2019年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试

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2019年省普通高中学业水平考试
英语
本试题卷分听力技能、阅读技能,知识运用,写作技能叫个部分,8,时量120分钟
满分100分。
第一部分听力技能(共两节,满分20分)
做题时,先将答案标在试题卷上。录音容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上
第一节(5小题:每小题1,满分5
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
读下一小题。每段对活读两遍。:Howmuchistheshirt
A.19.15B.9,18C.9.15答案是C
听下面一段对话,回答第1小题I.Whatisthemanlookingfor?
AKeysBBookC.Shoes
听下面一段对话,回答第2小题
2.Whichshirtdoesthewomanprefer?
A.TheredoneB.TheyellowoneC.Theblueone
听下面一段对话,回答第3小题
3.Whatmakesthewomanunhappy?A.Theboy'shomeworkB.Theboy'shairstyleC.Theboy'sroom.
听下面一段对话,回答第4小题
4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
AInabankB.InarestaurantC.Inalibrary
听下面一段对话,回答第5小题
5.Whattimewilltheschoolmeetingbegintoday?
A.At4:40p.mB.At5:00p.m.CAt5:20p.m
第二节(15小题;每小题1,满分15
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7小题
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6.Whatgifthasthemangot?
A.AtextbookB.AnotebookC.Abookcase7Whatisthegiftfor?A.Theman’sbirthdayBTheman'sgraduationC.Theman’sconcert
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10小题。8.Whereisthewomangoing
A.TotheCityMuseumB.TotheCityCentreC.TotheCityHall9Howwillthewomangetthere?
ABybusB.BytaxiC.Bysubway10.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?.
A.About10yuanB.About20yuanC.About30yuan
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13小题II.Whendidtheboydisappear?
A.LastMondaynightBLastWednesdaynightCLastFridaynight
12.Whoreportedtheincidenttothepolicefirst?
A.Theboy'smother.B.Theboy'sfatherC.Theboy'ssister
13.Whocouldhavetakentheboyaway?
A.AliensB.TheneighboursC.Theboy'sfriends
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16小题14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?AReadthenewspapertothemanB.Learntousethesmartphone.C.Showherradiototheman
15.Wherecanthemangetnewsnow?
A.FromtheradioB.FromthesmartphoneC.Fromnewspapers16.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.HusbandandwifeB.TeacherandstudentC.Grandpaandgranddaughter
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20小题
17.Whyarethethingspeoplebuyonlineover-packaged?
A.TogetgoodwordsB.Tolookmorebeautiful.C.Toprotecttheenvironment
18.Whatistheyellowboxcalled?
A.TheplasticboxBTheshareddeliverybox.C.Thewastebox
19.Whowillcollecttheyellowbox?
A.ThesellerB.ThecleanerC.Thepostman20.Howmanytimescantheyellowboxbeused?
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A.Over1,000timesB.Over2,000timesC.Over3,000times

第二部分阅读技能(共两节,满分30第一节(12小题:每小题2,满分24
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A


21.Whichbookhelpsreaderslearnaboutasport?
A.ABigDayforBaseballB.DrummerGirlC.ATaleofTwoSlothsD.DragonDoctor22.HowmuchisitifyoubuyacopyofDrummerGirlnow?A.$12.59B.$9.89C.$10.48D.$10.2523.WhodoesATaleofTwoSlothstalkabout?
A.JackandAnnieB.JasmineToguchi.C.JoanProcterD.PeterandErnesto24.WhatisDragonDoctormainlyabout?
A.GamesB.Agirl'sinterest.C.AtalentshowD.Friendship
B
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WhenIthinkaboutducks.Ipicturemymother'spets.ShesavedLucyandFranfromaverywetareawhenIwas16yearsold.Thelittleduckswereweakandsick.Mymotherhelpedthemtogethealthy.
LucyandFranlivedinalargeboxinthegarage.Theybecamefamilypets.Theyweremembersofourfamily.Lucyfollowedmearound.Shequacked(嘎嘎叫andquacked.Shelikedattention.
MybrotherTimreadeverythinghecouldfindaboutducks.Helearnedtocareforourpets.Hemadesurethattheboxinthegaragewasfitforourpets.Ithadaheatlampandafeeder.Hegavethemwaterandfreshstraweachday.Whatahit!LucyandFranlovedtheirhouse.Theyquackedtosay,"Thankyou!""
Onarainymorning,Lucywalkednearmetothemailbox.Shewalkedsoclosethatweknockedeachother.Ifellintoabigmudhole.Allthelettersfromthemailboxgotwet.Theywerecoveredwithmuddy,brownwaterWhat'sworse.Timwatchedfromthewindow.WhenIgotbackintothehouse.hewasonthekitchenfloorholdingthesidesofhisstomach.Helaughedthere.
Istomped(跺脚myfeetandthrewupmyarms.Mymomcalmlylistenedtomeshout."It'sokay,honey.Ifyoupreferto.youcantradebedswiththeducks!"shecomforted.Withthatinmind.Iwenttothegarageandmademypeacewiththeducks.Myownbedlookedalotbetterthantheirstrawandheatlamp.
25.WheredidLucyandFranlive?
AInthekitchenB.InthebedroomC.Inthewater.DInthegarage26.WhydidTimreadeverythinghecouldfindaboutducks?
A.TomakeaboxfortheducksB.Tochooseaheatlampfortheducks
C.TolearntocarefortheducksD.Toreadstoriestotheducks27.Whathappenedonarainymorning
A.ThewriterfellintoabigmudholeB.ThemailboxgotlostC.TheducksbothdisappearedD.Timpickedupsomeletters28.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.TwoNoisyDucksforSaleB.AFamily'sLoveforDucksC.AFamily’sPhotowithDucksD.TwoBoys'FightwithDucks
C
TheParisOlympicsorganizershaveappliedtotheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOCtoincludebreakdancing(霹雳舞,whichisalsocalledbreakingorb-boying/b-girling,afterthesport'ssuccessattheYouthOlympicsinBuenosAires,Argentinalastyear.
Alongwithbreakdancing,thePariscommitteehasaskedforskateboarding,climbingandsurfingtobeincludedasawayofmakingthe2024Olympicsmoreurban(城市的,moreartisticandmoreattractiveto
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youngpeople.
Skateboarding,climbingandsurfing---butnotbreakdancing--havealreadybeenincludedinthe2020SummerOlympicsinTokyo.TheIOCwillmakeadecisiononthePanssportsinDecember2020,aftertheTokyoOlympicGames.
“Itisavictoryforus.Evenifitgoesnofurther.wewillstillhavewon,saidMounirBiba,oneofthetopbreakdancersinFrance,wherethereisastrongbreakdancingculture.TheheadoftheParisorganizingcommittee.TonyEstanguet,saidthecommittee’sgoalwas"toconnectthegamestotheirera(时代.”
Organizersexplainedthefoursportshavebroadappealtoyoungpeopleandlargeandactiveaudiencesonsocialmedia.TheIOCistryingtomaketheOlympicslessexpensiveandwasteful,whichadvantages(有利于thefoursportsastheyshouldn'tneedlargeandnewstadiums.

29.B-boyimgorb-girlingcanalsobecalledA.SkateboardingB.climbingC.breakdancingD.surfing30.WhenwilltheIOCdecideontheParissports?
A.InNovember,2020B.InDecember.2020C.InSeptember,2024D.InOctober.202431.Theunderlinedword"broad"inthelastparagraphmeansA.WideB.littleC.newD.weak32Wherecanpeoplemostprobablyreadthepassage?
AInasciencemagazine.B.InanoldtextbookC.Inachildren'sstorybookD.Inadailynewspaper
第二节(3小题:每小题2,满分6
下面文章中有3(33-35需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(ABCD中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑,选项中有一项是多余选项
WaystoStopOvereating
Overeatingisaseriousproblemforlotsofpeople.Therearesomewaystostopovereating
Eatbreakfast
Skippingbreakfastisabigno-no,Researchshowspeoplewhodon'teatbreakfastaremorelikelytoovereatlaterinthedayandhaveahigherriskofheartdisease.Anotherstudyshowsthateatingeggsinthemorningcanhelpyoueatlessthroughouttheday.
33._______________
Itmaysoundclear,buteatingslowlyisoneofthebeststrategiesforstoppingovereating.Eatingslowerhelpsyoufeelfullfaster.
34._______________
“Thelargertheplateis,themorelikelyyouaretoovereat,"saysfoodresearcherBrianWansink.Moststandarddinnerplatesarearound12
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inchesindiameter(直径.Changetoa9-inchplateandyou'lleatless.
Payattentiontoyouremotions
Youneedtobecomeawareofyourreasonsforwantingtoeatjunkfoodtounderstandwhyyouovereat.Forexample,maybeyoucatfreelytomakeyourselffeelbetterortostopstress.Identifyyourreason,andyou'llbemorelikelytocreatepersonalizedstrategiestodealwiththem.
35._________________
Researchshowsthatyourreactiontofoodcues(暗示isreducedafterexercise.Inotherwordsyou'relesslikelytowanttocatevenwhenyouseeapictureofagianticecream.Exerciseisanimportanthabitthatcanchangeyourlife.
A.SlowdownB.Exercisemore
C.UsesmallerplatesDChoosehealthyfoods
第三部分知识运用(共三节,满分25
第一节完形填空(10小题;每小题1,满分10
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABCD,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
MyfatherwasinthearmyfarawayfromhomewhenIwasyoung,soIsawhimvery36.Whenhewasathome.healwaysmademedo37likecleaningandcooking,sayingIshouldlearnto38myself.Healmostneverspoketome,andwhenhedid,itwasalways"Standonyourownfeet"or"Alwaysthinkofothers".Hespoketomeasifhewereastranger,notmy39.Butonethingshowedmehowmuchhelovedmeandhelpedmehavea40understandingofhim.
OnedayinDecember.Iwastooeagerto41mypresentsbeforeChristmasDay.Iwentintomyparentsbedroomwhennoonewaswatching.Undertheirbed,Ididn'tfindany42butfoundonealbum(相册instead.Thephotosinsidewereallofme,from43Iwasababyuntilmiddleschool.Byonephoto,myfatherhadwritten,"Davidlookslikeme.Heisgrowinguptobesuchagoodperson,andIamso44ofhimSincethen.Ihavelearntthathis45formeisdeepandstrong,thoughit'sreallyhardforhimtoexpress
36.A.oftenB.soonC.muchD.little
37.AexercisesB.housework.C.sportsD.research38.A.lookafterB.lookatC.lookintoD.lookfor39.A.friendB.brotherC.fatherD.classmate40.ApoorerB.worseC.betterD.quicker41.A.buyB.sellC.returnD.see
42.A.presentsB.bicyclesC.keysD.trousers43.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.when44.AashamedB.tiredC.proudD.afraid45.A.respectB.loveC.blameD.worry
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第二节(10小题:每小题1,满分10
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的容(1个单词或括号单词的正确形式,并将答案转写到答题卡上
GreenHills,ClearWater:BlueSkyisaprojectthatwassetupbythegovernmentthreeyearsago.Sinceitwas46(start,manypeoplehavetakenpart.Theythinkitis47(theydutytomaketheEarth48(beautyandpeaceful.At49sametime.theyinsistthatthegovernmentshouldplayanimportantroleandtrytheirbest50(protecttheenvironment.Some51(owneroffactoriesaredamagingtheenvironmentby52(polluteriverswithchemicalwaste.Soitisbelievedthatthegovernmentshouldpasslawstopunishpeople53damagetheenvironment.Besides,thegovernmentshouldbuildconservationcentressothatplants54animalsindangercanbeprotected
Allinall,peopleandthegovernmentshouldworksidebysidetotakecare55theEarth.

第三节改错(5小题:每小题1,满分5
下列句子中各有一处语言错误,请把错误改正,其他部分不得改动。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^,并在右边横线上写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\划掉,并在右边横线上写出该词,也用斜线划掉。修改:在错误的词下划一横线,并在右边横线上写出改正后的词。56.Everyonewasexcitingtohearthegoodnews.56.________________57.Ourschoolhasabigpartylastweek.57.________________58.Helencanswimasquickasherbrother.58.________________59.Themoviemadeallthechildrentolaugh.59.________________60.Sheputhernewdressandlookednice.60.________________
第四部分写作技能(共两节,满分25分)
第一节双向翻译(5小题;每小题2,满分10
请根据上下文容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。
“Thankyou”iswidelyusedinmodernsociety.Itisaverygoodmanner.61.你应该说“”wheneverothershelpyouorsaysomethingkindtoyou.Forexample,whensomeoneopensthedoorforyou,youshouldsayso.Also,itispolitetosay"Thankyou"whensomeonepraisesyou
62."Excuseme"isanotherpoliteexpression.Weuseitthesameas"Thankyou.Whenyouhearsomeonesaysobehindyou.itmeansthatsomebodywantstowalkpastyouwithouttouchingyou.Itisnotpolitetointerrupt(打断otherswhiletheyaretalking.63.Ifyouwanttohaveawordwithoneofthem,pleasesay"Excuseme"first.Youshouldalsodosowhenyouwanttocoughormakeanyunpleasantnoisebeforeothers.
Infact.64我们经常使用这两种礼貌表达notonlybetweenfriends,but
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alsobetweenparentsandchildren,brothersandsisters,husbandsandwives.65.Let'slearntosay"Thankyouand"Excuseme'"inourdailylife.

第二节情景作文(1小题,满分15
66.最近,你和同学就本校学生的近视间题做了一次调查。请根据以下容(现状、成因、结果与建议,写一篇英文广播稿注意:1.请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息。
2.可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
3.词数100左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数Presentsituation
moreandmorestudentsarebecomingshort-sightedwearglasses:girls(48.3%,boys(55.2%Reasons
UsemobilephonestoomuchHavebadreadinghabitsResults
cannotseetheblackboardclearlyinclassunabletodosportsfreelywithglassesonSuggestions
spendlesstimeonmobilephonesandTV......

Recentlywehavedoneasurveyofshort-sightednessinour
school._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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