2019年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题17 任务型阅读
考点5判断正误
Passage 1（2019 •岳阳）
判断正误：阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的填涂"T”，不符合的填涂"F"，（T=True，F=False）
More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used a s televisions，cameras，and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones，many Chinese will think of Huawei.
In China，even in the world，Huawei is a wonder（奇迹）. Ren Zhengfei built up（创建）Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019.Huawe i has got the second place at the mobile market.
Now，Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75，000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital（数码）and high technology to every person and place. It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is！
We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings "Created in China" to the world.
（1）You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos.
（2）Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987.
（3）Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market.
（4）Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company.
（5）Huawei gives us a slower communication way.
Passage 2（2019 •邵阳）
When you look up into the night sky，you can see the moon. But do you know that you're only seeing one side of the moon？The other side，also known a s the far side of the moon，has long been a secret to us. But now，we have a chance to see what's on the far side.
On January 3rd，China's Chang'e 4 probe（探测器）landed on the far side of the moon. It is the first probe in history to land there.
Chang'e 4 probe has already done a lot of things on the moon. One of its jobs is to grow plants. Chang'e 4 probe took six living things to the moon. Such as cotton，potatoes and fruit flies（果蝇）. The cotton has already started growing. This is the first time humans have grown plants on the moon.
Chang'e 4 probe also took a lot of pictures of the moon's far side. With these pictures，scientist s will learn more about the moon.
（1）According to the passage，we can see both sides of the moon.
（2）Growing plants on the moon is Chang'e 4 probe's only task.
（3）Chang'e 4 probe is the first probe to land on the far side of the moon.
（4）Seven living things were brought to the moon by Chang'e 4 probe.
（5）The cotton has already begun growing on the moon.
Passage 3（2019 •临沂）
Do you often listen to music at loud volumes (音量)? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss (听力丧失) ,because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.
The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB (分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.
Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear. Most of us are bon with about 16,000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. Once this happens, it's hard to get your hearing back.
Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you alight feel uncomfortable
The "safe level" for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is about equal to (相当于) the noise of a subway.
Here is some advice on safe listening. Over-the-ear headphones (头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. Don't listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones' maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
16. It is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minutes
17. Listening to loud noise for a long time can cause some hair cells in the inner ear to die.
18. From the fourth paragraph, we know people don't always realize how loud their music is.
19. In-ear headphones are better than over-the-eat ones because they can stop more outside noise.
20. This article mainly tells us why ears are an important part of our bodies.
Passage 4（2019 •兰州）
阅读以上信息，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填(涂)A,错误的填(涂)B。
26. Sun Book Store is on King Street.
27. The books are thirty percent off at Sun Book Store.
28. Lucy's father can order some flowers by calling at 8765998.
29. The clothes are on sale at Star Clothes Store at 9:10 a.m. on July 20th.
30. Lucy can buy some toys at good prices at Earth Toy Store on July 16th.
Passage 5（2019 •湘西州）
Greenland is the largest island in the world. It's in the northeast of North America. Near Greenland is another island. It's small. Its name is Iceland. Do you think that Greenland i s green and warm？Do you think that Iceland is white with ice？If you do，you're wrong. That is because most of Greenland is covered with lots of ice. The ice is higher than the world's tallest building. There are more people in your hometown than in all of Greenland. What about Iceland？Iceland has ice，but not so much ice as Greenland. Iceland has lots of hot springs（温泉）.They give out hot water and steam. The climate（气候）is less cold than that in Greenland. And there are a lot more people living in Iceland.
（1）Greenland is in the northeast of North America.
（2）Greenland is green and warm.
（3）It's colder in Iceland than that in Greenland.
（4）Iceland is the largest island in the world.
（5）There are much more people living in Iceland than in Greenland.
Passage 6（2019 •娄底）
People always call firefighters（消防员）for help when there is a big fire. Do you th ink they only need to do many other kinds of strange things.
Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped（困住）.In many countries，there are lots of stories of firefighters saving animals trapped in strange places. For example，several firefighters in England saved a dog trapped in a wheelchair（轮椅）last winter. Also，firefighters often save people trapped in very unusual places. Once some firefighters saved an adult America n trapped in a washing machine. They cut up the machine and helped him out in the end.
Sometimes，firefighters also have to save any person in danger--even when the person is doing something wrong or breaking the law（法律）.
Firefighters always come to help people in need even at the risk of their own lives. They are heroes in our hearts.
（1）Firefighters only need to fight fires.（判断对错）
（2）Firefighters often save people or animals that are trapped.（判断对错）
（3）A dog trapped in a wheelchair was saved by firefighters in England.（判断对错）
（4）Firefighters needn't save a person in danger who is breaking the law.（判断对错）
（5）Sometimes firefighters need to risk their own lives to help people in danger.（判断对错）
Passage 7（2019 •衡阳）
Strawberries look nice，but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays，there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don't know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name—strawberry kids.
Why are many students so easy to break down？Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life，while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality（个性）.
Liu Yue，13，is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes（批评）him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly，he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability.
Students should do something to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said，"When you are in trouble，don't ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong.
Growing up is not just a happy process（过程）. Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.
（1）Some students are called "strawberry kids" because they all like to eat some fruit，especially strawberries.
（2）Liu Yue's mother often criticizes him.
（3）Parents do almost everything for their children in their daily life.
（4）According to the fourth paragraph，students should ask for help quickly when they are in trouble.
（5）The writer advises students to be brave in the face of pains.
Passage 8（2019 •成都）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A” ，错误的涂“B”。
31. Jim wrote to Dr. Green because he had trouble getting on with his friends.
32. In Jim’s eyes, his mother doesn’t always understand what he’s trying to say.
33. Dr. Green thinks it’s common for kids to have trouble talking with their parents.
34. In Dr. Green’s opinion, talking is a way for mothers to relax after a day’s work.
35. Dr. Green explains three reasons for mom’s nagging and offers three suggestions.
Passage 9（2019 •甘肃省敦煌市）
阅读以下字典中的词条、根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误。正确的选A,错误的选B。
36. The word "accept" is a verb.
37. "dormitory"means "a big building at a university where students live" in British English.
38. A teaching assistant is a person who teaches you most of the knowledge about a subject
39. The opposite of "upwords" is "downwards".
40. We can get the word spelling, parts of speech, pronunciation, meaning and some sentences in the dictionary.
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