高一英语下学期期末考试试题 新人教版 doc

2017--2018学年度下期期末考试

高一 英语试题

本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。请按要求把答案涂、写在答题卡规定的范围内，超出答题框或答在试题卷上的答案无效。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。考试结束只收答题卡。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题；共70分）

第一部分 听力（略）

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself.

◆Look in the mirror and say to yourself, “ I am a special person and there’s no one in the world like me.” I can do anything!” it may not sound so good, but it really works!

◆ Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.

◆ Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.

◆ Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.

◆ Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly! Write down your thoughts , dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings.

◆ Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.

21. This passage may be taken from

A. a novel B. a magazine C. a science book D. a story book

22. What do the underlined words “a sense of accomplishment” in Paragraph 5 mean?

A. 忧伤感 B. 挫折感 C. 成就感 D. 信任感

23. Which of the following should you say “NO” when you are unhappy?

A. Stay alone at home as much as possible.

B. Learn something new and go for it!

C. Keep a diary to express your feeling.

D. You should always look for the good things of others.

24. The best title for the passage is .

A. Do Your Best B. It’s Never Too Late to Learn

C. Seeing is Believing. D. Six Ways to Feel Good About Yourself.

B

25. How many parts does the book have?

A. 8 B. 4 C. 18 D. 26

26. If you’re interested in shopping, you can read________.

A. Chapter 18 B. Chapter 8 C. Chapter 16 D. Chapter 6

27. The book does NOT include ________.

A. information about visas B. help with European languages

C. ideas about what to take on a trip D. a section about traveling with pets

C

One day Jack went with his family to eat in a restaurant. They were sitting at a table and waiting for their meal. Suddenly, everyone around them started to cover their noses. Some of them even left their tables and went away.

When Jack’s family turned around to see what had caused this, they saw two homeless boys. The boys looked dirty and smelled bad. But both boys were smiling and had beautiful blue eyes. They were looking for someone kind. One of the boys went to the counter and he counted the coins he had. The other boy looked sick and he stood quietly.

The young lady at the counter asked the boy what they wanted. He said, “We only want a cup of coffee. “ That was all they could afford. They wanted to sit in the restaurant and warm up. It was really cold outside. But to sit inside the restaurant, they had to buy something.

When Jack’s mother saw this, she wanted to help the boys. She ordered some more food. Then she went to the two boy’s table. She put the food on the table. The boys looked up at her and said, “Thank you.” When Jack saw what his mother did, he understood what the unconditional(无条件的 ) love was. His mother treated those boys kindly. She did not expect anything in return. Now Jack saves his own pocket money and helps homeless people whenever he can.

28. Which of the following caused some people to leave their table?

A. They had finished their meals

B. They thought the food was terrible.

C. There wasn’t enough food in the restaurant.

D. Two boys came in and they smelled bad.

29. Why did two boys come to the restaurant?

A. Because they were hungry.

B. Because they knew Robin’s family.

C. Because they wanted to warm up.

D. Because they wanted to have some coffee.

30. What did Jack’s mother do?

A. She ordered some food for the two boys.

B. She gave the two boys some money.

C. She asked Jack to play with the two boys.

D. She invited the two boys to eat with her family.

31. What did Jack learn from the story?

A. We should laugh at others.

B. We should treat others kindly.

C. We should save pocket money.

D. We shouldn't receive others’ help.

D

Have you ever done something foolish that made you feel so embarrassed(尴尬的)?

Well, that’s exactly how I felt. On a Saturday morning last autumn, I had gone to town to do some shopping and as I was on my way home, it suddenly began to rain. I ran into a nearby phone box at once because I didn’t have an umbrella. It was raining so heavily that I have to stay in the phone box until it stopped．

A few moments later, I saw a young man walk up to the phone box, wearing a yellow raincoat and holding a box. I didn’t want to go out into the rain, so I picked up the phone and pretended(假装) I was talking to someone. I thought the man would go away, but he didn’t. He just waited in the rain, watching me. I had to wave my hands about and acted as if I was deep in conversation.

Luckily, it began to stop after about ten minutes. “Okay, Mum,” I said loudly into the phone, “I’ll see you later, Bye!” I put the phone down, picked up my shopping bag and walked out of the phone box. “I’m sorry I took so long,” I said to the man．

“Oh, I don’t want to use the phone,” he replied, smiling. “I’ve just come to repair it. It’s out of order, you see.” I felt myself go red in the face and I hurried away with my head down, feeling a complete fool. That was certainly one of the most embarrassing moments of my life!

32. Why did the writer go to the phone box and stay there?

A. Because she wanted to keep warm.

B. Because she wanted to phone her mother.

C. Because it rained heavily and she had no umbrella with her.

D. Because she wanted to wait for her friend there.

33. What did the writer think the young man wanted to do?

A. To shake hands with her. B. To use the phone.

C. To repair the phone. D. To listen to the phone box.

34. How long did the young man wait for?

A. About ten minutes． B. About five minutes.

C. About fifteen minutes. D. About thirty minutes.

35. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The writer thought the rain would last long.

B. The story happened on a cold Saturday morning last summer.

C. It suddenly rained when the writer was on her way home after shopping.

D. The writer was telephoning to her mother when the it rained．

第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

 Chopsticks

When were chopsticks invented?

In fact, before the invention of chopsticks, Chinese ancestors actually used hands to eat, but how did they eat soup and porridge? 36 Chinese started to use chopsticks about 3,000 years ago in Shang Dynasty.

Who invented chopsticks?

The records of using chopsticks have been found in many written books but lack physical evidence. However, many stories are about the invention of chopsticks. One says that Jiang Ziya, an ancient wise man, created chopsticks. 37 But there is no exact history record about the invention. We can only say that smart ancient Chinese invented chopsticks.

How to use Chinese chopsticks?

Using two slim sticks to pick up food is actually not difficult. You can do it if you practice it for some time, even if you are a foreigner. The key to managing chopsticks is keeping one chopstick in position while moving the other to pick up food. 38

Chopsticks Manners.

Chopsticks are usually held in the right hand, and left-handed chopstick use is considered as improper in China. Playing with chopsticks is thought to be impolite. 39

The philosophy of Chinese chopsticks.

Chinese philosopher Confucius advised people to use chopsticks instead of knives because the metal knives remind people of cold weapons, which mean killing and violence.

A chopsticks-themed museum can be found in Shanghai.

If you are truly interested in chopsticks, you can pay a visit to the Shanghai Chopsticks Museum. The museum gathered more than 1,200 pairs of chopsticks from China, Korea, Japan and Thailand. 40

A. They had to use sticks to eat them.

B. Remember to practice with patience.

C. Bamboo chopsticks are most frequently used in Chinese daily life.

D. The oldest pair was from the Tang Dynasty.

E. There also go around some other stories.

F. It is considered to be polite and thoughtful to pick up food for the elderly and children.

G. Chopsticks were never introduced to any other neighbor countries

第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A week later, Wang Peng’s restaurant was nearly full and he felt happier. Perhaps he would be able to 41 his living after all and not have to close his restaurant. He did not look forward to being 42 because his restaurant was no longer popular. He smiled as he welcomed some customers 43 at the door but the smile left his face when he saw Yong Hui walking in. She didn’t look happy but 44 at him. “May I ask what you were 45 in my restaurant the other day? I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only come to spy on me and my menu,” she shouted. “Please excuse me,” he calmly 46 , “ I wanted to know where all my customers had gone last week. I followed one of them and found them in your restaurant. I don’t want to upset you, but I found your menu so 47 that I stopped worrying and started advertising the 48 of my food. Why don’t you sit down and try a meal?”

Yong Hui agreed 49 and soon they were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic. When they 50 the ice cream, Yong Hui began to look ill. “I feel sick with all this fat and heavy food,” she said, “I miss my vegetables and fruit.” Wang Peng was enjoying a second plate of dumplings so he sighed. “Yes,” he 51 , “and I would miss my dumplings and fatty pork. Don’t you 52 quickly?” “Well, I do have to rest a lot, admitted Yong Hui. “But don’t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner? I’m sure you’d feel 53 healthier.”

They began to talk about menus and balanced diets. “According to my research, neither your nor 54 offers balanced diets,” explained Wang Peng. “I don’t offer enough fibre and you don’t offer enough body-building and energy-giving food. Perhaps we ought to 55 our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre.” So that is 56 they did. They served raw vegetables with the hamburgers and boiled the potatoes rather than fried them. They served fresh fruit with the ice cream. In this way they 57 the fat and increased the fibre in the meal. Their balanced diets became such a success 58 before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more 59 . After some time the two found that their business cooperation had turned into a personal one. Finally they 60 and lived happily ever after.

41. A. exist B. earn C. explore D. end

42. A. in time B. in peace C. in debt D. in relief

43. A. warmly B. warm C. warmth D. warmer

44. A. stare B. stared C. glare D. glared

45. A. doing B. did C. do D. does

46. A. charged B. complained C. explained D. contained

47. A. limit B. limited C. limitless D. limitation

48. A. benefits B. beneficial C. harm D. harmful

49. A. stay B. stays C. staying D. to stay

50. A. serve B. serves C. were served D. were serving

51. A. wandered B. spied C. doubted D. added

52. A. get tiring B. get tired C. get away with D. get the hang of

53. A. much B. very C. more D. most

54. A. me B. my C. mine D. I

55. A. calculate B. combine C. compete D. chat

56. A. what B. that C. which D. who

57. A. cut off B. cut out C. cut up D. cut down

58. A. when B. where C. that D. which

59. A. weigh B. weight C. weighed D. weighs

60. A. get dressed B. got dressed C. get married D. got married

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题；共50分）

注意: 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并

Many millions of years later, the first extremely small plants began 61 (appear) on the surface of the water. They multiplied and filled the oceans and seas 62 oxygen, which encouraged the later development of early shellfish and all 63 (sort) of fish. Next, green plants began to grow on land. They were followed in time by land animals. Some were insects. Others, 64 (call) amphibians, were able to live on land as 65 as in the water. Later when the plants grew into forests, reptiles appeared for the first time. They produced young generally by 66 (lay) eggs.

After that, some huge animals, called dinosaurs, developed. They laid eggs too and 67 (exist) on the earth for more than 140 million years. However, 65 million years ago the age of the dinosaurs ended. Why they suddenly disappeared still remains 68 mystery. This disappearance made possible the rise of mammals on the earth. These animals were different 69 all life forms in the past, because they 70 (give) birth to young baby animals and produced milk to feed them.

第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画—横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Here in Vancouver, you are in Canada’s warmest part. People say it are Canada’s most beautiful city, surrounding by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sail in the harbour make Vancouver one of Canada’s most popular city to live in. It’s population is increasing much rapidly. The coast north of Vancouver have some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in world. It is such wet there that the trees are extreme tall, some measuring over 90 meters.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是李华，你的外籍教师Susan邀请你去参加她周日下午举办的生日聚会，可是你有事不能参加。请你给她写一封100词左右的电子邮件，要点如下：

1. 感谢邀请，表达歉意；

2. 解释原因，表达遗憾；

3. 托同学带给她礼物，表达祝福；

注：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Susan,

Yours Sincerely

Li Hua

2017--2018学年度下期期末考试

高一英语 答案

阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2分，满分40分）

21--24 BCAD 25--27 BAD 28--31 DCAB 32--35 CBAC

36---40 AEBFD

完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）

41--45 BCADA 46--50 CBADC 51--55 DBACB 56--60 ADCBD

语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

61. to appear 62. with 63. sorts 64. called 65. Well

66. laying 67. Existed 68. a 69. from 70. gave

短文改错（共10小题; 每题1分，共10分）

Here in Vancouver, you are in Canada’s warmest part. People say it are Canada’s most

is

beautiful city, surrounding by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. Skiing in the Rocky Mountains

surrounded

and sail in the harbour make Vancouver one of Canada’s most popular city to live in. It’s

sailing cities Its

population is increasing much rapidly. The coast north of Vancouver have some of the oldest

has

and most beautiful forests in∧world. It is such wet there that the trees are extreme tall, some

the so extremely

measuring over 90 meters.

书面表达（满分25分）

One possible version：

Dear Susan,

Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party on Sunday afternoon.

I would like to go but I am afraid that I can’t make it. My grandpa, who lives in the countryside, fell ill suddenly, so my parents are taking me to see him on Saturday. We won’t come back home until Sunday evening. I’m terribly sorry about this. I know that you are learning Chinese, so I bought you a Chinese-English dictionary as a birthday present. I will ask Liu Hong to take it to you.

I wish you a happy time at the party!

Yours

Li Hua

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