2012年职称英语考试《卫生类》考前冲刺试题及答案（二）

第一部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 I didn't help him. I would have, however, I didn't have the money.
A or
B but
C otherwise
D still
2 We have to think very carefully before we take any action, because it's a very serious situation we have encountered.
A ideal
B favorable
C good
D severe
3 During his lifetime he was able to accumulate quite a fortune.
A control
B spend
C collect
D exchange
4 It's impolite to cut in when two persons are holding a conversation.
A leave
B talk loudly
C stand up
D interrupt
5 What can you do to ensure that you will stay healthy?
A be assured
B insist
C prove
D secure
6 The town is famous for its magnificent church towers.
A distinguished
B contemporary
C specialized
D specified
7 It took me a whole hour to solve the problem.
A work at
B work on
C work out
D work over
8 The team's, spirit was at the lowest point in the season.
A ability to read
B lessonwww.Ｋaｏ8.ＣC
C morale
D talent
9 Mary had sold her bike, taken a driving test and bought a car.
A examination
B quiz
C exercise
D check
10 The economic reform in Japan has been accelerated.
A sped up
B put off
C slowed down
D stopped
11 It's tough looking for a job these days.
A different
B digital
C difficult
D direct
12 I wonder who first conceived the idea of cutting a hole in the door.
A thought of
B came on
C gave up
D handed out
13 John talked over the new job with his wife.
A discussed
B mentioned
C accepted
D rejected
14 Tom is still full of beans at 70.
A courageous
B kind
C energetic
D single
15 Gunpowder was used extensively in firearms prior to 1990.
A in
B around
C from
D before[page]
第二部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

16 The special-effects revolution began in the mid-1980s with Star Wars.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
17 ILM is the company responsible for many of the changes in special-effects technology.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
18 Dennis Muren started his schooling at a very early age.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
19 At the age of 10, Muren was able to use computer graphics technology to make things move.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
20 By the stop-motion process, many separate shots can be combined into a single image.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
21 Muren feels that with CG technology, special effects can be used to make movies more expressive.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
22 Today's film makers emphasize special effects at the expense of the story.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned[page]
第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：
(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；
(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

23 Paragraph 2__________
24 Paragraph 3__________
25 Paragraph 4__________
26 Paragraph 5__________

27 People like traveling because__________.
28 Compared with the past, today's traveling__________.
29 The flying of the Boeing 707 in 1958 marked a new stage for__________.
30 When you eat out the language problem is__________.

[page]
第四部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

31 This writing is meant to tell people__________.
A how to avoid getting diabetes
B what to pay attention to when they have diabetes
C what diabetes is
D about the latest development in curing diabetes
32 A person with diabetes may have had all the following signs EXCEPT__________.
A becoming fatter and fatter
B becoming thinner and thinner
C having to get out of bed at night and urinate
D feeling like drinking a lot of water very often
33 Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A Most persons with Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes are women in pregnancy.
B Most women in pregnancy may have the danger of getting diabetes.
C We find more persons with Type 2 diabetes among children than adults.
D We find more persons with Type 2 diabetes among adults than children.
34 When you have Type 2 diabetes, it is sometimes possible to find that__________.
A your teenage son has diabetes too
B your father has diabetes too
C your father-in-law is too fat
D your brother does not like sports
35 People get diabetes because__________.
A their stomachs are not able to produce enough insulin
B their pancreas are not able to produce enough glucose
C there is too much glucose in their blood
D there is too much insulin in their blood

36 Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage?
A Most supermarkets have a very large floor area.
B Most supermarkets are on one floor only.
C Most supermarkets have a floor area as large as that of an ordinary shop.
D Some supermarkets have a floor area at least ten times as big as that of an ordinary shop.
37 In most supermarkets goods are stored__________.
A upstairs and in rooms at the back,
B upstairs or in rooms at the back
C downstairs or in rooms at the back
D downstairs and in rooms at the back
38 A supermarket usually has__________.
A lots of rooms for shoppers to sit in
B lots of rest rooms for shoppers to use
C lots of rooms where new varieties of goods are on display
D ample space for shoppers to move round
39 Who empties the basket?
A The shopper.
B The customer.
C The cashier.
D The purchaser.
40 What does the customer collect before he or she leaves?
A The printed slip.
B The bag.
C The metal basket.
D The cash.

41 The part of the brain important for a person's learning and memory is__________.
A the cortisol
B the adrenal glands.
C the stress hormones
D the hippocampus
42 When the levels of cortisol go higher, the hippocampus in the brain may__________.
A become larger
B become smaller
C be missing
D be totally damaged
43 According to the article, when people feel too worried or nervous or when they overwork,__________.
A the adrenal glands will produce a streets hormone
B the kidneys will produce adrenal glands
C the hippocampus will produce high levels of cortisol in the blood
D the cortisol will produce something that makes a poorer memory
44 When the total volume of the hippocampus becomes smaller，other brain regions __________.
A become smaller too
B become larger.
C may remain the same in size
D may be damaged.
45 Porter and Landfield's research shows that__________.
A the change in the levels of adrenal hormones has nothing to do with the degree of brain aging
B the change in the levels of adrenal hormones has a lot to do with the degree of brain aging
C the long-term stress will gradually make the hippocampus worse
D None of the above is correct[page]

第五部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

A The purpose is not only to provide fun but also to help people feel at home in the world of science.
B Museums have changed.
C In one room, for instance, you may find materials, clothing, tools, cooking pots,
Furniture， and art works of a particular place and time.
D Instead of being places that one "should" visit, they are places to enjoy.
E There are open spaces that museums leave for visitors.
F Many museums have changed in appearance.[page]
第六部分：完型填空(第51～65题，每题1分，共15分)
阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

51
A away
B from
C off
D out
52
A method
B case
C process
D way
53
A empty
B waterless
C dried
D dry
54
A water
B ingredient
C element
D protein
55
A with
B on
C in
D for
56
A gone
B off
C removed
D ceased
57
A thing
B means
C method
D condition
58
A for
B as
C with
D in
59
A into
B while
C when
D by
60
A that
B it
C which
D them
61
A round
B case
C thing
D turn
62
A sensatory
B sensible
C recognitory
D recognizable
63
A in
B than
C then
D of
64
A expensive
B dear
C invaluable
D valuable
65
A before
B after
C because
D when

考前冲刺试题(二)参考答案

1 B 2 D 3 C 4 D 5 A 6 A 7 C 8 C 9 A 10 A 11 C 12 A 13 A 14 C 15 D 16 B 17 A 18 C 19 B 20 B 21 A 22 C 23 E 24 D 25 C 26 B 27 A 28 B 29 D 30 F 31 C 32 A 33 D 34 B 35 C 36 C 37 B 38 D 39 C 40 B 41 B 42 D 43 A 44 C 45 B 46 B 47 F 48 C 49 A 50 D 51 B 52 D 53 C 54 A 55 B 56 C 57 C 58 B 59 D 60 C61 B 62 D 63 B 64 C 65 C

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