英语国际音标新旧对照表
英语国际音标音源练习
一.单元音：vowels（12个）
1.[ i:] A: Tea or coffee?
B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please.
e: me be she he we evening see
ee: sweet bee sweep sheep sleep three green
ea: meat read leaf sea pea teach eat clean
ie, ei, eo: piece, ceiling, people
2.[ ɪ ][ i ] His little sister is sitting in the middle.
i: is English pig fish in fifteen six ship thin
e: begin behind jacket basketball
y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy
ey: monkey money
ay: Sunday Saturday Friday
比较：1.it--eat 2. live—leave 3. fill—feel
4. seat—sit 5. tree—trip 6.bit—bee
7. sheep—ship 8. deed—did 9. live—leave 10. feed—fit 11. pea—pit 12. rid—read 13. street—strict 14. sleep—slip
3.[ e ] Good, better, best. Never let it rest.
Till good is better. And better best.
e: egg bell desk leg red pet then ten pen
ea: bread head breakfast
ai: again
4.[ æ ] Cat, cat! Catch that black rat!
a: dad hat cap bag cat can bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map
Compare:
1. bet--bat 2. pat—pet 3. bag—beg
4. sat—set 5. neck--lack 6. sad—said 7.bad—bed 8.dad—dead 9.lad—led
10. fad—fed
5. [:][ə:] The early bird catches the worm first.
er: her serve term
ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt
ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain
ear:early learn
or: word work world
6. [ ə ] The farmer’s sister is a doctor.
er:teacher clever brother dinner father sister ruler
ar: sugar
or:doctor
a:panda about above camera sofa China
e: open
ure: picture
7. [ ʌ ] Come to the front on the double.
o: son come colour love money
u: sun nut jump gum us bus brush
supper duck
ou: touch cousin country
8.[ u:] How do you do? You look really cool.
o: do who whose
oo: food moon too soon
ui: fruit juice
u: ruler rude
ou:soup
oe:shoe
9.[ ʊ ][u] Look at the cookbook. It’s really good.
o:woman wolf
oo:look good book foot wood classroom
u:bull bullet
10.[ ɔ:] My daughter who’s forty-four is a lawyer.
a: water
aw:draw strawberry
al:ball wall call
or:horse morning corn fork or short
oor:floor door
au: autumn
ar: warm
11. [ ɒ ][ ɔ ] The little pot is so hot.
o: fox coffee dog shop dog
doctor long sorry
a: watch what
12.[ a:] It’s far to the farm from the park.
a: grass glass class plant dance
fast father last half
ar: car star arm park March hard garden
dark scarf
au: laugh aunt ear: heart
二.双元音（8个）：
13. [eɪ] [ ei ] Rain, rain go away.
Little Johnny wants to play.
a: cake make name game snake gate lazy
ai: rain train wait
ay:day May play taday way
ea: great
14. [ ɔɪ ] [ ɔi ] Soybean oil is my choice.
oi: oil boil coin point
oy: boy toy
15. [ aɪ ][ ai ] Out of sight, out of mind.
i: kite bike nice tiger write idea knife five
y: by cry fly my sky try why goodbye
ie: tie pie
uy: buy
16. [ əʊ ][ əu] Go and open the window, Joe,
and show me the photo.
o: nose rose poem old over hello
oa: boat coat soap goat
ow: show window snow bowl
17. [ aʊ ] [au] I found a mouse in the house.
ou: house mouse mouth trousers about round
ow: flower cow how now down town
18. [ ɪə ] [ iə ] We are near the end of the year.
ear: ear hear tear year
eer: deer beer
ea: really
19.[ eə ][εə] Where there is a will, there is a way.
air: hair chair pair
ear: pear bear wear
ere: there
eir: their
are :careful
20. [ ʊə ][ uə]It’s sure to be good for the tourists.
oor: poor
our: tour February ure: sure pure
三.辅音 Consonants (28个)
[ p ] Practice makes perfect.
[ b ] Barry found a big bug on her bed.
[ t ] Thisis a hat, that’s a cap.
[ d ] The doorman told David to go down.
[ k ] Don’t kit the kitten.
[ g ] A good beginning makes a good ending.
[ f ] If you buy fish, make sure it’s fresh.
[ v ] Victor is very clever.
[ s ] Sandy has a new swimming suit.
[ z ] What size of shoes does Daisy wear?
[ ] Thank you for your table cloth.
[ ð ] Those are far and these are near.
[ ] Wash the fish, please.
[ ʒ] pleasure, television
[ t ] He teaches children how to play chess.
[dʒ] John likes to tell jokes.
[ tr] There’re lots of trucks in the street.
[dr] He likes strong drinks.
[ ts] The students are wearing white shirts.
[dz] Take away your dirty hands
鼻音
[m] May I have some milk, mum?
[ n] Nora knows the new comer.
[ ŋ] Lingling is listening to the song.
Compare: n [ n ] ng /nk [ ŋ]
in—ink sin-sing thin---thing
than—thank son---song
摩擦音
[ h] have hot who whole hate house
Helen holds her hands.
[ r ] read write wrong
Are you ready to read?
舌边音
[ l ] land world little middle castle puzzle
What a beautiful bicycle!
半元音
[ w ] wall what answer
The homework every week is very hard.
[ j ] yes yellow year your skirt is wet.
用中文方法表示音标：【这个就算是土办法了】/i:/ 【衣 发长点】/I/ 【衣 急促地发声】/e/ 【哎 发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇放松自然地读】/æ/ 【哎 发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇扁平地发】/ə:/ 【额 发长音】/ə/ 【额 发短音】/∧/ 【阿 嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了】/a:/ 【啊 嘴巴长到最大】/כ/ 【哦 急促】/כ:/ 【哦 声音拖长】/u/ 【乌 急促】/u:/ 【乌 声音拖长】/eI/ 【有点像答应人的“诶”的声音】/aI/ 【唉】/כI/ 【哦－喂 连着读】/əu/ 【呕】/au/ 【傲】/Iə/ 【衣－饿 连着读】/εə/ 【哎－饿 连着读】/uə/ 【乌－饿 连着读】 辅音音素：/p/ 【坡 不要把ǔ给发出来，轻音】/b/ 【不 不要把ù给发出来，浊音】/t/ 【特 不要把è给发出来，轻音】/d/ 【得 不要把é给发出来，浊音】/k/ 【克 不要把è给发出来，轻音】/g/ 【各 不要把è给发出来，浊音】/f/ 【福 不要把ú给发出来，轻音】/v/ 【有点像摩托车启动的声音，“呜呜呜”地，但是是像发“vúvúvú”一样，不要把ú给发出来，浊音】/s/ 【丝 像蛇吐芯子发出的那种声音，不要把ī给读出来，轻音】/z/ 【就是/s/的浊音】/θ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】/δ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】/∫/ 【西 不要把ī给发出来，轻音】/з/ 【衣 不要把ī给发出来，浊音】/h/ 【喝 不要把ē给发出来，轻音】/r/ 【若 不要把uò给发出来，浊音】/t∫/ 【七 不要把ī给发出来，轻音】/dз/ 【姬 不要把ī给发出来，浊音】/tr/ 【缺 不要把uē给发出来，轻音】/dr/ 【撅 不要把uē给发出来，浊音】/ts/ 【次 不要把ì给发出来，轻音】/dz/ 【自 不要把ì给发出来，浊音】/m/ 【嘴巴闭住，然后发音，气流从鼻子出来，浊音】/n/ 【嘴巴微张，舌尖顶住上颚，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】/ŋ/ 【嘴巴长大，舌头向下弯曲，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】/l/ 【有两个读音。一是放在音标结尾发呕，浊音；而是放在音标中发了，浊音】/w/ 【我 不要把ǒ给发出来，浊音】/j/ 【呀 不要把ǎ给发出来，浊音】 记住：所有的元音都是浊音！！！
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