[英语]初中英语宾语从句试题(有答案和解析)及解析

发布时间:2020-04-17 11:15:59   来源:文档文库   
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【英语】初中英语宾语从句试题(有答案和解析)及解析

一、初中英语宾语从句

1— Excuse me, could you tell me ?

— In front of the gate of our school.

Awhat time should we arrive at the park Bwhere should we meet

Cwhere I can find you tomorrow morning Dwhat we need to take with us

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:——打扰了,你能告诉我我明天早上在哪里能找到你吗?——在我们学校的大门口前面。what time should we arrive at the park 我们应该几点到达公园?where should we meet我们应在哪里见面? where I can find you tomorrow morning明天我能进在哪里找到你? what we need to take with us我们需要随身带什么?根据In front of the gate of our school.可知此处对地点提问,特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时,词序用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故选C

2—I wonder ______.

—She always cares much about others.

Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates

Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates

Cif Jane is popular with her classmates

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。——她总是非常关心其他人。Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好,宾语从句应使用陈述语序,可排除ABwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates为什么其他同学都喜欢简;Cif Jane is popular with her classmates简是否受同学的欢迎。根据She always cares much about others.可知此处询问她为什么被其他同学喜欢,可排除C。故选B

3--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes?

--You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝).

Awhether Bwhen Chow Dwhy

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:打扰一下,我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋?——您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。考查宾语从句的引导词。A. whether是否;B. when什么时候;C. how怎样、;D. why为什么。根据答语You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝).可以推断,设空处是询问方式的,结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C

4— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.

— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.

Awhere Tom was Bwhere Tom has gone

Cwhere can I find Tom Dwhere Tom has been

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗?我必须找到他。 ——对不起,我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境,你能告诉汤姆在哪里吗。where 引导的宾语从句在句中作 tell 的直接宾语,me 为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序,故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语的结构,主语为 Tom,谓语为 be 动词。故排除C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时,has gone是指去某地,没回来;has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知,是指Tom去了某地。故选B

5—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.

—Great! But don't forget to tell them __________.

Awhat should they eat at the festival

Bwhat kind of race is often held

Cwhy people enjoy the full moon

Dhow do people celebrate it

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。――好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们:A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival.他们在节日里应该吃什么;B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon为什么人们喜欢圆月;C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld经常举行的什么比赛;D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序,可以排除掉AD,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系,排除掉C,所以正确答案选B

考点:考查宾语从句的用法

6--- Excuse me, Mr. Ma. Could you tell me _______.

-- I’m not sure, but it’s said it’ll be on next Monday afternoon.

Awhere we’ll have the graduation ceremony

Bhow soon will we have the graduation ceremony

Cwhen we’ll have the graduation ceremony

Dhow long we’ll have the graduation ceremony

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——打扰一下,马老师,你能告诉我毕业典礼什么时候举行吗?——我不确定,但据说是下周一下午举行。考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me ____?可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序,而B选项是疑问语序,所以排除掉。再根据答语it’s said it’ll be on next Monday afternoon.可知上文问的是时间,所以应用when“什么时间where“哪里how long“多久、多长,均不符合题意;故答案选C

7Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear .

Awhat the teacher said Bhow the teacher said

Cwhat did the teacher say Dhow did the teacher say

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查:宾语从句。选项分析:what the teacher said是宾语从句,做hear的宾语,须用陈述语序。综合分析前后句, 可知此处填what the teacher said最合适,完整句意为:Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear what the teacher said .迈克没有认真听讲,所以他没能听到老师在说什么。正确答案为:A

8–What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me ?

Awhy did you get it Bwhen will you get it

Cwhere you got it Dhow will you get it

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--多么可爱的玩具赛车呀!你能告诉我你什么时间买的吗?根据语意,车已经买来了,这个动作过去了,要用一般过去时。又根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序的原则。故选C

考点:考查宾语从句。

9Our teacher asked me

Awhat was Ann doing these days

Bwhen will the monkey show begin

Cwhy Peter didn’t come to school yesterday

Dhow long I usually spend on my homework

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我们的老师问我为什么彼得昨天没来学校,本题主要考查宾语从句,分析句子结构可知,横线处成分作 ask 后的宾语,则此处为宾语从句,需使用陈述句语序,即连接词 + 主语 + 谓语,故排除AB项。由题干 asked 可知,此处要使用过去的某种时态,故排除D项,故选C

10Father's Day is coming. I'm thinking about .

Awhat present I gave him

Bif I planned a party for him

Chow I will give him a surprise

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意父亲节就要到了,我正在思考我如何给他一个惊喜A.我给他什么礼物;B.我是否给他一个派对;C.我如何给他一个惊喜。根据Father's Day is coming“父亲节就要来了可知,用一般将来时,故选C

11Could you please tell me _________?

Awhere is the new shopping mall Bwhere the new shopping mall is

Cwhere was the new shopping mall Dwhere the new shopping mall was

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:你能告诉我新的购物中心在哪里吗?考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。主从句时态要一致,D项是一般过去时,时态错误。根据句意结构和语境,可知选B

12—Tom, do you know if Sam _______ to my party next week?

—I think he will come if he __________.

Acomes; will invite Bwill come; will be invited

Ccomes; invites Dwill come; is invited

【答案】D

【解析】

解析:句意:——汤姆,你知道山姆下个星期会来参加我的聚会吗?——我认为如果他被邀请了他会来的。第一句中的if翻译为是否,引导宾语从句;根据句意,可知从句的时态应该用一般将来时;第二句中的if翻译为如果,引导条件状语从句,在if引导的条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,由句意可知用被动语态,故选D

13---Could you tell me _________?

---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.

Ahow can I get to the post office Bwhere is the post office

Cwhich is the way to the post office Dhow far the post office is

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-你能告诉我去邮局的路吗?-当然。沿着这条街一直走,你就会发现它。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序。结合答语,所以选C

考点:考查宾语从句。

14Peter knew .

Awhether he has finished reading the book

Bwhy the boy had so many questions

Cthere were 12 months in a year

Dwhen will they leave for Paris

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句,句意:皮特知道了为什么这个男孩有如此多的问题.根据Peter knew可知,考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,当主句是一般过去时态,宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态,所以选项AD时态不对;C选项叙述的是客观真理,应该用一般现在时态,故选B

15—Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wondered .

Awho was the letter from Bwho was from the letter

Cwho the letter is from Dwho the letter was from

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——,布鲁斯。这是给你的一封信。——谢谢。我想知道这封信是谁寄来的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AB两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。主句I wondered是一般过去时,从句需用一般过去时,可排除C项;根据句意结构和语境,可知选D

16—Could you please tell me _____?

—Sure. On Friday afternoon.

Awhere the book sale is Bwhen the book sale is Cwhat the book sale is about

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你能告诉图书展销会是什么时候吗?——当然。周五下午。考查宾语从句。where在哪里,问地点;when什么时候,问时间;what什么,问事情。根据回答On Friday afternoon.可知问的是时间,故选B

17— Daniel, I’ m still not sure .

— Why not? No one is better than you in our class.

Ahow I can prepare for the competition

Bwhether I should take part in the competition

Cwho I can ask for more information about the competition

Dwhen I can enter the competition

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:丹尼尔,我还是不确定我是否应该参加这个比赛。为什么不呢?在我们班没有人比你更好。A. how I can prepare for the competition我如何为比赛做准备;B. whether I should take part in the competition我是否应该参加比赛;C. who I can ask for more information about the competition我可以向谁询问更多关于比赛的信息;D. when I can enter the competition我什么时候可以进入比赛。根据回答,why not?为什么不呢?可知,问题是问意见,是否做某事,故选B

18-Can you tell me ___________ your online shopping products will arrive?

-In about 2 days, I suppose.

Ahow long Bhow often Chow soon Dhow much

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:--你能告诉我你网购的物品什么时候能到吗? 我想大概两天后。A. how long意思是:多久;对一段时间提问,回答通常为 for+一段时间。B. how often意思是:多久一次;问的是"事情发生的频率"C. how soon意思是:多快,多久以后;对(从即时起)到将来某个时刻的时间长短提问,回答通常为 in+一段时间。D. how much意思是:多少钱;对价格提问,how much+不可数名词,意思是:多少。根据答语In about 2 days, I suppose我想大概两天后可知。故选C

19—We can use VQR code(二维码) to find information on the cell phone now.

—Really? Can you show me _____________it’?

Ahow I can use Bhow can I use

Cwhy can I use Dwhat I can use

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:--我们现在可以在手机上使用二维码找到信息。--真的吗?你能教我如何使用它吗?根据Can you show me ,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项BC是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据Can you show me it,可知这里有it,所以宾语从句的引导词不能再有what.故选A

20I could hardly understand ______ in class, so I raised my hand to ask.

Awhat my teacher said Bwhat did my teacher say

Cwhat has my teacher say Dwhat my teacher has said

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我几乎不能明白老师在课堂上说的,因此我举手提问了。

考查宾语从句,英语中宾语从句一般用陈述语序,结合语境可知本句从句中描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态,选A

21--It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.

--Sorry. I couldn't remember .

Awhen I learnt the word

Bif I have learnt the word

Cwhere should I put the silent "t"

Din which class did you teach the word

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼写错误。--对不起,我没能记住什么时间学过这个单词。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。C. where should I put the silent "t"语序错误;D. in which class did you teach the word语序错误。A. when I learnt the word什么时间学的这个单词;根据主句一般过去时态,所以从句用过去的某个时态,B. if I have learnt the word是否学过这个单词,现在完成时态;所以B时态不对。故选A

22I like the cartoon has a happy ending and makes me .

Awhich to laugh Bthat to laugh

Cwhose laughing Dwhich laugh

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我喜欢有一个快乐的结局能让我大笑的卡通。先行词cartoon 在定语从句中作主语,可以用关系代词which代替。Make sb do sth让某人做某事,所以选D

考点:考查定语从句及非谓语动词。

23(四川遂宁)—Could you tell me ___________?

—At nine o’clock , in ten minutes.

Ahow will he leave Bwhen he has left Cwhy he is leaving Dwhen he will leave

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你可以告诉我他什么时候离开吗?——在九点,十分钟过后。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,A项是疑问句语序,可排除AB. when he has left他什么时候离开的;C. why he is leaving 他为什么要离开;D. when he will leave他将在何时离开。本题回答的是离开的时间,问句需用when提问。B是现在完成时态,强调已经发生或完成的动作;C是一般将来时态,描述将要发生的动作。根据回答:十分钟过后将要离开,可知用一般将来时态。故选D

24The novel Gulliver’s Travel is very nice.

So it is. Could you tell me__________?

Ahow long I can borrow it

Bif I can keep it for another week

Cwhen should I return it

Dthat I can borrow it

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

考点:考查宾语从句。

【详解】

试题分析:句意:---这部小说Gulliver’s Travels非常好。---确实如此,你能告诉我我能否再借一周?borrow借,短暂性动词不能和时间段连用,排除A;宾语从句用陈述语序,排除C;这里是if引导的宾语从句。结合语境,故选B

25What a nice shirtCan you tell me__?

Sureat the shopping center near our schoolI went there last Sunday

Awhere you bought it Bwhere did you buy it

Cwhere you will buy it Dwhere will you buy it

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——多漂亮的衬衫啊!你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗?——当然可以,在我们学校附近的购物中心。我上周日去那儿。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句要按照陈述句的语序;根据答语I went there last Sunday的时间状语last Sunday判断从句用一般过去时;选项CD时态不正确,B语序不正确,故选A

26---Could you tell me __________yesterday?

---Yes. To take back my dictionary.

Awhat did you come here for Bwhy you came here

Chow did you come here Dwhen you came here

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:--你能告诉我昨天你为什么来晚了吗?--是的,为了把字典取回来。这里是宾语从句,其语序是陈述语序,故排除AC;根据To take back my dictionary.可知,上句问的是原因,故选B

27—MumCan we go to the art museum tomorrow?

—SureBut first we should find out

Awhat can we do Bif it will be open

Chow can we go there Dwhere we can go

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:妈妈。我们明天能去艺术博物馆吗?当然可以。但是首先我们应该搞清楚它是否开门。这句话是个宾语从句,从句语序应该用陈述语序,也就是说动词应该放在主语的后面A应该改为what we can do C应该改为how we can go there D我们能够去哪,本身题中已经说过去博物馆了,所以排除D。故选B

考点:考查宾语从句。

28—I spent the whole night preparing for my exam.

—Don't stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .

Ait never rains but it pours

Byou can't burn the candle at both ends

Cyou can't put all your eggs in one basket

Dthe grass is always greener on the other side

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——我花费整晚上为考试做准备。——不要熬夜太晚,否则你将会筋疲力尽的。

it never rains but it pours不鸣则已,一鸣惊人;you can't burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不能两头点,精力不可过分耗;you can't put all your eggs in one basket你不能把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里,不要孤注一掷;the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据Don't stay up too late, or you will be tired out可知此处表示不要过分消耗精力,故选B

29Are babies carefree (无忧无虑)? Anew study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about _________________.

Ahow other saw them Bhow do others see them Chow others see them

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:婴儿是否无忧无虑?美国的一项新研究表明,2岁的婴儿关心别人如何看待他们。根据句子结构,这是宾语从句,所以疑问句要用陈述句语序,故排除B;另外研究表明….”这是一般现在时,故选C

30— David, could you tell me ?

— Ok, I’ll check it for you on the Internet.

Ahow often do the Winter Olympic Games take place

Bwhen the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will start

Chow many events are there in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games

Dwho wins the most gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:——戴维,你能告诉我2022北京冬奥会什么时候开始吗?——好的,我在网上给你查一下。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。根据句意语境,可知2022北京冬奥会还没有举办,没有人知道谁会获得最多的金牌,可排除D项,故选B

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