海淀区初三第一学期期末数学学业水平调研答案2019.01.16

发布时间:2019-01-24 20:13:41   来源:文档文库   
字号:

初三第一学期期末学业水平调研

数学试卷答案及评分参考

201901

一、选择题(本题共16分,每小题2分)

二、填空题(本题共16分,每小题2分)

9word/media/image1.gifword/media/image2.gif 10word/media/image3.gif

112 12word/media/image4.gif

13word/media/image5.gif 14答案不唯一,如:word/media/image6.gif

15word/media/image7.gif 16word/media/image8.gif

三、解答题(本题共68分,第17~22题,每小题5分;第23~26题,每小题6分;第27~28题,每小题7分)解答应写出文字说明验算步骤或证明过程

17(本小题满分5分)

解:原式=word/media/image9.gif

=word/media/image10.gif

18(本小题满分5分)

证明:∵word/media/image11.gifword/media/image12.gif

word/media/image13.gif

word/media/image14.gif

word/media/image15.gif

word/media/image16.gif

19(本小题满分5分)

解:依题意,得word/media/image17.gif

word/media/image18.gif

word/media/image19.gif

word/media/image20.gif

word/media/image21.gif

20(本小题满分5分)

解:(1B

2word/media/image22.gif

21(本小题满分5分)

1)补全的图形如图所示:

word/media/image23_1.png

2直径所对的圆周角是直角;

经过半径的外端并且垂直于这条半径的直线是圆的切线

22(本小题满分5分)

解:word/media/image24.gif

word/media/image25.gif

word/media/image26.gif

word/media/image27.gif

word/media/image28.gif

word/media/image29.gif

word/media/image30.gif

word/media/image31.gifword/media/image32.gif°word/media/image33.gif°

word/media/image34.gif

答:此时观光船到大桥word/media/image35.gif段的距离word/media/image36.gif的长为word/media/image37.gif千米

23(本小题满分6分)

解:(1)∵直线word/media/image38.gif经过点word/media/image39.gif

word/media/image40.gif

word/media/image41.gif

又∵双曲线word/media/image42.gif经过word/media/image43.gif

word/media/image44.gif

2)①word/media/image21.gifword/media/image45.gif的坐标为word/media/image5.gif

∴直线word/media/image46.gif的解析式word/media/image47.gif

∵直线word/media/image48.gifword/media/image49.gif轴交于点word/media/image50.gif

word/media/image51.gif

word/media/image52.gifword/media/image53.gif

24(本小题满分6分)

解:本题答案不唯一,如:

1

2

word/media/image56_1.png

3word/media/image57.gifword/media/image58.gif

说明:允许(1)的数值误差范围word/media/image59.gif;(3)的数值误差范围word/media/image60.gif

25(本小题满分6分)word/media/image61_1.png

1)证明:如图,连接word/media/image62.gif

word/media/image63.gif

word/media/image64.gif°

word/media/image65.gifword/media/image66.gif相切于点word/media/image67.gif

word/media/image68.gif°

word/media/image69.gif°

word/media/image70.gif

word/media/image71.gif

word/media/image72.gif

又∵word/media/image73.gif

word/media/image74.gif

word/media/image75.gif

2方法一:

解:如图,过点word/media/image76.gifword/media/image77.gif于点word/media/image78.gif

word/media/image79.gifword/media/image80.gif

word/media/image82.gifword/media/image81_1.png

word/media/image83.gif

word/media/image84.gif°

word/media/image85.gif°

word/media/image86.gif中,word/media/image87.gif

可得word/media/image88.gif°word/media/image89.gifword/media/image90.gif°word/media/image89.gif

word/media/image91.gifword/media/image92.gif

可得word/media/image93.gif

word/media/image94.gif

word/media/image95.gif

word/media/image96.gif

word/media/image97.gif

方法二:word/media/image98_1.png

解:如图,过点word/media/image67.gifword/media/image99.gif于点word/media/image78.gif

word/media/image79.gifword/media/image80.gif

word/media/image100.gif°

word/media/image83.gif

word/media/image84.gif°

word/media/image101.gif中,word/media/image87.gif

可得word/media/image102.gif°word/media/image89.gif

word/media/image103.gif

word/media/image104.gifword/media/image92.gif

word/media/image105.gif

word/media/image106.gifword/media/image107.gifword/media/image108.gif

word/media/image109.gifword/media/image110.gif

word/media/image111.gif

word/media/image112.gifword/media/image113.gifword/media/image114.gif

word/media/image115.gifword/media/image116.gifword/media/image117.gif

word/media/image75.gif

word/media/image118.gif

word/media/image119.gifword/media/image120.gif

word/media/image121.gifword/media/image122.gif

word/media/image123.gif

word/media/image124.gif

word/media/image125.gif

方法三:

解:如图,过点word/media/image67.gifword/media/image126.gif于点word/media/image78.gif连接word/media/image35.gif

word/media/image79.gifword/media/image80.gif

word/media/image82.gif

word/media/image128.gif°word/media/image127_1.png

word/media/image112.gifword/media/image129.gif

word/media/image115.gifword/media/image116.gifword/media/image130.gif

word/media/image131.gifword/media/image132.gif°,word/media/image115.gif

word/media/image133.gifword/media/image134.gif

word/media/image135.gif

word/media/image136.gifword/media/image137.gif

word/media/image138.gif

word/media/image139.gif

word/media/image87.gif

word/media/image140.gifword/media/image141.gifword/media/image142.gif

word/media/image143.gif

word/media/image144.gif

word/media/image145.gif

方法四:

解:如图,延长COAP于点M

word/media/image146.gifword/media/image147.gif

word/media/image149.gif

word/media/image150.gif中,word/media/image151.gifword/media/image152.gif

可得word/media/image153.gif

word/media/image154.gifword/media/image92.gif

word/media/image155.gif

word/media/image156.gifword/media/image157.gif

可得word/media/image158.gifword/media/image159.gif

word/media/image160.gif

word/media/image161.gifword/media/image162.gif

可得word/media/image163.gifword/media/image164.gif

word/media/image165.gifword/media/image166.gif

word/media/image145.gif

26(本小题满分6分)word/media/image167_1.png

解:(1)①当word/media/image40.gifword/media/image168.gif

word/media/image169.gifword/media/image170.gif

解得word/media/image1.gifword/media/image171.gif

∴抛物线word/media/image172.gifword/media/image173.gif轴的交点坐标为word/media/image174.gifword/media/image175.gif

word/media/image176.gif抛物线word/media/image172.gif与线段word/media/image177.gif有一个交点

word/media/image178.gif抛物线word/media/image172.gif与线段word/media/image177.gif有两个交点

结合图象可得word/media/image179.gif

2word/media/image180.gifword/media/image181.gif

27(本小题满分7分)word/media/image182.gif

1证明:连接word/media/image183.gif如图1

word/media/image67.gif与点word/media/image184.gif关于直线word/media/image185.gif对称,

word/media/image186.gif

word/media/image187.gif

word/media/image188.gif

word/media/image189.gif在以word/media/image43.gif为圆心,word/media/image190.gif为半径的圆上.

word/media/image192.gifword/media/image191.gif

2证法一:

证明:连接word/media/image193.gif,如图2

word/media/image194.gif°

word/media/image195.gif°

word/media/image196.gif

word/media/image197.gif°word/media/image198.gif°

word/media/image67.gif与点word/media/image184.gif关于直线word/media/image185.gif对称,

word/media/image199.gif

word/media/image200.gif是等边三角形

word/media/image201.gifword/media/image202.gif°

word/media/image187.gifword/media/image203.gif°

word/media/image204.gif是等边三角形

word/media/image205.gifword/media/image206.gif°

word/media/image207.gifword/media/image208.gif

word/media/image209.gif

word/media/image210.gif

word/media/image211.gif

证法二:word/media/image212.gif

证明:连接word/media/image213.gif,如图2

word/media/image67.gif与点word/media/image184.gif关于直线word/media/image185.gif对称,

word/media/image214.gif

word/media/image215.gif

word/media/image216.gif

word/media/image217.gif

word/media/image218.gifword/media/image219.gif

word/media/image220.gif°

word/media/image221.gif

word/media/image222.gif°

word/media/image204.gif是等边三角形,

word/media/image223.gif

word/media/image224.gifword/media/image225.gif

word/media/image211.gif

3word/media/image226.gif

28(本小题满分7分)

解:(11中点word/media/image67.gif的坐标word/media/image227.gif

2改变图1中的点word/media/image43.gif的位置,其余条件不变,则点word/media/image67.gif坐标不变,

它的值为3

3)①判断结论word/media/image67.gif落在word/media/image173.gif轴上,则点word/media/image184.gif落在第一象限内错误

反例如图所示:

word/media/image228_1.png

word/media/image229.gif

本文来源:https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/54268e0a6429647d27284b73f242336c1eb930fc.html

《海淀区初三第一学期期末数学学业水平调研答案2019.01.16.doc》
将本文的Word文档下载到电脑,方便收藏和打印
推荐度:
点击下载文档

文档为doc格式