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首页 > 内蒙古赤峰二中2018届高三最后一模英语试题 Word版含答案

内蒙古赤峰二中2018届高三最后一模英语试题 Word版含答案

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赤峰二中2015级高三下学期最后一次模拟考试
英语试题

第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
SupplyPrimaryTeachersNeeded
Weworkwithagroupof'Good'and'Excellent'schoolslocatedacrossLondon.Wearelookingforexcellentteacherswhohaveapassionforteachingandarelookingfornewopportunities.AboutSupplyTeaching
Supplyteachinggivesyouthefreedomandflexibilitytoworkatavarietyofdifferentschools.Youhavetheoptionofday-to-daysupplyorlong-termsupply,whichcouldleadtoafulltimeemployment.
Youwouldberequiredtohaveagreatunderstandingoftheprimarycurriculum(课程.Ifyouhaveexperience,thenpleasedon'thesitatetoapply.
Youwouldbeworkingwithstudentswhohavevariedneeds.
Wearelookingforableanddevotedteacherswhoareabletoteachandengagewiththewholeclasswhileteaching.Supplyrolesaregreatforexperiencedteachersandnewlyqualifiedteacherslookingtogainexperience.KeyResponsibilities
Toteacheffectivelessonsthatinspireandleadtorapidprogressfromallstudents.Toplanandprepareeffectiveschemesofworkandlessons.
Touseregularassessmentstosettargetsforstudents,andmonitortheirprogress.Tomaintainregularandproductivecommunicationwithstudentsandparents.ThePerfectCandidateMustholdauniversitydiploma.Abletoworkwellwithinateam.
Strongunderstandingoftheprimarycurriculum.
Abletocreateinterestingandengaginglessonsforstudents.Deadline:ApplybyThursday,4thJanuary2018at9am.ContactUS
Pleasedon'thesitatetocontactusatASQEducation.
Ifyoufeellikethisisnotquitetherightroleforyou,pleasestillcontactusatASQEducation,wehaveavarietyofrolesinPrimaryandSecondarySchool.
21.Whatmaindutiesshouldasupplyteachertake?

A.Plan,prepareandteacheffectivelessons.
B.Guidestudentstoexperienceafter-schoolactivities.C.Settargetstobecomeafulltimeemployee.D.Makesureofthestudents'freedomandflexibility.22.Whichofthefollowingisnotsuitabletobeasupplyteacher?
A.Onewhohasaclearideaofprimarycurriculum.B.Onewhohasgreatpassionforteaching.C.Onewhohasteachingexperience.D.Onewholikesworkingalone.
23.Ifyouwanttoapplyfortheposition,youshould___________.
A.havehumorouspersonality
B.applybefore4thJanuary2018at9am
C.contacttheschoolslocatedacrossLondondirectlyD.preparealessonandcommunicatewithparentsinadvance
B
Today,Ifeltterrible---myheadwasfullofproblemsandconfusion.IdecidedtotakeawalkeventhoughIdidn'tknowwhereIwouldgo.ThemostextraordinarythinghappenedwhenIwasoutonthiswalk.Isawanoldmansittingonachair.Hewasasellerofsecond-handshoes.Heseemedsotiredandnobodywasbuyinghisshoes.IwantedtogivehimsomethingbutIhadnotbroughtanythingwithme.Then,alittlegirlcametowardhim.Iheardthechildsay,"Grandfather,mayIpolishyourshoes?"Thatoldmantookpityonher,smiledandhegaveherashoetopolish.Thegirlsaid,"IpolishtheshoebecauseIneedmoneytobuymybrotheranewschooluniform."Theoldmananswered,"Oh,littlegirl.Juststopdoingthis.ComewithmeandIwillbuyyouauniform."
Thentheywalkedtoamarket(Ifollowedbehindandheboughtherauniform.Thegirlwassohappy.Shesaid,"Thankyousomuchfordoingthis."Thensheleft,leavingtheoldmansmiling.Hewalkedawayfromthemarket,butIstoppedhim.
Iwhisperedinhisear,"Youareahero!Thankyouforyourkindness!"AsIwalkedaway,IglancedbackandIcouldseehimstillsmiling.IwasblownawaybythekindnessIhadjustseen.Someonewhohadsolittlehimselfwasabletoshowsuchincrediblegenerosity!Amazing!
Myownsadnesshadcompletelydisappeared,chasedawaybythelightofthiskindact.IbeganrealizingthatIhavealottobethankfulfor.
24.Whydidthegirlwanttopolishshoesfortheoldman?
A.Tosupporttheoldman'sbusiness.B.Toshowherpityontheoldman.
C.Toearnmoneytobuysomethingtoherbrother.D.Toattracttheattentionofpassers-bytobuymoreshoes.25.Whatcanweknowabouttheoldmanfromthepassage?
A.Hehasnotenoughtoeatandwear.B.Heisverycoldtoothers.C.Heisakindandgenerousman.

D.Heisinapoorhealthcondition.
26.Whatwordscanbedescribedthegirl'scharacter?
A.Friendlyandcaring.



B.Greedyandkind.D.Meanandsad.
C.Enthusiasticandimpatient.
27.Whatmaytheauthorlearnfromtheoldman?
A.Comparedwithhelpingothers,personalsadnessisnotimportant.B.Oneshouldlivebyone'sownworknotbyothers'help.
C.Oneshouldn'tlookdownupontheonewhoneedshelp.D.Eventhoughonehaslittle,heshouldtrytohelpothers.
C
Adultsperformbetterwhentheyhavealottogainorlose.Butscientistsdidnotknowwhetherteensdidtoo.Tofindout,Inselasked88peoplebetweentheagesof13and20.Shehadthemtryagame.Theparticipantslookedatpicturesofplanetsonacomputerscreen.Theyhadtoclickasfastastheycouldwhentheysawaplanetwithdesigns.Theywerenotsupposedtoclickifaplanethadnodesigns.
Theparticipantscouldearn20centsforrightanswersbutlose10centsforwrongones.Inothersessions,they'dgetadollarforrightanswers,andloseahalfdollarforwrongones.Playersofallageswantedtowinthemoney,andcaredmoreaboutbiggerrewardsthansmallerones.
AsInselexpected,adultsperformedbetterwhenthestakeswerehigh.Butteens13to18playedjustaswellwhethertheystoodtowin20centsoradollar.Only19-or20-yearoldssteppeduptheirgameforthehigherstakes.Insel'steampublishedthisworkNovember28,2017,inNatureCommunications.
Brainschangeandmatureduringadolescence.Andnotallpartsgrowatthesamerate.Inselwasinterestedintwoareasinparticular.Oneisdeepinsidethebrainandjustabovetheears.Calledtheventralstriatum(腹侧纹状体,ithelpsthebraincalculaterewards.Theventralstriatumbecomesmatureduringtheteenyears.
Thebrain'sprefrontalcortex(前额叶takeslongertomature.Thisareaisimportantforplanningandsettinggoals.Itmaynotmatureuntilearlyadulthood.
Nervepathways—thinkofthemasthebrain's"wiring"—connecttheventralstriatumandprefrontalcortex.Thisletsthetworegionscommunicatetomakedecisions.Butbecausetheprefrontalcortexmatureslater,thewiringbetweenthetwomaynotbecompleteuntiladulthood.28.WhichofthefollowingcanexplainInsel'sresearch?
A.Teensignorekeypointsinmanyaspects.B.Adultsbehavebetterwithhigherrewards.
C.Teensgivemoreattentiontoexamsthanusualwork.D.Adultsbehavemorematurelythanchildrenineveryway.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stakes"referto?
A.Thefinalresultsofgamesorexperiments.B.Thethingsthatcanbegainedorlostinraces.
C.Theambitionsorenergiesthatoneexperiencesingames.D.Thepowersthatmakeonefeellesspressureorpain.30.Fromthepassage,wecanknow___________.
A.theexperimentaimstofindoutadults'behaviourfacinghighstakes

B.teenshavebetterperformancesinthefirstroundsC.adultscarelessabouttheexperimentatfirstD.adultsandteensshowdifferentlywithhighstakes31.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Unlikeadults,teensdon'tperformbetterwithhighstakesB.Whoperformbetter,adultsorchildren?
C.Stakesarethekeypointsinpromotingone'spassionD.Whetherlowstakesorhighstakes,onebehavessimilarly
D
Attemptingtoopenveryoldbooksandrecordswithoutdamagingthemcanbedifficult,butscientistsinSwitzerlandsaytheyhaveimprovedamethodtoreadage-olddocumentswithouteventouchingthem.
ResearchersattheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologyareusingradiation,intheformofx-rays,tocreateimagesofthedocuments.ThismethodiscalledX-raycomputedtomographyorX-Raytomography.
Onarecentday,theresearchersusedX-raytomographytoreadfromasmall14thcenturydocument.GiorgioMargaritondoisworkingontheproject.Readingfromthedocument,henoted,"intheyear1351,ayoungladyfromVenice...wroteatestament,andthenthetestamentwassealed,andremainedsealedforallthesemanycenturies."
ItalianofficialsareplanningtouseX-RaytomographytobuildanopendigitalsystemintheStateArchivesofVenice.Margaritondosays,"WhatyoufindinsidetheArchivesarenotonlysmalldocuments.Butmostoftheitemsarehugevolumesthesizeofatable,andsowemustbeableinthefuturetolookinsidethem."
Manyofthedocumentsshowsignsofweathering,andareeasilybroken.FauziaAlbertinisalsoworkingontheproject.Shesays,"Weneedatechniquetoreadinsidethem.Thankstotheuseforthousandsofyearsofiron-basedinkswecanreadthemusingX-rays."
AlbertinisalsowiththeSwissFederalInstituteofTechnology.Theresearchershavealotofworktokeepthembusy.TheStateArchivesofVenicehasahugenumberofrecords.Theywereproducedoveraperiodofabout1,000years.Thedocumentscoverabout80kilometersofshelfspace.32.Whatwritingmethoddoesthethirdparagraphuse?
A.Description.C.Comparison.


B.Givingexamples.C.Listingfigures.
33.Whatplaysimportantroleinreadingolddocuments?
A.Thesuitableweather.B.Thesizesofthedocuments.C.Theancientwritingtools.D.Theyearsoftheoldbooks.34.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Attemptingtoopenveryoldbookswithnewtechnology.B.Thevalueoftheolddocumentshiddenmanyyearsago.C.Scientistshavemadeimportantimprovements.D.Allolddocumentscanbeopenedbyhigh-tech.35.Wheremaythepassagebetakenfrom?
A.Atransportmagazine.B.Atraveljournal.C.Asciencereport.D.Aphysicstextbook.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Herearesomewaysofencouragingafriendtogetthroughadifficulttime.1.Makecontact.
Whenyoufindoutthatsomeoneisgoingthroughacrisis,getincontactwiththemassoonaspossible.Ifthepersonisfaraway,makeaphonecallorsendanemail.---36---Thisisespeciallyimportantifthey'redealingwithanillnessthatmakesitdifficulttoleavethehouse.2.Listentothemwithoutjudgment.
Peopleneedtotelltheirstoriesintheirowntime.Ofcourseyou'regoingtohaveopinionsabouttheirsituation.---37---Focusonyourfriend,sotheyworkthroughthehealingprocess.3.Offerpracticalhelp.
Insteadofofferingadvice,whatyoucanofferissomeactualhelp.Thiscanmakeahugedifferenceforthem.---38---Helpthemoutwithsomechoreslikedoingtheirgroceryshoppingforthem,helpingcleantheirhouse,andtakingtheirdogforawalk.4.---39---
Whensomeoneisgoingthroughadifficultlifeevent,thebasicfunctionsoflifetendtogetforgotten.Theypossiblyforgettoeatorstopcaringfortheirappearance.Remindthemtodothingslikeshower,andexercise.5.Don'ttakeovertheirlife.
Takingovertheirlifemayoverwhelmthem.---40---Don'tjusttakeyourfriendtodinner,askthemwhereandwhentheywanttodine.Lettingthemmakedecisions,evenifthey'resmalldecisions,cangolongwaytowardsreclaimingtheirpower.
A.Evendoingsomelittlethingscanmakeadifference.B.Youshouldofferoptionstothem.
C.Sometimesvisitingsomeoneinpersonisalsoeffective.D.Youshoulduseyourpastexperiencestohelpthem.E.Butitisn'talwaysnecessarytoshareyouradvice.F.It'sbettertobethereforthem.
G.Encourageyourfriendtokeepupwiththelifebasics.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Todaymysondidn'tfeelwellandcamehomefromschoolearly.Idecidedtotakehimtolunch.Ontheway,hesawawomanpushinghercartalongthestreet.Hesaidtome,"Ma,she'swearingbaseballcleats(夹板as---41---.IjustwishImadeenoughmoneytobeableto---42---apairofcomfortableshoesfor---43---Iseethatdoesn'thaveshoes."
Wedrovetoashoppingcenterandhewentinside.He---44---thoughtoutwhathe'dget.He---45---themostcomfortableandthelongestlastingshoesthatwouldkeepher---46---too.He---47---twopairs:athleticshoesandalsobootsforthewinter,alongwithasixpackofsocks.

Wedrovebacktofindherandgiveherthis---48---.Ihadnointentionoftakinga---49---,butIwasholdingmyphoneasIsawherreachupto---50---him.ItchokedmeupandIcouldn't---51---thatmoment.IopenedthecameraasquicklyasIcouldand---52---it.Itbroughttearstomyeyesashehuggedherandthenhelpedher---53---thetagsandputthemon.Hequietlygotbackintothe---54---andhesatthereforaminuteorso.Whenhelookedoveratmehesaid,"Ma,todayisherbirthday.Shewasso---55---."
Hedidn'taskquestionsortalk---56---abouthersituation.Hesimply---57---.Hetookbasicallyoneweekofhispayandmadethislady'sbirthday---58---.Ichallengeeveryonetolovea---59---withthe---60---ofachild.Showcompassionandgivewhatyoucan.Itdoesn'thavetobealot.41.A.sticks42.A.buy

43.A.someone44.A.roughly45.A.wanted46.A.cool

47.A.passed48.A.goods49.A.seat50.A.hug


B.clothesB.sell

C.bags
C.grabC.nobodyC.carefully

C.prettyC.choseC.messageC.holdC.describeC.capturedC.stationC.pleasedC.honestlyC.cared

C.relative

D.shoesD.makeD.herD.latelyD.guessedD.gracefulD.watchedD.donationD.pictureD.catchD.missD.fixedD.takedownD.boredD.negativelyD.worriedD.popularD.memberD.Taste
B.everyoneB.quicklyB.gainedB.warmB.gift

C.left
B.presentedB.placeB.touchB.recordB.attractedB.takeoutB.car

C.decoration
51.A.notice52.A.aimed53.A.takeoff54.A.shop

55.A.surprised56.A.positively57.A.laughed59.A.stranger第Ⅱ卷
C.takeover

D.cinema
B.interestedB.pitifullyB.wishedB.specialB.friendB.behavior
58.A.meaningless60.A.performance
C.true
C.innocence
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Oneweekend,RobertaUrsrey'sfamilywenttotheseasideforatravel.Atfirst,everythingwentwell.Butsuddenly,RobertaUrsreysawhertwosons61__________(struggleagainstthetide100yardsoutfromshore.
SeveralotherUrsreyfamilymembersalongwithanearbycouple,jumpedinthewater62__________(helpthemand63__________(catchinthetide.Therewasn'talifeguard64__________dutyandthesituationwasgrowingmoreandmoredangerous.Sobeachgoersbeganlinkingarmsandheadingintotheocean.People65__________couldn'tevenswimwaspartofthathumanchain.
Oneonlooker,JessicaMaeSimmonsknewshecouldsavethoseduetoherstrongswimmingskills.Althoughsomewereworriedaboutheadingoutintothesea,Simmonsfelt66__________(confidenceshecouldbringeveryone

tosafety.Simmonsandherhusbandgrabbedtwoboardsandpaddleddownthehumanchainuntilshereachedthe67__________(swimmer.Sherescuedthemonebyoneandwheneveryonereturnedtothebeach,thecrowdcheered68__________(happy.Simmonssaidshestayedcalm69__________shestronglyfelteveryonewouldbeokayintheend,especiallywheneveryonepulledtheirstrengthtogethertosaveperfectstrangers.
Thankstoonlookers'willingnesstoleapintoactionandSimmons'70__________(brave,beachgoerssavedseverallivesthatday.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起不计分。
Ialwayswantedtoraiseapet,butmymotherdidn'tagreewithbecauseIevencouldn'tlookafterherselfwell.Butrecently,mymotherchangesherattitude.Sheboughtmealovelycatformybirthdaygift.Ipromisedkeepitwell.Sinceraisedthislovelycreature,Ibecamepatient.Themostimportantthingwastofeedfoodontimeandcleanedtheplacethatthecatlived.SometimesIfeltsodirtytodoit,althoughIhadmademypromiseandcouldn'tbreakmywords.Ilearnedalotfromraisingapet.Istartedtoconsidermymother'sfeelingswhenIbecamenaughtily.Ineededtomakesomechangesandbeabettergirl.第二节书面表达(满分25分
假设你是学生李华，你的外国朋友Sam最近了解到中国的“新四大发明”，并对其中的手机支付（Alipay）非常感兴趣，他来信希望你能简单地向他介绍手机支付，并且谈谈你对手机支付的看法。请你用英语给他回信。
注意：1.词数100左右；ADB
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
CCADBBDABCAC

CEAGB
41.D42.A43.B44.C45.A46.B47.C48.B49.D50.A51.D52.C53.A54.B55.C56.D57.C58.B59.A60.C61.struggling62.tohelp66.confident67.Swimmers
Ialwayswantedtoraiseapet,butmymotherdidn’tagreewithbecauseIevencouldn’tlookafterherselfwell.Butrecently,mymotherchangesherattitude.Sheboughtmealovelycatformy
myselfchangedasbirthdaygift.Ipromised∧keepitwell.Sinceraisedthislovelycreature,Ibecamepatient.Themost
63.werecaught64.on68.happily

65.who70.Bravery
69.because

toraising
importantthingwastofeedfoodontimeandcleanedtheplacethatthecatlived.SometimesIfeltso
Cleanwhere/inwhich
dirtytodoit,althoughIhadmademypromiseandcouldn’tbreakmywords.Ilearnedalotfrom
but
raisingapet.Istartedtoconsidermymother’sfeelingswhenIbecamenaughtily.Ineededtomake
naughty
somechangesandbeabettergirl.

【参考范文】
DearSam,
LearningthatyouareinterestedinChina’sfourgreatnewinventions,I’mwritingwithpleasuretobrieflyintroduceoneofthefour---Alipay,whichahsrecentlytakenourcountrybystorm.
Alipayisasoftwarethatcantransferthemoneyfromyourdepositcardintotheapplicationsothatyouareabletopayforcommoditiesusingyourphone.ItisthewidespreaduseofAlipaythatsavesusthetroubleoftakingcash.Formypart,I’minfavorofAlipayinthatwecanpurchasestuffinamoreconvenientway.However,personalinformationcouldberevealed,soweneedtouseitproperly.
Iwouldbedelightediftheabovecouldbeofvalue.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,feelfreetoask!Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiHua

本文来源：https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/32a171adcf2f0066f5335a8102d276a201296049.html

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