大学英语阅读教程第一册练习答案-全

Unit 1

I. Reading for information

1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C

II. Translation

1. 但是只要说上几句话，他的口音就很容易被辨认出来。

2. 他不会轻易发火， 有一颗金子般的心，你很少能从他的嘴里听到攻击和批评别人的话。

3. 常言道：善行胜于善言。父亲的身教对我的影响远远超过了他的言传。

4. 面对生活的沧桑，大布鲁诺怎么能不提高嗓门，怎么能保持心气平和？难道力气这么大的人不该脾气也大吗？

5. 体育明星和歌星 |、影星的确能够鼓舞人心，但是“英雄”这个头衔还是应该留给像我父亲那样，为了自己所爱的人孜孜不卷地工作的人。

III. Summary

1. hard work, pays off

2. Big Bruno, strong in stature, a gentle spirit

3. most patient, slow to get angry, a heart of gold, a lot of friends

4. a role model, a true friend, a treasure

5. hero, does good, loves everyone, doesn ’texpect anything, in return, work tirelessly, the good race

Reading Strategies(1) Skimming and Scanning

I Skimming question 1 A

II Skimming question 2 A teacher should⋯

1. be pleasantly live and attractive

2. have a genuine capacity for sympathy

3. be both intellectually and morally honest

4. be mentally alert

5. be capable of infinite patience

6. have the kind of mind which always wants to go on learning.

Part II Reading for pleasure

I. Answer the following questions.

1. Kelly and the boy were neighbors as well as schoolmates. They used to be close friends, but Kelly turned her back on the boy while they were in middle school.

2. Kelly ’s parents were getting a divorce. This made Kelly very sad. She was afraid that the divorce would damage her image and that she wouldn ’tever be able to recover. At that time the boy seemed to be the only person she could trust at school, the only one she could turn to. So Kelly kissed the boy.

3. Kelly wanted to prove that she wasn ’tfond of the boy at all and that she despised him from the bottom of her heart. Thus she was able to keep her image at school.

4. The boy grew up to be a handsome young man. He had a lot of friends, both old and new. He became popular at school and he was more confident than before.

5. He thought that Kelly should try not to make herself feel better by putting others down.

Part III Homework

Passage 1

Passage 2

Passage 3

Passage 4

FTTFF

FTFTF

BACAD

BACBA

Unit 2

I. Reading for information

1. A

2.D 3.B

4. C

5. A

6. C

II. Translation

1． 我当时 19 岁，是德克萨斯大学的学生，一帆风顺，正在实现我的“梦想”

整形外科医生。

---成为一名

2． 她开始意识到我受了伤，但她并不了解、也无法想象我的伤势有多么严重。

3． 莎朗在我受伤以后退了学，以便能随时守在我的身边。

4． 是她的信念和爱帮助我度过了那么多黑暗的日子。

5． 当我们健康、活泼、出色的女儿来到这个世上的时候，我禁不住流下了幸福和快乐的泪水。

II. Summary

1978---Mike started a relationship with his sweetheart Sharon.

Feb.17,1981, night---Mike got shot in the head during a convenience store robbery.

Feb. 18, morning --- Mike had an operation.

2 weeks after the operation---Mike was moved from the ICU to a private room.

3 weeks after the operation---Mike was moved to Del Oro Rehabilitation Hospital in Houston.

6 weeks after the operation---Mike ’s right leg began to move.

7 weeks after the operation---Mike ’s right arm began to move.

8 weeks after the operation--- Mike uttered his first few words.

Fall, 1983---Mike returned to the University of Texas.

June 1986--- Mike graduated with highest honors.

After graduation---Mike went on with a master job in the Texas Pain and Street Center.

’s degree in social work and got a full-time

May 24, 1987--- Mike and Sharon got married.

3:10 p.m, July 11, 1990--- Mike ’s daughter Shawn was born.

Part II Reading for pleasure

Exercises

I. Answer the following questions.

1. That day the author’s father gave him 50 cents to get a haircut. In order to save money, he decided to go to Prof. Amoroso, the barber academy downtown, where a haircut cost only 15 cents. He hitched a ride on the back of an ice wagon. When he hopped off the ice cart in front of the barber academy, he was run over by a huge old-fashioned trolley car and lost his left leg.

2. With the artificial leg, he did not walk around like everyone else. Even after weeks of stumbling, aching, cursing and weeping, he still was not able to walk around like other ordinary people. He swayed and dragged like those who had a wooden leg.

3. A teenager wants more than anything else in life to look, act, and be treated like all other teenagers.

4. Because the street corner was a totally different world to him. There he was a totally different

guy. As long as he stayed in one place, the girls he stared at and whistled at treated him like any other street-corner-wise guy.

5. Because she wanted the boy to pick up so that they could have a chance to get to know each other. Besides, she also had an artificial leg and she wanted to hide that from the boy.

Part III Homework

Passage 1

Passage 2

Passage 3

Passage 4

FFTTF

TFTFT

CBDCD

CCDBC

Unit 3

Part I Working Christmas Day

I. Reading for information

A. Reading to find main ideas

1.C 2.A

B. Reading to find major details

3.D 4.A

C. Reading to find relevant facts

5.B 6.D

II. Translation

1. 医院里很安静，只有围在护士站那儿的护士们在抱怨圣诞节还要上班。

2. 这情景有些不大对头。

3. 这一家人竟在圣诞节找地方取暖， 这使那些正在抱怨着圣诞节还要上班的护士们不由得起了恻隐之心。

4. 所有的护士都行动了起来，就跟我们处理紧急医疗情况一样。

5. 我的同事们都站在那里，其中一个拿着一盒纸巾，递给每一个护士。她们永远也不会忘

记这个在工作中度过的圣诞节。

III. Summary

A. Complete the following statements with words and expressions from the box. Use their proper forms.

1. grumbling about ; emergency room

2. triage nurse; petite

3. something wrong; preliminary questions

4. compassion; went into action

5. banquet; meal; hospital cafeteria; crayons; clipped onto

6. locate; shelter

READING STRATEGIES (2): Guessing Unknown Words

I. Read the following sentences and guess the meaning of the highlighted words.

1. famished:非常饥饿的

2. flipper: 游泳时套在脚上的鳍状橡皮脚蹼

3. shred:碎片 , 细条

4. trudge:跋涉 , 吃力地走

5. lintel: 门楣

6. gaudy:俗丽的 , 没有品位的

7. sallow: 灰黄色的 , 菜色的

8. surreptiously: 偷偷地

9. goggle: 瞪大眼睛看

10. pillion: 摩托车的后座

II. Read the following text and guess the meaning of the highlighted words and expressions.

1. baggy pants:肥大而松垂的裤子

2. fall flat: 失败

3. cripple: 使陷入瘫痪

4. shapeless:不成样子的

5. flap: 摆动

6. wink: 眨眼

7. smirk: 假笑

8. ribald: 粗鄙的 , 下流的

9. wisecrack: 俏皮话

10. get sb. down:使 ⋯ 沮丧

11. plant one on:给了 ⋯ 一拳

12. intervene:调停，干涉

13. suspend:暂令停职

14. reinstate:使复职

Part II Reading for pleasure

I Answer the following questions.

1. The author was put into a Nazi concentration camp because he was a Jew.

2. At the time an apple was an expression of life and love, which gave the author courage to

live on.

3. No, they just exchanged a few words occasionally but didn ’ttell each other their name.

4. The author met the girl again at a blind date many years later in the U.S.

5. He wanted to honor her and tell her what he felt for her in his heart every day.

Part III Homework

Passage 1 F F T F F

Passage 2 F F T F T

Passage 3 B D B C B

Passage 4 C A D B D

Unit 4

I . Reading for information

1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.D

II. Translation

1. 我在牌桌上赢了 300 美元。通常我是钱烧口袋漏，一有就不留，可我当时却怎么也摆脱不了那种巨大的悲哀。

2. 这一天的大部分时间里， 我神思恍惚，在欢笑的人群中漫无目的地游荡。

3. 我能听到那无可奈何的叹息 — 流露出爸爸买不起玩具火车，只好强忍失望的心情。

4. 看得出来，他非常勤劳，但累死累活也只能勉强糊口。他明白自己无法满足家人的所有需要。

5. 在赶往车站搭车返回基地的路上，我意识到那些令人心烦的疑虑已经烟消云散了。

Part II Reading for pleasure

Exercises

I Answer the following questions.

1. She was a career woman before the author was born.

2. Her mother made her believe that she was the only important thing she had on her mind.

3. Because no matter how easily the author delivered her lines at home, she forgot every word when she stepped onstage.

4. She made her understand that every flower gave pleasure in its own way and there was no shame in not being a princess.

5. She learned that life is not savored in pre-measured increments, but in the sum of daily rituals and small pleasures we casually share with loved ones.

Part III Homework

Passage 1

Passage 2

Passage 3

Passage 4

TFTTF

FFTTF

CDDCB

CBBBC

Unit 5

Part I . Reading for information

I. 1. D 2. B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.D

II. Translation

3. 玛丽亚的演讲如此精彩，令在场听众都为之惊叹。大家热烈鼓掌、欢呼，其中甚至包括她的父亲，而他原来是不想来的。

4. 蒙泰索里到罗马各个精神病院巡诊，并对治疗弱智儿童产生了兴趣。她为孩子们的生活条件深感不安。

5. 蒙泰索里的学生们表现非常出色，甚至还通过了针对同龄的正常孩子们的国家考试。

1. female doctor, a famous educator, science and medicine, the Montessori method, young children

2. technical studies, shocked her parents, determined to follow her dream

3. exciting but difficult, had a lot of willpower, give up

4. a psychiatric clinic, the treatment of mentally retarded children, these children were hopeless

5. lectured at training centers, wrote several books, stopped working, determination, independence, hardwork, education

Unit 6

Part I Reading for pleasure

II ． Translation

1. 他会对警察保留那些细节——只告诉他这女人干了什么，以及皮夹里有些什么东西。

2. 她瞟了他一眼，似乎根本不认识他。

3. 你们这些家伙怎么老想这个，我们女孩子难道是迷路的猫狗，你们随随便便就能搞到手？

4. 他很得意自己有了“摸走”这个词，他觉得这个字眼比“偷走” 、“盗走”，甚至“掏走”听上去更加妥帖。

5. 虽然释去了重负，但他觉得从今以后自己看到警察都会有犯罪感，在女人们面前都会难为情了。

III ． Summary

1. the ticket counter, a leather coat

2. a cocktail bar, catches sight of, a blonde girl, a Travellers Aid counter

3. a magazine, becomes aware, jostling, blushes

4. lifted, back pocket

5. a front window, hand her over

6. wrong, bolts

7. has stolen

Part II Reading for pleasure

I Answer the following questions.

1. It is not a human but a rat.

2. Because people in this neighborhood are careless and unobservant and it is always easy for him to find plenty of food.

3. Though he likes them and thinks they are like gods, he sometimes feels a little distainful of their careless wastefulness.

4. Because the cat is too fat and complacent to exert itself to chase away intruders like him.

5. Never get too self-conceited like the thief in the story, otherwise you will one day pay for it.

Part III Homework

Passage 1

Passage 2

Passage 3

Passage 4

FTFFT

FFFFF

DADDC

ABCBB

Unit 7

Part I Reading for Information

I. Reading for information

1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A

II. Translation

Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

1. 当时录音机还没有自动启停功能，要一边手动调控录音机一边打字，这活做起来太难了。

2. 我每星期都会收到完美的打印稿，我从中提取了足够的好素材完成了我的第一本书。

3. 我欣然同意，五点整如约到达约定地点。

4. 我被领到一间温馨的小屋，只见一位年轻姑娘坐在轮椅上，她的头扭向了一边，脸部扭曲，身体微微地抽搐着，双手紧紧地夹在膝间。

5. 此后，她一如既往，真诚奉献，生活充实，从不动摇。虽然她的每个动作都要靠脚来完成，靠她那发自内心的幽默来支撑。

III. Summary

A. Complete the following statements with information from the text.

1. Dr. Curtis has been looking someone to transcribe his Sunday speeches, but could find no one because transcribing directly from the tape was too much to handle.

2. However, a letter from Mary Louise came out of the blue, saying she would transcribe the tape recording because she wanted to share the inspirations she got from Dr. Curtis.

3. Although Dr. Curtis insisted that he deliver the tape personally, Mary declined his request. Dr. Curtis felt puzzled by the mystery of the arrangement but he happily went along with it.

4. Dr. Curtis had no personal contact with his transcribing angel until one year later when he was invited to Mary’shome where he found the truth that Mary had been spastic since birth.

5. Mary continued to type the transcription for several years and never asked for reward. She lived a full and dedicated life of service and was regarded as the most beautiful soul.

Reading strategies(4)

I.

1. I need a drink.

2. Politicians often lie.

3. I love my girlfriend.

4. If you don’teat, you’ll die.

5. Maths is difficult.

6. The bill/check, please.

7. British weather is changeable.

8. Shut up.

II. Page 133

Stan Murch stood in front of the Hilton. A Chrysler imperial pulled into the driveway and stopped at the entrance. Murch held the door for the driver and asked him to leave the keys in the car. The man did so and got out. As Murch was about to get in, the man stopped him and gave him a dollar bill. Murch thanked him and then drove away. He was very happy because it wasn’tevery day a man gave you a tip for stealing his

car.

Part II Reading for pleasure

Page 138 exercises

1. Despite her blindness, the author’s mother never fails to amaze her children with her knowledge of what is going on around her. For them she seems to know everything.

2. The moment she touched the dead bird, she screamed and drew back her hand immediately. Then she ordered the author and the bird outside and admonished her never to let her touch such a thing again.

3. She was aware of the dog’spresence because she heard its toenails clicking on the bedroom floor.

4. She was trying to tell her children that she knew everything about them and loved them, the way every mother knew and loved their children. Besides, she wanted to show her children that she was also rearing them with her mind ’s eye.

5. This is because her mother is great. She knows that a blind person can also have dignity, character, wisdom, as well as a great love and devotion for her family. The author is in fact proud of her mother.

Unit8

I.Reading for information

1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.D

II.Translation

1. 在电脑面前，她偶尔会懊丧，甚至把它当人一样诅咒，不过大多数时候，他还是挺安静的。

2. 在我教育孩子的资源排行榜上，电脑要远低于好书。

3. 读书的体验是根本无法用数字技术来复制的。

4. 书本可以代代相传，而且也不需要接通电源，而电脑代码只需几年就会落伍。

5. 我坚信儿童教育的最佳途径是阅读大量的书籍， 并在此过程中与慈爱的父母不断地交流互动。

III. Summary

Advantages of books Disadvantages of computers

intensely personal intensely impersonal, depersonalizing

real with tangible joy of turning pages

providing a palpable peacefulness

sharpening the lines of reality

generating a(n) emotional warmth that lasts for a lifetime

leaving memories of a shared experience

full of personal interaction, reflecting parental love, and bringing family closeness

imaginary, cold

providing physical instead of spiritual peace

dulling the lines of reality

generating only a physical warmth that quickly dissipates when the thing is turned off

leaving no memories of shared experience

having no interaction with real

people, only flashing, flickering

images on a screen

ideal source of childhood education a cyber-wasteland of wasted time

no need to be plugged in computer code becoming outdated

within a few years

Part II Reading for pleasure

Page 157 exercises

1. Mrs. Rene was fond of bragging about what her child had and could and would accomplish.

2. Mrs. Rene had a late start to the adventures of motherhood. She gave birth to Stacy when she was 40. And the little girl proved to be smarter than even the mother had imagined, and amazed friends and relatives with an impressive display of her intellectual talents.

3. Mrs. Pillai was a Train Examiner.

4. She was fined because she had bought her daughter Stacy only a half ticket while a full ticket was required of her since she was already a seventh-grader.

5. The irony lies in the fact that Stacy was herself guilty of the offence described and that her showing off led to her being found out.

Passage 4 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20.

A

真正好的朋友， 从来不需要这些表面功夫。 走在这漫

漫俗尘，形如微尘的我们，每天忙碌的像只蝼蚁，哪有时间去整那些虚假的表面文章。那些沉淀在岁月里的真情实意，哪一个不是无事各自忙，有事时，却又从不问回报几何的真心相助？

至于那些平日里看上去可以一起打闹，一起吃喝，一起厮混，看似好成一片的人，或许，只是你在多少次的四目相对之时，动了真心，存了真义，是你默默认定对方可称朋友，有困难的

时候是你愿意伸以援手，但未必对方一样。

多少看似热情的人，内心是薄情的。而多少看似淡漠的人，内心实则一片温热。那些表面热诚的人，总是相安无事各自好，一旦你有事需要援助，别说大事，就是小事需代劳，你都会发

现原来不过情比纸薄，对方远比你自己想的要现实的多。

有些人，自从与你接近，内心就存有一份自己的打算。定是你于他而言，多少有些可用之处。正所谓无事献殷勤，非奸即盗。在这个功利心弥漫的世态下，没有哪一份意外的热情不无所

图。不仅是职场如此，男人如此，就连女人也不能免俗。

接孩子的时候，被困高层电梯下不来，一个电话打来，希望能帮忙照看一下放学的孩子。实在的人总是把别人毫不见外的信任，当作是一种荣幸，于是想都不用想就能一口答应。可当你

有事需要对方只是代笔签个字这样的举手之劳时，对方都能各种不情愿各种推脱，至此你终是发现，原来人与人之间真不是一杯换一盏的事儿。关键时刻，还是得找那些看似平时不联系，但

一开口能力范围之内就愿意为你想办法的人。

多少人天真的以为，认识的人越多，人脉就越广，自己就越厉害，其实，那些所谓的人脉，不过廉价。倘若你没有同等的利用价值，谁会与你建立起所谓的交际？最是谈钱伤感情，也最

是感情不值钱。别结识了比自己优秀比自己有能力的人，就觉得有了依靠有了光环，自己不足够优秀，结识谁都没有用。在你困难需求的时候，你开口求助，能够推脱敷衍那算给面子，对你

闭门不见佯装不熟也是情理之中。

日久见人心，患难见真情。平时是平时，别把平时当真情。这世上多少人变脸如翻书，有求于你一个样，各自安好一个样，最是有求于他嘴脸陋，让你瞬间就明白，何谓人情凉薄。

随着年龄的增长，人心的不再纯澈，人与人之间的交往就不再那么的纯粹而真心了。也正是因为如此，才更要珍惜那些默默守护在你生活中的朋友。别看平时忙的少有见面，少有聊天，

就连微信，都少有私信。但有事儿的时候，只一声招呼，谁能出力都会挺身而出，义不容辞。

真正好的朋友，从来不需要这些表面功夫。走在这漫漫俗尘，形如微尘的我们，每天忙碌的像只蝼蚁，哪有时间去整那些虚假的表面文章。那些沉淀在岁月里的真情实意，哪一个不是无事各

自忙，有事时，却又从不问回报几何的真心相助？

至于那些平日里看上去可以一起打闹，一起吃喝，一起厮混，看似好成一片的人，或许，只是你在多少次的四目相对之时，动了真心，存了真义，是你默默认定对方可称朋友，有困难的

时候是你愿意伸以援手，但未必对方一样。

多少看似热情的人，内心是薄情的。而多少看似淡漠的人，内心实则一片温热。那些表面热诚的人，总是相安无事各自好，一旦你有事需要援助，别说大事，就是小事需代劳，你都会发

现原来不过情比纸薄，对方远比你自己想的要现实的多。

有些人，自从与你接近，内心就存有一份自己的打算。定是你于他而言，多少有些可用之处。正所谓无事献殷勤，非奸即盗。在这个功利心弥漫的世态下，没有哪一份意外的热情不无所

图。不仅是职场如此，男人如此，就连女人也不能免俗。

接孩子的时候，被困高层电梯下不来，一个电话打来，希望能帮忙照看一下放学的孩子。实在的人总是把别人毫不见外的信任，当作是一种荣幸，于是想都不用想就能一口答应。可当你

有事需要对方只是代笔签个字这样的举手之劳时，对方都能各种不情愿各种推脱，至此你终是发现，原来人与人之间真不是一杯换一盏的事儿。关键时刻，还是得找那些看似平时不联系，但

一开口能力范围之内就愿意为你想办法的人。

多少人天真的以为，认识的人越多，人脉就越广，自己就越厉害，其实，那些所谓的人脉，不过廉价。倘若你没有同等的利用价值，谁会与你建立起所谓的交际？最是谈钱伤感情，也最

是感情不值钱。别结识了比自己优秀比自己有能力的人，就觉得有了依靠有了光环，自己不足够优秀，结识谁都没有用。在你困难需求的时候，你开口求助，能够推脱敷衍那算给面子，对你

闭门不见佯装不熟也是情理之中。

日久见人心，患难见真情。平时是平时，别把平时当真情。这世上多少人变脸如翻书，有求于你一个样，各自安好一个样，最是有求于他嘴脸陋，让你瞬间就明白，何谓人情凉薄。

随着年龄的增长，人心的不再纯澈，人与人之间的交往就不再那么的纯粹而真心了。也正是因为如此，才更要珍惜那些默默守护在你生活中的朋友。别看平时忙的少有见面，少有聊天，

就连微信，都少有私信。但有事儿的时候，只一声招呼，谁能出力都会挺身而出，义不容辞。

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