课时训练(二十四) Unit 8(九上)
（限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2018·泰州二模] Everyone must follow the traffic rules and guard any possible danger on the road.
A.over B.againstC.with D.at
2.[2018·连云港] —Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge?
—Of course, it’s built over a canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.
A.300-meter-deep B.300-meters-deep
C.300 meter deep D.300-meters deep
3.[2018·苏州] The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his .
A.attention B.safety
C.action D.growth
4.Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.
A.catch up with B.be pleased with
C.get on well with D.agree with
5.[2017·云南] Tom, the baby is sleeping. Please the radio a bit.
A.turn on B.turn off
C.turn up D.turn down
6.[2017·徐州] I saw Tom his key in the lock, turn it and open the door.
A.put B.putting
C.puts D.to put
7.[2018·宿迁一模] —Do you know our new English teacher?
—Yes. She to be a friend of my mother’s.
A.turns up B.turns on
C.turns out D.turns off
8.[2018·贵港] —Did you go last summer holiday?
—Yes. I went to Shanghai Disney.
A.somewhere special B.anywhere special
C.special somewhere D.special anywhere
9.[2018·十堰] She has a teenage granddaughter about my age is really kind.
A.who B.which
C.where D./
10.[2018·随州] —What are you looking for?
—I’m looking for the dictionary you lent me last week.
A.who B.what C.that D.when
Ⅱ.[2018·安徽] 阅读理解
Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think.
Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence” system(远程遥控系统)—allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators(自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.
The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.
About 75% of the world’s population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener,” said Dan Hill, head of a research company.
11.According to the text, living in a “smart” city .
A.is not a green way
B.will be far from you
C.will soon become true
D.is completely impossible
12.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.A city of the future.
B.A meeting in Songdo.
C.A plan to build a house.
D.A report on public health.
13.Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo?
A.Cisco. B.IBM. C.Siemens. D.Microsoft.
14.Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to .
A.drive people out of cities
B.control the world’s population
C.develop his own company
D.solve the cities’ coming problems
15.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A.Future Education B.Smart Cities
C.Government Services D.Famous Companies
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
Working on a team is a good thing, but it can be annoying(恼人的) sometimes. If people on your team are not good at communicating, you may often be angry. To create a successful team, good communication is necessary for both team members and the leader. The following are some helpful suggestions.
First, when some members on your team do something wrong, don’t blame them. Instead, help them to find out reasons and solve the problems. Blaming your team members too often may make them keep away from you and it will make you feel lonely.
Next, when some members tell you about their ideas, you should think about them carefully. These ideas may be silly. This shows you are interested in their ideas and it makes them feel good. Then they will like to get along with you.
Then, we should be a good listener. When some members speak to you, you need to listen to them actively. If you are unclear about something, you should ask them about it. By doing this you can clear up any confusion(混乱) before moving on.
Finally, when you have a new idea, talk about it with your team members. This helps to improve the idea. Besides, it also helps to improve your relationship with your team members. So share your ideas with other people often.
根据上面短文内容填空。
16. to create a successful team, for both team members and the leader to have good communication.
17.When your team members , help them to find out reasons and solve the problems instead of .
18.Think about your team members’ ideas carefully because it shows that you them and it makes them feel good. Then they will like to you.
19.You should be .When some members speak to you, you to them actively.
20.Share other people often. This to improve the ideas, but also helps to improve your relationship with your team members.
Ⅳ.选用方框中的单词或短语填空
21.Always keep your clothes and shoes clean, or you will look .
22.His personal is estimated(估计) at around $100 million.
23.Mr Green left his office after he heard the news.
24.The witness saw a young man running down the street, breathing .
25.I couldn’t understand a word she said.
Ⅴ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
26.He was found (fight) with his neighbour by a witness at 7:00 p.m. yesterday.
27.The first suspect has enough evidence (prove) that he isn’t guilty.
28.On my way home, the key to my house was (miss).
29.The little girl is crying. She was (wound) in her finger.
30.Bob feels very sad. He got his wallet (steal) just now.
Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成句子
31.这个事故已经发生了,我们将尽力帮助他。
The accident and we will help him.
32.昨晚,一个小偷从窗户闯入了我邻居家。
A thief my neighbour’s house last night.
33.相信我,你早晚会意识到和别人和睦相处是多么重要。
Believe me. You’ll realize to others sooner or later.
34.令我们吃惊的是,史密斯先生被指控偷盗。
, Mr Smith stealing.
35.最后的结果是那个年轻人跟案子无关。
It that the young man the case.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.B
2.A “基数词+连字符+单数名词+连字符+形容词”可构成复合形容词,用以修饰名词。故选A。
3.B attention意为“注意”;safety意为“安全”;action意为“行动”;growth意为“成长”。根据前半句“这个男孩子失踪五天了”可知,他的父母应是担心他的“安全”,应用名词safety。故选B。
4.C catch up with意为“赶上”;be pleased with意为“对……感到满意”;get on well with意为“与……相处融洽”;agree with意为“同意”。句意:别担心!我确信只要你善良,对同学们友好,你会和他们相处好的。故选C。
5.D 考查动词短语辨析。根据前句“这个婴儿在睡觉”可知,后句应为“请把收音机音量调小一些”。turn on意为“打开”;turn off意为“关上”;turn up意为“把音量调大”;turn down意为“把音量调小”。故选D。
6.A 考查非谓语动词。句意:我看见汤姆把钥匙插进锁里,转动钥匙并打开了门。“经常看见某人做某事”或“看见某人做了某事”用see sb do sth。故选A。
7.C
8.B 形容词special用于不定代词或不定副词之后,不定副词somewhere在一般疑问句中要改成anywhere。故选B。
9.A 分析句子可知,先行词granddaughter指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语。故选A。
10.C 先行词the dictionary为物体,用关系代词 which/that 引导定语从句。故选C。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。一切都具有“智能化”的新型城市在不久的未来就会变成现实。人们使用远程遥控系统控制各种各样的机器为自己服务,其结果是人们生活更方便,环境更环保。
11.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“living in a ‘smart’ city like this could happen sooner than you think”可知,生活在“智能化”的城市远比你想象的要来得快。也就是说,这种“智能化”的城市不久就会变成现实。故选C。
12.A 段落大意题。阅读第二段可知,本段谈论了在未来的Songdo城市,每家每户都有远程遥控系统,可控制机器进行运转,教育、卫生健康、政府服务都会纳入该系统。由此知,本段主要谈论的是未来的城市。故选A。
13.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco.”可知,建立未来城市Songdo的构想是由Cisco公司提出的。故选A。
14.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段Dan Hill的话可知,Dan Hill认为,使城市变得更加智能化是一种出路,这样可以渐渐使城市变得更环保。也就是说,智能化的城市肯定能解决当今的各种诸如污染等问题从而使城市更环保。故选D。
15.B 标题归纳题。阅读本文知,文章谈论的就是未来的“智能化”的城市。故选B。
Ⅲ.16.In order; it’s necessary
17.do something wrong/make mistakes; blaming them
18.are interested in; get along with/get on well with
19.a good listener; need to listen
20.your ideas with; not only/not just helps
Ⅳ.21.untidy 22.wealth 23.in a hurry
24.heavily 25.single
Ⅴ.26.fighting 27.to prove 28.missing
29.wounded 30.stolen
Ⅵ.31.has (already) taken place; do/try our best to
32.broke into; through the window
33.how important it is; get along/on well with
34.To our surprise; was charged with
35.turned out; had nothing to do with
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