七下知识要点
1 How do you usually go to school?
I usally go to school by bus. Or : I usually take a bus to school.
how 用来表示’’ 方式,方法”,解释为’’怎么” 如:
How do you usally keep up with your classmates?
By sending e-mails and making phones.
come/go to-----by bike = ride a bike to-----
come/go to-----on foot = walk to-----
come/go to------by train = take a train to---
come/go to------by car = drive a car to---
2 how often how long how soon
how often 意思为—多常，用来问动作发生的频率，常用来表示动作发生的频率的词或短语有：always usually often sometimes seldom never, every day once/twice a week three times a month 如：
how often do you play basketball? Once a week
how often does she keep in touch with her friends? Seldom
how long 意思为-----多久，用来问一段时间。常用来表示一段时间的短语有：for three days
for a week. 这种句子的谓语动词一定要用延续性动词，如：
how long do you usually stay in your hometown every year? For about a month.
How long may I keep this book? For three days
How sooo意思为—--多久以后。常用在一般将来时的句子中。常用来表示一段时间之后的短语有：in a week in a few days 如：
How soon will he come back? In two days.
She will call you back in a few minutes.
选择下面的词组翻译句子
go-------by bike drive a car listen to music eat out in one’ s spare time go swimming
on weekdays
格林先生每天开车去上班
你经常骑车上学吗？
每个星期我要去游泳一次
周末的时候，他们总是外出吃饭
我有空的时候常在家听音乐。
3 时态：现在进行时
构成：主语+am/is/are +doing 意思为----主语（人或东西）正在做什么。
doing---称为动词的现在分词形式。构成规则：working live----living( dance等) put---putting( begin swim run dig 等)
he is playing basketball on the playground.
Is he playing basketball on the playgroud? Yes he is . No he isn’t
What is he doing?
I am doing my homework.
Are you doing your homework? Yes I am. No I’m not
What are you doing?
Look ，( listen be quiet 等祈使句) they are swimming in the pool.
It’s six , we are having supper.
Jane is watching TV now/at the moment.
选择下面的词组翻译句子
have an English class return on time play computer games next to talk to
do one’s homework
你们在上英语课吗？
你必须把这些书准时地归还给图书馆
Maria 此时在玩电脑游戏
那个正和Jane 交谈的是格林先生
安静点，他在做作业
4 what’s your favorite subject/sport/month/food/fruit?
Which subject/----------do you like best?
5 learn sth from sb be friendly to sb
6 there be 句型
介词短语：in the study/garden/desk/tree on the wall/tree/first floor behind the door
under the tree near my school next to the door in front of the tree in the front of the classroom
there is/are +表示东西的名词+介词短语 意思为-----什么地方有什么东西 如：
There is a cat under the cat.
Is there a cat under the tree? Yes ,there is No there isn’t
What’s under the tree?
There are some birds in the tree.
Are there any birds in the tree? Yes there are. No there aren’t
What’s in the tree?
There will be /is going to be+名词+介词短语
there be 句型-----就近原则
there is a book and some pencils on the desk
there are some pencils and a book on the desk
和动词 have 的区别：动词 have 表示主语有什么。如：
I have a friend He has some interesting books.
put ----away 把----收起来 take-----away 把-----拿走
look after--- care for---- take care of ---- 照顾/看-----
7祈使句
Don’t take these things away. Please.
Please put your socks away.
用下列词组翻译句子：
In front of behind the door in the tree on the third floor have next to
张先生住在第三层
那栋高楼前面有一个美丽的公园
门后面有只猫
树上有好多红苹果
我有很多作业要做
公园旁边没有房子
live in + 地点 live with +人 live on + 第几层楼 live on + 东西 以-----为生
live a happy life
7 what’s your home like? It’s a/an--------( apartment building town house farmhouse dormitory )
I live in a farmhouse with a big garden in it
There is a house with furniture for a family of three.
play the piano/guitar play basketball
I hear a boy playing the piano in the next room. ( see watch listen to ----)
far from----- ( ------- ) away from----
ask --- for help call -----for help
there is something/nothing wrong with -----
8 问路
A; Excuse me, is there a bank near here? B; Yes,--------------- .
A; Excuse me, how can I get to---------? B; ----------------
A; Excuse me, which is the way to -----? B;----------------
A; Excuse me, where is the nearest------? B;----------------
A; Excuse me, could you tell me the way to------?
Or Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to-------? B;----------------
回答问路的表达（ 词组或句子 ）
Go along /up/down this street. Turn right/left at ------. Go across the bridge.
You’ll find it on your left./right. It’s about one hundred meters along on the right/left.
It’s about 15 kilometers away from here. Which bus shall I take ? you’d better take a taxi.
How far is it from here? Go along this road until------. you can’t miss it.
画出下列交通标志图
Turn left Turn right No right turn No U-turn No parking Crosswalk Go straight Danger
The sign tells us to-----/not to-----.
Be/get( badly )hurt hurt hurt one’s leg play on the street
a ticket for speeding ( paking in the wrong place, making a wrong turn )
补全对话
A
A: Good morning._______________________.
B: Yes,please. I ‘d to buy a tie for my father.
A:_______________________________
B: Blue, my father likes blue best.
A: How about this one?
B:Oh,it’s very nice. _________________________________
A: 50 yuan.
B:That’s too expensive. I can’t afford it. ______________________________
A:Yes, the light blue one is only 30 yuan.
B;Well,this one looks very good, and the price is OK. __________________________
B
A:Hello! ____________________________________
B:Sorry,she isn’t in. _________________________________________
A:It’s Mike, Ann’s classmate. Is that Mrs. Smith?
B:Yes,Ann’s mother speaking. _____________________________
A: Yes,could you please _________________________as soon as she comes back.. I have something important to tell her. She has my telephone number.
B: OK, ____________________________. Anything else?
A: No ,thanks a lot
B:It’s a pleasure.
9 be born in +地点/哪年或哪月 be born on +具体某一天
When were you born? I was born on June 1st/in 1994
Where were you born? I was born in this city.
基数词和序数词
two cars the second car his second car
what day is it today? It’s Thursday.
What’s the date? It’s May 8th
10 问事物的形状
What’s the shape of--------?
What shape-----------------? It’s round
How long/wide------------? It’s 4 centimeters long
11 be used for doing be used to do sth
be/get used to doing used to do sth be used as sth 如：
An MP3 is used for listening to music.或An MP3 is used to listen to music.
He used to smoke a lot,but now he has given up smoking.
Mr Green is used to living in China now.
His MP3 is used as an English Learning Machine
12 plan to do sth make a plan to do sth
be planning to do sth
13 情态动词can 和 could
表示有能力做某事
Five years ago,he couldn’t swim in the river.but now he can swim. Or
Five years ago,he wasn’t able to swim. but now he is able to swim.
表示客气，婉转的请求
Can /could I help you?
Can /could you tell me what I can do next.
表示猜测，常用于否定句和疑问句中。
Mr Green has gone to Beijing , he can’t be there. 他肯定不在那儿。
He must be there. 他肯定在那儿。 He may be there. 他可能在那儿
be good at--- do well in 如：
he is good at playing soccer. Or he does well in playing soccer.
have a good/great/wonderful/time
dance the disco perform ballet
with one’s help with the help of sb
八上知识要点
1 如何给别人建议; 借助情态动词 should 和词组：had better( not )do sth
询问病情的表达( 医生 )：
What’s wrong with you? Or what’s the matter with you?
How are you feeling today? You look pale.
How long have you been like this?
Have you taken your temperature?
Take this medicine three times a day. Nothing serious.
描述病情的表达( 病人 )：
I have a cold/a toothache/a sore throat/the flu/fever
I’m feeling terrible.
I don’t feel like eating anything.
My left leg still hurts.
There is something wrong with-------.
I can’t sleep well.
You should see a dentist. Or You’d better see a doctor
stay in bed and have a good rest take some medicine take these pills drink hot tea with honey
lie down and have a rest drink plenty of water
You shouldn’t eat hot food. Or You’d better not eat hot food.
eat too much candy
其他有用的表达：
I’ sorry to hear that.
two pills each time,three times a day. worry about ----or be worried about----
get well return home take---to the hospital call a taxi
2 动名词做句子的主语
Staying up late is bad for your health.
Watching TV too much is bad for our health
Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes
3 常用的词组
go to bed do morning exercises keep fingernails long go to school without breakfast/go to school on an empty stomach stay in bed take (good) care of/look after brush teeth twice a day give up doing need to do sth get into the human body through the nose spit in public
keep the air fresh wash our hands before meals it’s+形容词+for sb to do sth play sports
选择上面的词组造句：
抽烟对人的健康有害，你最好戒掉它
熬夜对你的健康有害，每天你应该拥有充足的睡眠时间
你不该把指甲留这么长
4 情态动词 must
What should we do to fight SARS/
We must keep the air fresh .
Must we keep the window open all the time?
No ,we don’t have to./No, we needn’t.
5常用的词组
hurry up talk with sb go ahead go to crowded places feel well keep away from animals
ring sb up call sb give sb a call get through leave a message care for day and night
it’s one’s duty to do sth teach oneself sth /learn---by oneself be afraid of doing sth/to do sth
本文来源：https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/4aee7d47cd1755270722192e453610661ed95a02.html
文档为doc格式