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小学必须掌握的英语语法知识点汇总

发布时间：2020-05-24 14:10:04 来源：文档文库

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小学必须掌握的英语语法知识点

1、名词复数规则

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries

4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives

5．不规则名词复数：

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice ;child-children; foot-feet,; tooth-teeth

fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

写出下列各词的复数

I _________him _________this ___________her ______

watch _______child _______diary ______sandwich ______

foot________ book_______ dress ________peach______

box_______ thief ___thieves____orange ______

man______ woman_______ watch fox

特殊tooth_______ sheep ______day__days_____

二、一般现在时

一般现在时基本用法介绍

　　【No. 1】一般现在时的功能

　　1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

　　2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

　　3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

　　一般现在时的构成

　　1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：

　　I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

　　2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：

　　We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

　　一般现在时的变化

　　1. be动词的变化。

　　否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。

　　如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

　　一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。

　　如：-Are you a student?

　　　　-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

　　特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?

　　2.行为动词的变化。

　　否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：

　　I don't like bread.

　　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：

　　He doesn't often play.

　　一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如： Do you often play football?

　　- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

　　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：

　　- Does she go to work by bike?

　　- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

　　特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?

动词+s的变化规则

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks

2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies

一般现在时用法专练:

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________

look _________ have_______ pass_______  carry __ __

come________ watch______ plant_______ fly __flies___

study_______ brush________ do_________  teach_______

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

14. You always _______(do) your homework well.

15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.

18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.

20.  －What day _______(be) it today?

－ It’s Saturday.

三、按照要求改写句子

1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

______________________________________________________

3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)

________________ ___________

4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

___________________________________________________

5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)

_______________________________________________________

6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)

________________________________________________________

8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)

___________________________________________________

9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)

1. Is  your brother speak English?    __________________

2. Does he likes going fishing?       __________________

3. He likes play games after class.    __________________

4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.          __________________

5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________

三、现在进行时

1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.

3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：

疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?

但疑问词当主语时其结构为：

疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing?

动词加ing的变化规则

1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking

2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting

3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping

现在进行时专项练习：

一、写出下列动词的现在分词：

play________ run__________ swim _________make__________

go_________ like________  write________ _ski___________

read________ have_________ sing  ________ dance_________

put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________

live_______ take_________ come ________  get_________

stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .

3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food  now.

4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .

6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .

8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.

  9. It’s  5  o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now

10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .

三、句型转换：

1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)

____________________________________________________________

4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)

____________________________________________________________

四、一般将来时

一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本结构：①be going to + do；

②will+ do.

三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。

例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。

例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1.   问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.

2.   问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this

afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.

3. 问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going

to bed?

六、同义句：be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.

练习：填空。

1.  我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.

I ________ have a picnic with my friends.

2.  下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.

What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.

3.       你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?

Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.

4.       你们打算什么时候见面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

改句子。

5.       Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）

Nancy ________ going to go camping.

6.       I’ll go and join them.（改否定）

I _______ go ______ join them.

7.       I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）

________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

8.       We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）

_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.

9.       She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）

________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?

10.       My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)

_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.

二。用所给词的适当形式填空。

11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.

12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.

13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _________ _____ (go) to school by bike.

14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and _____ _______(catch) insects?

15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ____________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.

16.   What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.

17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.

18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.

19.  David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.

20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.

五、一般过去时

1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。

2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：

⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）

⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.

一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如：Did Jim go home yesterday?

特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？

如： What did Jim do yesterday?

⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？

如：Who went to home yesterday?

动词过去式变化规则：

1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked

2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped

4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied

5．不规则动词过去式：

am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat

过去时练习

写出下列动词的过去式

is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________

drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________

does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____

taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______

throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do  ________

Be动词的过去时练习（1）

Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________

一、       用be动词的适当形式填空

1.       I _______ at school just now.

2.       He ________ at the camp last week.

3.       We ________ students two years ago.

4.       They ________ on the farm a moment ago.

5.       Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.

6.       There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.

7.       There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.

8.       The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.

二、       句型转换

1. It was exciting.

  否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

2. All the students were very excited.

  否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

3. They were in his pocket.

  否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

Be动词的过去时练习（2）

一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1.   I ______ an English teacher now.

2. She _______ happy yesterday.

3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.

4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.

5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.

6.  Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.

7.  There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..

8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.

二、句型转换

1. There was a car in front of the house just now.

  否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

行为动词的过去时练习（1）

一、用行为动词的适当形式填空

1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.

2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.

3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.

4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.

5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.

6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.

7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.

8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.

二、句型转换

1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.

  否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

2. Nancy went to school early.

  否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

3. We sang some English songs.

  否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

行为动词的过去时练习（2）

一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.

2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.

3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)

4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?

5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.

6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.

7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ____.

8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.

二、句型转换

1. They played football in the playground.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

过去时综合练习（1）

一、用动词的适当形式填空

1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.

2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.

3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.

4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.

5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)

6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)

7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.

8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.

9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.

10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.

二、中译英

1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。

_________________________________________________________

2. 他上个中秋节拜访朋友了吗？是的。

  _________________________________________________________

3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。

  _________________________________________________________

4. 你上周在哪儿?在美术馆。

  _________________________________________________________

过去时综合练习（2）

一、用动词的适当形式填空

1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.

Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.

2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.

3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)

4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)

5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.

6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)

7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)

8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.

9. The students often ______ (draw) some pictures in the art room.

10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)

二、中译英

1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。

_________________________________________________________

2. 他拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。

_________________________________________________________

六、形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习

一、形容词的比较级

1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。

2．形容词加er的规则：

⑴一般在词尾加er ；

⑵以字母e 结尾，加r ；

⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ；

⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。

3．不规则形容词比较级：

  good-better, beautiful-more beautiful

二、副词的比较级

1．形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动)

  ⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后

⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后

2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化：well-better, far-farther)

三、练习

一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级

  old__________ young________ tall_______ long________

  short________ strong________ big________ small_______

  fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________

  nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________

  low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________

  late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______

二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：

1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.

2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.

3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.

4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.

5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.

6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.

7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.

8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.

9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.

10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..

11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?

12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?

13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.

14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).

15.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.

三、翻译句子：

1、谁比Jim年纪大？

________ is _________than Jim？

2、谁比David更强壮？

________ _________ than David?

3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。

_________ pencil is _________,______or________？________is,I think.

4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？  我的弟弟的。

_________ apples  ________  ________,your _______ or your _______?

My ____________  ___________.

5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。

_________ ________as _________as your uncle? Yes,I am.

6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。

He _______ as  __________ as ________  ________ Jim.

7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。

________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______?

No, _________ _________ than him.

8.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。

I like_______.All my______ _______  _______than me.

9.我的姐姐起得比我早。

My_____  _____ up _____than me.

10.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。

____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____.

11.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？

___ you ____football _____than your classmates?

12．我母亲比我父亲年纪小。

My_____ _____ ______than my ______.

13.她的毛衣和我的一样重。

_____sweater_____ as_______as_____.

14.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。

My dress_____ too_____. I want to _____a______one.

七、There be 句型与have, has的区别

1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）

2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定。

3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。

5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。

6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。

7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：

How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？

How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？

8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：

What’s + 介词短语？

Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”

1. I________a good father and a good mother.

2. ____________a telescope on the desk.

3. He_________a tape-recorder.

4. _____________a basketball in the playground.

5. She__________some dresses.

6. They___________a nice garden.

7. What do you___________?

8. ______________a reading-room in the building?

9. What does Mike___________?

10. ______________any books in the bookcase?

11. My father_________a story-book.

12. _______________a story-book on the table.

13. _______________any flowers in the vase?

14. How many students____________in the classroom?

15. My parents___________some nice pictures.

16. _____________some maps on the wall.

17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.

18. David__________a telescope.

19. David’s friends___________some tents.

20. ______________many children on the hill.

用恰当的be动词填空。

1、There       a lot of sweets in the box.

2、There       some milk in the glass.

3、There       some people under the the big tree.

4、There       a picture and a map on the wall.

5、There       a box of rubbers near the books.

6、There       lots of flowers in our garden last year.

7、There       a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.

8、There       four cups of coffee on the table.

Fill  in  the  blank  with  “ have,  has ”

1.  I_________ a nice puppet. 2.  He_________a good friend.

3.  They__________ some masks. 4.  We___________some flowers.

5.  She___________ a duck. 6.  My father____________ a new bike.

7.  Her mother___________a vase.

8.  Our teacher_________ an English book.

9. Our teachers___________a basketball.

10. Their parents___________some blankets

11. Nancy_________many skirts. 12. David__________some jackets.

13. My friends__________a football. 14. What do you__________?

15. What does Mike__________?

16. What do your friends___________?

17. What does Helen___________?

18. His brother________a basketball.\

19. Her sister_________a nice doll.

20. Miss Li__________an English book.

八、人称代词和物主代词

1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。一.填写代词表

　主格宾格形容词性名词性

　　I   me   my   mine

　　you you your yours

　　he   him his   his

　　she her her   hers

　　it   it   its   its

　　we   us   our   ours

　　they them their theirs

一.用所给词的适当形式填空

1.  That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.  ( I )

2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )

3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )

4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )

5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )

6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ?  ( she )

7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )

8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)

9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )

10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they )

11.Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )

12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )

13.That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )

14.Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )

15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!

16.  _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )

17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )

18.  So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )

19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only

20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )

21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ）

22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )

二、用am, is, are 填空

1. I ______ a boy.  ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.

2. The girl______ Jack's sister.

3. The dog _______ tall and fat.

4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.

5. ______ your brother in the classroom?

6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.

7. How  _______ your father?

8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.

9. Whose dress ______ this?

10. Whose socks ______  they?

11. That ______ my red skirt.

12. Who ______ I?

13.The jeans ______ on the desk.

14.Here ______ a scarf for you.

15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.

16. The black gloves ______  for Su Yang.

17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.

18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.

19. Some tea ______ in the glass.

20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.

21. My sister's name ______Nancy.

22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.

23.  ______  David and Helen from England?

24. There ______ a girl in the room.

25. There ______ some apples on the tree.

26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?

27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?

28. There _______ some bread on the plate.

29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.

30. You, he and I ______ from China.

　九．sometime(s)与some time(s)的区别

（1）sometimes是个频度副词，意为“有时候”，多用于一般现在时，对它进行提问常用how often。如：

Sometimes I watch TV with my parents．有时我和父母一起看电视。

—How often do you write to your father？你多久给你父亲写一次信？

—Sometimes．有时。

Sometimes he comes by bike and sometimes by bus.

他有时骑车来，有时乘公共汽车来。

（2）sometime是一个副词，意为“在某一时候（过去或将来）”，表示的是任何时候或某一不确定的时间，对它提问用when。如：

New students will come to school sometime next week．下周某个时候新同学就要到校上学了。

—When can you finish the work？你何时能完成这项工作。

—Sometime next month．下个月某个时候。

You can hand in your homework sometime before Friday. 你可以在周五前某个时候交

（3）some time是名词短语，意为“一段时间”，time是不可数名词，对它提问用how long。如：

She will stay in Beijing for some time．她将在北京呆一段时间。 —How long can I be away？我能离开多久？

—Some time．一段时间。

I'll be away for some time. 我将离开一段时间。

（4）some times也是一个名词短语，意为“几次（倍）”.time在这里用作可数名词，意思是“次数”。

         对它提问用how many times。如：

　　     —How many times do you watch TV every week？你每周看几次电视？

　　     —Some times．好几次。

　　     some times的意思是“几次”。例如：

　　     I have been to the Great Wall some times.

　　     我去过长城几次。

　　有一个口诀可以帮助记忆：

　　分开“一段时间”，相聚“某个时候”；

　　S连住是“有时”，分开“几次”、“几倍”行。

　　解释：some和time分开写时表示“一段时间”，连着写时表示“某个时候”；有S连着写时表示“有时”，分开写表示“几次”、“几倍”的意思。

一．用sometime，sometimes，some time与some times填空

(1)______ , I spent some time reading a ______ English lecturer's novel written ______ in 1996.

(2)Do you have ______ now? I want to talk to you.

(3)The new manager was ______ very hot-tempered.

(4)He is my ______ boss.

(5)After the explosion it was ______ before the town resumed its everyday routines.

(6)I met him ______ in the street last month。

(7)The play will be put on ______ next week.

(8)Good student as he is,he ______ makes mistakes.

十.年份、日期、时间

一、年份

关于四位数年份的读法有下列几种情形：

　　1）一般情况下，将表示年份的四个数字按前后分为两组，每一组的数字都按基数词来读。例如：

　　　　1865年读作 eighteen sixty-five

　　　　1998年读作 nineteen ninety-eight

　　2）如果前两个数字为非“零”数字，后两位数分别为“零”，则先读出前两位数，然后将后面的两个“零”读为 hundred。例如：

　　　　1900年读作 nineteen hundred

　　　　1800年读作 eighteen hundred

　　3）第三个数字为“零”（其他数字不是“零”）的年份的读法应当将该“零”读为O［u］。例如：

　　　　1809年读作 eighteen O nine

　　4）关于千年的一些读法。

　　　　2000年读作 two thousand

　　　　2008年读作 two thousand and eight（或twenty O eight）

　　　　1008年读作 one thousand and eight（或ten O eight）

　　　　另外，还有一些非四位数的年份，它们有两种读法：一种是按照基数词的方法来读，另一种是一个一个数字来读。例如：

　　　　531BC读作 five three one BC（或five hundred and thirty-one BC）

　　二、日期

　　英语日期的读法、写法和汉语不同，要注意区别。英语中年、月、日的表达方法是“月份+序数词，年”。2001年4月2日应该写成：April 2nd,2001，读成：April the second, two thousand andone。一般情况下，序数词是在基数词后加-th，但有几种特殊情况，可按下面规律来记：1、2、3单独记（即first, second,third），8后少t，9少e（即：eighth, ninth），5、12变ve为fth（即fifth,twelfth），整十位数变y为ie再加th（如twentieth），二位以上只将个数变序数词（如thirty-second）。

　　例如：October 31（October 31st）读作October（the）thirty-first

　　　　 August 26（August 26th）读作August（the）twenty-sixth

　　三、时间

　　时间的读法有以下一些特点：

　　1）可以直接按照表示时间的数字来读。例如：

　　　　10：56读作 ten fifty six

　　　　8：30读作 eight thirty

　　2）正点后的前半小时，通常说几点“过”（past）几分。例如：

　　　　9：25读作 twenty-five past nine

　　　　2：16读作 sixteen past two

　　3）正点后的后半小时，通常说几点“差”（to）几分。此时，所说的“几点”指的是“正点”后的下一个“正点”。例如：

　　　　10：55读作 five to eleven

　　　　8：40读作 twenty to nine

　　4）英语中的15分钟也可以说成“一刻钟”（a quarter）。例如：

　　　　4：15读作 a quarter past four

　　　　7：45读作 a quarter to eight

　　　　45分钟读作 three quarters

练习题：

写出正确的英文形式

　　（1）Women’s Day is on _________(三月八日)

　　（2）At ___________________ in the afternoon (三点三刻)

　　（3）__________ to ____ (12：53)

　　（4）___________________(6：15)

　　（5）The train leaves for Guangzhou at_____________（11：37）

　　（6）________________（1949年）

十—.介词（表时间）

　　介词preposition缩写prep.，又叫前置词，表示其后的名词或代词（或是相当于名词的其他短语或从句）与其他句子成分的关系。介词是一种虚词，不能单独在句中作成分。

　　表示时间的（at 、on、in、at、before ,after、by、 until、through、from、since、within）

　　(1)at:用于表示时刻，时间的某一点。

　　 at noon在午时 at night在夜间 at present目前

　　(2)on:用于星期，某天，某一天的上午、下午、晚上(指具体的某一天时，一律用)

on sunday在星期天

on sunday morning 在星期天的上午

　　　　on march 8 在3月8日

　　(3)in:用于表示周、月、季节、年、泛指上午、下午、晚上。

　　　　in 1999 在1999年 in november 在11月份

　　　　in summer 在夏季 in the afternoon在下午

　　　　过……后(未来时间)

　　　　I think he will be back in an hour .我想他一小时后就会回来。

　　　　I heard that she would be back in a month.我听说她一个月后回来的。

　　(4)before：在……之前

　　　　Wei hua got up before 7 o'clock this morning .今天早晨，魏华在7点之前起床了。

　　(5)after：在……之后

　　 After that ,no noe should ever kill a seagull . 从那时起，任何人不得捕杀海鸥。

　　(6)by：在……前(时间)，截止(到)……

　　 By the time I arrived ,she had already gone .

　　在我到达之前，她已经走了。

　　(7)for：达……之久(表示过了多少时间),可以和一般现在时，过去时，将来时连用，但是经常和完成时连用。

　　 Florence often worked for twenty-four hours without rest .

　　弗洛沦斯常常工作24小时而不休息。

　　（8）during：在……期间

　　 During the lifetime of one man ,north america and europe will more further apart by nearly two metres .

　　在一个人的一生期间，北美洲和欧洲由于漂移，其间的距离将要增加差不多两米。

　　(9）through：一直……(从开始到结束)

　　 He ,who led the united states through these years ,was shot on april 14, 1865 ,at a theater in washington

　　领导美国度过了这些年代的他，于1865年4月14日在美国华盛顿一家戏院里被人枪杀。

　　(10）from：从……起(时间)

　　 The worders were made to work from 7 in the morning to 7 in the evening .工人们被迫从早7点工作到晚7点。

　　(11）since：自从……以来(表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续)

　　 Since that time ,my eyes had never been very good.从那时起，我的眼睛一直不是很好。

　　(12)within:不……超过的范围

　　 He will arrive within an hour .他一小时内就人到。

　　一、用at ,in, on 填空

　　1 They have a PE lesson ____________Monday.

　　2 Classes begin _______________8：00.

　　3 We have four lessons _________________ the morning.

　　4 I watch TV play ______________ Friday evening.

　　5 My sister play basketball_________ half past four _______ the afternoon.

　　6 My parents get up ___________ six thirty every morning.

　　7 We have lunch __________noon.

　　8 His brother gets lots of presents __________his birthday.

　　9 Flowers come out ____________ spring.

　　10 She is afraid of going out ___________night.

　　二、填空

　　1. The play begins at 6: 40 pm. So we have to be at the theatre ________ 6:30 pm at the latest.

　　 A. after B. around C. until D. by

　　2.It must be _____ three hours since I started working.

　　 A over B past C more D by

　　3.I am so tired ____ three hours'working.

　　 A before B after C from D for

　　4.It's half ____ two.

　　 A at B before C in D past

　　5.I know the time. It's ten ___ four.（3:50）

　　 A past B after C to D by

小升初语法总结二十三——介词（表地点）

　　表示地点（at、in、on 、under、over、above、below、near、by、between、among、around、around、in front of、behind、in 、into、out of、along、across、,through、

to、for、from)

　　(1)at:在某地点(表示比较狭窄的场所)

　　 at school上学 at home在家 at 320 xinfu district 在新抚区320号

　　 at the station 在火车站

　　(2)in:在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所)

　　 she will arrive in shanghai at ten .10点她将到达上海。

　　(3)表示地点方向的on ,under ,over ,above ,below

　　　　①on:在……上面，有接触面

　　　　 on the table 在桌子上面

　　　　②above:在……上方

　　　　 sometimes juliana could hear planes above the trees.

　　　　有时朱莉安娜能听到树林上空的飞机声。

　　　　③over:在……正上方，是under的反义词

　　　　 over these tombs ,they built pyramids .在这些坟墓上，他们建起了金字塔。

　　　　④under：在……下面，在……之内

　　　　the twin sisters put the basket under the tree .这姐俩把篮子放到了树下。

　　　　⑤below：在……下方，(不一定是正下方)

　　　　three thousand metres below her ,she could see nothing except the thick jungle .

　　　　3000米以下，除了茂密的丛林之外，她什么也看不见。

　　(4)near ,by

　　　　①near:近的，不远的(=not far)是的反义词,near还可以指时间，in the near future在不远的将来。

　　　　 green’s lake was a small lake near his home .格林湖是他家附近的一个小湖。

　　　　②by:在……旁边，比的距离要近

　　　　juliana walked by the side of the river for six more long days .

　　　　朱莉安娜沿着河岸又走了足足6天。

　　(5)between ,among ,around

　　　　①between:在两者之间

　　　　 the differences between American English and British English are not very great .美国英语和英国英语之间的差别不是很大。

　　　　②among:在三者或者更多的之中

　　　　there are some American students among us .在我们中间有几个美国学校。

　　　　③around:环绕，在…..的周围，在……的四周

　　　　 they arrived at a valley with high mountains all around it .

　　　　他们到达了四周有高山环绕的山谷

　　(6)in front of ,behind

　　　　①in front of :在……的前面

　　　　 there is a car in front of the house .房子前面有一辆小汽车。

　　　　②behind :在…..后边

　　　　are there any cows behind the house ?房子后面有一些牛吗？

　　(7)in ,into ,out of

　　　　①in:在…..之内，用于表示静止的位置

　　　　 there are four girls in the room.房间里有4个女孩。

　　　　②into:进入,用于表示有特定终点的运动方向，通常用于表示动作的动作之后。如:come ,go ,walk ,jump ,run..

　　　　 she took me from the hall into my classroom .她把我从门厅带进我的教室里边去。

　　(8)along ,across ,through

　　　　①along:沿着

　　　　 go along zhongshan road and turn right at the second crossing .

　　　　沿着中山路走然后在第二个十这路口向右拐。

　　　　②across:横过(平面物体)

　　　　very slowly,the continents are moving across the face of the world .

　　　　各个洲在地球表面缓缓漂移。

　　　　③through:贯通，通过

　　　　the students walked through the gate with uncle wang .

　　　　学生们随着王叔叔通过大门。

　　(9)to ,for ,from

　　　　①到达……地点(目的地)或方向

　　　　 where’s jack? he has gone to london.杰克上哪了？他去伦敦了。

　　　　②for：表示目的，为了……

　　　　do you know what he comes here for ? 你知道他为什么来这儿吗？

　　　　③from：从……地点起

　　　　 how far is it from london to new york? 从伦敦到纽约有多远？

　　( ) 1 They are getting ready____ fly____ England____their holiday.

　　　　A. for; to; to B. to; to; for C. for; for; to D. to; to; to

　　( ) 2 What did you have ___ breakfast?

　　　　A. at B. as C. for D. about

　　( ) 3 They were invited to an important ball ____ the first time ____ their lives.

　　　　A. for; in B. at; in C. on; for D. in; with

　　( ) 4 Tom always comes late____school.

　　　　A. at . B. inside C. to D. for

　　( ) 5 Mr Smith caught hold___ Bob and said, "This is a good lesson___ you.

　　　　A. of; for B. for; of C. of; of D. for; for

　　( ) 6 The shop___ clothes is the right side ___ the street.

　　　　A. of; at; beside B. for; on; at C. for; on; of D. of; in; of

　　( ) 7 His mother often helps him ___ English so he does better ___ English than others. ;

　　　　A. with; in B. on; in C. in; with D. with; at

十二.祈使句和感叹句

一．祈使句

祈使句的作用是要求、请求或命令、劝告、建议别人做或不做一件事。祈使句的句末一般用感叹号，但是有些祈使句的语气较弱，可以用句号结尾。

　　1) Let's 开头的祁使句如: Let's say it in English .

　　2) 动词原形开头的祁使句. 如: Listen to the teacher .

　　3) Shall I 开头的祁使句 . 如: Shall I carry the parcel for you ?

　　4) Will you 开头的祁使句. 如: Will you come here early ?

　　5) 以 Please 开头的祁使句如: Please take a message for him.

　　6）带呼语的祈使句，如： Mary, come down here ! (对mary 讲话，而不带呼语的且以动词原形开头的祈使句则对第二人称讲话)

　　7）不让对方做某事, 英语用 " Don't " . 例如:

　　　　Don't speak loud . 不要大声讲话.

　　　　Don't write in that way . 不要那样写.

　　口诀：祈使句无主语，主语you常省去，动词原形当谓语，句首加don’t变否定。

祈使句后的反意疑问句：肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you 或won’t you, 否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用will you。

　　　　Pass me a book, will you?

　　　　Have another cup of tea, won’t you?

　　　　Don’t watch too much TV, will you?

　　　　Let’s go shopping, shall we?

　　　　Let us go now, will you?

　　二．感叹句：

用what 和how引导，what 修饰的是名词，how修饰的是副词或形容词。

　　结构：What + a/an + 形+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）！

　　What+形+可数名词复数/不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！

　　How+ 形/副 +（主语+谓语）！

　　做题技巧：从右往左看，先划掉感叹号前的主语和谓语，剩下的是名词就用what,剩下的是形容词或者副词就用how。当然名词还需辨别可数不可数来确定是否有冠词a/an。

　　（一）用what or how填空

　　　　 (1)_____a fine day it is!

　　　　 (2)______useful work we have done!

　　　　 (3)______careful my mother is!

　　　　 (4)_______delicious bread it is!

十三. few, little, a few, a little

(a) few + 可数名词, (a) little + 不可数名词

　　　a few / a little 为肯定含义，还有一点

　　　few / little　为否定含义，没有多少了。

　　　He has a few friends.　　　他有几个朋友。

　　　He has few friends.　　　他几乎没有朋友。

　　　We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。

　　　There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。

　　典型例题:

　　　 Although he 's wealthy，he spends___ on clothes.

　　　 A. little　 B. few　C. a little　 D. a few

　　　答案： A. spend所指的是钱，不可数，只能用little或 a little. 本句为although引导的让步状语从句，由句意知后句为否定含义，因此应用little表示几乎不。

十四.many, much

Many，much都意为"许多"， many + 可数名词，much + 不可数名词。

　　 How many people are there at the meeting?

　　 How much time has we left?

　　 Many of the workers were at the meeting.

　　 Much of the time was spent on learning.

十五。 both, either, neither, all, any, none

这些词都可用作代词或形容词。其位置都在be 动词之后，行为动词之前或第一助动词之后。1)　both (两者都)，either(两者中任何一个)， neither (两者都不)。以上词使用范围为两个人或物。Neither of the two boys is clever.　两个男孩都不聪明。

　　　2) both，either

　　　 both与复数连用，either与单数连用。

　　　 Both the boys are clever.　两个男孩都很聪明。

　　　 Either of the two boys is clever. 两个男孩都很聪明。

　　　 There are flowers on both sides of the street.(两岸)

　　　 There are flowers on either side of the street.(岸的两边)路边长满了野花。

3) all (所有的，全部的人或物)，any (任何一个)， none (都不)。以上词使用范围为三者以上。

　　　 All the flowers are gone.　所有的花都谢了。

　　　 I don't like any of the flowers.　这些花我都不喜欢。

　　　 I like none of the flowers.　这些花我都不喜欢。

　　　注意：all与none用法一样。跟单数名词，用单数动词；跟复数名词，用复数动词。

　All of the students are there.所有的学生都在那。

　All (of) the milk is there.　所有的牛奶都在那。

小学英语毕业总复习一

1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a.

2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用 am , you 用 are.

3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用have. I ,you 用 have .

4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物，某人。单数用there is , 复数用there are.

5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.

6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) 　who (谁) where (哪里) 　whose (谁的) why （为什么） when(什么时候） which（哪一个） how old(多大) how many（多少） how much（多少钱）

7、肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如

I’m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.

There are four fans in our classroom.

I’m going to buy a comic book tonight. He will eat lunch at 12:00.

I’m reading a book. They are swimming.

I watched TV yesterday evening.

8、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：

I’m not a student. She is not (isn’t) a doctor.

He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital.

There are not four fans in our classroom.

I’m not going to buy a comic book tonight.

He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00.

I’m not reading a book. They are not (aren’t) swimming.

I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening.

☆注意☆ 小结：否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 “not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面，可缩写成“isn’t，aren’t”，但am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词（do，does，did），然后在它后面加上“not”，你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“don’t , doesn’t , didn’t ）。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did” 。

9、一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes”，或“no”来回答。如：Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I’m not.

Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.

Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.

Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.

Are you going to buy a comic book tonight?

Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.)

Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won’t).

Are you reading a book? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.

Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.

Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.

☆注意☆ 小结：一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上，

①把动词be调到首位，其他照写，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。

②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词（do，does，did）再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。

这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did” 。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致，即问句里的第一个单词（助动词）和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。

10、特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词（what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等）开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如：

What is this? It’s a computer.

What does he do? He’s a doctor.

Where are you going? I’m going to Beijing.

Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike.

Which season do you like best? Summer.

When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.

Whose skirt is this? It’s Amy’s.

Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees.

How are you? I’m fine. / I’m happy.

How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.

☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问，如： how many（多少(数量)）, how much（多少(钱)）, how tall（多高）, how long（多长）, how big（多大）, how heavy（多重）

例句：How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.

How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.

How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.

☆小结：how many 用来提问可数名词的数量，主要有以上三种句式搭配，

How many + 名词复数 + do you have? 你有多少……？

How many + 名词复数 + can you see? 你能看见多少……？

How many + 名词复数 + are there…? 有多少……？

11.完全、缩略形式

I’m=I am he’s=he is she’s=she is they’re=they are

you’re=you are there’s=there is they’re=they are

can’t=can not don’t=do not doesn’t=does not

isn’t=is not aren’t=are not let’s=let us

won’t=will not I’ll=I will wasn’t=was not

总结：通常情况下，'m即am，'s即is（但 let’s=let us）， 're即are ，n't即not （但can’t=can not)

六年级英语总复习－词语归类

一、写出完全形式。

1.who's who is 2.she's she is 3.he's he is 4.what's what is

5. where’s where is 6.we're we are 7.you're you are 8.that's that is

9. I'm I am 10. isn't is not 11.aren't are not 12.they're they are

13.don't do not 14.let's let us 15. can’t can not 16. it's it is

17. I’ve I have 18. I’d I would 19. hasn’t has not

二、写出下列单词的复数形式。

1.bus buses 2.box boxes 3.glass glasses 4.class classes

5.watch watches 6.mango mangoes 7.firefly fireflies 8.sheep sheep

9.people people 10.man men 11.woman women 12.apple apples

13.family families 14.library libraries 15.baby babies 16.boy boys

17.toy toys 18.child children 19.foot feet 20.strawberry strawberries

21.horse horse 22.policeman policemen 23.dress dresses 24. fish fish

来源：(http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_5d6171740100fcst.html) - 六年级英语总复习－词语归类 (一)_嘉琪帅哥_新浪博客

25.tooth teeth 26.country countries 27. foot feet 28.dragonfly dragonflies

29.me us 30.building buildings 31. cloth clothes 32. this these

33. that those 34.circle circles 35.story stories

三、反义词或对应词。

1.same different 2.new old 3.old young 4.short long

5.big small 6.tall short 7.yes no 8.open close

9.hot cold 10.here there 11.sit stand 12.up down

13.thin fat 14.father mother 15.right wrong 16.black white

17.this that 18.these those 19.boy girl 20. grandfather grandmother

21.man woman 22.husband wife 23.aunt uncle 24.brother sister

25. he she 26. left right 27. go come 28. nurse doctor

29. good bad 30. minus plus 31. his her 32. busy free

33. hand foot 34. legs arms

四、近义词。

1. desk table 2. like love 3. often usually 4. start begin

5. great good

五、同音词。

1. to too 、 two 2. right write 3. no know 4. for four

5. hear here 6. I eye 7. see (C) sea 8. son sun

9. be (B) bee 10. there their 11. U you 12. Y why

13. by buy 、 bye 14. pair pear 15. R are 16. whose who’s

17. aunt aren’t

六、现在分词。

1. swim ( 现在分词 ) swimming 2. come( 现在分词 ) coming3. dance (-ing形式) dancing 4. ski (-ing形式) skiing

5. sit (-ing形式) sitting 6. fly (-ing形式) flying

7. stay (-ing形式) staying 8. travel (-ing形式) travelling

9. cry (-ing形式) crying 10. play (-ing形式) playing

11. listen (-ing形式) listening 12. collect (-ing形式) collecting

13. make (-ing形式) making 14. take (-ing形式) taking

15. write (-ing形式) writing 16. read(-ing形式) reading

17. clean (-ing形式) cleaning 18. sing (-ing形式) singing

19. sweep (-ing形式) sweeping 20. run (-ing形式) running

七、综合。

1. study (第三人称单数) studies 2. students(名词所有格)students’

来源：(http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_5d6171740100fcsu.html) - 六年级英语总复习－词语归类（二）_嘉琪帅哥_新浪3. sister(名词所有格)sister’s 4. two(序数词) second

5. have(第三人称单数) has 6. cat (名词所有格) cat’s

7. Tom(名词所有格) Tom’s 8.teacher(动词) teach

9. cry(第三人称单数) cries 10.Nancy(名词所有格) Nancy’s

11. can(否定式) can’t 12. good(比较级)better

13.catch(第三人称单数) catches 14. wash (第三人称单数)washes

15. quickly(形容词) quick 16. visit(名词) visitor

17. China(形容词) Chinese 18. French(名词) France

9. quiet(副词) quietly 20. one(序数词) first

21. cook(第三人称单数) cooks 22. do(第三人称单数) does

23. beautifully(形容词) beautiful 24. many (比较级) more

25. Australian(名词) Australia 26. brush(第三人称单数) brushes

27. work(名词)worker

八、人称代词。

1. I (宾格) me 2.you(宾格) you 3. he (宾格) him 4. she（宾格） her

5. I(复数) we 6. you (复数) you 7. he/she/it (复数) they

8. we(宾格) us 9. you(宾格) you 10. they (宾格) them

11. I (形容词性物主代词) my 12. you(形容词性物主代词) your

13. he (形容词性物主代词) his 14. she (形容词性物主代词) her

15. they (形容词性物主代词) their 16.I(名词性物主代词) mine

17. you (名词性物主代词) yours 18. he (名词性物主代词) his

19. she (名词性物主代词) hers 20. we(名词性物主代词) ours

21. you(名词性物主代词) yours 22. they(名词性物主代词) theirs

小学英语语法测试题

一、写出下列单词的复数形式。（5％）

1. book___________2. mango___________3. sheep___________4.radio_______5. peach___________6. knife ___________7. children__________8. man ______9. Walkman_________10 tooth _________

二、写出下列数词的基数词或序数词。（5％）

1. one ___________2 two ___________3. three ___________4.five __________5. nine ___________6. twenty _________7. eighty-eight______8. twenty-first_____ _9. tenth __________10. ninety-sixth ____

三、写下列单词的宾格或主格。（3％）1. I ___________2. she ___________3. we ___________4. us ___________5. him ___________6. them ___________

四、写出下列单词的形容词物主代词喝名词性物主代词。（7％）

1. I_____________2. you____________3. he_____________4. she__________

5. it____________6. we___________7. they___________

五、写出下列单词的比较级和最高级。（8％）

1. tall ____________2. fast ____________3. brave ____________

4. late ____________5. big ____________6. fat ____________

7. heavy ____________8. early ____________9.far ____________

10. bad/ill ____________11. much/many _________12 good/well__________

13. careful_____________14. beautifully _________

六、翻译下列词组。（16％）

1. 下午三点一刻 ____________2. 第四节课 ________________

3. 在第二十层楼 ____________4. 三个星期前 ______________

5. 35个学生 ________________6. 第一天 ____________

7. 她的手表 __________________8. 我们的学校 _______________

9. 你的新自行车 ____________10. 我最喜欢的食物____________

11. 他的明信片 _______________12. 一封电子邮件 _____________

13. 一位老人 _________________14. 一块英国手表 _____________

15. 一个小时 ________________16. 一百 _____________________

七.用a或an填空。（5％）

1. _____ “U”2. _____ “F”3. _____ “K”4. ____goalkeeper

5. _____ teapot 6. _____ apple7. ____ ice-cream 8. _____ umbrella9. ____post office 10. _____ airport

八选择适当的人称代词填空。（8％）

1._____ (He/I) is my father.

2. _____ (She/They) are Tom’s grandparents.

3. _____ (We/I) am Jim’s new friend. 4. Look at that white dog.

_____ (They/It) is my brother’s.

5. Where are _____ (you/he from?

6. Do you like collecting stamps? Yes, _____ (you/we) do.

7. _____ (He/I) am a student at Heyang Primary School.

8. _____ (You/They) are my brother’s English teacher.

九、用人称代词的主格和宾格填空。(8%)

1.Don’t pass it to _______ (他).

2. _____ (她) is watching a running race.

3. Would you like to go with _____(我们).

4. Do you want to join _____(我).

5. Tomorrow is my father’s birthday. This present is for ______.

6. The ball is Su Hai’s. Please give _____ to _____.

7.What are Tom’s sisters doing? _____are seeing a Beijing opera show.

十、填入适当的物主代词。(10％)

1. _____ (他的) coat is black, but _____(她的) is red.

2. Whose wallet is this? It’s _____ (我的).

3. Whose wallet is that? It’s _____ (我的) wallet.

4. Are these _____ (你们的) skateboards? Yes, they’re _____ (我们的).

5. I’m a new student. _____ name is Helen.

6. Nancy is my cousin. _____ eyes are big.

7. Look, this is his new book. _____ (我的) is as new as his.

8. What do people usually do at the Spring Festival. They visit _____ relatives and friends.

十一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(12%)

1. I can swim as _____ (fast) as the fish.

2. Look at his hands. His are as _____ (small) as mine.

3. Lucy is not as _____ (tall) as the other children.

4. Does Jim run as _____ (slow) as David?

5. I’m as _____ (fat) as you, but I’m ________ (heavy) than you.

6. You have seven books, but Mike is _____ (thin) than me.

7. I jump __________ (far) than any other children in my class.

8. In Summer, the days are _____ (long) and the nights are _____ (short). But when Autumn comes, the days get _________ (short) and nights get ________ (long.)

十二、选择。(13%)

( ) 1. Who’s taller, _______?

A. Liu Tao’s or Gao Shan’s B. Liu Tao or Gao Shan

C. Gao Shan’s or Liu Tao D. Gao Shan or Liu Tao’s

( ) 2..____fatter, Liu Tao or Gao Shan?

A. whose B. who’s C. Whose D. Who’s

( ) 3. Whose dog is bigger,_____?

A. Liu Tao’s or Gao Shan’s B. Liu Tao or Gao Shan

C. Gao Shan’s or Liu Tao D. Gao Shan or Liu Tao’s

( ) 4. This is _____week of this term.

A. nine B. the nineth C. ninth D. the ninth

( ) 5. Are there two _____ on the table?