2020版高考英语新创新一轮复习译林版精练：选修6 Unit 1 课下作业（一 - 三） 含答案

选修6 Unit 1 课下作业（一~三）

课下作业（一） 考点过关针对练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．I thought he always felt great affection (喜爱，钟爱) for his sister, but in fact, he disliked her.

2．That dress is such a good style (样式，风格) that it will be fashionable for years.

3．I can't attend her birthday party because of a previous (先前的) engagement.

4．At every stage (时期) of life we take losses and grow in the process.

5．The statement was carefully polished (润色) and checked before release.

6．Most of our students attained (获得) five “A's” in the last exam.

7．If a teacher gives the student positive (积极的) attention, the bad behaviour on him/her will disappear.

8．Delegates from the warring sides held a new round of peace talks but went away empty­handed (空手)．

9．He was filled with anger (怒火) at the way he had been treated.

10．The woman glared (怒目而视) at the man after he shouted rudely at her.

11．Basic human rights, including freedom of speech, are now guaranteed (保障)．

12．With a final burst (猛冲) of speed she overtook the leading runner and won the race.

13．They began to draw the interest of the public as they performed (表演) their exciting dance in cafes.

14．Parents are humiliated if their children behave (表现) badly when guests are present.

15．She's got such a negative (消极的) attitude that it's depressing to be with her.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．We guarantee to_refund (refund) your money if you're not delighted with your purchase.

2．With my English teacher's patient instruction (instruct) and help, I made great progress in my English learning.

3．Your behaviour (behave) does not come up to the expected standard.

4．A close friend of mine passed away last weekend, and I went to mourn him.

5．He wanted to satisfy himself that he had given his best performance (perform)．

6．Each child should participate in extracurricular activities at school.

7．The headmaster said they would strengthen (strength) the care about the students.

8．The island offers such a wide variety (various) of scenery and wildlife.

9．He often amuse himself (he) with his violin in his simple home at weekends.

10．The rescue team hoped the men on the boat could hold out till they arrived.

Ⅲ.单句改错

1．There are the variety of animals and plants in the world.But for various reasons, some of them are dying out.第一个the→a

2．You should follow the instruction while you operate the new machine.instruction→instructions

3．The computer is still under the guarantee, so you can return it to the shop.去掉第二个the

4．I didn't find the story amused; in fact, I thought it was rather boring.amused→amusing

5．This ballet group also goes to the countryside to put performances for peasants.put后加on

6．We positively participated performance match last month.participated后加in

7．The plane was returning to the airport soon after takeoff when it burst out flames.out→into

8．I turned around and glared the person who was speaking loudly.glared后加at

9．The whole village moved away to make a room for the construction.去掉a

10．He is so a well­educated professor that every one of us respects him.so→such

Ⅳ.完成句子

1．Can you give_me_a_guarantee that the goods will be delivered before Friday?

你能给我保证这批货可以在星期五之前交货吗？

2．We must dare to stand_up_for the truth and dare to correct mistakes.

我们必须要勇于维护真理并纠正错误。

3．When people told him the sad news, he_burst_out_crying/burst_into_tears.

当人们告诉他这个不幸的消息时，他突然大哭起来。

4．What_do_you_think lead him to make such great progress in such a short time?

你认为什么使他在如此短的时间内取得了这么大的进步？

5．There_is_no_such_thing as free lunch in the world.

世界上没有免费的午餐。

6．It_seems_that green living is surprisingly easy and affordable.

看来绿色生活是出人意料地容易和可以负担得起的。

7．It took a lot of imagination to come_up_with_such_an_ingenious_plan.

想出如此巧妙的方案需要极大的想象力。

课下作业（二） 话题阅读培优练

Ⅰ.根据提示填空

The first­ever American Laughing Championship is taking place in San Diego.The contest requires the ❶chosen (choose) laughers to face off against each other as the audience determines who has the most ❷attractive (attract) laugh.Daunte Reed is one of about twelve people ❸competing (compete) in the contest.He is hoping to be a ❹winner (win) of the title of top laugher.The contest includes the belly laugh (捧腹大笑), the crazy laugh and the diabolical (魔鬼般的) laugh.The last one is the most ❺challenging (challenge), according to Nerenberg, who said the goal is ❻to_make (make) the audience laugh with your laugh. “The solo (单人表演的) laughing requires a good voice.However, the other laugh ❼styles (风格) require someone to get the audience ❽laughing (laugh); a good diabolical laugh requires the laugher to ❾infect (使感染) himself and start laughing naturally (nature)，” he explained, “The person who wins isn't always the best, but the top three people are always the best.” he added.

Ⅱ.片段选词填空

stay healthy， the universal language， start， adult， find out， be worried about， relax， work， feel happy， nervous

Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? That's how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world — just to ❶stay_healthy.

The first Laughter Club ❷was_started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr Madan Kataria. “Young children laugh about 300 times a day.❸Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day，” says Dr Kataria. “Everyone's naturally good at laughing — it's ❹the_universal_language.We want people to ❺feel_happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 worldwide.

So, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to ❻find_out.I was quite ❼nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest — I wasn't interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I ❽was_worried_about looking stupid.Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha，” while looking at each other.

Surprisingly, it ❾works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real — and some people just couldn't stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt.So if you're under stress, then start laughing.

课下作业（三） 高考语篇提能练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Theaters of the Past

The Greek Theater

Theaters developed in many parts of Greece.Ancient Greek theaters were built in natural open­air sites on conveniently shaped hills.This allowed a great mass of people to enjoy a show at a time.Due to this, actors placed emphasis on exaggerated (夸张的) action and speech.And colorful symbolic masks and costumes were used.

The Medieval Theater

The Medieval theater started in churches.That's why medieval plays were about Bible stories.At first, it became a custom for priests (牧师) to act out brief scenes during Christmas and Easter.These acts attracted large crowds.Finally the church refused to allow priests to participate in any such events again, so ordinary people began these performances outside.Performances were set in the town square, with several stage settings around it.

The Elizabethan Theater

The England's theater developed rapidly in the years following the defeat of the Spanish Armada.The dominant feature of Elizabethan theater was the stage.It has three parts: The fore stage for outside scenes; the inner stage for scenes inside a building; an upper stage or balcony for various purposes.The reason for this design is that there were no scene changes, or breaks during the play.Very little scenery was used, so the actors had to create a scene through their voices and dialogues.This led to a more poetic script, and poets became the main source of script writing.

The Restoration Theater

Some of the plays told sad stories, but the majority of the plays were really funny.Many specialized machines were used to create the scene.The stage was a very clever idea, in that on the sides of the stage large back shutters (百叶窗) were painted with the scene.

语篇解读：本文主要介绍了几家过去的剧院。

1．Why were ancient Greek theaters built on hills?

A．To hold a large audience.

B．To build a big and strong stage.

C．To have a better sound effect.

D．To emphasize exaggerated performances.

解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“This allowed a great mass of people to enjoy a show at a time”可知，希腊剧院依山而建是为了可以容纳大量的观众，故选A。

2．In which theater could actors' voices and speeches help create scenes?

A．The Greek Theater. B．The Medieval Theater.

C．The Elizabethan Theater. D．The Restoration Theater.

解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Very little scenery was used, so the actors had to create a scene through their voices and dialogues”可知，在伊丽莎白一世时代的剧院里，演员们必须运用声音和对白才能够创造场景，故选C。

3．What is special about the Restoration Theater?

A．Colorful masks were used.

B．The stage was smartly designed.

C．Most of its plays were sorrowful.

D．Ordinary people were the performers.

解析：选B　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，王朝复辟时期的剧院的特别之处在于其巧妙的舞台设计，故选B。

B

(2019·湖北八校联考)Cities are likely to be affected by overheating, thanks to something called the urban heat island effect. Cities tend to be short of trees, which provide shade, and they are covered with black pavement, which absorbs heat from the sun. Think of how it feels to wear a dark shirt versus a white shirt on a sunny day. A black shirt absorbs light, heating you up. But a white shirt reflects light, keeping you cool.

The average temperature in a city of a million or more people can be more than 5 degrees F hotter than surrounding areas. That extra 5 degrees can turn a hot day from uncomfortable to deadly. As temperatures rise, cities will be an especially dangerous place to live during a heat wave. To protect public health, city officials are going to make the city cooler.

As part of that effort, Los Angeles is coating its roads in CoolSeal, a gray paint that keeps streets and parking lots 10 degrees cooler than black asphalt (沥青). It will help Angelinos save money during the summer, when air conditioning sends power bills soaring. And it will save lives by lowering temperatures and improving air quality. Hot weather worsens air pollution by turning car exhaust into smog, which can make life miserable for people with asthma (哮喘) and other breathing problems.

Of course, L．A. will have to do more than paint over a few streets to cool off the city. Angelinos will also need to plant more trees and apply white paint to rooftops — at least those not already covered in solar panels. While L. A. is a pioneer of reflective streets, other cities, like New York, are already experimenting with reflective roofs or, like Melbourne, lowering the temperature by planting trees. L．A. is hardly alone in its effort to stay cool.

“This is an urgent challenge, and it's much bigger than one person，”said Mayor Garcetti in a recent statement.“Climate change is a fact of life that people in Los Angeles and cities around the world live with every day.”

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了洛杉矶采取的降温方法，除了种植树木外，更主要的是将道路漆成灰白色、将房顶漆成白色，这些措施有效而环保，不仅降低了降温成本，还改善了空气质量，降低了哮喘等呼吸性疾病的发病率。

4．Which of the following contributes to the urban heat island effect?

A．Planting more trees in the streets.

B．Covering the streets with gray paint.

C．Applying reflective paint to rooftops.

D．Furnishing every house with air conditioners.

解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“air conditioning sends power bills soaring”可推知，夏天人们大量使用空调；又根据常识可知，空调外机的运行会导致气温上升，从而导致热岛效应，故D项符合题意。

5．What should the city officials emphasize during hot summer?

A．How to make the city cooler.

B．Where to wear a white shirt.

C．Why to coat the roads with black paint.

D．When to cut off the electricity supply.

解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“To protect public health, city officials are going to make the city cooler”可知，为了保护人们的身体健康，在炎热的夏季，城市的官员们着重考虑如何降低城市的温度，故A项正确。

6．What benefit can people gain from the use of CoolSeal?

A．Increasing the indoor activities.

B．Promoting the sale of air conditioners.

C．Making life easier and more comfortable.

D．Reducing the number of cold days.

解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段，尤其是该段第二、三句可知，使用CoolSeal不仅有助于降低温度，还能在夏季节省空调开支和改善空气质量从而让人们过得更舒适，故C项正确。

7．What's the main idea of the passage?

A．L.A. adopted many approaches to fight against the heat.

B．L.A. calls on people to fight against global warming.

C．More and more countries begin to plant trees in the streets.

D．L.A.is painting its streets gray to keep the city cool.

解析：选D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了洛杉矶为了降低城市气温，除了种植树木外，还将道路漆成灰白色，并将房顶漆成白色，这些措施有效而且环保，不仅降低了降温成本，还改善了空气质量，降低了哮喘等呼吸性疾病的发病率。据此可知，D项最能概括文意。

Ⅱ.完形填空

(2019·福州质检)Growing up, I always hid my thumbs (拇指) in my fists because of their unusual shape. __1__ they do look more like big toes (脚趾) __2__ thumbs. And from an early age, my thumbs __3__ another name “toe thumbs”．

In high school, I served as a cashier in a grocery store. One day, I was __4__ the bill of a sweet little old lady and as I __5__ her change back to her, she suddenly took my hands and said in a thick Polish __6__， “You are Polish! Look at those __7__ Polish thumbs! They match mine！” She raised her hands and __8__ her thumbs to me that __9__ weathered and wrinkled, looked exactly like mine! She __10__ my hands again and said, “Be __11__ of those thumbs！”

I'll never forget that 30­second __12__ with a stranger that forever __13__ my view of a part of me I once was __14__ at and now accept. As I was eating dinner with my son, Samuel, that night, he looked down at my hand __15__ on the table next to his and said, “Mommy! Our thumbs __16__！” I smiled and answered, “Yes, they do, buddy! Those are strong Polish __17__ you have! Take pride in them! Maybe someday you'll have a little boy or girl who will have the same thumbs！” I __18__ my son never hides his thumbs like I did. I hope he'll be proud of their “unusualness” and the __19__ behind them. He inherits a(n) __20__ part from me and that for me will always be beautiful!

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位好心的老太太促使“我”勇于面对自己异常的大拇指，建立自己“独特”的自尊、自爱和自豪感的故事。

1．A.Fortunately B．Admittedly

C．Normally D．Basically

解析：选B　不可否认，它们的确看起来更像大脚趾，而不是大拇指。fortunately“幸运地”；admittedly“诚然，不可否认地”；normally“正常地”；basically“基本地，本质上”。

2．A.other than B．due to

C．instead of D．along with

解析：选C　参见上题解析。instead of“代替……，而不是……”符合语境。other than“除了……以外”；due to “由于……，因为……”；along with“与……一起，与……同样地”。

3．A.earned B．cloned

C．found D．deserved

解析：选A　根据前一句中的“they do look more like big toes (脚趾)”可知，“我”的大拇指赢得了另外一个名字“toe thumbs”。earn“赚得，挣得，赢得”；clone“克隆”；deserve“应得，应受到”。

4．A.checking out B．hunting for

C．talking with D．watching over

解析：选A　一天，“我”正在核实一位和蔼可亲的、身材娇小的老太太的账单。check out“检查，核实”；watch over“照管，监督”。

5．A.paid B．charged

C．donated D．counted

解析：选D　正当“我”数好零钱给她的时候，她突然抓住“我”的手。charge“收费，要价”；donate“捐赠，捐献”；count“数数”。

6．A.tune B．voice

C．language D．accent

解析：选D　她用浓重的波兰口音说：“你是波兰人。”accent“口音”符合语境。tune“曲调，调子”；voice“声音，嗓音”；language“语言”。

7．A.beautiful B．strange

C．long D．clumsy

解析：选A　根据下文可知，老太太是在赞美这些独特的大拇指，且文章最后一句出现了beautiful，故此处选beautiful。clumsy“笨拙的，不灵活的”。

8．A.passed B．showed

C．recommended D．offered

解析：选B　她举起她的手，把她的大拇指给“我”看。show“给……看”；recommend“建议，推荐”。

9．A.till B．unless

C．although D．once

解析：选C　尽管她的大拇指历经岁月风霜，皱纹斑斑，但是它们看起来和“我”的完全一样。根据语境，此处应为although引导的让步状语从句，在although与weathered之间省略了“her thumbs were”。

10．A.raised B．inspected

C．examined D．held

解析：选D　根据上文中的“she suddenly took my hands”和空处后面的“my hands again”可知，她又一次抓住“我”的手，故选held。raise“举起，抬起”；inspect“视察，检查”；examine“检查”。

11．A.proud B．skeptical

C．afraid D．sure

解析：选A　根据下文中的“Take pride in them”和“be proud of”可知，此处应选proud, be proud of“对……感到骄傲/自豪”。skeptical“怀疑的”。

12．A.appointment B．bargain

C．conversation D．deal

解析：选C　根据上文可知，“我”与这位陌生人进行了30秒的交谈。conversation“交谈”符合语境。appointment“约会”；bargain“讨价还价”；deal“交易”。

13．A.supported B．changed

C．proved D．hurt

解析：选B　这次交谈永远改变(changed)了“我”对自己的身体的一部分(大拇指)的看法，“我”曾经为这一部分(大拇指)感到尴尬，现在“我”接受了。support“支持”；prove“证明”；hurt“伤害”。

14．A.amazed B．terrified

C．delighted D．embarrassed

解析：选D　参见上题解析。be embarrassed at“对……感到尴尬”。amazed“惊讶的”；terrified“非常害怕的”；delighted“高兴的”。

15．A.scratching B．resting

C．knocking D．drawing

解析：选B　那天晚上当“我”和“我”的儿子Samuel一起吃饭的时候，他低头看“我”的手，“我”的手靠在桌子上，紧挨着他的手。他说：“妈咪，我们的大拇指一样。”rest“支撑，倚靠”。

16．A.differ B．fit

C．fight D．match

解析：选D　参见上题解析。且根据文章第二段中的“They match mine”可知，此处应选match“相配，相一致”。differ“有区别”；fit“适合”；fight“打斗，争吵”。

17．A.fists B．thumbs

C．toes D．hands

解析：选B　根据上下文的内容可知，此处应选thumbs。

18．A.guarantee B．figure

C．pray D．insist

解析：选C　根据语境，此处表示“我”祈祷(pray)“我”的儿子不要像“我”一样藏起他的大拇指。guarantee“保证”；figure“认为，以为”；insist“坚持认为”。

19．A.scene B．lesson

C．history D．moment

解析：选C　“我”希望他将会为他的大拇指的“独特之处”和其背后的历史(history)感到骄傲。

20．A.unique B．elegant

C．authentic D．sensitive

解析：选A　根据文章第一段第一句中的“unusual shape”和空前一句中的“unusualness”可知，他遗传了“我”身体中独特的部分，故选unique“独特的”。elegant“优雅的”；authentic“真实的”；sensitive“敏感的”。

Ⅲ.语法填空

(2019·大同质检)No one is sure how many Americans belong to reading groups called book clubs.Yet __1__ (publisher) and bookstores report that more and more people throughout the United States are joining __2__ (they)．

Most of the clubs work the same way.Members read the same book at the same time.Then they meet to talk about the book.Members may be friends or people __3__ live near each other.Some Americans belong to reading groups on __4__ Internet.These groups include people around the world who communicate about books they read.They send electronic mails instead of gathering __5__ (discuss) books.

Most reading groups study books by __6__ (variety) writers.However, some groups read the work of a single writer, __7__ (usual) one that has been famous for a while.Other groups may __8__ (name) for an important person in the work of a writer, __9__ a Sherlock Holmes Club.Members of these book clubs often are experts on their __10__ (choose) reading materials.One member of a Holmes reading group, for example, can identify almost every person in every Sherlock Holmes story.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国越来越多的人加入读书俱乐部以及读书俱乐部的运作方式、命名方式等。

1．publishers　考查名词。此处与and后面的bookstores一起构成并列主语，publisher为可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，故填publishers。

2．them　考查代词。join表示“成为……的一员，加入”，是及物动词，后面应跟宾语，故填they的宾格形式them。

3．who/that　考查定语从句。先行词是people，空处在从句中作主语，故填who/that。

4．the　考查冠词。on the Internet“在网上”，为固定搭配。

5．to discuss　考查非谓语动词。他们发送电子邮件而不是聚集起来讨论他们读过的书。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。

6．various　考查形容词。大部分读书俱乐部研究不同作家的书。空后的writers为名词，应该用形容词来修饰，variety的形容词形式为various，故填various。

7．usually　考查副词。空后的“one that has been famous for a while”是空前writer的同位语。usually起强调作用，修饰代词one。

8．be named　考查被动语态。此处name是动词，意为“命名”，在句中作谓语，与主语“Other groups”之间为被动关系，且空前有情态动词，故填be named。

9．like　考查介词。其他的俱乐部可能以一个作家的作品里的一个重要人物而命名，比如夏洛克·福尔摩斯俱乐部。空后为举例子，故填like“像，例如”。

10．chosen　考查非谓语动词。这些读书俱乐部的成员通常是他们选中的阅读材料方面的专家。提示词choose是动词，与其所修饰的名词短语“reading materials”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用choose的过去分词作定语，故填chosen。

Ⅳ.短文改错

(2019·昆明质检)This weekend I realized a fantastic dream: I was dressed as Mickey Mouse and wander along the streets of downtown doing a random act of kindness.I was quite unsure why people would like it.But after the brief hesitation, I took a handful of “Smile” cards and candies, and then went to work.It made me delighting that people loved it! Many smiles, free hugs, and photos brought a city of stranger together.We shared a moment of cosplay and happy.I even danced with the crowd.Certain, it was an interesting experience! I would thank for those who encouraged I to experience this kind act.All the cards, candies and clothes donated by them.

答案：第一句：wander→wandered

第二句：why→whether/if/how

第三句：the→a

第四句：delighting→delighted

第五句：stranger→strangers

第六句：happy→happiness

第八句：Certain→Certainly

第九句：去掉for; 第二个I→me

第十句：donated前加were

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