英语议论文写作
一、 文章结构
I. 引言（Introduction）：引出话题
II. 正文（Body）：阐明观点
a. 阐述理由
b. 分析利弊
c. 提出举措
d. 列举实例
III. 结论/倡议（Conclusion）：重申观点/发出倡议
二、 段落组织
每个段落紧扣一个主题展开。（段落的首句为本段的主题句）
写作范文：
Nowadays, with more and more people going to work in the city in the hope of earning money, the phenomenon of left-behind children has become more and more common., which gives rise to a series of problems.
First of all, neither will the kids who are left at home with their grandparents be well looked after because of their grandparents old age, nor will they have anyone to turn to for advice/guidance in times of difficulty. Besides, these kids have to help with the farm work, which takes up a lot of their time for study, so their study will have to suffer. What is worse is that some of them may even lose interest in study and so drop out of at an early age.
As the problem is getting more and more serious, I do think it is necessary for the government as well as the parents to take some actions to improve the situation for the poor children.
Children are the future of our nation, save them before it is too late!
三、 常用表达方式
I. 引言（Introduction）：引出话题
1. Nowadays, with the development of ___n.____, the phenomenon of _____n.____ is becoming more and more common, which gives rise to public concern./ which results in a series of problems.
2. As ______句子______, the problem/issue _____of + n.______/ ___that+同位语从句____ is getting more and more serious, which raises a storm of controversy./ which leads to heated debates.
3. Recently, there has been a growing tendency(趋势) ___that+同位语从句____, on which people’s opinions vary/differ (from person to person).
4. As the famous saying goes, ____名言警句____.
5. Recently, the problem ___of+n____ / ____that+ 同位语从句____ has been brought into focus/attention.
6. There has been a public debate on/over the issue ____of +n____ these days.
7. Nowadays, it is commonly /generally/ widely /increasingly held /believed /accepted /acknowledged that _______观点_______。
8. When it comes to the topic/issue ____whether同位语从句____, the majority of people think that ____观点 ____, while others view/see/conceive it differently.
II. 正文（Body）：阐明观点
a. 阐述理由
1. There are numerous(许多的) reasons why _________. To begin with, ____理由1 ____. Besides, / Moreover, /In addition,/ Another / (A second) reason is that ____理由2____. What is also worth noticing/mentioning is that ____理由3_____.
2. A number of factors can account for(解释) /contribute to/ lead to/ result in/ be responsible for _____n. ____(e.g. the increase in…). For one thing, ___原因1____. For another, ____原因2_____. / On the one hand, ___原因1____. On the other hand, ____原因2_____.
b. 分析利弊
1. Like every coin has two sides, ___n___ has both its advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, _____优点_____. On the other hand, ____不足_____.
2. While we appreciate/favor/prefer ___n___ for its advantage (of _________), we should not fail to see/ lose sight of/ overlook/ ignore its disadvantage (of _________).
3. Good/ Superior as ___n___ is, still it has its own drawbacks/ problems/ disadvantages. For one thing, ___缺点1____. For anther, ___缺点2____.
c. 提出举措
1. In order to ___目的_____, I strongly recommend that some actions be taken to _________.
2. There are several ways to ___________. First of all, _____举措1_____. Besides, _____举措2_____. Meanwhile, ____举措3_____.
3. Effective measures must be taken to ___________. First of all, _____举措1_____. At the same time, _____举措2_____.
d. 列举实例
1. Take ______ for example/ instance, _____事情经过_______.
2. Take ______ as an example, _____事情经过_______.
3. ______ reminds me of my personal experience of ______________.
4. I myself have had such an experience. _____事情经过_______.
III. 结论/倡议（Conclusion）：重申观点/发出倡议
1. Therefore, we should _____倡议____, because only in this way can we __________.
2. For these reasons, I suggest/ recommend that _____倡议____.
3. Therefore/ Thus/ All in all, we have the reason to believe that ____结论_____.
4. Taking all these factors into account/ consideration, we my safely reach the conclusion that ____结论_____.
5. Let’s ________, and ____ will_______.
6. Let’s ________, or ____ will _______.
IV. 其它常用表达；
a. 表支持、赞同
*agree with/ approve of/ support/ be in favor of/ in sympathy with ____n.____. (eg. the view that …)
b. 表反对
* disagree with/ disapprove of/ object to/ be against/ be opposed to/ ____n.____. (eg. the idea that …)
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