读书报告-爱丽丝梦游仙境

书名：爱丽丝梦游仙境

作者：查尔斯·路德维希·道奇森

出版社/时间：航空工业出版社

作者简介：刘易斯·卡罗尔（Lewis Carroll），原名查尔斯·路德维希·道奇逊，与安徒生、格林兄弟齐名的世界顶尖儿童文学大师。原名查尔斯·路德维希·道奇逊。1832年1月出生于英国柴郡的一个牧师家庭，1898年卒于萨里。曾在牛津大学基督堂学院任教达30年之久，业余爱好非常广泛，尤其喜爱儿童肖像摄影。他的第一本童书《爱丽丝奇境历险记》于1865年出版，当时就引起了巨大轰动，1871年又推出了续篇《爱丽丝穿镜奇幻记》，更是好评如潮。两部童书旋即风靡了整个世界，成为一代又一代孩子们乃至成人最喜爱的读物。

　　如果说刘易斯·卡罗尔因为这两部童书而被称为现代童话之父，丝毫没有夸大的成分。至少他的两部《爱丽丝》一改此前传统童话（包括《安徒生童话》、《格林童话》）充斥着杀戮和说教的风格，从而奠定了怪诞、奇幻的现代童话基调。仅从这点来说，就堪称跨时代的里程碑。

人物简介：1. Alice--Alice is the main character of the story. She is an English seven-year-old girl with a good imagination, manners and behavior. In many movie versions of the book, Alice usually appears as a blonde girl, wearing a blue dress, white apron over top, stockings, and black 'Mary Jane' shoes.

2. The White Rabbit--The Rabbit is responsible of Alice following him and into Wonderland. He is the first Wonderland Resident Alice meets. In the book and movie versions, the Rabbit wears a waistcoat where he pockets his watch. And at the end of the story, it is revealed that he serves as herald to the King and Queen of Hearts.

3. The Caterpillar--A wise, but rude old bug who gives Alice advice about how to change sizes correctly by eating the mushroom.

4. The Cheshire Cat--A peculiar feline that always grins and turns invisible at will. He belongs to the Duchess, and is responsible of guiding Alice to the Mad Tea Party. The Cat is the closest friend Alice meets in Wonderland.

5. The Mad Hatter--A wacky man and leader of the Mad Tea Party. He is known to be very rude towards Alice and giving her stupid riddles without any answers. He is also the first witness of the Knave of Hearts' trial.

6. The March Hare--The Mad Hatter's crazed sidekick who is also rude and obnoxious towards Alice. The March Hare is always mad, and maybe slightly stupid and confused ever since the Mad Hatter didn't have the chance to finish his performance at the Queen of Hearts' concert.

7. The Dormouse--The third and sleepy member of the Mad Tea Party Trio. He often sleeps through the party, but the Mad Hatter and the March Hare have ways to rudely wake him up.

8. The Queen of Hearts--A stubborn, violent and cruel tyrant who enjoys beheading people, (which never happens due to the King secretly pardoning those who are to be executed). She has a massive army of playing cards, and they simply do what the Queen says. She is noted to be the villain of the story, and Alice's arch-nemesis.

9. The King of Hearts--The Queen of Hearts' foolish, but caring husband, who pardons those who are about to be beheaded under the wrath of the Queen. He also serves as judge of the Knave of Hearts' trial.

10. The Knave of Hearts--A noble servant to the King and Queen of Hearts, who was sent to a trial as the accused for stealing the tarts. The Queen often thinks of him as an 'idiot'.

11. Alice's Sister--A minor character of the story. She is Alice's older sister who understands Alice's dream at the end of the book. After Alice went home for tea, her sister dreamt the same dream Alice did, and knew Alice is growing up.

主要情节：《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》讲述了小姑娘爱丽丝追赶一只揣着怀表、会说话的白兔，掉进了一个兔子洞，由此坠入了神奇的地下世界。在这个世界里，喝一口水就能缩得如同老鼠大小，吃一块蛋糕又会变成巨人，在这个世界里，似乎所有吃的东西都有古怪。她还遇到了一大堆人和动物：渡渡鸟、蜥蜴比尔、柴郡猫、疯帽匠、三月野兔、睡鼠、素甲鱼、鹰头狮、丑陋的公爵夫人。兔子洞里还另有乾坤，她在一扇小门后的大花园里遇到了一整副的扑克牌，牌里粗暴的红桃王后、老好人红桃国王和神气活现的红桃杰克（J）等等。在这个奇幻疯狂的世界里，似乎只有爱丽丝是唯一清醒的人，她不断探险，同时又不断追问“我是谁”，在探险的同时不断认识自我，不断成长，终于成长为一个“大”姑娘的时候，猛然惊醒，才发现原来这一切都是自己的一个梦境。

单词摘抄：1) chishire :一词能完全代表CHESHIRE CAT， 意思是常露齿嘻笑的猫

2) Knave : n.恶棍，无赖；（纸牌中的）杰克

美文赏析：

"We're all mad here." -Cheshire Cat

"Curiouser and curiouser." –Alice

"Oh my ears and whiskers, how late it's getting!" -White Rabbit

感想、评论：Spring has just spread its wings. I always walk by the garden and think. “What a beautiful season!” I like reading as much as people like spring. I enjoy reading books under a tall cherry blooms tree. The petals fall down slowly and lightly and make me very happy, just like going to a sweet dream. If the book is Alice in Wonderland, I think it will be wonderful. I finished reading this book a few days ago. The plot in this book is very attractive. Oh, in my opinion, it is not only a book but also a story about adventure, that’s boys’ favorite. And it is a fairy tale about daydream, too. I think most of girls like daydream, including me. So I love this book very much. 　Alice is a little simple girl. She was sitting under a tree at first. Then she saw a white rabbit and ran after it, the rabbit jumped into a rabbit-hole and so did Alice. She fell down and down and came to a different place called ‘Wonderland’. Everything was strange there. She saw the bottle which had ‘Drink me’ on it and drank it, her size changed. That was really exciting! I always imagine that I can change my size according to my wishes, and then I can be tall enough to reach the biggest red apple which is hanging over on the top of the tree. Or I can be short enough to visit the house of ants. Do you think it would be interesting? So we can know how lucky Alice was! Alice also met some birds and took part in a strange race called Caucus race. It was funny because everybody started to run at different times and stopped at different times too. After the race, the birds said goodbye to Alice and went away. Alice walked and walked, she met the white rabbit again but it did not recognize her, it called her ‘Mary Ann’ and asked her to bring its hat for it. Alice was afraid and would like to get bigger, so she found some strange mushrooms for dinner. She talked to the caterpillar which was sitting on the top of the mushroom. At last the big caterpillar told Alice ‘Eat the mushrooms you will change you size.” And then it vanished. After that, Alice went to her adventure. She met Duchess, the Cherish Cat. The Cherish Cat was very strange. It had a smile on its face. What a lovely and different cat! Later, she took part in a tea party and she discussed about time with a mouse and a hare. But actually she thought the tea party was very boring and stupid so she went away and came to a garden. To her surprise, everyone here was only card! The queen of the cards was bad-tempered. If you meet her, you’ll be afraid because she always shouted “Cut off his head! Cut off her head!” And they hold a trial because they thought someone stole the tarts. In the end, Alice found that was only a dream, she was still sitting under the tree. And the story ended. But I learnt many things from this book. In Alice in Wonderland, impossible is nothing, but the wonderland seems to be strange and stupid to us. Because the things we do or we think are always sensible. We will lose so much fun in this way. In fact, the story is a dream, but it shows me a different idea, just like our childhoods. I don’t want to grow up. I will have no choice but to face many difficulties and bad things when I grow up. Actually Wonderland is a nice place. That’s why I like this book. I always believe, the world is peace and wonderful, the cherry will always be in full bloom. Like what Dickens said “The pure, the bright, and the beautiful. These things shall never die.”