英语中只由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子叫简单句。 它的五种基本句型结构分别是:
一、主语+谓语(不及物动词)(SV型) The rain stopped. They are talking. 二、主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语(SVO型) Children often sing this song. My mother is watching TV. 三、主语+连系动词+表语(SVP型) The book is new.
Betty looks very beautiful. 四、主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语(SVID型) I'll buy him a new watch. She showed me all her pictures. 五、主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语(SVOC型) We often heard them laugh. John told me to do that again 英语五种基本句型列式如下: 一: S V (主+谓) 二: S V P (主+系+表) 三: S V O (主+谓+宾)
四: S V o O (主+谓+间宾+直宾) 五: S V O C (主+谓+宾+宾补) S │ V (不及物动词) 1. │was shining. 太阳在照耀着。
2. The moon │rose. 月亮升起了。 3. The universe │remains. 宇宙长存。
4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。 5. Who │cares? 管它呢?
6. What he said │does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。
7. They │talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。 8. The pen │writes smoothly 这支笔书写流利。
S │V(是系动词)│ P (am,is,are,smell,feel,taste,sound,fall,grow,turn 1. This │is │ 这是本英汉辞典。
2. The dinner │smells │good. 午餐的气味很好。 3. He │fell │in love. 他堕入了情网。
4. Everything │looks │different. 一切看来都不同了。 5. He │is growing │tall and strong. 他长得又高又壮 (svp 6. The trouble│is │that they are short of money. 麻烦的是他们缺少钱。 7. Our well │has gone │dry. 我们井干枯了。 8. His face │turned │red. 他的脸红了 S │V(及物动词)│ O
1. Who │knows │the answer? 谁知道答案? 2. She │smiled │her thanks. 她微笑表示感谢。