普通高等学校2020年招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷（一）英语含解析[精].doc

普通高等学校2020年招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷(一)

英 语

注意事项：

1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）(略)

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

（湖北省名校2018届高三第二次联考）Choosing where to live may be one of the biggest decisions you’ll mae when you move to Sydney, but you’ll have plenty of help.

Temporary arrival accommodation

Before you move to Sydney, we recommend that you boo a temporary place to stay. Once you get here, you can loo for longer-term accommodation.

--sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-term

On-campus-residential colleges (fully catered饮食全包的)

The University has eight residential colleges on the Camperdown/Darlington Campus, including International House, a residential community of global scholars. Colleges provide comfortable, fully furnished single rooms and daily meals, along with sporting, cultural, leadership and social programs. They also include on-site tutorials(辅导课) in addition to campus-based classes.

--sydney.edu.au/colleges

On-campus residences (self-catered饮食自理的)

The University has two self-run residences—Queen Mary Building (QMB) and Abercrombie Student Accommodation—on the Camperdown/Darlington Campus. Both just under a year old, they house up to 1000 students. These residences provide modern single-study rooms with large common living, learning and study spaces, shared itchens, a theatre, gyms, soundproofed music rooms, art studios, sy lounges and rooftop gardens.

--sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html

Off-campus living

More than 90 percent of our students live off campus. The University is close to many dynamic and multicultural suburbs such as Annandale, Newtown, Chippendale and Glebe. A great place to search is our large online database of properties.

--sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html

21. Where can you find a place to live temporarily?

A. On “sydney.edu.au/colleges”.

B. On “sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-term”.

C. On “sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html”.

D. On “sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html”.

【答案】B

【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了当你搬到悉尼的时候，选择在哪儿居住也许是你要做的最大的决定之一。但是，此文对你会有一定的帮助。

细节理解题。根据文章第二段Before you move to Sydney, we recommend that you boo a temporary place to stay. 和--sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-term可以直接找到答案。故选B。

22. What do students living in QMB have access to?

A. Their own itchens.

B. On-site tutorials.

C. Daily meals.

D. Gyms.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章On-campus residences (self-catered饮食自理的)中的These residences provide modern single-study rooms with large common living, learning and study spaces, shared itchens, a theatre, gyms, soundproofed music rooms, art studios, sy lounges and rooftop gardens.内容可知，生活在QMB的学生是可以进入体育馆的。故选D。

23. What is the most popular choice among students?

A. Living off campus.

B. Living in host families.

C. Living in self-catered flats on campus.

D. Living in fully catered houses on campus.

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句话More than 90 percent of our students live off campus.可知，超过90%的学生选择外宿。故选A。

B

For those concerned about wrinly old sin, It might be a creative solution an elastic(有弹性的) “second sin” that can be smoothed on to mae aged tissue loo more youthful.

The wearable film, developed at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), has shown promise in a series of small eperiments where it was applied to wrinles, under-eye bags and areas of dry sin. When applied to the face or body, the thin, transparent layer stics to the sin and supports the tissue, maing it loo and behave lie younger sin, its producers claim.

“What we’ve been able to do is create a cream that you can put on the sin, and then when it's on the sin it can actually form, essentially, an elastic second sin,” said Bob Langer, who led the research. Tests in the lab found that the polymer film (高分子膜), which is only 70 thousandths of a millimeter thic, reduced the appearance of wrinles and under-eye bags, and helped eep moisture in areas of dry sin.

The layer is designed to be applied in the morning, then peeled off at night, In previous studies, the second sin withstood normal daily wear, and the stresses and strains of eercise and swimming, without falling off or causing irritation. It also survived eposure to rain.

“It's something you can wear for a whole day or longer, depending on the physical forces that

get applied to the area where it is worn, "said Daniel Anderson, who helped develop the product at MIT. “You can't tell you're wearing it.”

While normal cosmetics can mas imperfections on the sin, the new coating changes the way sin behaves by giving it the elasticity of young sin. It was developed with help from two companies.

24. According to the tet, the “second sin” __________.

A. was developed by two companies

B. has not been tested by scientists

C. is developed to remove under-eye bags

D. is a transparent covering for the sin

【答案】D

【解析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。想让肌肤焕发第二次生命吗？在麻省理工研究人员的努力下，这已经不再是梦想！

细节理解题。根据文章第二段When applied to the face or body, the thin, transparent layer stics to the sin and supports the tissue, maing it loo and behave lie younger sin, its producers claim.可知，当被使用到脸部或者皮肤上时，这种薄而透明的层面会附着在皮肤上。故选D。

25. Compared with normal cosmetics, the new product_____________.

A. can mae the sin appear younger

B. can fully mas imperfections on the sin

C. doesn't cause any problems in the sin

D. must be used in a more complicated way

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段While normal cosmetics can mas imperfections on the sin, the new coating changes the way sin behaves by giving it the elasticity of young sin.可知，正常化妆品可以掩盖皮肤的瑕疵，但是新的涂层可以改变皮肤的状态。故选A。

26. What can we learn from the Daniel’s words?

A. You can recognie if people wear the “second sin.”

B. The “second sin” should be peeled off at night.

C. How long people can wear the layer varies.

D. The product can provide sin with a lot of water.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段It's something you can wear for a whole day or longer, depending on the physical forces that get applied to the area where it is worn可知，这种东西可以戴一天甚至更久。故选C。

27. What is the main idea of the tet?

A. MIT has made a breathrough in cosmetics.

B. The “second sin” helps renew one’s youth.

C. Mass will soon become a thing of the past.

D. How the “second sin” is used to improve sin.

【答案】B

【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知，文章主要讲述研究人员发明的可戴薄膜可以让你焕发青春。故选B。

C

This year’s flu season is pretty scary. To try to minimie the effects, public officials are still urging anyone who hasn’t yet gotten their flu shot to get one as soon as possible. However, even if every single person got a shot in the arm, the vaccine(疫苗)--- with its ecellent 36 percent effectiveness---would not prevent everyone from getting infected with the annoying virus. nowledge is power, so here's what goes on in your body when you come down with the flu.

The influena virus primarily attacs your nose, throat, and the tubes that lead to your lungs. But the flu is so much more than that. Your muscles ache, your head hurts, and your appetite goes down, among other things. To our surprise, almost all of these symptoms have less to do with the virus itself than with your immune(免疫的)response to them. Unfortunately, the very defense you have in place to get rid of the flu is the reason you feel so painful when you recover.

The virus usually enters through your mouth, typically by way of your hands But it taes a few days for symptoms to set in. While this process might cause some harm to your nose and throat, it's nothing major, and nothing lie the symptoms that typically accompany a bad or even mild case of the flu.

The real fun starts when your immune system begins to fight. Your immune system comes in two parts the innate system and the adaptive. The innate immune system is essentially an all-purpose tool. As soon as your body senses the presence of any injury or invader (入侵者), the innate immune system launches into action by producing tiny proteins called cytoines and chemoines. The cytoines reproduce almost immediately and start to attac the virus. This increase in immune cells creates an serious inflammation(炎症) throughout the body. But the worst is still to come. Meanwhile, the chemoines wor with the adaptive immune system to help create T cells. These cells are a special type of white blood cell that wors in a much more specific way They find the influena virus, identify what's special about it, and create something unique on their surface that finds and destroys similar invaders.

28. What can we infer from Paragraph 1?

A. All the vaccine is not effective.

B. No one can avoid catching this year's flu.

C. This year's flu is the most serious one in recent years.

D. Public health officials have to use a gun when necessary.

【答案】A

【解析】本文主要讲了流感病毒是如何侵袭人体，让人类生病，以及人类的免疫系统是如何和流感病毒做斗争，让人们恢复健康的。

推理判断题。由However, even if every single person got a shot in the arm, the vaccine(疫苗)——with its ecellent 36 percent effectiveness——would not prevent everyone from getting infected with the annoying virus.可推知并不是所有的疫苗都有效，选A。

29. Why many parts of your body suffer while you're recovering from a flu?

A. Because recovery from illness is painful.

B. Because your immune system is woring against your defense system.

C. Because your body is fighting hard against the flu.

D. Because the influena virus attacs your nose, throat and other parts.

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。由Unfortunately, the very defense you have in place to get rid of the flu is the

reason you feel so painful when you recover.可知当你从流感中恢复的时候，你身体的许多部分都感觉很难受，是因为你的身体正在和流感作斗争，选C。

30. The underlined word “fun” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by .

A. joy

B. battle

C. action

D. program

【答案】B

【解析】词义猜测题。The real fun starts when your immune system begins to fight.这句话的意思是当你的免疫系统开始作战的时候，真正的战役开始了。fun的意思是战役，选B。

31. What's the main idea of Paragraph 4?

A. The fight between innate immune system and the adaptive.

B. The categories of immune system.

C. The way immune system wors.

D. The process of the development of immune system.

【答案】C

【解析】段落大意题。第四自然段主要讲了免疫系统是如何和流感病毒做斗争的，选C。

D

Chinese audiences seemed not to have been satisfied with the third season of the highly anticipated food documentary A Bite of China.

Even though the series has maintained high viewership ratings since its comebac last wee, much higher than other programs aired at the same time, the raning on Douban, a social networing website featuring films, literature and events, slipped to 4.2 out of 10, as of Tuesday, compared with 9.3 and 8.4, respectively, for the first two seasons.

Picy viewers complain that some of the narration is not accurate, while others pinpoint misleading content. At the same time, food blogger @barbara questioned whether it is appropriate to give a close-up shot of the poisonous plant Nandina（南天竺）in a food program.

A Bite of China, which debuted in 2012, became hugely popular nationwide for its quality introduction of some rarely-nown and mouth-watering domestic cuisine. In the new show, however, watchers are not satisfied with “irrelevant” food references, such as lipstics made of Chinese traditional medicine and martial arts master.

The first episode introduced a hand-made iron frying pan from east China’s Shandong province, which prompted thousands of Chinese Internet users to buy one from China’s leading e-commerce website Tmall in the net few days. Sales of the pan at “hensanhuan” surged 6,000 times compared with a year ago, according to Beijing Youth Daily.

In response to overwhelming criticism and questions, A Bite of China production crew responded on Weibo that they see innovation despite the riss following the first two phenomenal seasons.

“It is unavoidable to mae comparisons with the first two, and some audiences may not accept the changes,” the crew said. “We eplore the culture and civiliation behind food, and give food a historic touch. That’s why we feature culinary（烹饪的）tools, feast and rituals, as well as a healthy diet to show Chinese wisdom and philosophy, which has not been shown in any food programs before.”

32. Why does the passage mention Nandina?

A. Because some of the narration is not accurate.

B. Because it may be improper to give a close-up shot of a poisonous plant.

C. Because it is misleading content.

D. Because it is not attractive at all to most picy viewers.

【答案】B

【解析】这篇文章主要讲了《舌尖上的中国3》一些不合适的内容，引起了观众们的批评。

细节理解题。由At the same time, food blogger @barbara questioned whether it is appropriate to give a close-up shot of the poisonous plant Nandina（南天竺）in a food program.可知文中提到南天竺是因为给一个有毒的植物特写镜头不合适，选B。

33. Which of the following elements leads to viewers’ dissatisfaction with the new show?

A. some mouth-watering domestic cuisines

B. food-unrelated items

C. some rarely-nown cuisines

D. the increasing sales of the pan at “hensanhuan”

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。由In the new show, however, watchers are not satisfied with “irrelevant” food references, such as lipstics made of Chinese traditional medicine and martial arts master.可知和食物无关的东西使得观众对新的节目很不满意，选B。

34. According to its production crew, what is unique to ‘A Bite of China III’?

A. It maes comparisons with the first two episodes.

B. It tells the story of some martial arts related to food.

C. It receives overwhelming criticism and questions from audience.

D. It focuses on cooing tools, rituals and healthy eating.

【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。由the crew said. “We eplore the culture and civiliation behind food, and give food a historic touch. That’s why we feature culinary（烹饪的）tools, feast and rituals, as well as a healthy diet to show Chinese wisdom and philosophy, which has not been shown in any food programs before.”可推知《舌尖上的中国3》的独特之处在于它关注烹饪工具、仪式和健康的饮食，选D。

35. What is the best the title for the passage?

A. 'A Bite of China III' Draws Criticism from Audiences

B. 'A Bite of China III' Maintains High Viewership Ratings

C. 'A Bite of China III' Changes for the Worse

D. 'A Bite of China III' Eplains its Purposes

【答案】A

【解析】主旨大意题。由全文的主题句Chinese audiences seemed not to have been satisfied with the third season of the highly anticipated food documentary A Bite of China.可知这篇文章主要讲了《舌尖上的中国3》引起了观众们的批评，选A。

第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

A memorable science project

If someone tells you to remember a phone number or address, it feels lie an easy tas at first. You repeat the numbers to yourself, either aloud or in your mind. But after just a few seconds you might find yourself starting to doubt your own memory. ___36___ Thus, it will try to throw away information that seems old or irrelevant. There are ways of helping our minds retain (记住) information, however, and in this activity you will eplore ways that we lose and eep memories.

Short-term, or woring memory, is a way of describing most people’s abilities to store a small amount of information for a brief period of time in a readily accessible form._37___ People don’t have to stop and thin to remember something in short term memory.

__38___ Such techniques include visualiing (观察) the information in a surprising way or lining pieces of information together so that one reminds you of the other. In the case of visualiing information, this could be as simple as remembering you pared your car on the fifth floor in the D section by picturing five dogs sitting in your car!__39___ If you need to purchase cereal (谷物), mil, fruit, cheese and eggs, you could imagine the cereal in a bowl, with mil pouring over it and pieces of fruit on top. Then imagine cracing an egg over everything, and it’s full of melted cheese! These may seem simple or even silly._40___ In this activity you’ll test the recall of a few friends or family members, and learn a few trics for improving memory!

A. There are many techniques for improving memory.

B. Our brain is always seeing new and useful information.

C. Short-term memory has a short duration but is quicly and easily accessed.

D. In addition, lining information could help you remember your grocery list.

E. Retaining that information over longer periods of time becomes difficult yet.

F. Your short-term memory has a limited amount of space to store information.

G. However, they are proved to be good ways for improving memory by scientist.

【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. G

【解析】本文介绍一个值得记忆的科学项目。

36. B

根据下文：因此，它将试图丢弃那些看起过时或无关紧要的信息。可知，我们的大脑总是在寻找新的、有用的信息。故选B。

37. C

根据下文：人们不需要停下，想在短期记忆中记住一些东西。可知，短期记忆的持续时间很短，但很快就能被访问。故选C。

38. A

根据下文：这些技术包括以一种令人惊讶的方式可视化信息或将信息链接在一起，目的是让你想起了另一个。可知，有许多提高记忆的技术。故选A。

39. D

根据下句：如果你需要购买谷物、牛奶、水果、奶酪和鸡蛋，你可以想象一个碗里的谷物，牛奶倒在上面，上面有水果。可知， 此外，链接信息可以帮助你记住你的购物清单。故选D。

40. G

根据上句：这些看起很简单，甚至有些愚蠢。所以下句应该是一句与上句转折的内容，“然而，事实证明，它们是科学家提高记忆力的好方法。”故选G。此处However表示转折；G项中的they指上文的These方法。

第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45）

第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A young painter lived in a small house, living on painting portraits(画像). One day, a rich man came for a portrait. They agreed on the ___41___ of ＄10,000. The day the man came to tae the painting, an ___42___ idea occurred to him “It’s me in the painting. If I don’t buy, no one will ___43___…” So he said, “I’ll only pay＄3,000!” The young artist had never ___44___ such things. He strongly argued, epecting the rich man to ___45___ the agreement. “I as you at last, will you sell it ＄3,000 or not?”

Realiing the man did it ___46___, the artist said in a ___47___ voice, “No! I’d prefer to not sell it rather than be humiliated(羞辱). Today you ___48___ your word and someday you must pay ___49___times.”

“What a joe! Am I stupid?”

“Well, we’d better wait and see.”

Soon the painter moved out to ___50___ some well-nown teachers to wor harder. Years later, he finally made a name ___51___ in the circle of art.

The rich man had forgotten the whole thing. ___52___ one day, some friends came to tell him, “In a famous ehibition, one painting is ___53___ ＄200,000 and the man in it loos ___54___ the same as you. It’s so strange that its ___55___ is Thief.” He immediately thought of the ___56___. If the painting were that one, it would be a(n) ___57___ for him. He went to find the young painter ___58___.

And it was! He quicly apologied to the artist and paid 200,000 dollars to buy it bac. With a strong ___59___, the young painter made the rich man ___60___ his head. This young man was Pablo Picasso.

41. A. award B. reward C. bonus D. salary

42. A. ill B. optimistic C. abstract D. elegant

43. A. neither B. either C. nor D. besides

44. A. stood by B. sent for C. come across D. pulled through

45. A. stic to B. tae to C. see to D. turn to

46. A. by accident B. in turn C. on principle D. on purpose

47. A. reliable B. gentle C. loud D. firm

48. A. eat B. brea C. tae D. give

49. A. forty B. thirty C. twenty D. fifty

50. A. receive B. accept C. consult D. abandon

51. A. for himself B. in itself C. by himself D. of itself

52. A. After B. Before C. Until D. Unless

53. A. mared B. grasped C. followed D. bought

54. A. eventually B. eactly C. slightly D. probably

55. A. content B. cover C. sign D. title

56. A. coincidence B. accident C. reputation D. incident

57. A. honor B. shame C. disappointment D. pity

58. A. right away B. just now C. at times D. now and then

59. A. process B. head C. faith D. concept

60. A. raise B. bend C. charge D. fail

【答案】

41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. C

51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. B

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。一个有钱人让一位画家给他画一幅肖像，约定给艺术家＄10,000，但是，有钱人后食言了。只打算给＄3000。艺术家对此非常生气，发誓要让有钱人付出20倍的代价。后，艺术家成名了，他将这幅画标价＄200,000，并取名为“Thief”。有钱人知道后，花了＄200,000将这幅画买回。艺术家终于洗刷了自己的耻辱。

41. 考查名词词义辨析。award奖赏，奖品，奖；reward报答，酬金；bonus红利，津贴；salary薪水。年轻人请画家给他画一幅肖像，他们约定的报酬为＄10,000。B选项正确。

42. 考查形容词词义辨析。ill坏的，不好的，生病的；optimistic乐观的；abstract抽象的；elegant优雅的。由下文中的“It’s me in the painting. If I don’t buy, no one will ___43___…” So he said, “I’ll only pay＄3,000!”可知，年轻人想少付钱，这是一个非常坏的念头。故A选项正确。

43. 考查副词词义辨析。neither也不；either也；nor也不；besides此外，另外。年轻人想：“画像上画的是我。如果我不买，别人也不会买。either置于句末，表示“也”。故B选项正确。该句中no one已表示否定意思，故A和C选项不正确。

44. 考查动词短语辨析。stand by站在…的一边；send for派人去请（叫）；come across（偶然）遇见；pull through (使)渡过危机(或难关)。年轻的艺术家以前从未遇到过这样的事情。C选项正确。

45. 考查动词短语辨析。stic to遵守，坚持(诺言、协议、决定或原则等)；tae to开始从事(某种职业、业务等)；see to照料，留意；turn to向……求助。艺术家强烈地和年轻人争论，希望他可以遵守协议。A选项正确。

46. 考查短语辨析。by accident偶然，意外地；in turn轮流；on principle按照原则；on purpose故意地。艺术家意识到年轻人故意要少给钱。D选项正确。

47. 考查形容词词义辨析。reliable可靠的；gentle温柔的；loud大声的；firm坚定的。由后面艺术家说的话（No! 我宁愿不卖它也不愿遭受侮辱）可知，他说话的语气非常坚决。D选项正确。

48. 考查动词词义辨析。eat吃；brea打破；tae带走；give给。年轻人原本答应给艺术家＄10,000，后只打算给＄3,000，他说话不算数，食言了。故B选项正确。

49. 考查数词词义辨析。forty四十；thirty三十；twenty二十；fifty五十。由最后一段中的“paid 200,000 dollars to buy it bac”可知，有钱人花了原价的20倍买回了那幅画。故C选项正确。

50. 考查动词词义辨析。receive收到；accept接受；consult向……咨询，向……请教；abandon抛弃。年轻艺术家向著名的老师请教。C选项正确。

51. 考查介词短语辨析。for himself为他自己；in itself自身，本质上；by himself单独地，独立地；of itself自行；自然而然地。艺术家为自己闯出了名声。A选项正确。

52. 考查连词词义辨析。after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到……；unless除非，如果不。那个富人忘记了整件事。直到有一天，他的一些朋友告诉他：“在一个著名的展览上，一幅画标价＄200,000，画里的人看起和你一模一样。”。故C选项正确。

53. 考查动词词义辨析。mar标出，标上；grasp抓住；follow跟随；buy买。在一个著名的展览上，一幅画标价＄200,000。故A选项正确。

54. 考查副词词义辨析。eventually最终，最后；eactly完全地，确切地；slightly稍微地；probably可能地。画里的人看起和你（富人）完全一样。eactly表强调。B选项正确。

55. 考查名词词义辨析。content内容；cover封面；sign迹象，符号；title标题，头衔。奇怪的是，这幅画的标题是“Thief”。故D选项正确。

56. 考查名词词义辨析。coincidence巧合；accident意外事故；reputation名声；incident事件，事。那个有钱人马上就想起了数年前的那件事。D选项正确。

57. 考查名词词义辨析。honor荣誉；shame羞耻；disappointment失望；pity怜悯，遗憾。如果这幅画就是数年前的那幅画，那么，这对他说就是一个耻辱（这幅画的名字是Thief，而里面画的就是他）。故B选项正确。

58. 考查短语辨析。right away立刻；just now刚才；at times有时候；now and then时不时地。有钱人马上去找那位画家。A选项正确。

59. 考查名词词义辨析。process过程，程序；head头；faith信念，信任；concept概念。带着强烈地信念（数年前，有钱人羞辱了艺术家，艺术家想一雪前耻），艺术家使有钱人低下了头。C选项正确。

60. 考查动词词义辨析。raise提高，举起；bend低（头），俯（首）；charge收费，索价；fail失败。有钱人向艺术家道歉，并且花了20万美元买回了那幅画。他向艺术家低了头。B选项正确。

第 II 卷

第三部分 英语知识运用

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

China, which taes pride in four inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ability ___61___ (change) the world with its “new four great inventions” high-speed railways, electronic payment, shared bicycles and online shopping.

Recently, the “new four great inventions”___62___ (improve) the quality of people’s lives. Thans to online shopping and mobile payment, people can buy what they want ___63___ (simple) with a tap of the phone within doors. High-speed trains have shortened ___64___ journey from Beijing to the coastal city Tianjin to half an hour. As for the bies, they themselves are not new. It is the operating model of bie-sharing __65___ (base) on satellite navigation (导航) system, mobile payment as well as big data __66___ has surprised the world. Shared bicycles are bringing cycling bac ___67___ people’s lives and they are maing public transport more __68___ (attract).

It is increasingly clear that China is no longer ___69___ (copy) western ideas and is leading in many new ways. A growing number of foreign ___70___ (company) hope to promote the development in their home country by highlighting the need for technological achievements lie that of China.

【答案】

61. to change 62. have improved 63. simply 64. the 65. based

66. that 67. to 68. attractive 69. copying 70. companies

【解析】中国在古代曾经以四大发明而自豪，本文讲述今天中国正在以“新的四大发明”领先世界。新的四大发明是：高速铁路、电子支付、共享自行车和网上购物。

61. 考查不定式。句意：中国，在古代以四大发明而自豪，今天它再次以它“新的四大发明”展示了改变世界的能力。ability to do sth.表示“做……的能力”，故填to change。

62. 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语Recently可推断，此处描述过去发生一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，故填have improved。

63. 考查副词。simply作状语用副词形式，simple是形容词。故填simply。

64. 考查冠词。句意：高速列车缩短了从北京到沿海城市天津的旅程，仅为半小时。此处特指“从北京到天津的旅程”，故填the。

65. 考查过去分词。句意：它是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付和大数据的一种共享单车的一种操作模式。“___ (base) on satellite navigation (导航) system, mobile payment as well as big data”作定语，与被修饰model是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动关系。故填based。

66. 考查定语从句。“__66___ has surprised the world”是定语从句，先行词是big data，从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that。故填that。

67. 考查介词。句意：共享单车正在把自行车待会人们的生活。bring bac to…“让……重新回”是固定搭配。故填to。

68. 考查形容词。mae后接复合宾语，空格处是宾语补足语，解释说明宾语public transport，用形容词作宾语补足语。attract的形容词是attractive。

69. 考查动词。句意：日益清楚，中国不再复制西方模式，正在用一种新的方式领先。由下文的and可推断，谓语动词copy与下文的谓语动词is leading时态一致，空格前的is也说明用现在进行时。故填copying。

70. 考查名词。company“公司”是可数名词，由a growing number of“越越多的”修饰用服饰。故填companies。

第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35）

第一节 短文改错（10 分）

（2016-2017学年宁夏银川一中高一上学期期末考试）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I don’t remember eact how old I was when I began to ride a bie. I only remembered how I practiced riding a bie in early years. When I first successfully rode a bie, that remains a vivid memory, my brother helped me with holding the bac seat of the bie while I was riding. “Wow, I did it!”, cried I, as soon as he noticed I was riding without his hands hold it! I learnt quicly, and soon, even though my feet were not touching the ground, but I was able to cycle around si ilometer a day to school! It’s so lovely to remember which happened at that time.

【答案】

I don’t remember eact how old I was when I began to ride a bie. I only remembered how I practiced

eactly remember

riding a bie in early years. When I first successfully rode a bie, that remains a vivid memory, my

my/the which

brother helped me with holding the bac seat of the bie while I was riding. “Wow, I did it!”, cried I,

by

as soon as he noticed I was riding without his hands hold it! I learnt quicly, and soon, even though

I holding

my feet were not touching the ground, but I was able to cycle around si ilometer a day to school! It’s

ilometers

so lovely to remember which happened at that time.

what

【解析】考查副词。修饰动词remember，用副词，所以eact改成eactly。

考查时态。表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，所以remembered改成 remember。

考查代词。我只记得在我早年，我是如何练习骑自行车的。表示“我的”，所以early前加my。

考查非限制性定语从句。which remains a vivid memory作定语，修饰整个句子，所以which remains a vivid memory是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用which, that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以that改成which。

考查介词。我骑自行车时，我哥哥通过握着车后座帮助我。表示“通过”，所以with改成by。

考查代词。我注意到了我骑自行车的时候，他没有握着后座。表示“我注意到”，所以he改成I。

考查v+ ing。介词之后，用v +ing。所以hold改成holding。

考查连词。即使我的脚碰不到地面，我也能每天骑六千米到学校。even though与but不能连用，所以去掉but。

考查名词单复数。被si修饰，所以用名词复数，ilometer改成 ilometers。

考查宾语从句。what happened at that time.作remember的宾语，所以what happened at that time.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，which表示“哪一个”，而what表示“什么”，所以which改成what。

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是学生会主席李华，你需要设计一张关于英语社团纳新的海报。你想请外籍教师Mr. Smith帮忙策划。请根据以下提示，用英语给Mr. Smith写一封求助信。内容包括

1. 求助事由;

2. 希望指导;

3. 感谢帮助。

注意1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Mr. Smith,

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】

Dear Mr. Smith,

I’m writing to as you for advice, hoping that you will do me a favor.

As you now, every year we hold an activity, appealing to new members to join a variety of student societies. I’m een to organie an English club and throw English parties if possible. What I should do is to put up attractive posters. I’ve been told that no one else can design a better poster than you. Would you please do me a favor to help create the poster? If you agree, I w ill come to your house at your convenience.

I’d appreciate it if you’d lie to offer me a helping hand. Looing forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

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