2018年中考英语训练题（一）
第I卷（选择题 共85分）
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试（共三节）
第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. Tom’s brother. B. He’s sick. C. Very soon.
2. A. For the guests. B. Two chairs. C. At night.
3. A. In a week. B. By plane. C. With my brother.
4. A. Some delicious food. B. At Mary’s home. C. At 7 tonight.
5. A. It’s dirty. B. On the playground. C. Not expensive.
第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）
听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
6. What does the man think of the coffee?
A. Too sweet. B. Not strong enough. C. Not weak.
7. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. The park. B. Their friend Tom. C. The weather
8. Which shirt is made of cotton?
A. The shirt that costs $15.
B. The shirt that costs $10.
C. The shirt that costs $5.
9. Who did the man get a present from?
A. Mike. B. Black. C. John.
10. What is the advice to Yang Mei?
A. Writing more. B. Finding a friend. C. Getting a friend.
11. What can we know about Jack?
A. Jack isn’t in the office.
B. Jack is busy in the office.
C. Jack is asking the way to the office.
12. What would the woman have?
A. Both iced tea and coke. B. Iced tea. C. Coke.
第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。
13. What are they talking about?
A. Traffic. B. Driving. C. Police.
14. What do you think of the driver?
A. He is drunken. B. He is experienced. C. He is careless.
15. What is the result?
A. The car rushed away. B. The car stops. C. The car is broken
听下面一段对话,回答16至18三个小题。
16. What won't the speakers do this weekend?
A. Take a boat to the islands. B. Go to the river. C. See a play.
17. Why does the man suggest phoning the theatre?
A. To book tickets for a play.
B. To check if there will be a play.
C. To check if it is open this weekend.
18. What's the weather most probably like?
A. Quite hot. B. Quite cold. C. Not warm.
听下面一段对活,回答19至22四个小题。
19. What did the woman do just now?
A. She stayed at home. B. She attended a party. C. She wrote a report.
20. Why did the woman give up smoking?
A. She felt sick because of it.
B. She spent too much on that.
C. She accepted her friend’s advice.
21. What do we know about the man?
A. He started to smoke last week.
B. He earns a lot of money
C. He agrees with what the woman says.
22. What did the woman think of the report?
A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Boring
听下面一段独白,回答23至25三个小题。
23. Why couldn't his wife tell the exact time?
A. Because she could read the clocks.
B. Because she did not know which clock told the exact time.
C. Because all the clocks had stopped.
24. What do we know from the story?
A. All the clocks were perhaps different from each other.
B. The sound of the clocks could make her happy.
C. All the clocks struck (敲响)only in the daytime.
25. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Mr. Clock has five hundred clocks, stamps, pictures, and books.
B. All the shelves are not full of the clocks.
C. The noise of the clocks makes his wife angry.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
26. -Hi, haven’t seen you for ages! You look fine!
-______.
A. Great. B. Thanks. C. Oh, no. D. Not at all.
27. -How is the young man?
-______.
A. He’s twenty. B. He’s much better. C. He’s a doctor. D. He’s is Smith.
28. —It’s very kind of you to help me. Thank you very much.
-______.
A. Thank you. B. Don’t thank me.
C. Sorry to help you very little . D. You are welcome
29. -Judy is a basketball fan.
-Yes. And she ______it quite well.
A. plays B. played C. play D. will play
30. -I still don’t know what ______ while I was away from home?
-You’ll know it all some day, I believe.
A. had happened B. would happen C. has happened D. happened
31. -Do you still play basketball?
-Oh, no. I ______ it for the past two years.
A. haven’t played B. didn’t play C. won’t play D. hadn’t played
32. -Please look ______the paper for me to see if there are any mistakes?
-Ok. Leave it to me. I’ll do it later.
A. for B. into C. around D. over
33. -She opened the door quietly because she didn't want to wake her grandma up.
-She is such a ______girl.
A. kind B. warm-hearted C. friendly D. caring
34. -People say that parents are the best teachers for kids.
-I agree. Parents' good behavior is helpful to ______children’s character.
A. show B. shape C. teach D. fit
35. -Have you got the final result of the interview?
-Not yet. All we ______do now is to be patient.
A. must B. can C. may D. could
36. -When the boss came in, they stopped the ______about job cuts immediately just now.
-Everyone is anxious. No one knows who will be fired.
A. speech B. matter C. subject D. object
37. -Could you please lend me the popular book The three-body Problem?
-Sorry. I have it somewhere but I can't ______my hands on it now.
A. put B. place C. lay D. hold
38. -If you don't know what you want, you might ______getting something you don't want.
-So we’d better know our aim and direction clearly
A. end up B. fix up C. make up D. put up
39. -When shall we meet again?
-Make it ______day you like. It’s all the same to me.
A. all B. other C. any D. either
40. -That house is a prison. Don’t you feel it so?
-Well, I just want to find out ______.
A. where is there some freshness B. where is some freshness
C. where there is some freshness D. where some freshness is
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
I’ve always been bigger than the other kids, but it was never a problem until 6th grade. That’s when I started at a __41__ school and the boys in my class made fun of me, calling me fat. It really hurt my feelings. I felt like I didn’t __42__ in.
That summer, I decided I needed to lose weight, so I wouldn’t get __43__anymore. I went on Weight Watchers, and I was so excited to go back to school thinner. But on the first day, those same boys still teased(奚落)me. It __44__ me realize that I needed to love myself for who I was, regardless of my weight, Dieting wasn’t the __45__.
As I got older, I still weighed more than other girls. But luckily, my friends weren’t like those__46__boys. They were supportive and always told me that I __47__ good. Things like the helped me feel so good about myself. When I was 16, some of my friends started __48__beaury pageants(选美竞赛). I decided to join in, even though I was much bigger than the other girls, At first I was kind of nervous. But I knew that I was pretty---no mater what my __49__ is. I decided to have fun with it. In the end, I was so happy that I did have fun, because everyone was really nice and no one made me feel bad because of my build. Best of all, in one of my first pageants, I __50__third. I couldn’t believe it. Since then, I’ve been in seven pageants and I’ve got great results in all of them, which makes me feel really__51__ about myself.
I want other plus-size girls to feel comfortable with themselves too. Being __52__isn’t bad at all. While sometimes it can be hard for plus-size girls to find cute __53__, I still manage to have a lot of cool sundresses and skirts to wear My doctor __54__ I’m healthy. I feel great and I don' t deprive(剥夺)myself of food. Life is too short for that. No one teases me about my weight anymore, Since I see my size as no big __55__I think others do too. I feel beautiful; and in the end, that’s all that matters.
41. A. new B. good C. special D. old
42. A. match B. fit C. suit D. come
43. A. picked up B. picked out C. picked off D. picked on
44. A. caused B. asked C. suggested D. made
45. A. result B. answer C. moment D. cause
46. A. lazy B. ugly C. mean D. careful
47. A. looked B. felt C. seemed D. heard
48. A. attending B. joining C. entering D. reaching
49. A. size B. shape C. weight D. height
50. A. took B. won C. placed D. had
51. A. happy B. proud C. anxious D. worried
52. A. big B. strong C. heavy D. awful
53. A. friends B. clothes C. schools D. fashion
54. A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaks
55. A. deal B. matter C. comment D. thing
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
56. The above material may be from ______.
A. an article in a newspaper B. a guide in a tour magazine
C. a page of a website D. a note in a book
57. In the material, "rig "may refer to ______.
A. a box B. a vehicle C. a tour guide D. a map
58. Which of the following people are not the grey nomads?
A. People who like discovering the joys of the open road.
B. The young students who like traveling with a tour guide.
C. The old who like traveling in a motorhome.
D. A retired man who likes to travel for months.
59. How many ways can we get a rig?
A. 43 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
60. The adventures mainly happen in ______.
A. China B. America C. Canada D. Australia
B
In front of the big Shibuya train station in Tokyo, there is a life-size statue(雕像)of a dog. Even though the statue is very small when compared to the huge neon(霓虹灯)signs flashing, it isn’t difficult to find. It has been used as a meeting point since 1934 and today you will find hundreds of people waiting there for their friends to arrive-just look for the crowds.
Hachiko, an Akita dog, was born in 1923 and brought to Tokyo in 1924. His owner,
Professor Eisaburo Uyeno and he were inseparable friends right from the start. Each day Hachiko would accompany his owner, a professor at the Imperial University, to Shibuya train station when he left for work. When he came back, the professor would always find the dog patiently waiting for him. Sadly, the professor died suddenly at work in 1925 before he could return home.
Although Hachiko was still a young dog, the bond between him and his owner was very strong and he continued to wait at the station every day. Sometimes, he would stay there for days at a time, though some believe that he kept returning because of the food he was given by street vendors(小贩). He became a familiar sight to people over time. In 1934, a statue of him was put outside the station. In 1935, Hachiko died at the place he last saw his friend alive.
61. The passage mainly tells us ______.
A. a popular statue of a dog
B. a famous meeting point
C. the story between a dog and his owner
D. why a statue of a dog was put outside the train station
62. It is clear that ______.
A. the dog died at a place very close to where his owner died
B. the professor died after he returned home from work
C. the dog died before the statue was put outside the station
D. each day the dog would accompany his owner to work
63. If you want to visit the statue, you just have to ______.
A. follow a dog
B. look for the crowds
C. look for the huge neon signs flashing
D. ask the local people
64. In the writer’s opinion, the reason why the dog continued to wait at the station after his owner died is ______.
A. the dog had nowhere to go
B. people around would give the dog something to eat
C. the dog missed his owner very much
D. his owner asked him to do so
65. The best title for the passage is ______.
A. The Most Famous Statue in Japan
B. Dog Is Our True Friend
C. A Place Worth Visiting
D. Friends Forever
C
During my travels through the mountains of Greece I was only ever scared once, It was dusk and as I walked alone I came across six large wolves that were feeding on the body of a dead animal. I had heard many stories about wolves as a child and it was this animal that I feared more than any other. The wolves before me were huge, at least 6 feet long and covered with thick grey fur.
As I went near, the wolves left the blood-covered snow that surrounded the body and started walking towards me, one after another. They stopped about 20 meters from me and stared. The lead wolf raised his head into the air and took in a deep breath, as if he was smelling me. The animals looked both beautiful and frightening, but I knew I could not show them my fear. As I drew nearer, the lead wolf raised its head once more but this time let out a long, loud cry. The awful cry rang out across the silent valley. I had never heard a more frightening sound. I was almost certain it was a sign to be death.
Every moment I expected to see the pack of wolves dash(冲)at me. I knew my only hope was to pretend I had no fear. I walked past the line of wolves, like a general moving among his soldiers. They cried out loud again. But when they saw that their cry did not cause me to change my direction or make me run they feared to come after me, so they let me pass and returned to the dead animal.
If I had turned back or tried to run away when they marched out to meet me, I am certain the whole pack would have attacked (进攻)me in a moment. But my show of false courage intimidated them and kept them back.
66. Why didn’t the wolves attack the ran?
A. They were no longer hungry when they saw him.
B. The man was already known to the wolves.
C. They were too far away to catch the man.
D. The man showed no fear as he passed by.
67. The underlined word “intimidated” means ______.
A. encouraged B. scared C. doubted D. hurt
68. What is the authors purpose in writing this story?
A. To show that mountains can be dangerous places.
B. To discuss the habits of mountain wolves.
C. To make people aware of the danger of wolves.
D. To stress the need for courage when in danger.
69. Which of these is right according to the passage?
A. The wolves were friendly to the writer.
B. The writer knew wolves were dangerous in childhood.
C. The lead wolf asked the other wolves to stand in line.
D. The writer wasn’t afraid of the wolves at all.
70. The best title of the passage could be ______.
A. In Face of Fear B. My Trip to Greece
C. My Mountain Travels D. A Man Without Fear
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分）
71. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our ________ lives.
72. My best friend helps to ________ the best in me.
73. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to ________ our dreams.
74. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and ________ you.
75. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back ________ memories.
六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Mrs. Green went out shopping last Tuesday. She came to a bank and saw a car near the door. Then a young man with dark g (76) got out of it and went into the bank. This warm-hearted old lady glanced at the car, and she found that the key was still in the l (77) .So she took the key and f (78) the man into the bank.
In that bank, the man took a gun out of his pocket, ran to the counter and shouted at the clerk, "Give me all the money, or I will kill you. "The clerk was s (79) to death and trembled his hands to touch the safe
But Mrs. Green a (80) not to see anything. She just went s (81) to the young man, put the key in his hand and said, "My boy! Never l (82) your key in your car. Someone can steal it!”
The man stared at the old woman for a few s (83) , frozen with shock. Then he looked at the clerk - suddenly he took his key, ran out of the bank, got into his car and drove away quickly, without any money.
We don't know whether the old lady found the man was a robber or not. However, it does not really m (84) .We just need to know that if you t (85) others with kindness, then they will return more.
76. g________ 77. l________ 78. f________ 79. s________ 80. a________
81. s________ 82. l________ 83. s________ 84. m________ 85. t________
七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）
日前在中学生群体中普遍存在的体重增加，体质下降的问题。请就以下要点写一篇英语短文。
要点如下：
1.有些学生饮食习惯不好,喜欢吃垃圾食品,不爱吃蔬菜和水果；
2.有些学生很少锻炼身体,从不积极参加户外活动；
3.有些学生花很多时间在玩电脑游戏上。还有一些学生整天忙于学习,睡眠不足；
4.可适当自由发挥。
参考词汇:
junk food垃圾食品； outdoor activities户外活动； balanced diet均衡饮食
要求：80词左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Nowadays, many students are getting heavier and unhealthier. Here are some of the reasons.
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