浙江师范大学《计算机专业英语》考试卷(A)
（2007 —2008 学年第二学期）
考试类别： 闭卷 使用学生： 数理与信息 （学院） 计算机 专业 06 (专升本)
考试时间： 120 分钟 出卷时间： 2008 年 6 月 5 日
说明：考生应将全部答案都写在答题纸上，否则作无效处理。
一、 词汇部分（30%）
∙ 写出下列英文词汇所对应的中文（8分）
1． General purpose program
2． Electronic commerce
3． Syber-space
4． Computer viruses
5． Instant messaging
6． Web utilities
7． Intel-compatible
8． Flash memory
∙ 写出下列中文词汇所对应的英文缩写及完整的英文（15分）
1． 随机访问存储器
2． 广域网
3． 传输控制协议
4． 个人数字助理
5． 通用串行总线
6． 信息技术
7． 图形用户接口
8． 结构化查询语言
9． 数据库管理系统
超文本标记语言
∙ 中文和英文词汇的匹配（7分）
1. application software a．视频
2．machine language b．应用软件
3．structured programming c．机器语言
4．Device driver d．关系数据库
5．platform e．结构化程序设计
6．relational database f．平台
7．video g．设备驱动程序
二、 翻译（30%）
∙ 将下列英文句子翻译成中文（15分）
1. Most presentation graphics programs provide a wizard that steps you through the process of creating a presentation.
2. A integrated package is a single program that provides the functionality of a word processor, spreadsheet, database manger, and more.
3. Files that are broken into small parts and stored wherever space is available are said to be fragmented.
4. Disk Defragmenter is a Windows program that locates and eliminates unnecessary fragments and rearranges files and unused disk space to optimize operations.
5. A CMOS chip provides flexibility and expandability for a computer system; it contains essential information that is required every time the computer system is turned on.
∙ 将下列英文段落翻译成中文（7分）
The microprocessor is the “brains” of the system unit. It has two basic components: control unit and arithmetic-logic unit. Microprocessors approximately double their speed every year and a half. New technologies make for faster chips and faster PCs which can be seen from the microprocessors from industry leaders Intel and AMD.
∙ 将下列中文句子翻译成英文（8分）
1. 控制单元告诉计算机系统的其余部分如何执行程序指令。
2. 算术逻辑单元执行算术运算和逻辑运算。
三、综合（40%）
∙ 用所给词的适当形式填空（5分）
Toolbar； ruler； title bar； menu bar； incorporate into
Microsoft Word XP is the current Window version Of Word，and documents created in Word XP can be easily ___________ Excel，Power Point and Access files. In the interface of Word，the ___________displays the name Of the current application and name of the current document；the ________lists the names Of the menus available；the _______gives the user quick access to frequently used editing functions；the _________enables the user to change left and right margin.
∙ 选择（15分）
1． The ______ consists of the equipment: keyboard, mouse, monitor, system unit, and other devices. a. people b. procedures c. hardware d. system unit e. information
2． The largest network in the world is called the _____.
a. Internet b. WWW c. World Wide Web d. Web e. all of above
3． The term _____ refers to the widespread use of mobile communication devices.a. IT b. wireless revolution c. PDA d. RAM e. WWW
4． Web _______ are computers that store and share documents.a. agents b. browsers c. search engines d. servers e. pages
5． To participate in a chat group, select a _____ and communicate live with others.a. signal b. index c. engine d. list e. channel
6． In a directory or ______ search, you select a category that fits the information you want.a. packet b. keyword c. index d. specialized e. subject
7． Multimedia, Web authoring, graphics, and virtual reality programs are examples of ______a. special-purpose applications b. general-purpose applications c. basic applications d. occupational applications e. b and c
8． Database management systems are comprised of tables that are made up of rows call ____ and columns called ________.a. fields, records b. records, fields c. addresses, fieldsd. ranges, sheets e. records, ranges
9． To have an object automatically updated in a destination file when a change is made to source file, the object must be _______. a. embedded b. linked c. replaced d. recorded e. amended
10． Desktop operating systems are also called ______.
a. network operating systems b. embedded operating systems
c. client operating systems d. Mac operating systems
e stand-alone operating system
11． The ______ operating system was originally designed to run on minicomputers in network environments.a. Windows b. Mac OS c. UNIX d. Sherlock e Norton
12． To remove unneeded programs and related files from a hard disk you would use a ______. a. backup program b. trouble-shooting program c. file compression program d. antivirus program e. uninstall program
13． ASCII, EBCDIC, and Unicode are examples of _______. a. two-state systems b. integrated circuits c. binary coding schemes d. picoseconds e. all of above
14． Random-access memory (RAM) is a kind of _______ storage.a. permanent b. temporary c. flash d. smart e. expansion
15． ______ is a set of hardware and software standards that allows expansion boards and other devices to install themselves.a. Plug and Play b. Unicode c. System unit d. Industry Standard Architecture e. none of the above
∙ 解释和词汇的匹配（20分）
a. ASP b. cell c. find and replace d. formulas e. window f. OLE g. integrated package h. grammar checker i. utility j. record k. sort l. software suite m. relational database n. spelling checker o. table p. presentation graphics q. toolbar r. what-if-analysis s. general-purpose applications t. word processor
1. Word processors, spreadsheets, database management system, and presentation graphics.
2. Rectangular area that can contain a document, program, or message.
3. A feature that contains buttons and provides access to commonly used commands.
4. Site that provides access to Web-based applications.
5. Type of suite that makes computing easier and safer.
6. Checks form problems with capitalization, punctuation, and sentence structure.
7. Includes the functionality of a word processor, spreadsheet, database manager, and more.
8. Software that creates text-based documents such as reports, letters, and memos.
9. Identifies incorrectly spelled words and suggests alternatives.
10. Tool that quickly locates and replaces words in a document.
11. The intersection of a row and column in a spreadsheet.
12. Contains fields of data about a person, place, or thing.
13. Instructions for calculations.
14. Spreadsheet feature in which changing one or more numbers results in the automatic recalculation of all related fields.
15. A widely used database structure, in which data is organized into related tables.
16. Rearranges a table’s records according to a selected field.
17. Programs used to communicate a message or to persuade.
18. Made up of rows called records and columns call fields.
19. Individual application programs that are sold together as a group.
20. Feature that makes it easy to dynamically share and exchange data between applications.
计算机专业英语（专升本07）答案：
一．
● 通用程序；电子商务；计算机空间；计算机病毒；
即时信息；WEB实用程序；与INTEL兼容；闪存；
● RAM: Random access memory
WAN: wide area network
TCP: transmission control protocol
PDA: personal digital assistant
USB: universal serial bus
IT: information technology
GUI: Graphics user interface
SQL: Structured query language
DBMS: Database management system
HTML: hypertext markup language
● Bcegfda
二
英译中：
1． 许多演示图形程序提供向导，该向导引导你一步步地进入创建一个演示程序的过程。
2． 软件集成包是一个单独的程序，它提供了文字处理、电子报表和数据库存管理等更多的功能。
3． 文件被划分成小部分并存在任意可利用的磁盘空间中，这被称为是分碎。
4． 磁盘碎片整理是一个WINDOWS程序，它查找和删除不必要的碎片并重新组织文件和无用的磁盘空间，达到优化操作的目的。
5． CMOS芯片为计算机系统提供灵活性和可扩展性。它包含了计算机系统每次启动时所需的重要信息。
6． 微处理器是系统单元的“大脑”。它有两大基本部件： 控制单元和算术逻辑单元。 微处理器每一年半其速度提高一倍，新技术制造出更快的芯片和个人计算机，这可以从微处理器产业巨头INTEL和AMD中可以看出。
中译英：
1．Control unit tells the rest of the computer system how to carry out a program’s instructions
2．ALU performs arithmetic operations and logical operations
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