高中英语人教版必修2同步练习：unit 3 section 2[含答案]

发布时间：2019-08-31 05:18:52 来源：文档文库

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Unit 3　 Section Ⅱ

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．(2014·合肥高一检测)—The windows of the house are dirty.

—I know. They ________ for weeks.

A．haven't cleaned B．didn't clean

C．weren't cleaned D．haven't been cleaned

答案：D　考查时态及语态。句意：——房子的窗子很脏。 ——我知道。已经好几周没擦了。窗户应该被擦，且过去的动作对现在有影响。所以要用现在完成时的被动语态。

2．—Is the meeting being held now?

—No. I hear that it ________ till tomorrow.

A．was put off B．will put off

C．has been put off D．is put off

答案：C　答语句意：我听说会议已推迟到明天了。put off“推迟”，与meeting之间为被动关系。会议现在已被推迟，故用现在完成时的被动语态。

3．All possible means________ to protect this kind of animals in danger up to now.

A．was tried B．were tried

C．have been tried D．has been tried

答案：C　由时间状语up to now可知应用现在完成时。另外，主语means与try之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。means为单复数同形的单词，由其前的all可知此处作复数名词，故选C项。

4．—Your English is very good.

—I'm still nervous. After all, it is only the second time that I ________ foreign guests.

A．meet B．met

C．had met D．have met

答案：D　该题考查“It is the＋序数词＋time＋that从句”这一句型中的时态，该句型中that从句的时态用现在完成时。

5．(2014·扬州高一检测)Many of her friends have ________ her birthday party.

A．been invited B．been invited for

C．invited to D．been invited to

答案：D　句意：她的很多朋友已被邀请去参加她的生日宴会。invite sb. to...“邀请某人去……”；且朋友是被邀请的，故用被动语态。

6．The novels written by Mo Yan ________ well and ________ already.

A．sell；have been sold out

B．sold；had sold out

C．sell；sell out

D．are sold；have been sold out

答案：A　第一空sell表示“卖起来”，为不及物动词，无被动语态，第二空根据副词already可知“已卖完了”；且sell out(售完)与the novels之间为被动关系，故选A。

7．(2014·芜湖高一检测)Although he has lived with us for years, he ________ us much impression.

A．hadn't left B．hadn't been left

C．hasn't been left D．hasn't left

答案：D　主语与谓语动词之间是主动关系，用主动语态。而且，根据“Although he has lived with us for years”，说明虽然他和我们一起生活了多年，但到目前为止他并没有给我们留下什么深刻的印象。故用现在完成时。

8．—How many times ________ not to play football in the street?

—I'm sorry. I'll never do that again.

A．do you tell B．had you told

C．are you told D．have you been told

答案：D　根据“how many times”可知动作发生在一段时间内，故应用完成时态。tell与you之间为被动关系，故D项正确。

9．(2014·杭州高一检测)—How long ________ at this job?

—Since 1996.

A．were you employed B．will you be employed

C．had you been employed D．have you been employed

答案：D　考查动词时态。句意：——你做这份工作多久了？——自从1996年。从答语来看，表示自从1996年至今的情况，故使用现在完成时态。

10．If the paper ________， please hand it in.

A．has finished B．has been finished

C．had finished D．had been finished

答案：B　句意：如果做完了试卷，请把它交上来。此处强调先完成，且试卷为被完成，故选B。

11．(2013·北京高考)Shakespeare's play Hamlet ________ into at least ten different films over the past years.

A．had been made B．was made

C．has been made D．would be made

答案：C　考查时态和语态。句意：莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》在过去几年里被制作成了至少十部不同的电影。时间状语over the past years与现在完成时连用，且主语与make之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动形式。

12．(2010·福建高考)Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the moneymaking jobs they ________ before leaving their hometowns.

A．promised B．were promised

C．have promised D．have been promised

答案：D　考查动词的时态和语态。句意：为了得到离开家乡前曾被承诺的挣钱的工作，每年大量的农民涌入深圳。they have been promised是现在完成时的被动语态，表示过去发生的事情对现在还有影响。

13．(2009·福建高考)—Why does the lake smell terrible?

—Because large quantities of water ________.

A．have polluted B．is being polluted

C．has been polluted D．have been polluted

答案：D　考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：——为什么这个湖的气味这么难闻？——因为水已被污染了。主语是large quantities of water，故谓语动词应用复数。water与pollute之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态。

14．(2013·杭州高一检测)A lot of factories ________ since last year.

A．are being set up B．have been set up

C．had been set up D．will be set up

答案：B　考查动词的时态和语态。句意：自从去年以来许多工厂被建立起来了。由连词since可知主句应用现在完成时，factories和set up之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，故选B。

15．(2014·江苏，23)—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?

—Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms.

A．cover B．will cover

C．have covered D．covered

答案：C　考查时态。句意：——你对于将要在南京举行的青年奥运会了解多少呢？——媒体已经以多种方式对此作了报道。在此强调媒体报道对现在造成的影响和结果，那就是：我已经知道的很多了。表示过去所做的事对现在造成的影响和结果要用现在完成时。故选C项。

Ⅱ.阅读理解

Laptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.

Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1,500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110yearold college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use emails to“speak”with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fastfood restaurant or under the trees—anywhere at all!

Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop used in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State highereducation officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.

At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said，“Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we're giving students a_window_on_the_world. They can see everything and do everything.”

文章大意：你使用过便携式电脑吗？它们不仅给人们提供信息，也很方便哦！

1．The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to________.

A．use for their schoolwork

B．access the Internet

C．work at home

D．connect them to libraries

答案：A　判断此类题要分清主干与枝节，A项是主干，其它均是枝节。

2．Why is the word“speak”in the second paragraph in quotation marks(引号)?

A．They don't really talk.

B．They use the computer language.

C．Laptops have speakers.

D．None of the above reasons is correct.

答案：A　用email与老师交流，并非用口说话。

3．Which of the following is TRUE about Westlake College?

A．All teachers use computers.

B．1,500 students have laptops.

C．It is an old college in America.

D．Students there can do everything.

答案：C　此题考查细节信息。问题的主体是学校，C项答案最佳。学生要学会排除干扰，抓主干。

4．“A window on the world”in the last paragraph means that students can________.

A．attend lectures on information technology

B．travel around the world

C．get information from around the world

D．have free laptops

答案：C　给学生提供了通往世界的窗户，当然是指获取世界各地的信息。

5．What can we infer from the passage?

A．The program is successful.

B．The program is not workable.

C．The program is too expensive.

D．We don't know the result yet.

答案：D　此题考查推理判断能力，A、B、C三项我们都无法得出结论，只有D项正确。

●Never give out identifying information such as Name, Home Address, School Name or Telephone Number in a public message such as in a chat room or on bulletin boards. Never send a person your photograph without first checking with your parents.

●Never reply to messages or bulletin board items that make you feel uncomfortable.

●Be careful when someone offers something for nothing, such as gifts and money. Be very careful about any offers that get you to meet or have someone visit your house.

●Tell your parents right away if you come across any information that makes you feel uncomfortable.

●Never arrange a facetoface meeting without telling your parents. If your parents agree to the meeting, make sure that you meet in a public place and have a parent with you.

●Remember that people online may not be who they seem. Because you can't see or even hear the person, it would be easy for someone to misrepresent himself/herself. Thus someone who says that “she is a 12yearold girl” could really be an old man.

●Be sure that you are dealing with someone that you and your parents know and trust before giving out any personal information about yourself through emails.

●Get to know your “online friend” just as you get to know all of your friends.

6．The best title for this passage is________.

A．Warning against making online friends

B．Messages one can get on the Internet

C．How to make friends on the Internet

D．Safety tips for kids on the Internet

答案：D　整篇文章都在提醒和告诫上网的小孩子要小心谨慎，确保个人信息和人身安全。

7．The underlined word“misrepresent” in the passage means________.

A．making a wrong judgment about

B．understanding somebody wrongly

C．giving a wrong description of

D．forming a wrong opinion about

答案：C　根据“Thus someone who says that‘she is a 12yearold girl’could really be an old man.”可知：人们在网上聊天时由于难以看到对方或听到对方的声音，所以有些网民就编造个人信息来蒙骗对方。misrepresent表示“误传；歪曲”。