英语的五个简单句-

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英语中只由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子叫简单句。 它的五种基本句型结构分别是:
一、主语+谓语(不及物动词)(SV型) The rain stopped. They are talking. 二、主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语(SVO型) Children often sing this song. My mother is watching TV. 三、主语+连系动词+表语(SVP型) The book is new.
Betty looks very beautiful. 四、主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语(SVID型) I'll buy him a new watch. She showed me all her pictures. 五、主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语(SVOC型) We often heard them laugh. John told me to do that again 英语五种基本句型列式如下: 一: S V (主+谓) 二: S V P (主+系+表) 三: S V O (主+谓+宾)

四: S V o O (主+谓+间宾+直宾) 五: S V O C (主+谓+宾+宾补) S V (不及物动词) 1. was shining. 太阳在照耀着。

2. The moon rose. 月亮升起了。 3. The universe remains. 宇宙长存。

4. We all breathe, eat, and drink. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。 5. Who cares? 管它呢?

6. What he said does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。


7. They talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。 8. The pen writes smoothly 这支笔书写流利。
S V(是系动词)│ P (am,is,are,smell,feel,taste,sound,fall,grow,turn 1. This is 这是本英汉辞典。
2. The dinner smells good. 午餐的气味很好。 3. He fell in love. 他堕入了情网。
4. Everything looks different. 一切看来都不同了。 5. He is growing tall and strong. 他长得又高又壮 (svp 6. The troubleis that they are short of money. 麻烦的是他们缺少钱。 7. Our well has gone dry. 我们井干枯了。 8. His face turned red. 他的脸红了 S V(及物动词)│ O
1. Who knows the answer? 谁知道答案? 2. She smiled her thanks. 她微笑表示感谢。 3. He has refused to help them. 他拒绝帮他们。 4. He enjoys reading. 他喜欢看书。
5. They ate what was left over. 他们吃了剩饭。 6. He said "Good morning." 他说:"早上好!" 7. I want to have a cup of tea. 我想喝杯茶。 8. He admits that he was mistaken. 他承认犯了错误 S V(及物)│ o(多指人) O(多指物)
1. She ordered herself a new dress. 她给自己定了一套新衣裳。

2. She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 她给丈夫煮了一顿美餐。 3. He brought you a dictionary. 他给你带来了一本字典。 4. He denies her nothing. 他对她什么都不拒绝。 5. I showed him my pictures. 我给他看我的照片 6. I gave my car a wash. 我洗了我的汽车。
7. I told him that the bus was late. 我告诉他汽车晚点了。 5.S V O C (主+谓+宾+宾补)

此句型的句子的共同特点是:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整。

宾语补足语:位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明的成分。宾语与其补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系,它们一起构成复合宾语。 名词/代词宾格 + 名词

The war made him a soldier./战争使他成为一名战士. 名词/代词宾格 + 形容词

New methods make the job easy./新方法使这项工作变得轻松. 名词/代词宾格 + 介词短语

I often find him at work./我经常发现他在工作. 名词/代词宾格 + 动词不定式

The teacher ask the students to close the windows./老师让学生们关上窗户. 名词/代词宾格 + 分词

I saw a cat running across the road./我看见一只猫跑过了马路. 英语五种基本句型列式如下:


一: S V (主+谓) 二: S V P (主+系+表) 三: S V O (主+谓+宾)

四: S V o O (主+谓+间宾+直宾) 五: S V O C (主+谓+宾+宾补) S V (不及物动词)

1. The sun was shining. 太阳在照耀着。 2. The moon rose. 月亮升起了。 3. The universe remains. 宇宙长存。

4. We all breathe, eat, and drink. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。 5. Who cares? 管它呢?

6. What he said does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。 7. They talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。

8. The pen writes smoothly 这支笔书写流利。 S V(是系动词)│ P 1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary. 这是本英汉辞典。 2. The dinner smells good. 午餐的气味很好。 3. He fell in love. 他堕入了情网。

4. Everything looks different. 一切看来都不同了。 5. He is growing tall and strong. 他长得又高又壮

6. The troubleis that they are short of money. 麻烦的是他们缺少钱。 7. Our well has gone dry. 我们井干枯了。 8. His face turned red. 他的脸红了


S V(及物动词)│ O
1. Who knows the answer? 谁知道答案? 2. She smiled her thanks. 她微笑表示感谢。 3. He has refused to help them. 他拒绝帮他们。 4. He enjoys reading. 他喜欢看书。

5. They ate what was left over. 他们吃了剩饭。 6. He said "Good morning." 他说:"早上好!" 7. I want to have a cup of tea. 我想喝杯茶。 8. He admits that he was mistaken. 他承认犯了错误 S V(及物)│ o(多指人) O(多指物)

1. She ordered herself a new dress. 她给自己定了一套新衣裳。 2. She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 她给丈夫煮了一顿美餐。 3. He brought you a dictionary. 他给你带来了一本字典。 4. He denies her nothing. 他对她什么都不拒绝。 5. I showed him my pictures. 我给他看我的照片 6. I gave my car a wash. 我洗了我的汽车。

7. I told him that the bus was late. 我告诉他汽车晚点了。 S V O C (主+谓+宾+宾补)

此句型的句子的共同特点是:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整。

宾语补足语:位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明的成分。宾语与其补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系,它们一起构成复合宾语。


名词/代词宾格 + 名词

The war made him a soldier./战争使他成为一名战士. 名词/代词宾格 + 形容词

New methods make the job easy./新方法使这项工作变得轻松. 名词/代词宾格 + 介词短语

I often find him at work./我经常发现他在工作. 名词/代词宾格 + 动词不定式

The teacher ask the students to close the windows./老师让学生们关上窗户. 名词/代词宾格 + 分词

I saw a cat running across the road./我看见一只猫跑过了马路. 8. He showed me how to run the machine. 他教我开机器。


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