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中国7岁以下儿童生长发育参照标准

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岁以下儿童生长发育参照标准
卫生部妇幼保健与社区卫生司
二〇〇九年九月
7


表17岁以下男童身高（长）标准值（cm）
年龄
出生1岁2岁3岁4岁5岁6岁
月龄
01234567891011121518212427303336394245485154576063666972757881
-3SD
45.248.752.255.357.959.961.462.763.965.266.467.568.671.273.676.078.380.582.484.486.387.589.390.992.594.095.697.198.7100.2101.6103.0104.1105.3106.5107.9
-2SD
46.950.754.357.560.162.163.765.066.367.668.970.171.274.076.679.181.683.985.988.090.091.293.094.696.397.999.5101.1102.8104.4105.9107.3108.6109.8111.1112.6
-1SD
48.652.756.559.762.364.466.067.468.770.171.472.773.876.979.682.385.187.589.691.693.794.996.798.5100.2101.9103.6105.3107.0108.7110.2111.7113.1114.4115.8117.4
中位数
50.454.858.762.064.666.768.469.871.272.674.075.376.579.882.785.688.591.193.395.497.598.8100.6102.4104.1105.9107.7109.5111.3113.0114.7116.3117.7119.2120.7122.3
+1SD
52.256.961.064.366.969.170.872.373.775.276.678.079.382.885.889.092.194.897.199.3101.4102.7104.5106.4108.2110.0111.9113.8115.7117.5119.2120.9122.4124.0125.6127.3
+2SD
54.059.063.366.669.371.573.374.876.377.879.380.882.185.889.192.495.898.6101.0103.2105.3106.7108.6110.4112.3114.2116.2118.2120.1122.0123.8125.6127.2128.8130.5132.4
+3SD
55.861.265.769.071.773.975.877.478.980.582.183.685.088.992.495.999.5102.5105.0107.2109.4110.7112.7114.6116.5118.5120.6122.6124.7126.7128.6130.4132.1133.8135.6137.6
注：表中3岁前为身长，3岁及3岁后为身高
1


表27岁以下女童身高（长）标准值（cm）
年龄
出生
1岁
2岁
3岁4岁
5岁
6岁
月龄
01234567891011121518212427303336394245485154576063666972757881
-3SD
44.747.951.154.256.758.660.161.362.563.764.966.167.270.272.875.177.379.381.483.485.486.688.490.191.793.294.896.497.899.3100.7102.0103.2104.4105.5106.7
-2SD
46.449.853.256.358.860.862.363.664.866.167.368.669.772.975.678.180.582.784.886.988.990.191.993.795.497.098.7100.3101.8103.4104.9106.3107.6108.8110.1111.4
-1SD
48.051.755.358.461.062.964.565.967.268.569.871.172.375.678.581.283.886.288.490.592.593.895.697.499.2100.9102.7104.4106.0107.6109.2110.7112.0113.4114.7116.1
中位数
49.753.757.460.663.165.266.868.269.671.072.473.775.078.581.584.487.289.892.194.396.397.599.4101.2103.1104.9106.7108.5110.2111.9113.5115.2116.6118.0119.4121.0
+1SD
51.455.759.662.865.467.469.170.672.173.675.076.477.781.484.687.790.793.595.998.1100.1101.4103.3105.1107.0109.0110.9112.8114.5116.2118.0119.7121.2122.7124.3125.9
+2SD
53.257.861.865.167.769.871.573.174.776.277.779.280.584.387.791.194.397.399.8102.0104.1105.4107.2109.2111.1113.1115.2117.1118.9120.7122.6124.4126.0127.6129.2130.9
+3SD
55.059.964.167.570.072.174.075.677.378.980.582.083.487.491.094.598.0101.2103.8106.1108.1109.4111.3113.3115.3117.4119.5121.6123.4125.3127.2129.1130.8132.5134.2136.1
注：表中3岁前为身长，3岁及3岁后为身高
2


表37岁以下男童体重标准值（kg）
年龄
出生
1岁
2岁
3岁
4岁
5岁
6岁


月龄
01234567891011121518212427303336394245485154576063666972757881
-3SD
2.263.093.944.695.255.665.976.246.466.676.867.047.217.688.138.619.069.479.8610.2410.6110.9711.3111.6612.0112.3712.7413.1213.5013.8614.1814.4814.7415.0115.3015.66
-2SD
2.583.524.475.295.916.366.706.997.237.467.677.878.068.579.079.5910.0910.5410.9711.3911.7912.1912.5712.9613.3513.7614.1814.6115.0615.4815.8716.2416.5616.9017.2717.73
-1SD
2.933.995.055.976.647.147.517.838.098.358.588.809.009.5710.1210.6911.2411.7512.2212.6813.1313.5714.0014.4414.8815.3515.8416.3416.8717.3817.8518.3118.7119.1419.6220.22
中位数
3.324.515.686.707.458.008.418.769.059.339.589.8310.0510.6811.2911.9312.5413.1113.6414.1514.6515.1515.6316.1316.6417.1817.7518.3518.9819.6020.1820.7521.2621.8222.4523.24
+1SD
3.735.076.387.518.348.959.419.7910.1110.4210.7110.9811.2311.9312.6113.3314.0114.6415.2415.8216.3916.9517.5018.0718.6719.3019.9820.6921.4622.2122.9423.6624.3225.0625.8926.95
+2SD
4.185.677.148.409.329.9910.5010.9311.2911.6411.9512.2612.5413.3214.0914.9015.6716.3817.0617.7218.3719.0219.6520.3221.0121.7622.5723.4324.3825.3226.2427.1728.0329.0130.1331.56
+3SD
4.666.337.979.3710.3911.1511.7212.2012.6012.9913.3413.6814.0014.8815.7516.6617.5418.3619.1319.8920.6421.3922.1322.9123.7324.6325.6126.6827.8529.0430.2231.4332.5733.8935.4137.39
3


表47岁以下女童体重标准值（kg）
年龄出生
1岁
2岁
3岁
4岁
5岁
6岁

月龄
01234567891011121518212427303336394245485154576063666972757881
-3SD
2.262.983.724.404.935.335.645.906.136.346.536.716.877.347.798.268.709.109.489.8610.2310.6010.9511.2911.6211.9612.3012.6212.9313.2313.5413.8414.1114.3814.6614.96
-2SD
2.543.334.154.905.485.926.266.556.797.037.237.437.618.128.639.159.6410.0910.5210.9411.3611.7712.1612.5512.9313.3213.7114.0814.4414.8015.1815.5415.8716.2116.5516.92
-1SD
2.853.744.655.476.116.596.967.287.557.818.038.258.459.019.5710.1510.7011.2111.7012.1812.6513.1113.5514.0014.4414.8815.3315.7816.2016.6417.0917.5317.9418.3518.7819.25
中位数
3.214.205.216.136.837.367.778.118.418.698.949.189.4010.0210.6511.3011.9212.5013.0513.5914.1314.6515.1615.6716.1716.6917.2217.7518.2618.7819.3319.8820.3720.8921.4422.03
+1SD
3.634.745.866.877.658.238.689.069.399.709.9810.2410.4811.1811.8812.6113.3113.9714.6015.2215.8316.4317.0117.6018.1918.7919.4220.0520.6621.3021.9822.6523.2723.9224.6125.37
+2SD
4.105.356.607.738.599.239.7310.1510.5110.8611.1611.4611.7312.5013.2914.1214.9215.6716.3917.1117.8118.5019.1719.8520.5421.2522.0022.7523.5024.2825.1225.9626.7427.5728.4629.42
+3SD
4.656.057.468.719.6610.3810.9311.4011.8012.1812.5212.8513.1514.0214.9015.8516.7717.6318.4719.2920.1020.9021.6922.4923.3024.1425.0425.9626.8727.8428.8929.9530.9432.0033.1434.40
4



表57岁以下男童头围标准值（cm）
年龄
出生1岁2岁3岁4岁
5岁6岁
月龄
01234567891011121518212427303336424854606672
-3SD
30.933.335.236.738.039.039.840.441.041.541.942.342.643.243.744.244.645.045.345.545.746.246.546.947.247.547.8
-2SD
32.134.536.437.939.240.241.041.742.242.743.143.543.844.545.045.545.946.246.546.847.047.447.848.148.448.749.0
-1SD
33.335.737.639.240.441.542.342.943.544.044.444.845.145.746.346.747.147.547.848.048.348.749.049.449.750.050.2
中位数
34.536.938.940.541.742.743.644.244.845.345.746.146.447.047.648.048.448.849.149.349.649.950.350.651.051.351.5
+1SD
35.738.240.241.843.144.144.945.546.146.647.047.447.748.448.949.449.850.150.450.650.951.351.651.952.252.552.8
+2SD
36.839.441.543.244.545.546.346.947.548.048.448.849.149.750.250.751.151.451.752.052.252.652.953.253.653.854.1
+3SD
37.940.742.944.645.946.947.748.448.949.449.850.250.551.151.652.152.552.853.153.353.553.954.254.654.955.255.4
5


表67岁以下女童头围标准值（cm）
年龄
出生1岁2岁3岁4岁
5岁6岁
月龄
01234567891011121518212427303336424854606672
-3SD
30.432.634.536.037.238.138.939.540.140.540.941.341.542.242.843.243.644.044.344.644.845.345.746.046.346.646.8
-2SD
31.633.835.637.138.339.240.040.741.241.742.142.442.743.443.944.444.845.245.545.846.046.546.947.247.547.848.0
-1SD
32.835.036.838.339.540.441.241.842.442.943.343.643.944.645.145.646.046.446.747.047.347.748.148.448.749.049.2
中位数
34.036.238.039.540.741.642.443.143.644.144.544.945.145.846.446.947.347.748.048.348.549.049.449.750.050.350.5
+1SD
35.237.439.340.841.942.943.744.444.945.445.846.246.547.247.748.248.649.049.349.649.850.350.651.051.351.551.8
+2SD
36.438.640.542.143.344.345.145.746.346.847.247.547.848.549.149.650.050.350.750.951.251.652.052.352.652.853.1
+3SD
37.539.941.843.444.645.746.547.247.748.248.649.049.350.050.551.051.451.752.152.352.653.053.353.753.954.254.4
6


表745～110cm身长的体重标准值（男）
身长(cm
464850525456586062646668707274767880828486889092949698100102104106108110
体重(kg
-3SD
1.802.112.432.783.193.654.134.615.095.545.976.386.767.127.477.818.148.498.859.219.589.9610.3410.7411.1411.5611.9912.4412.8913.3513.8214.2714.74
-2SD
1.992.342.683.063.514.024.535.055.566.056.506.937.347.728.088.438.789.159.529.9010.2810.6811.0811.4811.9012.3412.7913.2613.7514.2414.7415.2415.74
-1SD
2.192.582.953.373.874.414.975.536.086.607.097.557.988.388.769.139.509.8810.2710.6611.0711.4811.9012.3312.7713.2213.7014.2014.7215.2515.7916.3416.91
中位数
2.412.843.253.714.254.855.466.066.667.227.748.238.699.129.529.9110.3110.7111.1211.5311.9612.3912.8313.2813.7514.2314.7415.2715.8316.4117.0117.6318.27
+1SD
2.653.123.574.074.675.325.996.657.307.918.479.009.499.9410.3810.8011.2211.6412.0812.5212.9713.4313.9014.3714.8715.3815.9316.5117.1217.7718.4519.1519.89
+2SD
2.913.423.914.475.125.846.577.308.008.679.289.8510.3810.8811.3411.8012.2512.7013.1713.6414.1314.6215.1215.6316.1616.7217.3217.9618.6419.3720.1520.9721.85
+3SD
3.183.744.294.905.626.417.218.018.789.5110.1910.8111.3911.9312.4412.9313.4213.9214.4214.9415.4616.0016.5417.1017.6818.2918.9519.6720.4521.2922.2123.1924.27
7


表880～140cm身高的体重标准值（男）
身长(cm
80828486889092949698100102104106108110112114116118120122124126128130132134136138140
体重(kg
-3SD
8.618.979.349.7110.0910.4810.8811.2911.7112.1512.6013.0513.5213.9814.4414.9015.3715.8516.3316.8317.3417.8718.4118.9719.5620.1820.8421.5322.2523.0023.79
-2SD
9.279.6510.0310.4210.8111.2211.6312.0512.5012.9513.4313.9214.4114.9115.4115.9216.4516.9917.5418.1018.6919.3119.9520.6121.3122.0522.8323.6524.5125.4026.33
-1SD
10.0210.4110.8111.2111.6312.0512.4812.9213.3913.8714.3814.9015.4415.9816.5417.1117.7018.3218.9519.6220.3121.0521.8122.6223.4724.3725.3226.3227.3628.4429.57
中位数
10.8511.2611.6812.1112.5412.9913.4413.9114.4014.9215.4616.0316.6217.2317.8518.5019.1919.9020.6621.4522.3023.1924.1425.1526.2227.3528.5529.8031.0932.4433.82
+1SD
11.7912.2312.6813.1313.5914.0614.5415.0515.5716.1316.7217.3518.0018.6919.4120.1620.9721.8322.7423.7224.7825.9127.1428.4529.8531.3432.9134.5536.2337.9539.71
+2SD
12.8713.3413.8114.3014.7915.3015.8216.3616.9317.5418.1918.8919.6420.4321.2722.1823.1524.2125.3626.6227.9929.5031.1532.9634.9237.0139.2141.4843.7846.1148.46
+3SD
14.0914.6015.1215.6516.1916.7317.3017.8918.5119.1919.9320.7421.6122.5423.5624.6725.9027.2528.7630.4532.3434.4836.8739.5642.5545.8049.2352.7256.2059.6262.96
8


表945～110cm身长的体重标准值（女）
身长(cm
464850525456586062646668707274767880828486889092949698100102104106108110
体重(kg
-3SD
1.892.182.482.843.263.694.144.595.055.485.896.286.646.987.307.627.938.268.608.959.309.6710.0610.4610.8811.3011.7312.1612.5813.0013.4313.8614.29
-2SD
2.072.392.723.113.564.024.504.995.485.946.376.787.167.527.878.208.538.889.239.609.9810.3710.7811.2011.6412.1012.5513.0113.4713.9314.3914.8615.34
-1SD
2.282.632.993.413.894.394.915.435.956.446.917.347.758.138.498.859.209.579.9410.3310.7311.1511.5812.0412.5112.9913.4913.9814.4814.9815.4916.0216.55
中位数
2.522.903.293.754.274.815.375.936.497.017.517.978.418.829.209.589.9510.3410.7411.1611.5812.0312.5012.9813.4914.0214.5515.0915.6416.2016.7717.3617.96
+1SD
2.793.203.634.134.705.295.886.497.097.658.188.689.159.5910.0010.4010.8011.2211.6512.1012.5513.0313.5414.0614.6215.1915.7716.3716.9817.6118.2518.9219.62
+2SD
3.093.544.014.565.185.826.477.137.778.388.959.499.9910.4610.9111.3411.7712.2212.6913.1613.6614.1814.7315.3115.9116.5417.1917.8618.5519.2620.0020.7821.60
+3SD
3.433.934.445.055.736.437.137.858.549.219.8210.4010.9511.4611.9512.4112.8813.3713.8714.3914.9315.5016.1116.7517.4118.1118.8419.6120.3921.2222.0923.0224.00
9


表1080～140cm身高的体重标准值（女）
身长(cm
80828486889092949698100102104106108110112114116118120122124126128130132134136138140
体重(kg
-3SD
8.388.729.079.439.8010.2010.6011.0211.4511.8812.3112.7313.1513.5814.0114.4514.9015.3615.8416.3316.8517.3917.9418.5119.0919.6920.3120.9621.6522.3823.15
-2SD
9.009.369.7310.1110.5110.9211.3611.8012.2612.7113.1713.6314.0914.5615.0315.5116.0116.5317.0717.6218.2018.8019.4320.0720.7221.4022.1122.8623.6524.5025.39
-1SD
9.7010.0810.4710.8711.3011.7412.2012.6813.1713.6614.1614.6615.1615.6816.2016.7417.3117.8918.5019.1319.7920.4921.2021.9422.7023.4924.3325.2126.1427.1428.19
中位数
10.4810.8911.3111.7412.1912.6613.1613.6714.2014.7415.2815.8316.3916.9717.5618.1818.8219.5020.2020.9421.7122.5223.3624.2425.1526.1027.1128.1929.3330.5531.83
+1SD
11.3711.8112.2512.7213.2013.7214.2614.8115.3915.9816.5817.2017.8318.4819.1619.8720.6221.4122.2523.1324.0525.0326.0627.1328.2629.4730.7532.1233.5935.1436.77
+2SD
12.3812.8513.3413.8414.3714.9315.5116.1316.7617.4218.1018.7919.5120.2721.0621.9022.7923.7424.7625.8426.9928.2129.5230.9032.3933.9935.7237.6039.6141.7443.93
+3SD
13.5414.0514.5815.1315.7116.3316.9817.6618.3719.1119.8820.6821.5222.4123.3624.3725.4526.6327.9129.2930.7832.3934.1436.0438.1240.4342.9945.8148.8852.1355.44


10

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