2016黑龙江大庆喇中高考英语素材：翻译集练-语法填空

发布时间：2016-02-23 16:15:54 来源：文档文库

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高中英语翻译集练——语法填空

1、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式

Almost everyone has some kind of hobby.【小题1】 may be anything from collecting stamps to making model planes. Some hobbies are very expensive, but 【小题2】 are valuable only to their owners. I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a seldom 【小题3】 (see) fifty-cent piece worth $250! He was very happy about what he bought and thought the price was 【小题4】 (reason). 【小题5】 the other hand my youngest brother collects match boxes. He has almost 600 of them but I doubt 【小题6】 they are worth any money. However, to my brother they are very valuable. Nothing makes him 【小题7】 (happy) than to find a new match box for his collection. That’s【小题8】 a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply 【小题9】 the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important, but the 【小题10】 (pleased) it gives is.

2、语法填空,阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

What defines a healthy city? Is it a place with a lot of open spaces 【小题1】 people can exercise and enjoy the fresh air? A place with little or no pollution? A place in which people can 【小题2】 (free) socialize and express their ideas? Perhaps, it’s all that plus more. Other considerations are the availability of health and fitness facilities, an excellent healthcare program and sincere efforts by 【小题3】 local government to actively promote health and wellness among its citizens. Of all the cities in the world, one of the top six 【小题4】 (healthy) cities is Copenhagen, Denmark.

Copenhageners love to walk. Foot traffic accounts 【小题5】 80% of all traffic in the Copenhagen city center. Those who prefer can also bike. It is estimated that more than a third of all work trips in Copenhagen 【小题6】 (carry) out on a bike. As for the climate here, the city does not have the blessing of pleasant weather all year round. 【小题7】 everything starts to freeze, it turns several city squares into huge skating fields. The frozen parts of the city also make 【小题8】 easier for residents to skate around. The city also has museums and art galleries for the kids and 【小题9】 (grown-up). It has the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Art and the Royal Library housed in a rather grand building 【小题10】 (call) the Black Diamond.

3、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

You may like reading novels for fun．But you need to get【小题1】   (organize)if you are reading a novel for schoo1．Here 【小题2】   (be)a few tips．

First，pay attention to characters. What do they do in the novel? What do they want? Everything【小题3】     is about a character can help us to understand him，from his【小题4】     (appear)to the kind of food he eats．

Besides，the order of the story and the plot are 【小题5】    (equal)important．Make sure that as you read，you make 【小题6】     quick note of what happens in each chapter．This will help you bring the things you have noticed about the character，setting，language and so on together．It's also an enormous help for you to retell the story after you have read it．

Next，themes．They are ideas that a novel explores．【小题7】     is a must to get the hang of the theme if you want to fully appreciate the novel．Perhaps love is a major theme，or justice，or 【小题8】    (survive)．

Furthermore，novels are made up 【小题9】     language．Writers use language in a special way【小题10】    (make)their novels work．They may use metaphors，invent symbols，or show different characters’personalities through their speech styles．

4、语法填空,阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Festivals and celebrations of all kinds 【小题1】 (hold) everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, 【小题2】 (plant) in spring and harvest in autumn. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.

Today's festivals have many origins, some 【小题3】_ ( religion) , some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For example, the Japanese festival Obon is honored in __【小题4】(memorize) of their ancestors. People then should go to clean graves, light lamps and play music __【小题5】 they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. 【小题6】_ this important feast day, people eat food in 【小题7】 shape of skulls and cakes with "bones" on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had _【小题8】 origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children's festival, __【小题9】 they can dress up and go to their neighbors' homes to ask for sweets. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honors the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. India has a national festival on October 2 to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's __【小题10】__（depend) from Britain.

5、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Scientists have discovered that__【小题1】_(stay) in the cold could help us lose weight. Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat-the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm. Brown fat burns energy, ___【小题2】__ helps us lose weight. White fat stores extra energy, which results【小题3】 weight gain. The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant, __【小题4】_(comfort) temperatures, our body's need for brown fat has decreased. They found that:“Outdoor workers in northern Finland who___【小题5】__(expose) to cold temperature have__【小题6】_ significant amount of brown fat when___【小题7】__(compare) to same - aged indoor workers.”

The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice.__ 【小题8】__group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat. This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high - fat diets. The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity. People who are obese have ___【小题9】__(low) levels of brown fat than thinner people. Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said: "This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesity - related diseases.” She added: "If you can somehow increase levels of this protein, you could__【小题10】__(possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.”

6、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Singles’ Day falls on November 11th every year in China, 【小题1】________ is recognized as a day for people who have no girlfriend or boyfriend. Couples and lovers have Valentine’s Day in 【小题2】_______ (celebrate) of their love, but how about the singles? There must be a day they can celebrate even without a partner. That’s 【小题3】_______ people created Singles’ Day.

On Singles’ Day many singles choose to say goodbye to their single lives, 【小题4】________ (attend) blind date parties, and some people even decide to get 【小题5】________ (marry) to strangers. 【小题6】_______ this day has recently become more of a time for shopping, because many shops online will give customers great discount 【小题7】________ (promote) their goods.

More and more people are 【小题8】________ (will) to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of them. I just can’t help buying things 【小题9】________ I need them or not.【小题10】________ (honest) speaking, some of the things that I bought have been put aside forever in my closet.

7、语法填空：

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many of us were raised with the saying “Waste not, want not.” None of us, however, can 【小题1】  (complete) avoid waste in our lives.

Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited【小题2】 (nature) resource, our money, 【小题3】 other people’s time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big 【小题4】 (differ). It’s a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our best in a world 【小题5】  is in serious trouble. By being devoted to 【小题6】 (save) oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing  【小题7】part in cutting down on waste.

We must keep reminding   【小题8】  (we)that it is easier to get into something than it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage 【小题9】 (do) to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. It’s time for us to say no to waste so that our grandchildren’s children 【小题10】 (be)able to develop well. We can’t solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness.

8、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

When I was young, I read many kinds of books,    【小题1】   (include) fairy tales. Most of the books described heroes who were handsome and heroines who were beautiful. So, I believed I had to be beautiful if I wanted to become a great person.

I grew up, I began to realize outer beauty was not so important    【小题2】    ( make ) someone good. I remember a friend of   【小题3】   (I). She believed that she could do everything    【小题4】    she wanted because she was so beautiful, but she lost friends one by one. My poor friend! She learned a good lesson: inner beauty is  【小题5】    (important) than outer beauty.

Whenever I see TV advertisements, I feel that these things make us    【小题6】    (believe) beauty is very important---especially physical attractiveness. Although we say that inner beauty is more    【小题7】     (value), we often look for plastic surgery to make us more beautiful. There seems to be a boom in plastic surgery. It is    【小题8】  (surprise) to realize the number of people who try it    【小题9】   increasing day    by day.

So, what is real beauty? I want to say that inner beauty is  【小题10】   real one because if someone has beauty in his soul, he looks like a really beautiful person.

9、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词$或括号内单词的正确形式。

Just now，I entered the website “Topic for Today”. I feel 【小题1】________ (interest) in the report on middle school students’ using cell-phones on campus. In fact，more students now come to school【小题2】________ cell-phones. My schoolmates have different opinions. Some think【小题3】________ is convenient to get in touch with others with the cell-phone，【小题4】________also makes them feel safe especially in time of trouble. Besides，it is nice to enjoy 【小题5】________ (variety) functions of different cell-phones.

Others think differently. First，the cell-phone is not【小题6】________ must in school，as there are some IC phones there，【小题7】________ (make) it easy to call others. Second， many students often play e-games and send【小题8】________ (message) with their cell-phones，even in class， which will surely have bad effects on their study. What’s more， a large amount of time and money will【小题9】________ (waste).In my opinion，the cell-phone is a useful tool in our daily life. But it doesn’t mean we can use it【小题10】________ (free) in school.

10、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

One morning I sat on a bench in a park and watched a little boy 【小题1】 (run) freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance away. The boy would fall to the grass, get up, and without looking back【小题2】 his mother, run as fast as he could as if nothing had happened.

When the kid fell down, he didn't think of the fall as【小题3】 failure. Instead, he considered 【小题4】 a learning experience. He tried and tried again 【小题5】 he succeeded. I【小题6】 (touch) by the boy's strong mind and the way he ran. With each attempt, he looked so 【小题7】 (confidence) and natural. He only wanted to run freely and to do it as well as he could. He was just being a child—just being himself—being completely in the moment. He never 【小题8】_______(give) up. Each time he fell, he got himself back up again, as if he knew that falling down was simply a part of life. He was not looking for others' 【小题9】 (smile), or worrying about whether someone was watching or not. He only wanted to run and to feel the experience of running fully and freely. I learned a lot from that experience, and have 【小题10】________(success) brought that lesson with me in many parts of my life.

11、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the world’s first igloo(冰屋) hotel.

【小题1】_____ (build) in an small town, it has been attracting lots of visitors but soon the fun will be over. In two weeks’ time Bergqvist’s ice creation【小题2】_______ (be) nothing more than a pool of water. “We don’t see it as a big problem, ”he says. “We just look forward to 【小题3】______(replace)it. ”

Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was【小题4】______ successful that he designed the present one, 【小题5】______ measures roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks【小题6】______ (pile)1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base；when the snow froze, the base【小题7】______ (remove).

After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success. 【小题8】_____no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0°C, it may seem more like a survival test 【小题9】_____ a relaxing hotel break. “It’s great fun,” Bergqvist explains, “As well as a good start in survival training.’’

The【小题10】______ (popular)of the igloo is beyond doubt：it is now attracting tourists from all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms.

12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

When I was in elementary school, I always argued with a boy in my class. I have forgotten what the ___【小题1】___ (argue) was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learnt that day.

I was convinced that “I” was right and “he” was wrong but he argued that “I” was wrong and “he” was right. The teacher decided to teach us ___【小题2】_ very important lesson. She__【小题3】__ (bring) us up to the front of the class and placed the boy on the side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk, there was a large ___【小题4】___ round object. She asked the boy what color the object was. “White”, he answered. I couldn’t believe ___【小题5】___he said, because it was ___【小题6】__(obvious) black! Another conflict started __【小题7】__ him and me, but this time it was about color of the object. The teacher told me to stand in the place ___【小题8】__the boy had been standing. We changed the place and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, “White”. It was an object with two differently colored sides. From __【小题9】__viewpoint it was white, but from my side it was black. Sometimes__【小题10】__ (look) at a problem from the other person’s view, we will come to a totally different conclusion.

13、语法填空

A few years ago, SARS __【小题1】______ out in the mainland of China, ____【小题2】___(cause) some people to be killed. And some nearly got close to death. The situation was so severe __【小题3】____there was no time to debate who is to blame. The most important thing for the government to do is to find out the causes of this ___【小题4】___(dead) disease. They invited all the most _____【小题5】_____ （experience） experts in this field to discuss and quite a few suggestions were put forward. Some of the top experts then tested them to see _【小题6】______ they were available or not. Doctor Zhong Nan shan chose one patient who was seriously ill and had little hope of picking up and had the new medicine ___【小题7】__(test) on him. ___【小题8】___ his great joy, this patient recovered! He made his way to his office and telephoned the top official ,telling him this exciting news. For 【小题9】__(convenient), he moved to live in his office. His method _【小题10】__（work）. Not soon after that, the other hospitals also controlled this terrible disease and kicked it out finally.

14、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, and    【小题1】  (thousand) of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever. About 170 kinds in the US alone   【小题2】 (consider) in danger.

Why should people care?   【小题3】  we need animals, and if they are gone, there will never be any more. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature.    【小题4】   (destroy) one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks (老鹰), the farmers’ stores of corn and grain were destroyed    【小题5】   rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied (繁殖)    【小题6】   (quick).

Luckily, some people are working 【小题7】   (help) save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about    【小题8】   problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few   【小题9】   (country) have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animals on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger   【小题10】  (be) growing.

15、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Great progress 【小题1】  (achieve) recently and the new robot guides at a Tokyo museum look so 【小题2】   (strange) human and speak so smoothly that they almost outdo people.

【小题3】  (Japan) robotics expert Ishiguro says they will be 【小题4】 (use) for research on how people interact with robots and on how humans are different from machines. “   【小题5】  (make) robots is about exploring   【小题6】  it means to be human,” he says, “and examining the question of what is emotion, what is awareness, and what is thinking.”

In a demonstration，the remote-controlled machines moved their pink lips   【小题7】 time to a voice-over, twitched their eyebrows，blinked and swayed their heads from side to side. They stayed 【小题8】 (seat) but could move their hands.

In a clear presentation, a robot read the news without stumbling（结巴）once and recited complex tongue-twisters. The robot, designed with a girlish appearance，can use a variety of voices，such as a deep male voice one minute and a soft girly voice the next. The speech can be input by text, giving them perfect   【小题9】 (pronounce)，according to the designers.

There were some faults-such as the lips not moving at all while the robot spoke or the Otonaroid announcer robot staying silent twice when asked to introduce itself.   【小题10】 faults are common with robots because they are delicate and sensitive to their environment.

16、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

From Monday to Friday, most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are free to relax and enjoy __【小题1】 (they). Some watch TV__【小题2】 go to the cinemas. Others take part in sports. There are many different ways_【小题3】  (spend) their spare time.

Almost everyone has some kind of hobbies. It may be anything from collecting stamps to making model airplanes. Some hobbies are expensive, __ 【小题4】  others don’t cost anything at all. Some _【小题5】 (collect) are worth a lot of money. Others are valuable only to the owners.

I know a man who has a coin collection worth $250. He was very happy about his purchase and _ 【小题6】  (think) the price was reasonable. _【小题7】  the other hand, my youngest brother collects matchboxes. He has almost 600 of them but I doubt__ 【小题8】  they are worth any money. However, to my brother they are __【小题9】  (extreme) valuable. Nothing makes him __【小题10】  (happy) than to find a new matchbox for his collection.

This is what a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for fun. The value in dollars is not important. We do it for the pleasure it gives.

17、语法填空,阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Millions 【小题1】 words have been said about young people in the United States. There are reasons for this great interest in their ideas, 【小题2】_ _(feel) and actions. Today there are about eight million Americans in the colleges and universities. The young under twenty-five make __【小题3】 nearly half of the American population, many of 【小题4】 will be in power in the U.S. 【小题5】 (nature), their ideas are important to everyone in the country, and 【小题6】 is necessary for the older people to understand 【小题7】 they think and how they feel. College students today have strong opinions about right and 【小题8】 . They are deeply interested in making a 【小题9】 (good) life for all the people, especially for those who have never 【小题10】 (give) a fair chance before.

18、根据上下文的语法结构及所给提示填空，使短文连贯通顺。

In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear __【小题1】______ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 【小题2】______, we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.

There is no easy way to success _【小题3】_____ language learning. __【小题4】_______ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only ____【小题5】________ (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ___【小题6】_______meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. __【小题7】______we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of _【小题8】_____(advise) for those __【小题9】____are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and【小题10】__(write) the language whenever we can.

19、根据上下文的语法结构及所给提示填空，使短文连贯通顺。

People __【小题1】__ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred __【小题2】_(language) in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four _【小题3】__five hundred thousand words. But we do not need _【小题4】_ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. __【小题5】__ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary __【小题6】__ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books _【小题7】__ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet __【小题8】__ new word, look it __【小题9】__ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your __【小题10】 (much) useful book.

20、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

According to Zheng Jun, Qinqiang opera is similar   【小题1】  rock’ n ’roll in many ways, and the latter is therefore the modern day Qinqiang. Rock concerts,   【小题2】  star the common people, take place by the city wall on a daily basis.

Qinqiang opera   【小题3】  (call) the “living fossil” of Chinese opera, the forefather of several   operas in China.   【小题4】  (Spread) to Henan, it developed into Yu opera. Judging even by today’s standards, Qinqiang opera counts as the   【小题5】  (early) Chinese rock music. The spirit of modern rock’ n ’roll 【小题6】 (seem) to come from it.

The number of Qinqiang opera amateur   【小题7】 (club) in Xi’an is uncertain. At places like the City Wall Park and the South gate, you can spot groups of people enjoying the opera. Known or unknown to the group, any Qinqiang lover is welcome to sing a piece    【小题8】  just sit down and listen. The singer presents excellent voice and emotions while the audiences get 【小题9】 (excite) by the tunes. Standing among   【小题10】  (they), you could feel the cultural pulse of this city.