2016年辽宁金融职业学院单招模拟题（含解析）

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目录

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辽宁金融职业学院单招

模拟考试准则

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2016辽宁单招

录取原则

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2016年辽宁金融职业学院单招模拟题

（考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分）

选择题（每题4分，共100分）：

第1题：对“人类对森林的误解更是至深至久的”一句的理解，错误的是（ ）

A．与下文所写的森林对人类及地球的贡献形成鲜明的对比。 B．作者这样写的目的是引出下文对森林的详细介绍，提醒人们重新审视森林的作用。 C．人类文明史上的每前进一步，都是以大量砍伐森林作为代价的。 D．人类对森林的误解是：森林只是让人砍伐取得术材，用之于建筑或造纸等行业。

【正确答案】C

讲解：注意原文末句“相当一部分”的内涵。

第2题：(A)A group of us (B)is going to help (C)the elderly (D)do socleaning.

【正确答案】B

讲解：B. is改为are 。A group of us是复数概念，表示我们一群人，用are

第3题：You cannot imagine how much I on this dress. Is it nice on me?

A. cost B. paid C. spent D. bought

【正确答案】C

讲解：【解析】考查几个花费的用法。Cost的主语是物。Pay的主语是人，搭配介词for C spend主语是人，sb spend money/time on sth或者 in doing sth. buy是及物动词，不跟介词。

第4题：下列各句中，标点符号使用正确的一句是( )

A．这时，我的心中只有一片安谧、温柔，不知道什么叫忧虑，什么叫复杂？B．徽宗写诗吹嘘说：“密移造化出闽山，禁御新栽荔枝丹，”实际上不过当年成熟一次而已。 C．迈进金黄色的大门，穿过宽阔的风门厅和衣帽厅，就到了大会堂建筑的枢纽部分：中央大厅。D．这种车，巴黎只有夜间才看得见；白天，它们好像自惭形秽，不出来。

【正确答案】D

讲解：A项最后应为句号。B项引号里面第二个逗号应该改为句号。C项冒号改为破折号。

第5题：Scientists have _______ that world 's population will double by the end of the century.

A. counted B. worked C. calculated D. resulted

【正确答案】C

讲解：词义辨析、count数数 work工作 calculate计算，预测 result结果。科学家已经计算出到本世纪末世界人口将翻倍。

第6题： Passage AThe Giraffe　　The giraffe is the tallest modern land animal. It can be over 5. 5 meters tall. Its neck bone may be 1. 9 meters long. Yet the giraffe has only seven bones in its neck, the same number as in the human. Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than in a tall giraffe. Each bone in a giraffe's neck is very long, while the bones in a human's neck are small. That makes the difference. A female giraffe gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby, called a calf, is about 1. 9 meters tall at birth. By the age of eight it is full-grown. The giraffe can live for 30 years; the giraffe is good at running; it can run 30 kilometers per hour. The giraffe likes to live together, usually 7-10 a group. The giraffe eats mostly leaves. Because it has a long neck, it can reach the leaves high up on the trees.

How long can a giraffe live?A. 10 years. 　 B. 30 years. C. 8 years.　 D. 7 years.

【正确答案】B

讲解：【解析】第七行The giraffe can live for 30 years

第7题： Passage CToday, we are told, children don't spend enough time in the fresh air. Many of them are addicted to a screen either on a computer or a TV—they seem to be living in a virtual(虚拟的) world. They have lost touch with nature.But now 400 organizations in the UK, from playgroups to the National Health Service, are encouraging children to have some 《wild time》. They want kids to exchange at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outside. Activities such as building dens, climbing trees, searching for conkers and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kids can do. Even if they live in a city, they can go on adventures in the garden or the park.Children often need a helping hand from mum and dad. They need to be shown what to do and where to go. Andy Simpson from National Health Service says, 《We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids' development, independence and creativity, by giving wild time a go.》So despite the complicated world that young people grow up in now, it seems that going back to basics and experiencing 《nature's playground》 is what modern children need. David Bond from Project Wild Thing says, 《We need to make more space for wild time in children's daily routine, freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted.》This might sound a bit old fashioned to you or maybe, like me, it's made you think about sticking on your boots, getting outdoors and reliving your childhood. There's no age limit on enjoying yourself!

What is the best title of the passage?A. Wild time for childrenB. Benefits of wild timeC. More space for childrenD. Adventures of children

【正确答案】A

讲解：【解析】文章开头提出现在的儿童迷恋于电脑、电视而缺少足够的户外时间，然后在第二段提出《wild time》这一概念，由此展开行文，所以文章中心内容是关于wild time，故A选项内容更能体现文章中心，答案选A。

第8题：Which one is the best title for this passage?

A. The Importance of Language Learning.B. Good Ways for Vocabulary Learning.C. How to Learn the Word 《Apologize》.D. The Best Way for Language Learning.

【正确答案】B

讲解：通读可知 文中介绍了学习词汇的几种好方法。选B

第9题：Wang Lin can _____ the violin. Listen! He is ______ the violin in the next room.

A. plays; is playing B. play; playing C. play; plays D.playing;played

【正确答案】B

讲解：Can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。 Be+动词ing表示现在进行时。选B

第10题：下列理解，符合原文意思的一项是(　　)

A．美国最早于1982年开始有关PM2.5前瞻性研究，中国在此方面虽起步较晚，但至今也十年的研究。B．根据潘小川教授等人利用模型计算，当空气中PM2.5的浓度增加10微克/立方米，就会造成呼吸系统疾病死亡率上升0.76%。C．PM2.5浓度升高既有气象原因，也有污染排放的原因，其中污染排放是客观因素。D．只有减少在城市化过程中因建筑和道路交通而产生的扬尘才会降低PM2.5浓度。

【正确答案】A

讲解：此类题目要在把握文意的基础上，关联词的考查本就是这种题的考查重点。结合着自己的理解，作出准确的判断。B项范围扩大，潘教授等人的计算只是针对北京市人群的计算。C项“客观因素”错，于文无据。D项“只有……才”错，PM2.5浓度升高不止扬尘这一个影响因素。

第11题：Man________ die without water.

A. have to B .will C. need D.is

【正确答案】B

讲解：离了水人们会死。选B

第12题：下列词语中加横线的字，每对的读音完全相同的一组是（ ）

A.皱纹/骤然 杀戮/山麓 琼楼玉宇/群龙无首B.挟持/偕同 竹笋/损失 柳暗花明/扭转乾坤C.肋骨/擂台 嗟叹/街道 追根溯源/素昧平生D.游泳/踊跃 祝贺/豁达 倾家荡产/轻装简从

【正确答案】C

讲解：本题考查识记现代汉语普通话的字音。A项读音依次为zhòu，lù，qióng/qún；B、项读音依次为xié，sǔn，liǔ/niǔ；C、项读音依次为lèi，jiē，sù；D、项读音依次为yǒng，hè，huò。

第13题： Passage B Last July, my 12-year-old car died on California's Santa Freeway. It was an hour before sunset, and I was 25 miles from home. I couldn't reach anyone to pick me up, so I decided to take a bus. Not knowing the routes, I thought I'd just go east. A bus stopped. I got on and asked the driver how far she was going. 《Ten more miles,》 she said. There was another bus I could take from here. This clearly was going to be a long night. I got off at the end of the route and she told me which bus to look for. After waiting 30 minutes, I began to think about a very expensive taxi ride home. Then a bus came up. There was no light number above its windshield. It was out of service, but the door opened. It was the same driver. 《I just can't leave you here,》 she said. 《This isn't the nicest place. I will give you a ride home.》 《You will drive me home on the bus?》 I asked, astonished. 《No, I will take you in my car,》 she said. 《It's a long way,》 I insisted. 《Come on,》 she said. 《I have nothing else to do.》 As we drove from the station in the car, she began telling me a story. A few days earlier, her brother had run out of gas. A good man picked him up, took him to a service station and then back to his car. 《I'm just passing the favour（善意的行为）along,》she said. When I offered her money as a thank-you, she wouldn't accept. 《Just do something nice for somebody. Pass it along,》 she said. The writer changed his mind after waiting 30 minutes because________.

A. he became impatient and a bit worriedB. a taxi ride would be more comfortableC. he knew the driver would never returnD. the bus driver had given him wrong information

【正确答案】A

讲解：推理判断题。根据After waiting 30 minutes, I began to think about a very expensive taxi ride home作者在这里等了很久都不见有车来，因此他应该是着急了，所以有搭的士车回家的想法，即答案选A

第14题：When can you get to your money account?

A．Only on work days． B．24/7． C．7 hours a day． D．Only on weekends

【正确答案】B

讲解：【解析】第一段第三句可知每天随时可进行银行业务。

第15题：—Do the students in your class study hard?　　— Some of them do; _____ just don't care.　

A. another B. the others C. some others D. any other

【正确答案】C

讲解：【解析】不定代词some 一些，对应另一些some others=some other students

第16题：下列各项词语中，每组加点横线字读音完全相同的一项是（ ）

A．勾当／长歌当哭 奢靡／所向披靡 悄然／悄无声息D．款识／博闻强识 荷重／荷枪实弹 翘望／翘首而盼C．装载／载沉载浮 蒙骗／蒙头转向 扛住／力能扛鼎D．渐染／循序渐进 一幢／人影幢幢 惩创/创新记录

【正确答案】B

讲解：A奢靡mí 所向披靡 mǐ C扛住káng 力能扛鼎gāng D一幢zhuàng 人影幢幢chuáng

第17题：下列加下划线字的读音正确的一项是（ ）

A.胡髭（zī） 媲美（bì） 名讳（huì） 清荇（xìng） B.炽热（chì） 怵目（chù） 装殓（liǎn） 袅娜（nuó） C.果蠃（luǒ） 滟滪（yù） 啁啾（jiū） 戕害（qiāng） D.漫溯（shuò） 嘉猷（yóu） 寥阔（liáo） 眩惑（xuàn）

【正确答案】C

讲解：本题考查字音，偏重易错字词的读音。A选项媲美pì，B装殓liàn，D漫溯sù是经常考查的词语，注意积累。

第18题：The best title of the passage is _____.

A. Escaping from the WindowsB. Save Yourself in the Burning HouseC. Knowledge on FireD. Waiting for Help

【正确答案】B

讲解：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了当遇到火灾时，我们该如何自救。选B

第19题： Passage C A young officer was at a railway station. On his way home, he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her the time of his train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him. At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, 《Have you got change for ten pence?》 《Wait a moment,》 the old soldier answered, beginning to put his hand in his pocket, 《I'll see whether I can help you.》 《Don't you know how to speak to an officer?》 the young officer said angrily, 《Now let's start again. Have you got change for ten pence?》 《No, sir.》 the old soldier answered quickly.The young officer looked around for help because he_____________.

A. wanted to change moneyB. didn't have coins for the phone callC. had no money to make the phone callD. didn't have the local money

【正确答案】A

讲解：第一段He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.可知他四处张望找别人换零钱。选A

第20题：A. trouble B. country C. enough D. mouth

【正确答案】D

讲解：【解析】划线部分ou发音分别为A.[ʌ] B.[ʌ] C.[ʌ] D.[au]选D

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