介词

中考总复习之介词

介词

1．介词后常用人称代词宾格和动词-ing形式

1)You must take good care of her. 2)Thank you for teaching us so well.

2. 时间介词in, on, at

in “在某月(季节、年)等” eg:in 1996, in January, in summer

固定词组：in the morning, in a week,in a minute,in time, in the end

on "用于指具体的某一天或专指某一天上午、下午或晚上等"

eg:on Christmas Day, on the night of February 16

at “用于具体时刻前和某些固定词组中”

固定词组：at seven, at the moment, at night, at last, at first, at noon, at times, at once, at this time of the year, at the beginning of, at the end of this month, at the same time

注意：在表时间里，下列情况下一般不用介词。词组里有：next, last, this, that, tomorrow, yesterday, one, every, all 以及the day before yesterday和the day after tomorrow 前不用介词 。 如:不能说 in tomorrow ,只能说 tomorrow 在明天

3. 地点介词in，on， to

4． in + 一段时间（用于一般将来时） “在...之后”

after + 一段时间（用于一般过去时）

after + 一点时间（常用于一般将来时）

如：The baby stopped crying after half an hour.

The baby will stop crying in half an hour.

They will visit their teacher after Friday.

5． for +一段时间

since +过去的一点时间

这两者均用于现在完成时，具体在时态部分，我会继续向同学们讲解。

6． be made of "用……制成" be made in “由某地制造”be made by somebody “由某人制成”

7. except +宾格/doing something "除…之外” （不包括本身）

Everyone is at school today except Lin Tao. (同义句转换) =Only Lin Tao isn't at school today.

8． “用” 通过交通工具 by plane

用语言 in English

通过媒介 on /over the telephone, on /over the radio, on TV

用工具手段 with a pen, with one's hands

9． between “在~和~（两者）之间”

between...and..., between the two... among 在...之间(三者或三者以上)

eg.Sue spent over two hours ___ her homework yesterday evening.

A.on B.with C.at D.over

10．与形容词搭配的词组有： be afraid of （怕） be angry with （生某人的气）

be away from （不在某地） be different from （与…不同）

be good at （善于） be good/ bad for (对…有益/有害) be interested in （对…感兴趣） be late for （迟到） be/get ready for （为作好准备） be sure of (对…有把握)

be worried about （为…感到担忧）

介词

1. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile her face.

A. on B. to C. in D. a

2. —It’s very important     us to make a plan before a new term.

—Yes. You must try to make it carefully.

A. of              B. for           C. to

3. It’s very kind _______you.Thank you for your help

A.of B.for C.to D.on

4 . All of us went to the park______Bob.He had to look after his sister.

A.besides B.with C.except

5. —We’ll have a hiking trip,but when shall we meet?

--Let’s make it _________half past eight _______the morning of June 21.

A.at;in B./;on C./;in

6. The little elephant is afraid to go alone.He always walks _______his mother.

A.beside B.behind C.below D.under

7. Marie Curie,the first woman to win the Nobel Prize,was born _______November,1867,in the city of Warsaw in Poland.

A.at B.on C.in D.to

8. The famous actor often plays ________his children in the park.

A.about B.in C.at D.with

9. – Peter,can you tell me the differences__________the four words?

--Sorry,I don’t know.

A. between B. among C. for

10（2010四川省成都市37. 1）—Frank,when will the short meeting begin?

--You should come _______2:30 .If you come 10 minutes ________that time ,the meeting will be over.

A.at;before B.at;after C.after;before

11. —I joined the League _______May,2008 .What about you?

--I’ve been a League member _______three years.

A.in;for B.on;in C.on;for D.in;since

12. Mr Black is strongly _______keeping animals in the zoo,because he thinks animals should also have the right to enjoy freedom.

A.up B.for C.against D.down

13. My uncle has gone to Singapore. He will be______in a week.

A. out B. off C .back

14（2010·山西省，21，1）This kind of dress is______this year, and I really want to get one

A. in danger B. in trouble C. in style

15. If you try to sit on two chairs，you will fall them .For life，you must choose one chair．

A between B under C among D into

16（2010·陕西省，25，1）Don’t forget _________an umbrella _______you.It’s going to rain.

A.to take;to B.taking;to C.to take;with D.taking;with

17. While I was standing ______the window,I saw several boys running _______the street.

A.at;along B.on;at C.in;on D.to;in

18. The Olympic Games was held __________August 8, 2008 in Beijing.

A.on B.in C.at D.to

19. The weather here is very hot_______summer.

A.at B.on C.in D.of

20. He ran very fast _______he could catch up with others.

A.in order that B.in order to C.so as to D.in order

21. —When did the Shanghai Expo open?

—_______May 1st, 2010.

A．In B．On C．At D．By

22. The car accident happened ____ a cold winter morning. Luckily, no one was hurt.

A. in B. on C. at D. of

23. —When was Michael Phelps born?

--He as born _______June,1985.

A.in B.on C.at

24. Li Yan is my best friend. She comes ______ a small village.

A. on B. with C. of D. from

25. — We’re all here ________ Lily . Where’s she ?

— She’s gone to the library .

A. beside B. besides C. except D. of

26. Some volunteers from Beijing arrived in Shanghai _____ April 29 to work for the World Expo.

A. on B. at C. of D. to

27. China lies ____ the east of Asia.

A. in B. on C. To D. of

28. —How beautiful the Christmas card is!

--Yes,it’s _________my cousin.I received it this morning.

A.from B.to C.for

29. Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo won the gold medal for China so we’re proud _____them.

A.in B.on C.of D.for

30. ---Would you like some coffee?

---Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _______ milk.

A. with B. to C. of D. on

31. My brother is two metres in height．It's very difficult to find clothes big enough ____ him．

A．about B．at C．with D．for

32. Liu Xiang came third ______ the 110-meter-hurdle race last month in Shanghai.

A.in B.from C.across D.through

33. The Gulf of Mexico（墨西哥湾） is being polluted seriously. That has affected _________ several hundred kinds of sea animals there.

A. at least B. at once C. at birth D. at times

34. The plane will take off _________ three hours. I must get to the airport right now.

A. in B. for C. on D. at

35. The ____World Table Tennis Championship began the morning of May 25, 2010 ___Moscow, Russia.

A. Fifty; in; in B. Fiftieth; on; in C. Fiftieth; in; on D. Fifty; on; in

36. __________ a terrible rainy night, many farmers’ houses were destroyed.

A. In B. For C. On D. At

37. Remember to spend some time ______ your loved ones, because they’re not going to be around forever.

A. from B. with C. in D. on

38. You’d better not always look up the new words ____________ the dictionary while reading. Sometimes we need to guess.

A. in B. on C. at D. from

39. _____the afternoon of April 30th,many foreign visitors arrived___Shanghai.

A.In;at B.On;in C.On;to

40. Mr. Yang’s daughter is pretty good ______ drawing pictures and won many prizes.

A. with B. for C. in D. at

41. The earthquake which happened in Yushu________ 14th April 2010 was a big disaster．

A．at B．on C．in D．to

42. People _______the southwest of China were in great need of water a couple of months ago.

A. in B. at C. to D. on

43. The famous writer Willian Shakepeare was born 1564.

A. in B. on C at .D of

44. If you get on well your classmates, you’ll enjoy your school life more.

A. to B. at C. with D. in

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