第三部分 题型四
2015昆明卷
At the age of 16, Julia left school and worked at a restaurant. For many years, she was only interested in making money. Then one day she had a serious car accident which changed her life. “I had a terrible car accident in August 1996. It took me 10 months to recover(康复)from the accident. During that time, I realized I wanted to find a more meaningful reason for being here in this world，” said Julia.
As soon as she recovered, Julia gave up working at the restaurant and traveled to California. One day she found a big company wanted to cut down part of a forest. In the forest there were lots of redwood trees. One of the trees was more than 1 000 years old.
Then Julia learned a group called Our Earth was trying to save the redwood forest from the company. They decided to find someone to live in a redwood tree and hoped this would stop the company from cutting the trees down. Julia volunteered.
Julia lived in the tree for over two years without ever going down. It was cold and wet in a redwood tree. There were even very serious winter storms while Julia was in the tree.
Finally the company decided to protect the tree Julia lived in. They agreed never to cut down the big redwood tree or the trees around it. When Julia put her feet on the earth, she began to cry. But she continued to do other things to protect the environment.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。
(T )1.Making money was the only thing Julia took an interest in when she worked at a restaurant.
(F )2.After Julia recovered, she went to protect t
he environment at once.
(T )3.Julia's living in the redwood tree stopped the company from cutting the trees down.
(F )4.The life in the tree for Julia was comfortable and enjoyable.
(T )5.Julia understood there were more meaningful things to do from her experiences.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。16岁辍学，在一家餐馆打工的Julia只想着赚钱。然而，一场突如其来的车祸改变了她的人生。在恢复期间，她开始重新认识自己，想要做一些有意义的事情。康复后，她辞掉餐馆的工作，到加利福尼亚旅行。而后，当她发现一家公司想要砍伐千年红木时，又加入到保护环境的行列。通过这段经历，她更加坚定了人活在世上，要做更有意义的事情的信念。
【答案精析】
1．T 细节理解题。由第一段第一、二句中的“worked at a restaurant…she was only interested in making money”可知，Julia在餐馆工作时，挣钱是她唯一感兴趣的事。故此句表述正确。
2．F 细节理解题。由第二段第一句“As soon as she recovered, Julia gave up working at the restaurant and traveled to California.”可知，Julia身体康复后，立即做的事是辞掉了餐馆工作，到加利福尼亚旅行，而不是保护环境。故此句表述错误。
3．T 细节理解题。由最后一段第一、二句“Finally the company decided to protect the tree Julia lived in. They agreed never to cut down the big redwood tree or the trees around it.” 可知，Julia 住在大红木上的行为阻止了那家公司砍伐红木。故此句表述正确。
4．F 细节理解题。由第四段第二、三句中“cold and wet”和“very serious winter storms”可知，Julia在树上住得并不舒服。故此句表述错误。
5．T 推理判断题。由第一段最后一句中的“I realized I wanted to find a more meaningful reason for being here in this world”以及本文最后一句“But she continued to do other things to protect the environment.”可推知，通过这段经历，Julia懂得了还有更多有意义的事情要去做。故此句表述正确。
2014云南卷
Some people think that chicken soup is good for a cold. Others believe that it is unhealthy not to eat meat. The question is, are they right?
Here are some facts.
For centuries, people have believed that chicken soup helps to fight a cold. Now, doctors say it may be true. They think that chicken soup has something that stops a cold from getting worse. Heat from the soup can also make a person feel better.
Many people think that it is unhealthy not to have meat. It is true that meat, especially red meat, has protein(蛋白质) that the body needs. A person who doesn't eat meat can get enough protein and be healthy by eating tofu, eggs, and some vegetables.
A study showed that tea is better than coffee. Tea has something that can protect your heart, fight cancer, and make you less fat. Coffee does not do this.
Many people believe that bread and potatoes can easily make people fat. In fact, bread and potatoes do not have fat in them. But eating too much and not exercising can make people fat. Also, adding things like butter to them can raise the chance of becoming fat.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。
(T )1.It is helpful to drink some chicken soup to fight a cold.
(F )2.To get enough protein and be healthy, people must eat meat.
(T )3.Protein can be found in tofu, eggs and some vegetables.
(T )4.Tea is better than coffee in fighting cancer.
(F )5.People who like bread and potatoes become fat easily.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了常见的几种食物或饮料对人体健康的影响。比如：鸡汤可以帮助抗癌；豆腐、鸡蛋、蔬菜中富含蛋白质；喝茶比喝咖啡更好；少吃奶油和面包，多多锻炼等。
2013云南卷
One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. Suddenly his old axe(斧头) fell into the water. He felt very sad because he lost his only axe. Then all at once a beautiful fairy(仙女) came out and asked the man what was the matter.
“I have lost my axe.” he said. “It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood.” The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked, “Is this yours？” “No.” said the man.
The fairy then showed him a silver axe and asked again, “Is this yours？” “No.” again answered the man. Then she showed him the old axe.
“Yes, this is mine.” called out the happy man. “I know that well enough.” said the fairy, “I only want to see if you can tell me the truth, and now I'll give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides your own one.”
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。
(F )1.The man with his old axe fell into the river.
(T )2.The fairy came out and asked what was wrong with him.
(F )3.The sad man only wanted the gold and silver axes.
(T )4.The fairy found his lost axe for the man.
(T )5.From the story, we know that an honest man may get more.
【文章大意】本文是一篇神话故事。一个穷人在河边砍树，不小心将斧头掉到了河里，一个仙女先后给了他金斧子和银斧子来考验他，他的诚实感动了这个仙女，最后仙女将金斧子和银斧子一起送给了他。
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