汉英拟声词对照表

发布时间:2017-01-04 11:02:45   来源:文档文库   
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汉英拟声词对照表

走兽 叫声

1、狮子(lion: roar, howl;

2、老虎(tiger: roar, howl;

3、豹子(panther: howl

4、大象(elephant: trumpet;

5、豺(jackal: howl

6 、狼(wolf: howl

7、狗(dog: bark,yap,yelp,bay,howl,growl,snarl,whine

8、狐(fox: bark,yelp

9、猫(cat: mew,miaow,miau,meow,meou

10、鼠(mouse: squeak,cheep,peep

11、猪(pig: grunt, whick, aqueak

12、野猪(swine: grunt

13、公猪(boar: girn

14、熊(bear: bruzz, growl

15、无尾猿(ape: gibber,gueriet

16、猴(monkey: screech, gibber, chatter, snutter, jabber, howl

17、骆驼(camel: nuzz, grunt

18、鹿(deer: call, bell, bellow

19、牛(cattle: cow,bleat

20、公牛(bull: bellow,low

21、母牛(cow: low

22、小牛(calf): bleat

23、水牛(buffalo: boo

24、羊(sheep,goat: baa, bleat

25、马(horse: neigh,whinny,nicker

26、驴(ass,donkey: bray, hee-haw

27、兔子(rabbit: mumble

虫子怎么叫,^_^^_^

虫子 声音

1、青蛙(frog: croak

2、蟾蜍(toad: shriek

3、蛇(snake, serpent: hiss

4、蜜蜂(bee: buzz,hum,bumble,drone

5、黄蜂(wasp: hum

6、蟋蟀(cricket: chirp(chirup)

7、甲虫(beetle: drone,boom

8、蚱蜢(grsshopper: chirp

9、蚊子(mosquito: hum,buzz,drone

10、苍蝇(fly: hum,buzz,drone

飞禽 叫声

1、公鸡(cock: crow

2、母鸡(hen: cackle,cluck

3、小鸡(chicken: cheep

4、火鸡(turkey: gobble

5、鸭(duck: quack

6、鹅(goose: cackle,hiss,creak,gaggle

7、鸽子(dove,pigeon: coo,crood,croud,croodle,cur

8、鹌鹑(quail: curkle

9、鸠(stock-dove: murmur

10、斑鸠(turtle-dove: wail

11、天鹅(swan: chant,cry

12、乌鸦(crow,raven: caw,croak

13、白嘴鸦(rook: caw

14、鹧鸪(partrige: call

15、鹦鹉(parrot: prat,squawk

16、孔雀(peacock: tantle,scream

17、云雀(lark: sing

18、红雀(linnet: chirp

19、喜鹊(magpie: chatter,clatter

20、麻雀(sparrow: chirp

21、夜莺(nightingale: warble,pip,jug,jug-jug

22、画眉(mavis: guaver

23、布谷(cuckoo: cuckoo

24、鹤(stork: coniat

25、白鹤(crane: whoop

26、燕(swallow: chirp,twitter

27、海鸥(gull): mew

28、鹰(eagle: scream

各类物体的响声

声音名称 响声 英文

1、金属磕碰声 当啷 clank,clang

2、形容金属的响声 当当 rattle

3、金属、瓷器连续撞击声 丁零当啷 jingle,jangle,cling-clang

4、鼓声、敲门声 咚咚 rub-a dub,rat-tat,rat-a-tat

5、脆响的(关门)声 吧嗒 clik

6、敲打木头声 梆梆 rat-tatrat-at

7、重物落下声 咕咚 thud,splash,plump

8、东西倾倒声 哗啦 crash,clank

9、风吹动树枝叶声 飒飒 sough,rustle

10、树枝等折断声 嘎巴 crack,snap

11、不大的寒风声 瑟瑟 rustle

12、踩沙子、飞沙击物或风吹草木 沙沙、飒飒 rustle

13、飞机螺旋桨转动 呼呼 whirr

14、雨点敲击房顶 噼里啪啦 patter

15、水流动声 拔拉 splash,gurgle

16、物体受压 嘎吱 creak

喀嚓 crack.snap

17、溪水、泉水流动声 潺潺 murmur,babble,purl

18、液体、沸腾、水流涌出或大口喝水声 咕嘟 babble,gurgle

19、重物落地声 扑通 flop,thump,splash,pit-a-pat

20、笑声、水、气挤出声 扑哧 titter,snigger,fizz

21、雷声、爆炸声、机器声 隆隆 hum,rumble,roll

22、汽笛或喇叭声 呜呜 toot,hoot,zoom

23、油在锅里 滋滋 sizzle

24、鞭炮爆炸声 噼啪 pop

25、脚踏楼板声 登登 clump

拟声词的常见三种翻译处理方法:

一、译为汉语对应的拟声词,有的译为独词句,有的译为动词或名词的辅助成分。

1.Crack! The stick broke in two.

喀嚓!棒子断为两截。

2.Only the venliator in the cellar window kept up a cealess rattle.

只有地下室窗户上的鼓风机发出无休无止的呼呼声。

3.Round the corner of Croscent Bay, between the pile-up masses of broken rock, a flock of sheep came pattering.

沿着新月海湾的地方,从一堆堆破碎的岩石堆中,一群羊叭嗒叭嗒地跑了过来。

二、有时可以将英文的拟声词译为汉语中较为抽象的“..........的叫,...........声”,有的则直叙其动作。

1.The cock in the yard crowed its first round.

院子里的雄鸡已经叫头遍了。

2.He felt as if he must shout and sing, he seemed to hear about him the rustle of unceasing and inmumberable wings.

他感到简直要大喊大唱,耳际仿佛传来无数翅膀的拍击声。

3.They splashed through the mire to the village.

他们一路踏着泥水向村子去。

三、为增加效果,即使英文未出现拟声词,翻译时添加拟声词。

1.The logs were burning briskly in the fire.

木柴在火中哔哔剥剥烧的正旺。

2.“Impartinent!” snorted Imalds.

伊梅尔达鼻子哼了声“没家教!”

3.Then a dog began to howl somewhere ina a farm house far down the road--a long, agonized wailing, as if from fear.

接着,路尽头一所农舍附近响起狗的汪汪声,那是一声长长的哀鸣,似乎是因恐惧而发出的惊恐之声。

梭罗描写沃尔登湖冬景的一句(附翻译,就剩一句了)

I seldom opened my door in a winter evening without hearing it; Hoo hoo hoo, hooner hoo, sounded sonorously, and the first three syllables accented somewhat like how deardo; or sometimes hoo hoo only.

冬季傍晚,我一打开门常常听到“唿————唿,唿——唿”的鸟叫声,声音哼悦耳,前三个音节听起来有点象英语的“你好哇!”有时便只是鸟叫而已。

下面看看朱生豪先生译莎士比亚小诗中拟声词的处理方法:

Song: Hark, Hark! 歌:听啊!听!

Hark, Hark! 听啊!听!

Bow-woo. 汪!汪!

The watching dogs bark! 犬在门前狂吠!

Bow-woo. 汪!汪!

Hark, Hark! I hear 听啊!听!我听见

The strain of strutting chanticlear 伸颈的雄鸡

Cry,"Cock-a-doodle-doo.l" 喔喔啼

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