了牛奶,应该会受到惩罚,但是主人公的母亲并没有惩罚他,punish惩罚,动词,insteadof后接动名词,punish的动名词是punishing,故填punishing。
(5)句意:没有惩罚他,她说。“罗伯特,你搞得多么乱啊!我以前没有看见如此多的牛奶。see看见,描述过去的动作对现在造成影响,用现在完成时,其结构为have+