中考英语语法填空专题(含答案)经典

发布时间:2020-06-18 04:29:07   来源:文档文库   
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中考英语语法填空专题(含答案)经典

一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)

1阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

    Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ valuable. A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ invent in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ electrical transmit(传输) writing. At first, it was considered ________ use since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ wire. Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ equip in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?

【答案】 becausevaluewas inventedelectricallyuselessa/anywiresforequipmentthat

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去,列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。

1)句意:足够奇怪的是,因为人们不能想象它们的价值,所以一些发明消失了。后句表示原因,所以用because;形容词修物主代词修饰名词,their它们的,形容词修物主代词,所以后面用形容词valuable的名词value,不可数名词,故填becausevalue

2)句意:传真的科技在19世纪被发明。invent发明,实义动词,主语technology是动作invent的承受者,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,主语technology是不可数名词,所以用wasinvent的过去分词是invented,故填was invented

3)句意:1843年,亚历山大贝恩发明了一种电子传输文字的机器。electrical电子的,形容词,副词修饰实义动词,transmit传输,实义动词,所以用副词electrically,电子地,故填electrically

4)句意:起初,它被认为是无用的,因为很少有人认为有必要通过电线传输文字。be considere形容词,表示被认为怎么样,固定搭配,根据后文可知传真的作用后来才被认可,所以起初被认为是无用的,use使用,实义动词,其形容词是useless,无用的;原因是很少人认为有必要,few表示否定,所以用a/anywire,电线,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数wires,故填uselessa/anywires

5)句意:最终,这项发明的价值得以实现,并被改进为办公用途。为了办公用途才被改进,所以用for,为了,故填for

6)句意:到了20世纪80年代,传真机已成为办公室的标准设备。equip,装备,实义动词,形容词修饰名词,standard,标准的,形容词,所以用equip的名词equipment,设备,不可数名词,故填equipment

7)句意:原因是它能很快地传送书面文件。the reason is that...,原因是……,固定搭配,故填that

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    In Britain you aren't allowed ________ drive a car until you are seventeen. You have to get a special driving license ________ you can drive, When you're learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car ________ you. You aren't allowed to drive the car on the road alone.

    You don't have to go to a driving school. A friend can teach you. The person who teaches you isn't allowed to take money ________ the lesson unless he has got a teacher s license.

    You have to take a ________ drive test to have a full license. If you don't pass the test, you will be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her ________ forty test after 212 driving lessons! When you have passed your test, you are allowed to go on driving as long ________ you like, if you are ________ health. Britain's ________ old driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even ________ child. From then on car drivers must have licenses.

【答案】 to drivebeforewithfordrivingfortiethashealthyoldestchildren

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国在开车上路之前考取驾照的情况。

1)句意: 在英国,直到17岁你才被允许开车。be allowed to do,固定搭配,允许做某事,故此处是不定式,故填 to drive

2)句意: 必须得到一张特殊的驾驶执照才能开车。根据常识,开车前要考驾照,之前before 故填 before

3)句意: 当你学习的时候,一个有驾照的人总是必须在你的车里和你在一起。根据 has to be in the car 可知是和某人在车里,是介词,with 故填 with

4)句意: 除非有教师执照,否则教你的人不允许为了钱上课。for,介词表示目的,为了 故填 for

5)句意: 必须参加驾驶考试才能获得驾照。test是名词其前是形容词,此处是动名词做定语,表示用途 故填 driving

6)句意: 1970年,一名女子经过212节驾驶课,通过了第40次考试!根据限定词her可知此处是序数词,forty是基数词,fortieth是序数词 故填 fortieth

7)句意: 如果你健康,当你通过考试后,只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。as long as,固定搭配,只要,故填 as

8)句意:如果你健康,当你通过考试后,只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。are系动词后是形容词,health是名词,healthy是系动词 故填 healthy

9)句意: 英国最老的司机是1974100岁时开车的人。driver是名词其前是形容词,此处根据100岁可知是最老的司机,用形容词最高级 故填 oldest

10)句意: 1904年以前,每个人都被允许开车,甚至是小孩。此处是名词复数表示泛指,child的复数是children 故填 children

【点评】考查语法填空,注意非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

3阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

    Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. With a bike, the reading class can be ________ interesting than before.

    The teachers in ________ school in the USA have tried this. The Read and Ride program ________begin five years ago. As part of the Read and Ride program, the teachers change the students'________ desk into exercise bikes. With this program, one classroom in the school has enough bikes for each student in class. ________ is possible for the students to ride bikes and read books at the same time. Even common classrooms have one bike at the back of them. The students who cannot sit still can use the bike ________ do exercise. The exercise bikes are not only good for the students' health but helpful in ________ improve the efficiency of the students' study. When students are bored with study, they can relax themselves ________ riding the bikes for a while.

    After keeping trying the program for one year, the teachers found that the students ________ took part in the program did much better in reading tests. ________ amazing it is!

【答案】 more interestingabegandesksItto doimprovingbywho/thatHow

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了美国的一所学校采取的一种有趣的教学方法来提高学生们的阅读能力,这种方法是边骑车边阅读。这种方法的使用收到了良好的效果。

1)句意:使用自行车,阅读课比以前更有趣。根据than,可知应使用形容词的比较级,interesting的比较级为more interesting,故答案是more interesting

2)句意:美国一个学校的老师尝试了这一种方法。school使用的单数形式,而且并没有特指哪一所学校,因此应使用不定冠词,school是以辅音字母开始,因此应使用不定冠词a,故答案是a

3)句意:边阅读边骑自行车的项目开始于五年前。根据five years ago可知应使用过去时,begin的过去式是began,故答案是began

4)句意:作为阅读和骑行计划的一部分,老师将学生的课桌变成了自行车。一个班里的学生不只有一个,因此课桌也就不止一个,因此应使用复数形式desks,故答案是desks

5)句意:对于学生来说在同一时间边骑自行车边阅读成为了可能。固定搭配,it is+形容词+for sb to do,对于某人来说做某事怎样,故答案是it

6)句意:那些不能坐下的学生仍然可以使用自行车做练习。做练习是使用自行车的目的,因此应使用动词不定式做目的状语,故答案是to do

7)句意:运动自行车不仅有利于学生们的健康,而且能够帮助学生们提高他们的学习效率。in为介词,介词后的动词使用动名词,故答案是improving

8)句意:他们可以通过骑一会自行车来放松。骑自行车是他们放松的方式,一般使用by来引出方式状语,故答案是by

9)句意:老师发现那些参加了该项目的学生在阅读考试的时候做的更好。本句为定语从句,先行词students属于人,而且在从句中做主语,因此关系代词可以使用who或者that,故答案是 who/that

10)句意:多么令人惊奇啊!根据标点符号可知该句为感叹句,强调的是形容词amazing,因此应使用how,故答案是How

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

4阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.

    First, came the invention of writing, ________probable .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never________ see and share their knowledge with insure generations.

Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature (文学) and science, but their "books" looked very different ________the books of today. They were called scrolls (卷轴). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages________ invent.

    For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in ________thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very ________use Chinese invention: paper.

But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books ________were produced on a printing press.

These days it is difficult ________imagine a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more________ story are bought as e-books and read on a screen.

    Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, ________will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?

【答案】 probablysawfromwere inventedtheusefulthat/whichto imaginestoriesor

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了书的历史。

1)句意: 首先,书写的发明可能在大约5500年前。副词修饰动词cameprobable是形容词,probably是副词,故填probably

2)句意: 他们可以与从未见过的人交流,并与保险公司的几代人分享他们的知识。根据 5, 500 years ago可知时态是一般过去时,see的过去式是saw 故填saw

3)句意: 后来,希腊人因他们的文学和科学而闻名,但是他们的看起来和今天的书大不相同。be different from,固定搭配,与……不同 故填from

4)句意: 大约2000年前,有很多页的书4被发明。根据2000年前是一般过去时,inventpages是被动关系,主语是名词复数,故助动词是were 故填 were invented

5)句意: 这种情况在13世纪发生了变化,当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发明,纸。根据thirteenth是序数词,其前是定冠词the,故填the

6)句意:这种情况在13世纪发生了变化,当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发明,纸。invention是名词,其前是形容词,use是动词,useful是形容词,故填 useful

7)句意: 更多的人买得起印刷机上生产的书。定语从句缺少主语,指代先行词books,故用关系代词that/which指代,故填 that/which

8)句意: 如今,没有书的世界很难想象。it's+形容词+to so,固定搭配,做某事很…… 故填 to imagine

9)句意: 每年,都有更多的故事以电子书的形式被购买并在屏幕上阅读。此处缺少主语,根据are可知是名词复数,story是名词 故填 stories

10)句意: 将来会有人翻过传统书籍的书页吗?像卷轴一样的书会很快消失吗?连接疑问句表示并列关系用or 故填or

【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

5阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

    There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________work in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________beauty woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________teach of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________child: Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________old, Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________usual goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________studyChinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.

【答案】 Theworksbeautifulwithteacherchildreneldestusuallystudiesbecoming

【解析】【分析】文章大意:在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德,住着一个很好的家庭。何塞·加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子:苏珊、丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊,24岁。她是个医生,每天都忙于工作。She早上8点上班,晚上7点回家。Rebecca19岁,在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安,一个顽皮的11岁男孩,梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。

1)句意:爸爸,何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸,因此使用定冠词,因为在句首,手字母t应大写,故答案是The

2)句意:他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时,所以本句也是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是works

3)句意:他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty作定语修饰woman,应使用形容词beautiful,故答案是beautiful

4)句意:他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰woman,应使用介词with连接,故答案是with

5)句意:他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a,可知后面单数可数名词,与teach相关的名词是teacher,老师,故答案是teacher

6)句意:何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子,可数名词,根据three可知应使用复数形式children,故答案是children

7)句意:最大的,苏珊24岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大,兄弟姐妹之间年龄最大使用eldest,故答案是eldest

8)句意:她通常八点上班。usual修饰go to work,应使用副词形式usually,故答案是usually

9)句意:长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19岁了,在加那利群岛学习中文,文章的基本时态为一般现在时,主语Rebacca是第三人称单数,动词使用单三形式,故答案是studies

10)句意:十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩,他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。空缺处是 a great football player. 的逻辑谓语,能够跟 a great football player. 构成动宾关系的是becomeof是介词,介词后跟动词ing形式,故答案是becoming

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。

6阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。

Dear Ms. Zhang,

    Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dad's computer. I was worried, ________(连词)I should ask my dad before I use his computer. He uses it for ________he work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play ________game on it.

    Well, while my dad was out, we decided to ________try out Liu Lei's game. We copied it to the computer, and after we finished ________play, we took it off the computer. However, when I________start the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad's documents were missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was ________ real angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere.

    I did not tell him about________(冠词)computer game because I did not want him to be angry ________(介词)me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a computer repair ________shop can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the computer game?

    Should I pay to repair it?

Your student,

Feng Guoxing

【答案】 because/since/ashisgamestryplayingstartedreallythewithshop

【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了学生Feng Guoxin在他爸爸的电脑上打游戏,结果导致了一些重要文件的丢失。爸爸很生气,因此Feng Guoxin不知道是否该向爸爸坦白游戏的事,他为此烦恼并向张老师倾诉。

1)句意:我很担心,因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸。根据 I was worried我很担心,可知是因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸,应用连词 because/since/as因为。故答案为 because/since/as

2)句意:他用电脑来工作。根据形容词修饰名词,可知此处应用he的形容词性物主代词his来修饰名词work。故答案为his

3)句意:如果我在上面玩游戏。根据前面无不定冠词和单数限定词,可知此处应用名词game的复数形式games。故答案为games

4)句意:我们决定试试刘磊的游戏。根据固定搭配decide to do sth.决定去做某事,可知此处应用动词try的原形。故答案为try

5)句意:在我们玩完游戏之后。根据固定搭配finish doing sth.完成做某事,可知此处应用动词playing形式playing。故答案为playing

6)句意:然而,当我重启电脑去检查一切是否正常的时候,我爸爸的一些重要文件不见了。根据上文谓语took,可知动作为过去发生,本句时态应为一般过去时,此处应用动词start的过去式started。故答案为started

7)句意:他真的很生气。根据副词修饰形容词,可知此处应用形容词real的副词形式really修饰形容词angry。故答案为really

8)句意:我没有告诉他关于电脑游戏的事。根据computer game电脑游戏,可知此处特指刘磊的电脑游戏,表特指应用定冠词the。故答案为the

9)句意:因为我不想他对我生气。根据固定搭配be angry with sb.对某人生气,可知此处应用介词with。故答案为with

10)句意:我不确定电脑维修店能不能找回不见的文件。根据不定冠词a,可知此处应用可数名词单数shop。故答案为shop

【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

7语法填空

    The Chinese first ________ make paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has pieces ________paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hair-like parts of certain plants.

    Paper was not made in ________ south Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia 斯堪的纳维亚半岛),which now makes a great deal of the ________ world paper, did not begin to make it until 1500. It was a German ________ name Schaeffer who found out that one could make the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States ________ become the largest paper producers. Today in Finland, which makes the ________ good paper in the world, the paper industry is the biggest on the land. New papermaking machines are very big, and ________ them make paper very fast. The biggest machines can make a piece of paper that is 300 metres long and 6 metres wide ________ one minute.

    When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper. ________there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers, etc.

【答案】 madeofsouthernworld'snamedbecamebesttheyinBut

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了全世界的造纸工艺。

1)句意: 大约2000年前中国制造了第一张纸。根据 2,000 years ago可知2000年前是一般过去时的标志,make的过去式是made 故填made

2)句意:中国仍然有在那之前制作的纸。pieces of,固定搭配,张,故填of

3)句意: 直到大约1100年,纸才在南欧制造出来。Europe是名词其前是形容词,south是名词,southern是形容词,故填 southern

4)句意:斯堪的纳维亚半岛现在在世界报纸上占有很大份额,直到1500年才开始发行。paper是名词,此处是所有格,故填 world's

5)句意:是一个叫谢弗的德国人发现人们可以用树做最好的纸。nameGerman是被动关系,故用过去分词做后置定语,故填 named

6)句意:此后,森林国家瑞典、挪威、芬兰和美国成为最大的纸张生产国。描述过去用一般现在时,become的过去式是became,故填 became

7)句意:今天,在世界上造纸最好的是芬兰,造纸工业是世界上最大的。根据  the biggest on the land 可知此处是最高级,good的最高级是best,故填 best

8)句意:新的造纸机很大,而且造纸很快。此处缺少主语,故用主格,them是宾格,主格是they,故填 they

9)句意:最大的机器可以在一分钟内制造出一张长300米、宽6米的纸。此处缺少介词表示时间范围,in one minute,在一分钟之内,故填in

10)句意:但还有很多其他用途。此处缺少连词,此处表示前后的对比,故是转折关系连词but,故填But

【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

8阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

    There are problems between teenagers and adults. Lack of________ communicateis one of them. As for teenagers, it can often be quite difficult to talk to our parents. It seems our parents are always telling us to study. We feel that our parents hardly understand us, so we tend to either talk to our friends________just keep quiet about our problems. We often fail________see that our parents care about us. This is a shame because we can actually learn a lot from________they experiences. We should not forget that our parents used to be teenagers too. They once________face many of the same problems and________difficult.So try to be ________open-minded towards their opinions. Remember that our parents just want the________good for us. Take the time to sit down and________real talk to them.

    They might provide you________some useful advice.

【答案】 communicationorto seetheirfaceddifficultiesmorebestreallywith

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了孩子与父母件怎么沟通太有效。

1)句意:缺乏交流是问题之一。句中communicate是动词,作介词of的宾语,要用名词形式,communication交流,抽象名词 ,故填 communication

2)句意: 是我们要么和朋友交谈,要么就对我们的问题保持沉默,either…or…要么……要么……,固定搭配,故填or

3)句意: 我们总是看不到父母对我们的关心。fail to do sth,不能成功地做某事,故此处是不定式 ,故填to see

4)句意: 这很遗憾,因为我们事实上可以从他们的经历中学到很多东西。修饰名词experiences,要用形容词性物主代词their they是主格,故填their

5)句意: 他们曾经也遇到过相同的问题和困难。描述过去要用一般过去时态 ,故填faced

6)句意:他们曾经也遇到过相同的问题和困难。 句中and连接并列结构,difficult要和前面的problems保持一致,用difficulties表达各种各样的困难,故填difficulties

7)句意: 我们要努力用更开放的思维对待父母的观点。be系动词后是形容词,此处暗含比较,故用比较级,复合形容词 open-minded前加more是比较级,故填more

8)句意: 父母总想把最好的给我们。the定冠词是最高级的标志,good的最高级是best,故填best

9)句意:花点时间坐下来和他们交谈。副词修饰动词talkreal是形容词,副词是really,故填really

10)句意:他们可能会给你提供一些有用的建议。 provide sb with sth,固定搭配,提供某人某物 ,故填with

【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,词性,连词,比较级搭配等多种用法。

9阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过3个单词)。

    Thomas Edison was a great American ________ invent.When he was________child, he was always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter________ hard it was, he never gave up.

    Young Tom was in school for only three ________ month. His teacher didn't understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of ________they were not about his lessons. The teacher didn't want to teach Tom any more. He asked Tom's mother to take the boy home. Tom's mother taught him ________ read and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very ________interest in science.

    One day, he saw a little boy ________play on the railway tracks (铁轨) at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened (恐惧) to move. Edison rushed out and took him away ________ safe. The boy's father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages ________telegraph (电报).

【答案】 inventorahowmonthsthemto readinterestedplayingsafelyby

【解析】【分析】这篇短文简要介绍了著名发明家爱迪生的生平,他因为发明了电灯,从而改变了人们的生活。并且短文详细描述了爱迪生的人格特点。

1)句意:托马斯·爱迪生是一位伟大的美国发明家。根据 a great American是形容词,故前后是名词单数,invent是动词,名词是inventor。故填inventor

2)句意:当他还是个孩子的时候,他总是问问题。child是以辅音音素开头的单数名词,故用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a

3)句意:无论多么困难,他都不会放弃。hard是副词,根据语序it was可知,no matter how表示"无论如何"的意思,引导让步状语从句。故填how

4)句意:小汤姆只上了三个月的学。基数词three后用复试形式months。故填months

5)句意:他问的问题大部分都与他的功课无关。of是介词,其后应该要用宾格形式,they的宾格是them。故填them

6)句意:汤姆的母亲教他读写。taughtteach的过去式,教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.,故填to read

7)句意:她妈妈发现他是个很好的学生。他学得很快,对科学很感兴趣。对什么感兴趣be interested in sth.是个固定短语搭配。故填interested

8)句意:一天,他看到一个小男孩在火车站的铁轨上玩耍。sawsee的过去式,看到某人在做某事应为see sb. doing sth.,故填playing

9)句意:一列火车很快就要开过来了,男孩吓得不敢动。爱迪生冲过去把他带到了安全的地方。tooktake的过去式,take是动词应该用副词来修饰,safe是形容词,副词是safety。故填safely

10)句意:这个男孩的父亲非常感激爱迪生,教他用电报发送消息。by通过某种方法、手段。表示传达、传递的方式或媒介。故填by

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意名词复数,词性,介词,和see sb. doing sth的固定搭配等多种用法。

10阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

    A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing ________ weak day by day. Since he was unable to look after ________ him, he decided to hire (雇佣) a nurse to take care ________ him.

    One day, the old man interviewed two ________ nurse—Anthony and Peter. Anthony was a handsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, "Anthony has ________ give me a very bad account of you. He said you are rude and untrustworthy. Is this correct?"

    Peter thought for a minute and said, "________ Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things."

    The old man was very impressed by Peter's words. At the same time, Anthony came back with ________ cup of tea for the old man.

    The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then returned to Anthony and told him. "Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. ________ do you think about this?" After hearing this, Anthony shouted ________ angry.

    In the end, Peter ________ choose. Peter looked quite common, but he had impressive inner beauty.

【答案】 weakerhimselfofnursesgivenIfaWhatangrilywas chosen

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个老人在录用护士时,故意挑起对方的矛盾,通过两人截然不同的反应,从而判断谁适合。

1)句意: 他一天比一天虚弱。weak是形容词,形容词修饰系动词grow,根据day by day可知是比较级weaker,故填 weaker

2)句意: 因为他不能照顾自己 ,他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。look after oneself,照顾自己,主语是he,故反身代词是himself,故填 himself

3)句意:因为他不能照顾自己 ,他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。take care of,固定搭配,照顾,故填of

4)句意:一天,老人面试两个护士—— Anthony and Peter two后是可数名词复习,nurse,是可数名词,故填nurses

5)句意: 安东尼对你的评价很差。根据助动词has可知此处是现在完成时,故填过去分词,give的过去分词是given,故填given

6)句意:如果安东尼对我有看法,我一定有什么问题。此处是条件状语从句,故是引导词if,如果,故填If

7)句意:同时,安东尼给老人端了杯茶回来。cup是名词单数,以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a表示泛指,a cup of,固定搭配,一杯……,故填a

8)句意:你对此怎么想?此处是特殊疑问句,think后缺少宾语,故用what提问,故填What

9)句意:听到这,安东尼生气地大喊。副词修饰动词shoutedangrily,是副词,生气地,故填angrily

10)句意:最后,Peter被录用。根据 Peter looked quite common 可知时态是一般过去时,choose与主语Peter是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是第三人称单数,故助动词是waschoose的过去分词是chosen,故填 was chosen

【点评】考查语法填空,注意调整词性,时态,主谓一致和名词的数等。

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