体育运动中英文对照
体育运动词汇vocabulary about sports
球类运动ball games | |||
汉语 | English | 汉语 | English |
篮球 | basketball; | 乒乓球 | table tennis;ping-pang |
足球 | soccer;football | 排球 | volleyball |
羽毛球 | shuttle | 网球 | tennis |
曲棍球 | hockey | 棒球 | baseball |
冰球 | ice hockey | 链球 | hammer throw |
高尔夫球 | golf | 水球 | water polo |
橄榄球 | rugby | 垒球 | softball |
板球 | cricket | 保龄球 | bowling |
田径运动track and field | |||
田赛 | field events | 竞走 | walking; walking race |
铁饼 | discus throw | 铅球 | shot put |
接力 | relay race; relay | 撑杆跳高 | pole jump; pole-vault |
举重 | weight-lifting | 三级跳远 | hop, step and jump; triple jump |
中长跑 | middle-distance race | 短跑 | sprint ;dash |
400米栏 | the 400 metre hurdles | 越野跑 | cross-country race |
跳远 | long jump ;broad jump | 标枪 | javelin |
跳高 | high jump | 十项 | decathlon |
赛跑 | race | 马拉松 | marathon |
跨栏比赛 | hurdles; hurdle race |
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水上运动 water/ aquatic sports | |||
游泳 | swimming | 蛙泳 | breaststroke |
蹼泳 | fin swimming | 蝶泳 | butterfly (stroke) |
冲浪 | surfing | 滑水 | water-skiing |
跳水 | diving | 跳板跳水 | springboard diving |
跳台跳水 | platform diving | 自由泳 | freestyle; crawl |
侧泳 | sidestroke | 滑艇/皮艇 | canoeing |
赛艇运动 | rowing | 赛龙船 | dragon-boat racing |
水球(运动) | water polo | 爬泳 | crawl |
帆船运动 | sailing | 仰泳 | backstroke |
划船 | rowing | 水橇 | water skiing |
冰上运动 ice sports | |||
速度滑冰 | speed skating | 短跑道速度滑冰 | short track speed skating) |
高山滑雪 | alpine skiing | 自由式滑雪 | freestyle skiing) |
越野滑雪 | cross-country skiing | 北欧两项 | Nordic combined |
跳台滑雪 | ski jumping | 现代冬季两项 | biathlon |
雪撬 | luger | 雪车 | bobsled |
花样滑冰 | figure skating | 冰壶 | curling |
冰球 | ice hockey | 滑板滑雪 | snowboarding |
障碍滑雪 | slalom | 速降滑雪 | downhill race |
跳高滑雪 | ski jump | 滑冰 | ice skating |
滑雪 | skiing | ||
体操gymnastics | |||
自由体操 | floor/free exercises | 艺术体操 | artistic gymnastics |
鞍马 | pommel horse | 吊环 | rings |
跳马 | vaulting horse | 双杠 | parallel bar |
单杠 | horizontal bar | 高低杠 | uneven bars |
平衡木 | balance beam | 绳操 | rope exercise |
圈操 | hoop exercise | 球操 | ball exercise |
棒操 | club exercise | 带操 | ribbon exercise |
哑铃操 | dumbbell exercise | 高杠 | high bar |
武术 Martial Arts | |||
击剑 | fencing | 射箭 | archery |
拳术 | barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing | 散打 | free combat |
摔跤 | wrestling | 柔道 | judo |
太极拳 | hexagram boxing | 跆拳道 | taekwondo |
自由式摔跤 | free style wrestling | 站立摔 | standing wrestling |
其他运动other sports | |||
拔河 | tug-of-war | 国际象棋 | (international) chess |
登山运动 | mountaineering; mountain-climbing | 定点跳伞 | accuracy jump; precision landing |
象棋 | Chinese chess | 毽子 | shuttlecock |
摩托运动 | motorcycling | 跳伞 | parachuting |
秋千 | swing | 垫上运动 | mat exercises |
滑翔运动 | gliding; sail planing | 骑术 | horsemanship |
汽车拉力赛 | rally | 竞技性运动 | competitive sport |
技巧运动 | acrobatic gymnastics | 室内自行车赛场 | indoor velodrome |
体育中常用词汇
体育运动中涉及的人员的词汇 | |||
裁判长 | chief referee | 啦啦队长 | cheer-leader |
裁判员 | referee, umpire | 世界纪录保持者 | world-record holder |
观众 | spectator | 全能冠军 | all-round champion |
教练员 | coach | 特级大师 | grandmaster |
啦啦队 | cheering-section | 体育工作者 | sports organizer |
运动员 | athlete; sportsman | 运动爱好者 | sports fan/enthusiast |
种子选手 | seeded player; seed | 最有价值球员 | MVP |
优秀选手 | top-ranking/topnotch athlete | 助理教练 | assistant coach |
业余运动员 | amateur | 后备(替换,支持)球员 | backup; bench player |
黑马 | dark horse | 无取胜利希望者 | outside |
技术指导 | instructor | 可取胜利希望者 | favorite |
经纪人 | manger | ||
关于比赛局势及结果的词汇 | |||
实力相等 | deadlock | 比分领先 | to outscore |
得分相等 | tie score | 不分胜负,平手 | draw;dead heat |
零分 | shut out skunk | 险胜 | narrow victory |
胜 | win | 败 | lose |
和局 | tie game | 淘汰 | eliminate |
竞技状态好 | in good form | 失利 | to lose |
失常 | to lose one's usual form | 打出水平,打出风格 | up to one's best level in skill and style of play |
表示犯规的词汇 | |||
警告 | caution warning | 补罚下场 | ejection |
驱逐离场 | marching order expelled | 黄牌(表示警告) | yellow card |
犯满离场,“毕业” | disqualification | 红牌(表示判罚出场) | red card |
被裁判记名 | taken name by referee | ||
形容比赛所用的词汇 | |||
联赛,比赛 | tournament | 客场比赛 | away game |
总决赛 | final | 首轮比赛 | first round |
季后赛 | post season | 季赛 | regular season |
客场比赛 | road game | 准决赛 | semi-final |
决赛 | final | 半决赛 | semi-final |
冠军赛,锦标赛 | championship | 主场比赛 | home game |
邀请赛 | invitational/invitational | 亚军 | running-up; second; silver medallist tournament |
冠军 | champion | 轻量级 | lightweight |
中量级 | middleweight | 重量级 | heavyweight |
女子项目 | women's event | 男子项目 | men's event |
混合双打 | in the mixed doubles | 团体项目 | team event |
关于篮球运动的词汇
汉语 | English | 汉语 | English |
中锋 | center forward, center | 前锋 | forward |
后卫 | back | 后卫组(包括控球后卫及得分后卫) | backcourt |
后备球员 | backup | 指全体后备球员 | bench |
教练 | coach | 控球后卫 | one-guard |
控球后卫 | point guard | 大前锋 | power forward |
小前锋 | small forward | 得分后卫 | shooting guard |
先发球员 | starter | 最有价值球员 | MVP |
球队训练员 | trainer | 得分后卫 | two-guard |
篮板 | backboard | 篮框,篮圈 | hoop |
罚球圈,禁区 | free-throw lane | 罚球线 | free-throw line |
前场 | front court | 后场 | back court |
中场 | mid-court | 篮网 | net |
罚球圈,禁区 | painted area | 底线区域 | wing |
中场休息时间 | halftime | 记录台,记分台 | scoring table |
三分(球)线 | three-point line | (快攻时)长传 | (throw a) baseball pass |
运球 | dribble | 失误 | turnover |
(投)篮外空心球 | shoot an air ball | 背后(换手)运球 | behind-the-back dribble |
翻球 | carrying the ball | 胯下运球 | cross-leg dribble |
带球上篮 | driving to the hoop | 投三分球 | shoot behind the arc |
托球入篮 | tap in | 上半场 | first half |
阻挡犯规 | blocking foul | (带球)撞人 | charging foul |
两次运球 | double dribble | 驱逐出场 | ejection |
(全场比赛,上半场…的比赛)时间终了 | expiration (of game, first half…) | 比赛的第一(第二,第三,第四)节 | first (second, third, fourth) period |
防守违例 | illegal defense | 犯规 | foul |
球出界线 | out of bound | 争球,跳球 | jump ball |
加时赛,延长赛 | overtime | 裁判 | referee |
下半场 | second half | 换人 | substitute |
技术犯规 | technical foul | 3秒钟违例 | three-second violation |
发球入场 | throw in | (带球)走步 | traveling;walking |
切入 | cut | 出拳打架 | throw a punch |
快攻 | fast break | 犯规战术 | foul strategy |
传切战术 | give and go | (篮下)卡位 | jockey for position |
人盯人防守 | one-one-one defense | 挡切战术 | pick and roll: |
区域联防 | zone defense | 灌篮 | (slam) dunk |
擦板球 | bank shot | 拉杆式投篮 | double pump |
后仰式跳投 | fade-away shot | 跳投 | jump shot |
钩射投篮 | hook shot | 带球上篮 | lay-up |
中距离投篮 | perimeter shot | 立定投篮 | set shot |
三分球 | three-point shot | 助功 | assist |
阻攻,盖火锅儿 | block shot | 防守篮板球 | defensive rebound |
投球命中 | field goal | 投球命中率 | field goal percentage |
罚球命中率 | free throw percentage | 罚球 | free throw |
进攻篮板球 | offensive rebound | 篮板球 | rebound |
得分 | scoring | 抄截 | steal |
关于足球的词汇
汉语 | English | 汉语 | English |
足球场 | field, pitch | 中场 | midfield |
中圈 | kick-off circle | 中线 | half-way line |
足球队 | football, eleven | 足球运动员 | football player |
守门员 | goalkeeper, goaltender | 比赛时的队员阵容 | lineup |
后卫back | 除守门员外的其余十位球员 | outfielder | |
左后卫 | left back | 右后卫 | right back |
中卫 | center half back | 前卫 | half back |
左前卫 | left half back | 右前卫 | right half back |
前锋 | forward | 中锋 | center forward, center |
左内锋 | inside left (forward) | 右内锋 | inside right (forward) |
左边锋 | outside left forward, outside left | 右边锋 | outside right forward, outside right |
右翼 | right wing | 左翼 | left wing |
倒钩球 | bicycle kick, overhead kick | 开球 | kick-off |
角球 | corner ball, corner | 平胸球 | chest-high ball |
球门球 | goal kick | 地面球 | ground ball, grounder |
手触球 | hand ball | 头球 | header |
点球 | penalty kick | 罚点球 | spot kick |
罚任意球 | free kick | 掷界外球 | throw-in |
控制球 | ball handling | 正面抢截 | block tackle |
身体阻挡 | body check | 球门前混战 | bullt |
合理冲撞 | fair charge | 胸部挡球 | chesting |
钉人防守 | close-marking defense | 短传 | close pass, short pass |
连续传球 | consecutive passes | 假动作 | deceptive movement |
鱼跃顶球 | diving header | 跳起顶球 | flying header |
盘球 | dribbling | (守门员)托救球 | finger-tip save |
跳球抓好 | clean catching | 边线传球 | flank pass |
高吊传球 | high lobbing pass | 交叉传球 | scissors pass |
凌空传球 | volley pass | 三角传球 | triangular pass |
滚地传球 | rolling pass, ground pass | 铲球 | slide tackle |
解除危险的球 | clearance kick | 近射 | close-range shot |
贴地射门 | grazing shot | 未射中 | mishit |
远射long drive | 越位 | offside | |
传球 | to pass the ball | 接球 | to take a pass |
球传到位 | spot pass | 脚底停球 | to trap |
截球 | to intercept | 带球过人 | to break through, to beat |
摆脱 | to break loose | 控制中场 | to control the midfield |
破坏防守 | to disorganize the defence | 退回 | to fall back |
筑人墙 | to set a wall | 掌握进攻节奏 | to set the pace |
击退一次攻势 | to ward off an assault | 破坏一次攻势 | to break up an attack |
控救技术 | ball playing skill | 全攻全守足球战术 | total football |
拉开的足球战术 | open football | 越位战术 | off-side trap |
边锋战术play | wing | 积极的抢射战术 | shoot-on-sight tactics |
拖延战术 | time wasting tactics | 巴西阵式,4-2-4 阵式 | Brazilian formation |
四后卫制 | four backs system | 4-2-4 阵式 | four-two-four formation |
有看台球场 | stadium | 场外跑道 | track |
球门柱 | goal post | 球门横梁 | cross bar |
球门网 | goal net | 球门门口 | goal mouth |
进球线 | goal line | 边线 | touch line |
中线 | halfway line | 中点 | center spot |
罚球区 | penalty area | 罚球点 | penalty spot |
角球区 | corner kick area | 角旗 | corner flag |
足球健将 | Football champion | 边线裁判员,巡边员,司线员 | assistant referee, linesman |
手球犯规 | hand ball | 失水准 | off-form |
绊脚 | hacking | 有意绊脚 | intentional tripping |
无意绊脚 | unintentional tripping | 踢罚球 | penalty kick |
罚界外球 | throw-in | 放弃罚球 | declined penalty |
危险动作 | dangerous play | 粗暴行为 | rough |
擅自离场 | leave the court | 驱逐离场 | marching order expelled |
加时比赛 | extra game | 接近完场 | closing minutes |
时间到 | time up | 攻势 | attack |
守势 | defense | 对抗 | versus |
突破 | thrust | 劲射 | thump |
跟进 | trail | 三角传球 | triangular passing |
乌龙球(队员不慎将球踢进自家大门) | own goal | 铲球 | tackle |
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