中考英语作文写作提高讲解与满分作文范例赏析

发布时间:2019-05-19 20:05:08   来源:文档文库   
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中考英语作文写作提高讲解与满分作文范例赏析

一、满分作文应该这样写:

如何才可以在短时间内提高自己的写作水平呢?其实,中考英语写作是很容易提高的。总结了以下写作文时需要注意的五个方面,希望对大家有所启发。
  第一,词汇量要充足。
  词汇量多少很大程度上决定作文是否能写得下去,很多时候想到一个很好的句子或文字,但一下子词汇不记得了,没法写。
  第二,审题要充分。
  平时写英语作文时,普遍存在这样一个情况:看完作文题,就开始写,想到哪写到哪,只要把字数凑够了就停笔了。这样写出来的文章,看起来就像在记流水帐,没有任何逻辑,杂乱无章,毫无条理,同时容易出现用错时态、用错格式等的情况。试想,如果你是试卷的命题人,你出作文题的时候,肯定有出这道题的独特的道理。所以仔细审题和构思就成了写作的第一步。审题的重点放在写作体裁、格式、字数方面,确保第一遍审题就能保证得到基本分。同时还要文体和时态,因为不同的文体要求的写作格式也是不同的,时态的要求也非常重要。
  第三,提纲要详细。
  审完题后一定要列提纲。很多学生认为,中考英语作文译成中文,最多是小学二年级的语文作文水平,所以根本没有必要列提纲。其实,这种想法是非常错误的,因为提纲不仅能使文章的结构清晰,还有很重要的一点:防止漏掉作文内容。因为中考英语作文有一个很重要的要求:要点要全。如果你漏掉了需要写的内容,即使文章写得再优美,用词再准确,也拿不了高分。最后要注意打草稿,然后修改。这样可以保证错误降低至最少或者没有错误,同时也能保持卷面整洁。
  第四,文化差异要注意
  我们要时刻牢记一点,中英文表达方式有很大的差异,所以体现在作文表达上也常常会出现生硬的中国式作文表达,降低了我们的作文质量。所以注重中英语言差异,并努力找到两者之间的表达方式上的共通点,并且有意识的运用就能避免类似的问题。
  第五,细节错误要摒弃。
  很多孩子在写作文时常常感觉写得非常好,用上了几个高级句型或者不错的词汇短语,以为可以得高分,但最终结果出来后却与预想差距很大。主要的原因是很多细节没有注意。比如第三人称单数,名词的单复数,大小写,甚至标点、书写、段落安排等,这些细节问题也很重要。
  最后:背诵阅读优秀的中学生的作文集
  写作很容易在短时间内有大的飞跃,要做的就是积累一些经典的句型、地道的表达方式。可以背诵阅读优秀的中学生的作文集,把精彩的段落和句子抄下来并仿写,最后整理出几十个最常用、最精彩的表达法,写作文时有意识地想一想,总能用上几个。
  做好以上几个方面,中考英语写作是很容易提高的!祝愿大家在中考中能取得理想的成绩!

二、写出好作文具体要做好这几个方面:

中考英语书面表达试题(15分左右)属综合运用型试题,是考查学生运用各项语法知识、正确进行书面表达的能力以及善于理解情景提示的内容,抓住要点和中心思想能力,是“压轴题”。要培养好写作兴趣,并进行点滴的积累,掌握一定的方法技巧,稳步提高能力,达到理想效果是非常快捷的。

  多关注焦点、热点、人文关怀类题材

  近几年的中考书面表达命题常见题型一是根据所给标题写作,即命题作文,如My school/family/class/hometown;二是根据英语情景提示写作或者是根据表格提示写作,即话题作文;三是根据一幅图画或者带有一些图片说明的题目,即看图写作。

  这三种都属材料作文,特点是给出特定的书面材料,并准确地记述、描写、转达某一活动的内容或动机,从而达到书面语言交际的目的。体裁有记叙文、描写文、说明文和应用文(英文书信、E-mail、感谢信)、日记、请假条、便条、讲稿、启事、电话留言条、贺卡、发言稿(值日报告)、介绍、通知、看图写话等。

  近年的中考英语作文基本上是材料作文。这些题材与生活实际紧密联系,并关注社会焦点、热点问题,体现人文关怀。所设计的情景密切联系现实生活,写作题材源于生活,使学生有话可说,有利于写出真情实感,也有利主动性、创造性地发挥。所以,在复习时要多关注社会焦点、热点问题、人文关怀类题材。

  打牢基础,养成勤练习的好习惯

  要想在有限的篇幅和时间内,使书面表达行文流畅,语言丰富、得体,就要按题目的需要和自己实际英文水平,扬长避短,选用最熟悉的最有把握的词、句,注意时态、语态等多种句式的交替使用。

  最主要的是一定要平时打牢基础,练好基本功,养成练习的好习惯;多研究中考书面表达的要求,重视技巧训练;适时进行备考训练。要掌握中考书面表达对学生的能力要求。

  这些能力包括:在所学词汇、语法和句型的基础上写出句意完整、语法准确的句子;能根据所提供的材料、信息、图片、图表及英文词汇完成应用文、话题作文和看图作文;切中题意,文理通顺;上下文连贯,逻辑正确;要素完整,语言得当;格式正确;无拼写错误及大小写错误,书写规范整洁,标点正确。

  四步骤法轻松“拿下”书面表达

认真审题

包括文字说明、图表、短文提供的资料和信息,以及参考词汇、字数要求等,准确把握人物关系和故事情节,理解主题大意,审清文体,确定格式,确定人称、主体时态。

列出要点结合提示信息,把涉及的所有写作要点逐条列出,编写要点提纲,组织语言。

如:

  1.开篇句:I think that...我认为......;It is often said that......人们经常这么说......

  2.连接句:Among all the given reasons, one should be mentioned.在所有理由中,有一个值得一提;The main reason why......is that......之所以......的主要原因是......

  3.结束句:一般情况下,记叙文和说明文采用自然结尾法;夹叙夹议和发表观点类的文章则往往有结束语,首尾呼应。结尾的形式也因文章类别和开头的风格而灵活多变。如:Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclusion that……考虑到所有这些因素,我们可以做出这样的结论……另外,书信的结尾常有以下形式的祝福语:Best wishes; I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year等。

  完成写作

  写作时语言要纯正地道,避免母语的影响;用多种表达方式,避免重复和呆板;使用熟悉的短语、句式,提高准确率。如:

  1.并列关系的过渡词:and, as well as, not only... but also, neither...nor...... both...and……

  2.转折关系的过渡词:but, yet, however……

  3.时间关系的过渡词:first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last……

  4.空间关系的过渡词:near (to), far (from), in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right……

  5.比较关系的过渡词:in the same way, just like, just as……

  6.对照关系的过渡词:but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, in spite of……

  7.递进关系的过渡词:also, and, then, too, in addition……

  8.因果关系的过渡词:because, since, then, so, therebefore……

  9.解释说明的过渡词:for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually......

  10.强调的过渡词:in fact, in deed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important……

  11.目的的过渡词:for this reason, for this purpose……

  12.列举的过渡词:for example, such as……

  13.总结性的过渡词:in conclusion, finally……

  仔细检查

  查格式是否有误;人称、时态是否恰当;语法结构是否正确;注意英汉表达的差异;字母大小写;字数是否合乎要求等。

三、中考满分范文

1假如你是李华,你校正举办英语读书节活动,你在参与活动的过程中遇到一些困难。请给你的英国朋友Nick写一封email向他求助。

要求:

180—120 词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;

2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

参考要点:

1.活动情况简介(时间、内容……);

2.遇到的困难(如:缺少相关书籍、英语阅读困难……)

3.请求帮助的事项。

Dear Nick,

Hows everything going?

                                                            

Yours,

Li Hua

范文

One possible version:

Dear Nick,

Hows everything going?

Our school is holding an English reading festival this June. Im very interested in it. There are many different activation in the festival such as reading good English books. sharing good stories and so on. Its a good chance for us to learn more about western cultures. However, I have some problems. First, I dont have enough books. For example, I want to get some books about western history. Next, Im not so good at English, I have trouble in reading. Would you please share some good books with me and give me some advice on reading?

I expect to hear from you soon.

Best wishes!

2你是英语校报编辑李华。校报收到初一新生Ben的来信,他提出了所面临的两个问题。

请你根据以下提示写一封回信,说明Ben的问题,提出你的建议并陈述理由。

Dear Ben,

I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school you’re your letter you said that…

Good luck with everything!

Li Hua

注意:

(1)回信应包括所有要点;

(2)词数80左右(信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数)

(3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。

范文

Dear Ben,

I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school. In your letter you said that you always felt lonely because of having few friends. I think it is a good choice to join some clubs in your school. In this way. you can make more friends who share the same interest with you. Besides, you d better be friendly to others. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return. On the other hand, you found it difficult to remember English words. Reading more English stories and news can help you learn English words in a practical way. In addition, if you can develop a habit of keeping an English diary every day, it will be easier for you to remember more words. I hope you will find these suggestions useful.

Li Hua

3“照镜子”是生活中的平常事,以生活为镜,可以照出现实中真实的自己。请以“Me in the mirror”为题,写一篇80词以上的英语短文。围绕自己最突出的一至两个优点和缺点,重点谈谈在未来的生活和学习中如何扬长避短、完善自我,成长为更好的自己。
要求:
1.题目已给出,不计入总词数;
2.观点正确、条理清晰、表达流畅;
3.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。

范文

Me in the mirror

Looking at myself in the mirror, I know I am an outgoing girl. I like to make friends and I'm always ready to help them. So I'm very popular in my school. But I have a big problem, I'm less interested in my lessons and I can t concentrate in class. In my spare time I spend too much time on computer games, so I don' t get good grades which make my parents disappointed.

When I go to senior high school I hope to get along well with my classmates and try to make more friends. I hope we can help each other and learn from each other. I will make a good study resolution and try my best to go for it. I decide to have a healthier lifestyle. I'll spend more time on my schoolwork and develop good learning habits. I will concentrate more in class and finish my study tasks carefully. What's more, I will read more books and master good leaning methods. I hope to make great progress and make my parents proud of me.

4假如你要竞选你班的体育委员,请你用英语进行竞选演讲。演讲的主要内容包括:

  1.自己喜欢体育,身体健康;

  2.擅长球类运动,尤其是足球和篮球;

  3.可以传授运动技艺,助大家比赛取得最佳成绩。

注意:

  1.词数:80左右;

  2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

  3.演讲内容中不得出现真实的学校和个人名字;

  4.演讲的开头已给出,不计入总词数。

   I want to be the PE monitor. _________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

 

范文

One possible version:

   I want to be the PE monitor. I enjoy sport, and I can run very fast. I’m really fit and healthy. Just watch me in the playground between lesson! I play most ball games well. But I’m really good at football, and I play basketball in the school team. Because I have a lot of good playing skills. I usually get the best score in every match. I can teach you some if you like. Choose me for the PE monitor and you can get the best score too!

5积极锻炼是非常重要的,为此,某英文报开展了一次关于初中生段炼情况的调查活动。请你根据下列图表和相关文字提示,以“Exercising is important!”为题,用英语写一篇短文。

注意:(1)短文应包括所给内容要点,可适当发挥,使文章连贯;

(2)词数90左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;

(3)短文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名等信息。

(4)参考词汇:敏锐的sharp

Exercising is important!

Recently, we have done a survey about students exercising. According to the survey,                                                                                   

范文

Exercising is important!

Recently, we have done a survey about students exercising. According to the survey, 32% of the students spend over one hour every day doing exercise, while 68% of them spend less than one hour. The reasons are as follows: Firstly, 46% of them have too much homework, so they have no time to do exercise. Secondly, 29% of them are not good a exercise. Thirdly, 25% of them are not interested in it.

As we all know, exercising is good for our health, which keeps our minds sharp and makes us confident and happy.

In my opinion, we should keep a balance between our study and exercising, Besides, we should develop a good habit of doing exercise. 

6、某英文杂志社正面向九年级毕业生征文,请从以下要点中选择一至两个方面,并结合具体事例,用英语写一篇题为“Thank you, my teacher!”的短文参加此次活动。要点如下:

1.严格要求;

2.耐心指导;

3.热情鼓励;

4.……

注意:1.词数80100

      2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

      3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。

范文

I'd like to say thanks to my English teacher, Miss Li, because she's helped me a lot.

Once, I failed my English exam. When she found I was very worried, she encouraged me to study harder and promised to help me. After that, I turned to her for help every time I had questions. She was always patient to make me understand every single question. With her help, I've had enough courage to face difficulties and made much progress in English.

Thank you, my dear teacher! The love and support from you will be with me forever.

一、评分原则:

1. 本题总分25,按五个档次给分。

2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档的要求来衡量,结合内容和语言表达,综合给定分数。

3.考生可以根据要点适当发挥,加入自己的观点。

4.词数少于80,从总分中减去1分。

5.拼写错误多,书写较差以致影响表达,在所确定档次的分数范围内,减去1分。

二、各档次的给分范围和要求 :

第五档(很好):(25-21)

完全完成了试题规定的任务,涵盖了所有内容要点,或在发挥时内容有新意或亮点;语言基本无误,行文连贯,表达清楚。

第四档():(20-16)

完成试题规定的任务,涵盖了基本的内容要点;语言有少量错误,行文基本连贯,表达基本清楚。

第三档(一般):(15-11)

基本完成了试题规定的任务,写出了一些内容;语言有一-些错误,行文不够连贯。

第二档(较差):( 10-6)

未能恰当完成试题规定的任务,只能写出个别要点;语言错误较多,未能够清楚传达信息。

第一档():(5-0)

未能完成试题规定的任务,只能写出与内容有关的一些单词;语言错误很多,未能清楚传达信息。

7假如你是李华,于413日星期五这一天参加了学校组织的效游活动。请你以School trip为主题,写一则英文日记,内容包括参加活动的人员、集合时间、郊游地点、交通方式、活动内容以及人个感受等。

要求:(180词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);

     2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

     3)日记中不得出现真实的人名和校名。

                                                

                                                    Friday, April 13th

It was sunny today. We went on a school trip.____________________________.

范文

It was sunny today. We went on a school trip. We visited the Greenery Farm and it was great fun.

All of our classmates met at the school gate at 7:00 a.m.,and went to the farm by bus. On arriving there, we were given a warm welcome by the farm workers. Then one of the workers showed us around the farm, where we learned a lot about farming.

At noon, we had a picnic, during which we enjoyed ourselves in the sunshine, singing, dancing and flying kites. We did love the fresh air and the beauty of nature. We took lots of pictures.

Time flied! It was time for us to leave though we didn’t want to. It was really an unforgettable and meaningful trip for us.

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