Module 1
1. have something/nothing/much/ little in common (with…..) 和…有/没有/有很多/几乎没有共同之处
eg.The two words have something in common with each other.
in common with….与….一样
eg.In common with other young people, Mike enjoys pop music.
2 .①except 除….之外
eg.Everybody except John was able to answer.
eg.I know nothing about his career except that he is a graduate of Yale University.
eg.He goes to the library every day except when he is not well.
②except for 整体中除了部分，强调美中不足
eg.The movie was good except for the ending.
③ besides 除…之外（还有）包括在内
eg.There were three morevisitors besides me.
④ but 除…之外 意义与except 同 常见于
all but... 除了… 都
anything/ nothing but… 除…之外什么都/都不...
⑤ other than 除…..之外 （ 常用于否定句）
eg.You can’t get to the island other than by boat.
apart from 除…之外
eg.Apart from/ Except for his nose, he’s quite good-looking.
eg.Apart from/ Besides / In addition to the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.
eg.Apart from/ except Ann, the car was empty.
3. divide sth into sth
eg.Divide the class into small groups.
separate….from …..
eg.The river separate this village from that one.
4. make a / any/ some / no difference 对…有/ 没有影响
eg. It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not.
5. exchange n. 交换，交流 in exchange for 最为交换
eg. I gave her a sweater in exchange for a skirt.
exchange v. 交换，更换 exchange A for B 把A换成B
eg.He exchanged the blue sweater for a red one.
6. fun [U]有趣的事 n..常用于以下结构
Have fun! for fun What fun! make fun of It’s fun doing sth.
eg.I did it for fun.
eg.It’s not polite to make fun of someone.
eg.It’s great fun watching such a film.
7. fill up with 用…装满
eg. The room was filled up with students.
fill out/ in 填写
8. prefer to do… rather than do eg. I prefer to go for a walk rather than watch TV at home.
prefer sb. to do eg. His mother prefers him to keep quiet.
prefer doing to doing eg.I prefer swimming to running.
prefer that eg.Would you prefer that I should go with you
9.
10. variety n. a variety of = varieties of 许多种
eg. There’re a wide variety of people on the earth.
various adj. eg.There are various choices in our life.
vary vi. eg. Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.
11.differ vi. eg. He differs from his brothers in looks.
different adj. eg. His opinion on this matter is quite different from mine.
differenrce n.eg. Can you tell me the difference between British English and American English.
12.influence vt. 影响 eg. The weather influenced the rice crops.
What influenced you to do it?
influence n. 影响 eg. They had a great influence on his life. 对… 有影响
eg.He expressed his affection to her under the influence of liquor.在…影响下
13 .be similar to 与…相似 be similar in 在…相似
eg.He is similar to his brother in height.
similarity n. 相似 eg.They have similarities in age and background.
14.
15. have difficulty/ trouble/ a hard time in doing sth.
eg.Jame has difficulty understanding me.
16. develop “发展”develop 常见词义还有：
开发 develop an area 冲洗develop a film 养成 develop an interest in
17. at the flick of a switch 轻轻一弹开关
eg.It has been possible to listen to British and American English at the flick of a switch.
18. lead to 导致 eg. His scandal led to his resignation.
This accident led his being punished.
通向 eg. All roads lead to Rome.
lead sb. to do eg. What led you to believe it?
lead sb. to a place eg. The street leads you to the station.
19.suggest建议 suggest n. / doing/ that
eg. The doctor suggested that he (should) be operated on at once.
suggest 作“暗示”解释时不虚拟。
eg.He suggested me going there right now.
表是建议，命令，要求的词，后接宾语从句中，谓语为“(should) do”
建议 advise, suggest, propose, recommend
命令 order, command
要求 demand, require, request, insist
20. sth. happen to sb/ sth eg.Something really bad happened to the family.
sb. happen to do sth. 碰巧 eg. I happened to be there when the fire started.
It happens/happened that…碰巧…eg. It happened that I met a friend yesterday.
sth. occur to sb. 某人想起.. eg.An excellent idea occurred to me.
当“发生”讲的词，无被动语态
happen 强调事情发生的偶然性 What did the exposion happen?
occur 即可自然发生，也可指有意安排，用法比较正式
eg. Important eclections will occur this fall.
come about 往往注重事情发生的原因 常与how 连用
eg.How did the quarrel come about?
take place 指有计划，按照事先安排发生
eg.The concert will take place next Sunday.
21. on the air 正在广播 off the air停止广播
in the air （故事，谈话等）流传开；悬着，未定
eg.The president’s scandal was in the air overnight. 传开
eg.We may be going camping on the weekend, but it’s still up in the air. 未定
22．affect vt. 影响 eg.Smoking affects health.
（疾病）侵袭sb eg.Cancer had affected his lungs.
感动 eg. We were deeply affected by the news of her death.
effect n. 影响 eg.have an effect on/ upon 对…有影响
in effect 生效 take effect 起作用
23. belong to 属于 （无进行时态，无被动语态）
eg.These books belong to me.
24. represent vt. 代表 representative n. 代表 representative adj.
eg. Is your opinion representative of those of the other students?
25. thanks to 由于；多亏了 because of as a result of
owing to due to on account of
其中due to 可以做表语，其他不可以eg. It is due to the bad weahter.
26．be known for/ as/to
eg.His book is known to us.
eg.The man is known for his honesty.
eg.He is known as a teacher.
27. adopt 采纳；收养
adopt a name, a custom eg. He is their adopted son.
adapt 适应.. eg. She adapted (herself)quickly to the new climate.
改编/修改 eg.These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.
Module 2
1. worth worthy
be worth doing be worthy to be done be worthy of being done
这本书值得一读 eg.The book is worth reading.
eg. The book is worthy to be read.
eg.The book is worthy of being read.
be worth sth. eg. Beijing is worth a visit/ visiting.
2. satisfying adj令人满意的 eg.Your explanation is not satisfying.
satisfied adj 感到满意的
be satisfied with 对…感到满足 eg.The teacher is satisfied with his students’ rapid progress.
be satisfied to do 对做某事感到满意
3. get sth done 使…被做 get sb to do 让sb.做sth.
have/make/let sb do sth. eg. His mother had her finish it at once.
have /keep/leavesb. doing sth. eg. You had me cleaning the room all the morning.
have/get sb/sth done eg. I had my hair cut./ The little boy had the glass broken.
4. offer vt&n offer to do sth. 主动提供做sth.
offer sb. some money for sth. 对于某物向某人索要….钱
eg:They offered /charged me 1,000 dollars for the computer
5. in bad/good condition 状况好/不好 [U]
on condition that 在…条件下
on no condition 一点也不
eg:The ship is not in condition.
You can go out on condition that you wear an raincoat.
You must on no condition tell him what happened.
conditions: circumstances 环境 Eg: poor working conditions 恶劣的工作环境
6. in particular : particularly特别地
eg.It was a good concert,I enjoyed the last song in particular.
be particular about…对…非常挑剔 eg.The little girl is particular about food.
7. consider (考虑) + n eg. We considered you application carefully.
pron eg. I considered you for the job.
doing sth eg. We are considering going to Canada.
clause eg. I considered that you should go first.
疑问词+ to do sth eg. Have you considered how to get there?
consider (认为) + 宾语 + as eg.They considered me as a teacher.
宾语 + to be + 表语 eg. We consider this (to be ) important.
that-clause eg.We consider that you are not to blame.
take sth into consideration 把某事考虑进去
considerable adj. 相当大的；相当多的 eg. a considerable sum, quantity.
considerate adj. 考虑周到的 eg. It was considerate of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.
8. on average 平均
average n. [c]平均数 eg.The average of 4,5,9 is 6.
[u] 一般水平 eg.These marks are well above / below average.
adj.平均的 eg.The average temperature here was 18℃.
一般标准的；普通的 eg. children of average intelligence.
V 平均为 eg.This car averages 40 miles to the gallon.
9. come off 脱落；举行；（计划等）成功
eg.A button came off as I was climbing over the wall.
eg.The wedding came off as planned.
eg.I don’t think the plan will come off.
10. in theory 从理论上说，理论上eg.In theory, everyone will have to pay the tax.
11. in practice 实际上
12. respect vt&n eg. The new leader has promised to respect the constitution.
eg. Students should show respect for their teachers.
in respect of sth. 关于… eg.The book is admirable in respect of style.
with respect to sth. 涉及或关于… eg. With respect to your enquiry，I enclose an explanatory leaflet.
关于你的询问，兹附上有关说明。
13. qualified adj 有资格的，有能力的，称职的，能胜任的
be qualified for sth 胜任某事
be qualified to do sth 有资格做某事
14. bend n （道路等的）转弯处
eg.There is a sharp bend in the road here.
v使弯曲，使致力于 ，使屈服于(接to)
eg.The nurse bent down and kissed the child.
eg.She tried to bend her husband to her wishes.
15. approach v&n
eg.The time is approaching when we must be on board.
eg.As you approach the town the first building you see is the church.
eg.At her approach the children ran off.
a new approach to teaching languages 一种教授语言的新方法
16. sign vt. 签字 , 签署; sign up 签约受雇 ；报名参加
eg.Sign (your name) here , please.
17. take …for granted认为…理所当然
eg.He takes everything his mother does for him for granted.
18. volunteer n. 志愿者
eg.This work costs us nothing ; it’s all done by volunteers.
v.自动提供（服务，帮忙等）；自告奋勇；自愿效劳
eg.He volunteered for guard duty.
eg.Jenny volunteered to clear up afterwards
19. direct v&adj&adv v 指路eg. Excuse me , can you direct me to the station?
指导；指挥 eg.The officer directed his men to advance slowly.
adj The spokesman never gave a direct answer to any question of the reporters.
adv We flew direct from London to New York.
20.
21. pull out of 退出；驶离（车站）
eg.They are pulling their troops out of the battle zone.
eg.He waves to me as the train pulled out of the station.
pull through 克服困难，渡过难关 pull down 拆毁
22. take up 开始，从事；着手处理，着手进行；占去（时间，空间）
eg.Mr. Wang took up his teaching when he was 22 years old.
eg.I’m going to take this matter up with my lawyer.
eg.Writing the paper took up most of the weekend.
23. have/take … off 休息
24. apply for 申请 eg. I want to apply for the job after my graduation.
applied adj 应用的，实用的 application n 请求，申请
apply to 把…应用于 in application to 应用于… on application to 在申请…之中
25. require n/pron
doing sth
that--clause
to do sth
26. in response to 回答；应答
eg.He wrote a letter in response to my question.
eg.They made a quick response to my inquiry.
make no response to …对…没有回应 with no/little response 没有/及少回应
respond to … 对… 回答；对…….有反应 ；对……起作用 respond + that 从句 回答…
respond to a letter回信 take the responsibility for…担负起 …… 负责
be responsible for … 对 …… 负责
27. double adj. 两倍的，加倍的，双重的 两人用的
adv.两倍地，加倍地；v.使倍增，加倍
eg.Membership almost doubled in two years.
eg.We two got a double room in a hotel.
28. in demand. eg.According to the survey, teachers are in great demand in this area.
demand sth .of sb. 要求某人给予某事eg.She demanded an answer of me.
demand to do sth 要求做某事 eg.She demanded to give her an immediate answer.
demand that-clause 要求……(后面常接宾语从句，从句中要用“should+动词原形”，且should 可以省略)
eg.I demand that John (should)go there at once.
demanding adj. 过分的要求；严格的 in demand 有需要的；受欢迎的
on demand 一经要求 demand of sb to do …要求某人做某事
Module 3
1.has connection with=be connected with与…有联系 be connected to/with 与..连接
in connection with（与…）有关
eg. His dismissal has no connection with the quality of his work.
eg. She is connected with a noble family.
eg.The computer is connected to the screen.
eg.In connection with your request ,We have talked.关于你提出的要求
2. a true account of the past对过去的正确叙述
an account of一份对于…的描述
on no account 决不 eg. On no account must you tell him.
on account of 因为 eg. He retired on account of poor health.
take account of sth./ take sth. into account考虑，注意
eg.He always takes no account of what happens around him.
3..run away（秘密地）逃跑；逃避（问题或困难） eg.They ran away together to get married.
run across 偶然遇上eg. I ran across an old friend in the street.
run after追赶 eg. My dog was running after a rabbit.
run out 耗尽，用完（use up, give out , run out of, wear out）
eg.We have worn out / ran out of / used up our oil.
eg. Our oil has ran out/ given out.
4. ahead adv/ prep. (在空间/时间上)向前，在前
ahead of them , go /walk …ahead , go ahead with , ahead of time
eg.Directly ahead of us is the royal palace.
eg.His ideas were ahead of his time.
5.order n. in order 妥当的，能用的 eg. Is your passport in order.
put sth. in order 使….井井有条 eg. Put the books in order.
out of order 工作不正常；出故障 eg.The phone is out of order.
辨析： in order to, so as to, in order that 为了…
eg.In order to be admitted, we worked hard.
eg.We worked hard in order to /so as to be admitted.
eg.We worked hard in order that/ so that we could be admitted.
v. order sth.(for sb.) 订购，预定；（在旅店，饭店）叫（饭菜；饮料）
eg.We have no book in stock but we can order it.
eg.I’ve ordered a steak.
order sb. to do sth 命令sb.做sth.
eg.The doctor ordered me to (stay in ) bed.
order that+主语+（should）+do
eg.The judge ordered that the prison (should) be put into prison.
6.suggest建议 +(sb)doing sth./n. eg. She suggested (my ) going there.
+that+主语+ (should )+do eg.People suggested that the boy referred to (should) be praised
暗示 eg.His pale face suggested that he had known the news.
suggestion [C] 建议eg. a practical suggestion
7.point a gun at 用枪指着..
point at/to 指着… eg.“That’s the man who did it.”she said, pointing at me.
point sth.out (to sb.) 使注意sth. eg. point out a mistake
if/when it comes to the point 到做决定时
eg.If it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principle.
on the point of doing sth. 正要做sth. eg.I was on the point of going to bed when you rang.
to the point of sth. 达到某种程度 eg.His manner was abrupt to the point of rudeness. 他举止唐突，近乎粗鲁。
8.pour vi.（雨）倾盆而下 eg.The rain poured down.
vt. 灌，倒 eg.Why don’t you pour yourself another drink?
9. a couple of =several + n.(pl.)
10.agree with 同意（某人的观点）； eg.He completely agreed with my views .=agreed with me.
与…相适宜 eg.The climate/food here doesn’t agree with me.
agree to 同意；赞成 agree on/ upon就…取得一致意见
agree to do sth.同意，赞成做某事 agree that 同意
11.panic-panicked-panicking
n.慌乱，惊恐 in a panic 慌乱地 cause panic 引起恐慌 get into a panic 陷入恐慌
v．惊慌，感到恐慌 Don’t panic!
12.see+sb.+doing eg. You can see a boy playing football now.
see+sb.+done eg.They saw a man tied to a chair.
see+sb.+do eg. I saw him get into the supermarket.
五看二听一感觉 see, watch, observe,notice, look at\ hear, listen to\ feel
[注意] He was seen to get into the supermarket.
13. die of 死于（内因：cancer, fright, hunger等 ) die from死于（外因）
die out “灭绝，绝迹”，没有被动语 die away“（声音、风、光线）减弱，淡化”；
14. persuade sb.+to do sth. 劝服sb.做sth.
try to persuade sb. to do sth. 试图劝服sb.做sth.
eg.Mr. Green persuaded him to accept it, and he did so.
eg.Mr. Green tried to persuade him to accept it, but he failed.
15.feel bad about (doing)sth.后悔（做）某事，对…感觉遗憾
eg. I felt bad about not being able to attend the meeting.
feel bad for sb.为某人感到遗憾
16.The steam is only two metres wide.
表示“长、宽、高”等的句型：
a.主语+be+数词+n.复数+adj.（long/wide/high/tall/thick/deep…）
eg.The dam is 3,830 metres long.
b.主语+be+数词+n.复数+in+名词(length/width/height/depth/age)
eg.The dam is 3,830 metres in length.
c.形容词短语作后置定语，用于所修饰的名词之后，结构为：
被修饰n.+数词+n.复数+adj.(long/wide/high/tall/thick/deep/old).
eg.They built a dam 3,830 metres long./3,830 metres in length.
17.make up 1〉编造（说法，解释，故事等）make up a song
2〉给（某人）化妆 make oneself up
3〉组成，形成，构成 be made up of
4〉凑足，弥补（资金），补上（未完成的工作）
5〉（争吵后）和解eg.It’s time you made it up with him.
18.disturb sb.with sth.
19 . be set in 以…为背景 eg.The book is set in the Gold Rush .
set about doing sth. 着手做某事
set out to do sth. 开始做某事 set sth. on fire= set fire to sth.
set off /out 出发 set aside=put away 留出，放置…一旁
set up 竖立，创立 set an example to sb.=set sb. an example
20. make one’s way 朝着…走 feel one’s way 摸索着探路
fight one’s way 奋力前行 in no way 决不
push /shoulder one’s way 挤出路来 find one’s way (out)找到出路
in a /one way 以某种方式 in the way挡路
on the way = under way 正在路上（进行） by way of 经过；为了；作为
by the way顺便说一句
21. make one’s/a fortune 发财 have a good/bad fortune 有好/坏运
build up one’s fortune from nothing 白手起家
be fortune in doing sth. 在…有运气 be fortune to do sth. 在…有运气
seek one’s fortune 寻找出路 try one’s fortune 碰运气
22.only to find :only 常用在不定式前面，表出人意料的结果
eg.He arrived there only to find the train had gone.
23. establish建立，设立（组织，机构）；制定（规则），证实（真相），确定(名誉)
establish a shop/school/business/new state ; establish the truth of a story
establish a rule; establish one’s fame/reputation
set up : to raise into position竖立; to establish设立，成立
build: 建筑，建造，盖=to make by putting pieces together
construct :修建，建设=to build ;make by putting together or combining parts
form :形成；养成；组织，成立= to take shape; to develop; to make up, arrange
eg. A plan began to form in his mind. Form a child’s character/ a friendship;
eg. Form a club/ one’s government
found :建立；创立，设立=to build or start building(something large)
eg. This business company was founded in1724./ found a hospital/ a great city
29．warn sb. of / against 警告（某人）有危险/要某人提防危险
warn sb. not to to sth. 告诫某人不要做某事
warn that eg. He warned that he couldn’t afford to marry her.
Module 4
1. hide隐藏，隐瞒（hid，hidden，hiding）
hidden隐藏的，隐秘的
hide oneself under/ behind… eg：She hid himself under the table.
hide sth from sb 对某人隐瞒 eg: She tried to hide her disappointment from her parents.
2. mark v表示…的位置；标记；给…打分
mark …with… 用… 做标记； mark…on… 在…上做标记
be marked with… 标有…的记号
eg: Each stone was marked with a number.
He marked his clothes with his name.
n痕迹；污点；标记；符号；分数 full marks 满分
3. prepare v. 准备 n. preparation adj. prepared 准备好的
prepare （for）… 准备
prepare sth for 为… 准备
prepare sb for 使某人做… 的准备
prepare to do 准备做
be well prepared to do为… 做好充分准备
make preparations for为… 做准备
4. confusion混乱；困惑 in confusion 迷惑地
v. confuse使…困惑； 把…混淆
eg: The difficult question confused him.
I confused her with her sister because they are so alike.
adj. confused 混乱的，不知所措的nnnnnnconfusing 令人困惑的
5. fun 玩笑，乐趣，有趣的事
have fun do sth for fun make fun of
What fun it is to swim in the river！
6. last/lasting
eg.He is the last man to tell a lie. （adj）
eg.When did you last see him? （adv）
eg.the last but not the least. （n）
eg.The meeting last (for) a long time. （V持续）
eg.Our food can only last (for) 3days. (V维持)
a lasting peace. （adj 持久的，连续性的）
7. on end直立，竖着The terrible sight made her hair stand on end.
连续地She waited outside for hours on end.
8. ordinary people could pretend to be rich.
eg：The boy pretended that he was ill.
to be ill.
to be sleeping when I came in.
to have been there.
pretended伪装的，只是表面的 pretended illness
10. date back to/date from 没有被动语态，一般不用进行时态
(正) The old house dates back to Qing Dynasty.
（误）The old house was dated back to Qing Dynasty.
（正）The old house dating from Qing Dynasty is in good condition.
11. dress 给某人穿衣服 eg.She dressed her baby.
dress oneself in+ n 穿着（表动作）； be dressed in+ n 正穿着（表状态）
dress+ adv （eg：dressed well）
dress up 盛装，打扮 dress up as sb/ sth装扮成eg：Jane dressed up as a witch for Halloween.
get dressed 穿好衣服
12. memory 记忆 have a good/ bad memory in memory of 为了纪念
=> 记住，熟记（v） memorize/ 纪念物，纪念碑（n）memorial
13. book (v) 预定，预约（座位，房间，票等）book in advance
order 订购，点（菜） He ordered a book from the publisher.
Are you ready to order?
14. relax （使）放松/ 缓和eg. Please sit down and relax. / The song relaxes me.
relax（v）----relaxing（adj）----relaxed----relaxation（n） eg: I felt relaxed lying in the sun.
15. The origin of human beings(起源/根源)
original edition (adj)（原始的/原作的）
This is not the original（n） （原著）
16. put sb into prison send sb to prison be in prison break prison
17. compare …with/ to…
compare with… 匹敌，可与…相比 eg：My works don’t compare with yours.
compared with/ to… 与…比较起来 compare notes with sb 与某人交换意见
in comparison with …与…相比较 beyond comparison 无可比拟
18. There is a ban on doing…
ban sb from doing…
19. come off 脱落；掉下；从…下来/跌下
eg. He came off the horse，but fortunately he was not hurt.
A button has come off my coat.
20. consist of/ be composed of/ be made up of 由…组成 consist in 在于
Consisting/ composed/ made up of 70 students, the class is crowed.
21.would rather do something
would rather do than do
would rather +从句（虚拟）
22. There is no need for sb to do sth
There is no possibility to do sth
There is no doubt to do sth
23. as用法
（1）随着as time passed = with time passing
（2）当As I was walking down the street，an American asked me for directions.
（3）因为As I had a cold，I was absent from school.
（4）按照，依照I’ll do as you advise.
（5）尽管Strange as it may seem，nobody was injured in the accident.
（6）正如As is known to us，the earth is round.
Module 5
1. at the age of …. 在……岁时
eg.She looks young for her age.
eg.He and I are (of) the same age.
2. retire v. 退休，退役 eg. He retired from the army 3 years ago.
retirement .n. 退休，隐退 eg.He lives in retirement in the bamboo.
3. win v. 获胜，赢得(常跟的宾语有game, war, prize, battle等)
eg.The girl won the first prize in the competition.
beat 的宾语多是人或者是一个集体（对手）
gain 表示获得需要之物
defeat 指战场上打败敌人
eg. They won the battle but lost many men.
We beat their team by 10 points.
The brave man gain our respect.
In the end, their army were defeated.
4. include vt. 包含 eg.Six people came in, one girl included.
eg.Six people came in, including one girl.
5. perform vt 履行；执行；表演；表现
eg：He has performed his promise
The doctor performed the operation.
What play will be performed tonight.
In the play he performed the part of a policeman.
6. advantage n. 优势，长处 disadvantage 缺点
have an advantage over ….. 有超过……的优势
take advantage of 利用
7. ambition n. 志向，梦想 ambitious雄心勃勃的，有野心的
achieve/ fulfil/ realise one’s ambition 实现梦想 lifelong ambition 毕生的梦想
eg.Your problem is that you have no ambition.
a man of ambition有抱负的人
8. score
v. 得分 eg. He scored 90 in the maths exam.
n 分数；比分 eg.My score in the exam is 80.
eg.The score is 2: 0
表示数量20 two score of eggs 四十个鸡蛋 scores of 几十个
9.（1）even though 引导让步状语从句，相当于“even if ”, “ 即使”
（2）that 引导同位语从句，feeling, hope, dream, thought, idea, suggestion, advice 等词后面常接同位语从句，表示其内容，that 只起连接作用，不可省略。
10.强调句型，即“It is/ was + 被强调的部分 + that/ who”. 被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语。
注意：强调” not….until ” 句型时，“It is/ was not until ……that……..”
eg. It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realised she was a famous film star.
强调一般疑问句时，将is / was 置与句首构成疑问语序。
eg . ---Was it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now. ---- Yes, it was.
强调特殊疑问句时，疑问词置于句首，即 疑问词+ is/ was it + that + 其他
eg. Who was it that told you the news.
11. more than 多于；不仅仅
more….than…. 与其说…..不如说 eg.He is more foolish than clever.
no more than 仅仅（only）eg.He is no more than ten years old when he acted on the stage.
not more than 不超过 eg. I have not more money than you.
12.chance n. 机会
(1) There is no chance of doing sth. 没有可能做某事
eg: There is no chance of his passing the exam.
(2) the chances are (that)… …..很可能
eg: The chances are that he will win the match.
(3) take one’s chance 碰运气
eg: Many young people go to the south to take their chance.
13.rise to one’s feet 站起身 struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
set foot on/ in 到达 stand on one’s feet 自主/ 自力更生
eg：Columbia set foot on America in 1492.
When he meets with a problem, he stands on his own feet.
14.way作为先行词，若还原到从句中做状语，定语从句可使用that/ in which，或省略关系词。
＝＞ I don’t like the way you do your work.
I don’t like the way that you do your work.
I don’t like the way in which you do your work.
15. with + 宾语 + 宾补
with + n/ pron + doing/ done/ to do/ n/ adj./ adv./ 介词短语
＝＞ They marched towards the village with a boy leading the way.
They broke into the house with all the windows shut.
With the door open, they left the room.
We lived in a village with a river around.
The teacher came in, with a book in his hand.
With nothing to do, I went out for a walk.
Module 6
1. In danger : 处于危险之中（表示本身处于危险之中，对他人不产生影响）
be in danger of …… ：有……的危险 out of danger : 脱离危险
2. freezing : freezing point冰点 eg. It’s freezing cold outside.
frozen :冻坏了的，冻僵的
freeze 结冰，凝固 freeze to death
3. give one’s life to…… = lay down one’s life to…… ：为……献身，为…献出了自己的生命
give life to : 赋予……生命/生命力/活力
lose one’s life : 丧命
4. by +过去时间表示“不迟于……，在……之前”，句子的谓语动词须用过去完成时形式。
5. at a time: 一次 at times: 偶尔，间或 at one time: 一度，曾经
at all times: 总是，随时，永远 at the same time: 同时
6. worth (adj.):值得的
be (well) worth sth / doing sth
eg：What he has done is worth praise / praising .
worthy (adj.)：值得的
be worthy of sth / of being done / to be done
eg：What he has done is worthy of praise / of being praised / to be praised .
7. in the 1990s = in the 1990’s 20世纪90 年代 （the不可省略）
8. come into fashion : 开始流行，开始成为时尚
go out of fashion : 不再流行 follow the fashion : 赶时髦 bring into fashion : 使流行
9. meanwhile = at the same time 同时
10. be /get tough with sb :对某人毫不妥协，对某人采取强硬措施
11. be home to : 是……的家园 / 大本营
12. be concerned about / for 关心，关注
be concerned with 与……有关
13. tend to do sth : 往往会 ， 常常就……
eg: Women tend to live longer than men . 女人比男人长寿。
tend to / towards …… : 朝向 ， 趋于 ， 趋向
eg: The coastline tends to the south here . 海岸线在此处转向南方。
14. occur（vi.）“发生，存在，出现”
It occurred to sb that …… “某人突然想起了……”
eg: It suddenly occurred to me that we could use a computer to do the job .
sth occurs / occurred to sb “ 某人想起……”
eg: It never occurred to him to be a writer .
15. keep an eye on sb/sth : 照看，留神，注意
have an eye for sth : 对……有鉴赏力
keep an eye open /out :密切注意，提防
16. hunt for :寻找
17. feed on : 以……为食
feed ……with…… : 用……喂……
feed…… to……: 把……喂给……
18. stand for 代表， 象征， 支持， 主张，容忍
eg: VIP stands for very important person .
The 3 letters VIP stand for very important person .
stand by 袖手旁观，作好准备
stand out 杰出 ，显眼
stand up for 保护，支持
19. base sth in 把……设在
base sth on / upon 以……为基础或根据
20. set up 创建，开办，建筑，设立，安装好，安排 eg: The workers set up a bridge across the river .
set out to do 开始做，着手做 set aside 搁置，放在一边 set off 开始，出发,燃放
21. profit n. 利润，利益 make/ earn a profit
v. 有利于，获利 profit from/ by…
adj. profitable 有好处的，可赚钱的
23. on the spot 在现场
spot v. 发现，认出 eg： I finally spotted my friend in the crowd.
24. focus n. 焦点，中心
v. 关注，聚焦（与on 搭配）
module1
1.obvious adj It’s obvious that
2.campare v. compare A with B ; compare A to B; compared to/with
3.a variety of=varieties of ;various; vary
4.confused; confusing
5.differ from/in
6.make a remark on /about remarkable
7.have…in common with
8.make a difference
9.get around
10.after all
11.have an influence on
12.while 的用法1）2) 3)
13.have difficulty(in)doing sth
14.add 相关短语
15.present vt. present sth to sb;present sb with sth
16.get on well with 及get相关短语
17.make a fuss of sb\sth
18.pick up
19.wear off;wear out
20.in favour of
21.refer to…as
22.now that
23.attempt to do sth;attempt at (doing)sth;make an attempt to do sth
24.simplify vt.使…简化
25.thanks to
语法：动词的时态
module2
1.offer sb sth/offer sth to sb;provide sth for sb/provide sb with sth;supply sb with sth/supply sth to/for sb
2.volunteer to do sth;volunteer n.
3.respect sb for sth;show respect for /to sb
4.have a close encounter with ;in the encounter with;encounter vt.
5.in particular=particularly
6.on average
7.every two weeks=every other week
8.take…for granted
9.require/need/want +-ing/to be done
10.available adj.
11.be grateful to sb for sth;be grateful to do sth
12.apply..to..;apply oneself to;be applied to
13.in response to;respond to the request
14.satisfy/meet one’s demand;in demand;demand to do sth;demand that sb(should)do sth
15.suffer from;suffer
16.be related to
17.语法：动词的时态；情态动词表推测
module 3
1.on account of;take account of;account for
2.lie(躺，位于)-lay-lain-lying; lie（说谎）-lied-lied-lying; lay（放、产卵）-laid-laid-laying
3.be curious about sth;be curious to do sth;curiosity n.
4.panic sb into doing sth(panicked)
5.have some/no connection with
6.to one’s astonishment/surprise/excitement/disappointment/sorrow/relief/joy
7.(have)enough of 受够了….太多的...（抱怨，鲁莽，愚行等）
8.disturb /interrupt
9.review vt&n.
10.play a trick on /upon sb
11.be /feel in the mood to do sth/for sth
12.make up
13.be set in
14.make one’s way
15.resemble vt.
16.take exception to sb
17.warn sb of/about sth;warn sb to do sth
18.determined to do sth/be determined to do sth
19.to start with
20.set off 及set 相关短语
21.only to do 做结果状语
语法：非谓语动词
module 4
1.pretend to be+n./to be doing sth/to have done sth/to do
2.in memory of
3.wander about;wander through
4.book v 和order 的区别
5.辨析extend/expand/enlarge/increase/spread/stretch
6.come out 及come 的相关短语
7.dress 的用法；dress/put on/wear/have on的辨析
8.prepare sth/prepare for/be prepared for
9.on end
10.date back to/date from
11.祈使句，and/or+句子
12.go unpunished(go做系动词的用法)
13.consist of
14.wash down
15.walk off
16.in celebration of
17.take over
语法：动词的被动语态
module 5
1.track; keep track of; lose track of
2.retire vi; retire from; retired ;retirement n.
3.have an advantage over /take advantage of=make the best of
4.gurantee sth;gurantee to do;be guaranteed to do sth必定做某事
5.as well as的用法
6.compete with sb on /in/with/against
7.on the increase
8.it is /was +被强调部分+that
9.scores of students/two score (of) students
10.be up to sb
11.protest v;n
12.declare vt.
13.rise to one’s feet
14.think it+n./adj+不定式/从句
语法：状语从句
module6
1.in danger/dangerous
2.struggle n. struggle to do/ struggle with/against
3.protect sb from +n./doing protect against以及stop ,keep,prevent,guarantee,discourage相似用法
4.worth /worthy/worthwhile
5.give one’s life to do
6. on the spot spot作名词，动词及后边的定语从句用where引导
7.at a time 及time 相关短语
8.get/be tough with/on
9.aim
10.invole sb in/with be involved in
11.live.alive,living,lively 区别
12.it’s no wonder that
13.go for sb
14.be/feel concerned about /for/over sth及concern 常见结构
15.feed on/with/..to
16.keep an eye on
17.answer to (to 做介词表隶属常见的搭配)
18.waste n/vt
19.stand for (做主语，谓语单复数)
20.only if/if only
21.be based on /upon
语法：定语从句
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