小学六年级英语词汇全

发布时间:2020-06-17 15:48:34   来源:文档文库   
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一、 称代词

格式

人称

主格

所有格

宾格

I

my

me

我们

we

our

us

you

your

you

你们

you

your

you

he

his

him

she

her

her

他们

they

their

them

指示代词分类

单数

复数

近指

This(这个)

These(这些)

远指

That(那个)

Those(那些)

二、指示代词

三、疑问代词

疑问代词

用法说明

例句

who

常用于提问人的姓名、身份

Whos she

what

常用于问事物或某人的活动

Whats you father

where

常用于问地点,意为“在哪里

Where do you live

whose

是who的所有格形式

Whose bike is this

which

在一定范围内的特指人活物

Which do you like

how

常用于问情况“怎么样

How tall are you

how many

常用于问数量是“多少”

How many books are here

how much

常用于问价钱是“多少”

How much is this bed

How about

常用于问别人的感觉“好不好”

How about going to school

how old

用于问年龄

How old is your mother

四、不定代词

代替或修饰可数名词

代替或修饰不可数名词

用法说明

例句

some

一般用于肯定句

I have some book

any

一般用于否定句、疑问句

I don’t have any book.

Do you have any book

many

much

用于修饰表示许多的可数/不可数名词

He has much money,but he doesnt have many friend.

日期

英文写法

周一

Mondy

周二

Tuesday

周三

Wednesday

周四

Thursday

周五

Friday

周六

Saturday

周日

Sunday

day

周末

weekend

教师节

Teachers Day

元旦

New Year

国庆节

National Day

五、数字和日期

one

two

three

four

five

six

seven

eight

nine

ten

十一

eleven

十二

twelve

十三

thirteen

十四

fourteen

十五

fifteen

十六

sixteen

十七

seventeen

十八

eighteen

十九

nineteen

二十

twenty

二十一

twenty-one

三十

thirty

三十一

thirty-one

四十

forty

五十

fifty

六十

sixty

七十

seventy

八十

eighty

九十

ninety

hundred

第一

first

第二

second

第三

third

一月

Jan./January

二月

Feb./February

三月

Mar./March

四月

Apr./April

五月

May

六月

June

七月

July

八月

Aug./Augest

九月

Sept./September

十月

Oct./October

十一月

Nov./November

十二月

Dec./December

春天

Spring

夏天

Summer

秋天

Fall

冬天

Winter

六、动词三种形态

动词

现在进行时

一般现在时(第三人称单数)

过去式

Buy买

buying

buys

baught

Clean打扫

cleaning

cleans

cleaned

Drive开车

driving

drives

drived

Go去

going

goes

gone

Do做

doing

does

done

Have有

having

has

had

Close关

closing

closes

closed

动词

现在进行时(现在分词)

一般现在时(第三人称单数)

过去式(过去分词)

Open开

opening

opens

opened

Find寻找

finding

finds

found

Live活,住

living

lives

lived

Read阅读

reading

reads

read

Swim游泳

swimming

swims

swam

Sing唱歌

singing

sings

sang

Ride骑车

riding

rides

rode

Take买,带

taking

takes

took

Put放

putting

puts

put

Stop停止

stpping

stops

stoped

Run跑步

running

runs

ran

Wait等待

waiting

waits

waited

Look看

looking

looks

looked

Wash洗

washing

washes

washed

Watch看(电视)

watching

watches

watched

Wear穿(衣服)

wearing

wears

worn

Write写字

writing

writes

wrote

六年级英语语法知识汇总

一、词类:

1、 动词:行为动词、be动词、情态动词。

(1)行为动词

原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,具体判断方法如下:

(2)be动词

a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,所有复数全用are。

b、肯定和否定句

I am (not) from London. He /She is(not) a teacher. My hair is(not) long. Her

eyes are(not) small.

c、 一般疑问句 Am I … Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are you/they… Yes,we/ they are.

No,we/ they aren’t. Is the cat fat Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

is、am、are为一类,一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中。

was和were为另一类,一般用于一般过去时。

(3)情态动词

can、must、should、would、may。情态动词后动词总是用原形。(不受其他任何条件影响)

2、 名词

这里强调两点:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is或者was。

如何加后缀:

a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

b.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries

d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives

e.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,

mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people,

Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

3、 形容词(包括副词)

形容词表示某一事物或的特征,副词表示某一动作的特征。

形容词和副词只有两种形式:原形和+er。

未作比较的情况下就用原形,比较时就+er。

两个重要特征:as……as中间一定用原形,有than的时候一定+er。

4、 人称代词和物主代词

人称代词物主代词

单数复数单数复数

主格宾格主格宾格形容词性(短)名词性(长)形容词性(短)名词性(长)

第一人称I me we us my mine our ours

第二人称you you you you your yours your yours

第三人称he him they them his his their theirs

She her her hers

It It its its

人称代词:

有主格和宾格之分。

一般动词前用主格,动词后用宾格。

物主代词:

有两类:形容词性物主代词(短的)和名词性物主代词(长的)

一般看后面有没有名词,如有,就用形容词性物主代词(短的);如无,就用名词性物主代词(长的)。

5、数量词

我们学过两类:基数词和序数词。基数用于表示数量多少,而基数词用于表示次序,常在日期中出现。序数词的前面一般都加the。

6、冠词

有a、an、the。a和an的区别:an用于元音音素(一般就是元音字母aeiou)前,a用于辅音音素前。

二、否定句:

be动词(am、is、are、was、were)+not、

情态动词(can、must、should)+ not、

助动词(do、does、did) + not

如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:

1、看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+ not。

2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+ not。

3、如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+ not。分四个步骤:

(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。

(2)确定助动词用do、does还是did,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,动词用过去式的助动词就有did。

(3)在助动词后加not。

(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。

强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。

三、一般疑问句。

如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:

1、看句中有无be动词,如有,把be动词提到句首即可。

2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,把情态动词提到句首即可。

3、如上述二者都没有,就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤:

(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。

(2)确定助动词用do、does还是did,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,动词用过去式的助动词就有did。

(3)把助动词后提到句首。

(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。

强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。

四、特殊疑问句。

表示疑问,有疑问词(在开头),回答有很多种可能。

常用疑问词:

疑问词意思用法

When什么时间问时间

What time 什么时间问具体时间,如几点钟

Who谁问人

Whose 谁的问主人

Where在哪里问地点

Which哪一个问选择

Why 为什么问原因

What 什么问东西、事物

What colour什么颜色问颜色

What about。。。。怎么样问意见

What day星期几问星期几

What date什么日期问日期

What for 为何目的问目的

How 。。。。怎样问情况

How old多大年纪问年纪

How many多少数量(可数名词)问数量

How much多少钱;多少数量(不可数名词)问多少钱或数量(不可数)

How about。。。。怎么样问意见

How often多久问频率

How long多长时间问时间长度

How far 多远问多远;多长距离

五、祈使句

表示请求或命令别人做某事或不要做某事。

肯定祈使句一定是以动词原形开头(有时有please),否定的祈使句一定是don’t加动词原形开头(有时有please)。

把祈使句改为否定句只需在动词前加don’t即可。

六、时态

1、一般现在时

(1)一般现在时中的be动词:

一般用原形:am is are

am用于第一人称单数(I);is用于第三人称单数(he she it和其他人名或称谓,如:Ben his

sister等);are用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they和其他复数,如the children 、 his parents等)。

(2)一般现在时中的动词:

第一种情况:主语是第三人称单数(he she it 和其他,如Helen 、her cousin 等),动词后一般加s或es。

第二种情况:主语不是第三人称单数,动词都用原形。

(4)一般现在时判断依据(如何判断一个句子是一般现在时):

△be动词是am、is、are

△动词用原形或加s、es

△没有时间状语或有usually、often、everyday、sometimes等不是具体的时间

2、一般过去时

(1)一般过去时中的be动词:

一般用过去式:was were

was用于第一人称单数(I)和第三人称单数(he she it和其他人名或称谓,如:Ben 、 his sister等);were用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they和其他复数,如the

children 、 his parents等)。

(2)一般过去时中的动词:

一般只有一种情况:+ed

这里强调一点,和一般现在时不同的是这里不管主语是第几人称,也不管是单数和复数都加ed。

(4)一般过去时判断依据(如何判断一个句子是一般过去时):

△be动词是was、were △动词加ed

△有表示过去的时间状语

现在学过的常用的表示过去的时间状语有:

just now a moment ago yesterday last week last night last weekend last year last month three days ago two weeks ago

five years ago this morning

3、一般将来时

(1)构成形式:

Be going to +动词原形, will + 动词原形

(2)一般将来时表示动作即将发生或某人打算做某事。

(3)句中往往有tomorrow、soon、next week等词。

4、现在进行时

(1)构成形式:

Be动词+动词的ing形式

这里强调一点,两者缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成现在进行时。

(2)现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。

(3)有用的依据:

一个句子中既有be动词,又有动词,且动词加了ing ←→ 该句是现在进行时

(4)句中往往有now、look、listen等词。

动词过去式、现在分词的不规则变化:

be 是——was, were——being

begin 开始——began——beginning

build 建筑——built——building

buy 买——bought——buying

can 能——could——无

come 来——came——coming

copy 拷贝——copied——copying

do 做——did——doing

draw 画——drew——drawing

drink 喝——drank——drinking

drive 驾车——drove——driving

eat 吃——ate——eating

feel 感觉——felt——feeling

find 找寻——found——finding

fly飞——flew——flying

forget 忘记——forgot——forgetting

get 得到——got——getting

give 给予——gave——giving

go 去——went——going

grow 成长——grew——growing

have 有——had——having

hear 听——heard——hearing

keep 保持——kept——keeping

know 知道——knew——knowing

learn学习—learnt, learned——learning

let 让——let——letting

make 做——made——making

may 可以——might——无

mean 意思——meant-meaning

meet 见面——met——meeting

must 必须——must——无

put 放——put——putting

read 读——read——reading

ride 骑——rode——riding

ring 响——rang——ringing

run 跑——ran——running

say 说——said——saying

see 看见——saw——seeing

sing 唱歌——sang——singing

sit 坐——sat——sitting

sleep 睡觉——slept——sleeping

speak 讲话——spoke——speaking

spend 花钱——spent——spending

stand 站立——stood——standing

sweep 打扫——swept——sweeping

swim 游泳——swam——swimming

take 拿到——took——taking

teach 教——taught——teaching

tell 讲述——told——telling

think 思考——thought——thinking

will 意愿——would——无

write 写——wrote——writi

Class: Name:

( )1. Good morning!

! ! !

( )2. Nice to see you again ! .

are you to see you , too . do you do ?

( ) night,mom !

! night ! evening .

( ) do you do

are you ,thanks . do you do ?

( ) many story books do you have

have 10. can see 10. yuan.

( ) you have new teachers

,we do . ,we don’t. ,we have .

( )’s your art teacher

Zhu. Zhu. ’s tall.

( )’s he like

’s tall and strong . ,he is. Zhu.

( ) your English teacher young

,she isn’t. ,she is . ,she is.

( )10. Her name is Chen Jie.

’s your name ’s she name ’s her name ?

( )11. I like Chinese,math and English.

classes do you like do you like are you like ?

( )12. We have English and .

do you have on Mondays do you have ?

do you have on Monday?

( )13. It’s Monday.

is it today day is it today day is today ?

( )14. I watch TV and do my homework.

do you do do you do in Mondays

do you do on Sundays ?

( ) I have a look

e you are . ! you are .

( ) math teacher is Canada.

( ) three new teachers.

( )’s Chinese teacher like ?

’re

( thin.

( ) are days in a week.

( ) are month(月)in a year(年).

( ) often watch TV Saturday .

( ) like . I don’t lime music.

( ) is apple. It is red apple.

, a ,an , a

( ) do you like ?

’s

六年级英语测试题

Class: Name:

( )1. How are you

,thanks. ,it is. are you ?

( )2. Nice to meet you !

,thank you. . to meet you ,too !

( )3. How do you go to school

go to Canada by plane. go to school by bike. about you ?

( )4. How do you go to the USA

usually go to school by bus. go to England by ship. go by plane.

( )5. My home is near the post office.

A. Where is your home . you then!

( )6. See you at 2 o’clock.

you then ! fifth floor. ’s easy.

( )7. You can go by the bus.

’s not far. B. How can I get to Zhongshan Park .

( )8. Where is the hospital

to the cinema. you . ’re welcome.

( )9. Excuse me ,is there a cinema near here

,there is . ,it’s not far. ’s near the post office.

( )10. It’s near the post office.

,there is . ,it’s not far. C. Where is the library

( )11. It’s next to the hospital.

A. Where is the cinema ,please it far straight.

( )12. How can I get to the hospital

’s next to the hospital. can go by the bus. you.

( ) you .

you . . ’re welcome.

( )14. How can I get to the museum

turn left. you . ’s east of the cinema .

( )15. Where is the post office

turn left. you . ’s east of the cinema .

( )16. What are you going to do this evening

’m going to the cinema . go to school on foot. ,it is.

( )17. Is it far

,it is . , it is . ,it isn’t.

( )18. do you go to school ?

( )19. I go to school bike.

B. by

( )20. Can I go foot ?

( ) can I to the post office ?

B. get

( )22. me.

A. Excuse B. How

( )23. birthday to you !

A. After

( )24. The hospital is the left.

A. at

( )25. is the bookstore ?

四年级英语测试题

Class: Name:

( ) afternoon !

! ! !

( ) to see you again !

are you ! to see you , too.

( ) night,moom !

evening ! night ! !

( ) are you

,thank you . am 10. .

( ) do you do

,Thank you . are you do you do ?

( ) old are you

are you am 11. have 11.

( )7. I have 23.

many books do you have many books can you see?

many book do you have ?

( )8. I can see 6.

many lights do you have many lights can you see ?

many light can you see ?

( ) I have a look

!?

( )10. 50 yuan.

much is this schoolbag many is this schoolbag ?

much are this schoolbag ?

( )’s my seat

’s near the door. ’s on the door. ’s under the door.

( )’s clean the desks and chairs.

right ! ! ’s nice .

( )’s this

is a board . ’s a bee. ’s bee.

( )14. My name is Mike.

are you ’s your name do you do ?

( )’s the inventor of paper

people. ! Great ! !

( ) a student. You a teacher.

,am , are , are

( ) a name Zhang Peng.

, is , is , are

( ) clean the fish bowl.

B. me

( ) is is red apple .

,an , a , a

( ) a new classroom.

( ) a bee in our classroom.

A. is

( )22. have a new schoolbag. schoolbag is heavy.

, my ,My , I

( ) your English book your head.

( ) many books in the desk.

( ) many do you have .

三年级英语测试题

Class: Name:

( )1.当向别人打招呼时,应该说:

. morning .

( ) are you 的正确答语是:

’m fine,thank you .

( )3.当想知道别人的名字时,应该说:

’s your name you.

( )4.字母K的小写是:

B.

( ) to meet you 的意思是:

A.见到你很高兴。 B.你好吗?

( )6.向别人告别时,应该说:

bye! .

( ) is a

( ) Ming is a

( ) lives in

. .

( )10.字母P的大写是:

( )11.当向别人说谢谢时,应该说:

to meet you . you later.

( )12.早上好的正确答语是:

morning . you later.’

( )’s this It’s a

( ) is a

( ) is a ’s name ?

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