浙江省绍兴市2018年中考英语试题（含答案及详细答案解析）

2018浙江绍兴英语中考试卷(含答案及详细答案解析)

试卷I（选择题共70分）

（一）听力部分（共25分）

一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）

第一节:听小对话，回答问题

1. How＇s the weather now？

A. Rainy B. Fine C. Windy

2. When was the woman speaker born？

A. In February B. In March C. In April

3. What＇s Laura doing？

A. Working B. Playing soccer C. Reading

4. What kind of clothes will Sandy wear？

A. A white shirt B. A black dress C. A white coat

5. Who is the woman probably speaking to？

A. A driver B. An artist C. A doctor

第二节:听较长对话，回答问题

听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题

6. How much will the man pay？

A.＄6

B.＄16

C.＄26

7. Where does the conversation probably take place？

A. In a post office

B， In a zoo

C. In a bank

听下面一段对话，回答第8—10小题。

8. Where did Carla go last night？

A. To her friend＇s house

B. To her cousin＇s house

C. To her mom＇s house 9. How did Carla like chicken？

A. She couldn＇t stand it

B. She didnt mind it

C. She enjoyed it a lot

10. What food came out at last？

A. A tomato pie

B. A chocolate pie

C. An apple pie

第三节:听独白，回答问题

11. Whose birthday is it next month？

A. Kelly’s dad＇s

B. Kelly’s

C. Kelly＇s mum’s

12. How are Kellys family going to London？

A. By plane

B. By train

C. By subway

13. Why do Kelly’s family plan to walk to the Design Museum from the hotel？

A. Because they want to take exercise

B. Because the hotel is near the museum

C. Because they want to see the sights around

14. What are Kelly＇s family going to do this Saturday？

A. To visit Big Ben

B. To go shopping

C. To play in the park.

15. How does Kelly probably feel about the coming vacation？

A. It＇ll be terrible

B. It＇ll be dull

C. It＇Il be exciting

（二）笔试部分（共45分）

二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个项中选出一个最佳答案

My son Daniel began surfing at the age of 13. After school each day he put on his wet suit and waited to be challenged by three-to-six-foot waves. Daniels love for the ride was tested one 16 afternoon.

“ Your son＇ s been in an accident，” the lifeguard（生员） reported to my 17 Mike over the phone hurriedly. “18 he came up to the top of the water, the point of the board was headed toward his eye.”

Mike rushed our son to the hospital. He 19 26 stitches（缝全） from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose

I was 20 home from a meeting while Daniels eye was being stitched. Mike drove 21 to the airport after they eft the doctors office. He greeted 22 at the gate while Daniel was waiting in the car. Daniel？ ＂I questioned. I remember thinking the 23 must have been terrible that day.

“He’s been in an accident， but he’s going to be fine. ＂Mike comforted me.

I ran to the car. My son reached out both arms， crying， Oh， Mom， Im so glad you re home.1 sobbed（抽泣） in his arms， telling him how24 I felt about not being there when the lifeguard called.

“It＇s okay， Mom，”he said. “I＇ll be fine. The doctor said can go back in the water in eight days.” Was he 25 I wanted to tell him that he wasnt allowed to go near water again until he was 35， but 26 I controlled myself

-He kept asking me to let him go back on the 27 for the next seven days. One day after I 28 “ No”to him for the 100th time， he beat me at my own game.

“ Mom， you taught us never to 29 what we love.”

I gave in. Back then Daniel was just a boy with deep 30 for surfing. Now he is among the top 25 surfers in the world.

16. A. unusual B. boring C. amazing D. relaxing

17. A. brother B. uncle C. husband D. father

18. A. If B. When C. Unless D. Though

19. A. avoided B. changed C. received D. discovered

20. A. flying B. driving C. boating D. walking

21. A. suddenly B. happily C. comfortably D. directly

22. A. her B. them C. us D. me

23. A. waves B. dreams C. clouds D. suggestions

24. A. brave B. lucky C. awful D. proud

25. A. busy B. crazy C. friendly D. polite

26. A. instead B. already C. even D. often

27. A. plane B. bed C. board D. chair

28. A. posted B. offered C. threw D. repeated

29. A. find out B. give up C. hand out D. pick up

30. A. love B. fear C. sadness D. regret

三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）

阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

31. The purpose of the charity drive for Grace Orphanage is to ▲

A. encourage children through reading

B. teach children to draw pictures

C. introduce some local performers

D. raise money for children aged 5 to 12

32. According to the text， we can ▲ in the charity drive

A. play yo-yo with the volunteers

B. give away used books to kids

C. watch performances on Saturday

D. enjoy children＇s TV programs

33. The text might be ▲

A. a news report

a meeting notice C. an advertisement D. a science story

B

17-year-old Brennan Agranoff， a colorblind boy， started his custom sock business in middle school， withnall loan （贷款）he got from his Parents. Up till now， he has sold over I million worth of socks onlinein the last four years

Brennan thought of the idea for his custom sock company at just 13 years old. He was attending a highschool basketball game in his hometown of Sherwood， Oregon， and noticed that many kids his age werewearing the same white Nike sport socks. The boy told himself that if these white plain socks were so popularwith kids， then some cool custom designs would surely be an even greater hit.

But the boy didn＇t tell his parents about the business idea immediately. He spent six months researchingthings like printing machines and technology and drawing up a business plan. Only when he had everythingplanned out did he ask his parents for a loan. ＂They thought the idea was a little out there， ＂Brennan recentlytold CNN Money， but he kept pushing， and finally received a S 3， 000 loan to start his company. Then hebegan to work on his own designs. The fact that he was colorblind didnt stop him and he has created over 200designs now.

Business was slow the first year， but then Brennan started pushing his Hoopswagg products heavily onthe Internet. Orders soon started coming in in large numbers， and Hoopswagg became a popular brancag custom sock lovers. Right now， his designs can be found on Hoopswagg website， Amazon and ebaamo four years after starting his business， Brennan has achieved great success while balancing（平衡） schoolhouse chores and his social life. And he says he loved every minute of it.

34. The second paragraph mainly tells us how Brennan ▲

A. designed his custom socks

B. got his business idea

C. organized the basketball match

D. managed his company

35. To start his business， Brennan ▲

A. bought some Nike socks

B． made a business plan

C. asked teachers for advice

D. got money from friends

36. It can be inferred（推断） from the passage that Brennan ▲

A. got no support from his parents

B．busy to do house cho

C. stopped designing because of his eyes

D. enjoyed both his study and business

37. Which word can best describe Brennan according to the passage？

A．Honest. B. Kind. C. Creative. D. Helpful.

C

Every night in Jinan University in Guangahou， a group of students plays diabolo（空竹） as a crowd watches on in amazement.

Chen Zhelun， 25， a malaysian-chinese started the diabolo club， which helps to increase the popularity of this traditional Chinese game. He is one of many students expressing their interest in the country＇s cultural heritage（遗产） by starting clubs.

The diabolo， which came from China， is popular among Chinese living in Malaysia.

“We played diabolo from primary school onward. I thought I could find someone to

play with in China， but only a few students knew about it. So I started a club to develop

it.” says Chen

To Chena surprise， the old game has interested a huge crowd-more than 1，000 students have joined the club.

“It keeps your body strong and it＇s fun， ＂says Chet

prefer quieter activities. Every weekend， one classroom in Shenzhen University is alwayscrowded， but it＇s unusually silent. The members of Lanting Calligraphy Club are writing Chinese characterswith traditional brushes

Fan Dongling， 21， a student in Shenzhen University， says it＇s a shame that young people no longer enjoythe beauty of Chinese characters.

Although her club is quiet， Fan says it keeps members healthy， mentally and physically

Stiva

Christmas or Valentines Day， but they seldom pay attention to traditional ones， ＂says Kong Yanquan， 21， astudent in Guangxi University.

As head of the traditional Chinese local operas club， Kong plans to put modern elements（元素）intotraditional culture to get students to join his club

I think it＇s everyones duty to save and develop china＇s traditional culture among young people， ＂he says.

38. The passage is organized by giving three ▲.

A. examples B.tasks C. lessons D. speeches

39. The underlined word“Tt＂ in Paragraph6 refers to（指代）▲

A. watching diabolo shows B. playing diabolo

C. talking about old games D. going to primary school

40. It can be learned from the passage that Fan Dongling ▲

A. comes from Malaysia B. is good at local operas

C. loves quiet activities D. is interested in sports

41. Kong Yanquan advises young people to ▲

A. practice writing Chinese characters B. celebrate Western festivals

C. pay attention to traditional culture D. make friends with the elders

D

Technology is everywhere. We see it any place we go and， in fact， almost all of us carry some piece oftechnology with us every time we leave the house. What I always forget， though， is just how useful andpowerful technology can be when we want to help others

There is not a single room in my house that does not have some electronic devices（设备） lying around init. Whenever I am at home， I am almost always using at least one electronic device. If you walked into myliving room on any given day， you would find that， first， I have the television on. At the same time， I usuallyhave my laptop resting on my knee， or I will be using my mobile phone， Even when i＇m not at home I amalways using my phone， and at work or in cafes， I sit down and connect to the local wireless network on myipcop.

I must say that I waste a lot of time on the computer and the time I spend on it could be much betterspent if I were to take up a little online volunteering

The technology we carry about everywhere can have a great power to do good for the world and to helpothers and recently I discovered just how much online volunteering there is to do in the world. From usingyour language skills to do translations， to developing and managing projects and helping with IT work， thereis so much that so many people can do to help people in their own countries and across the world. The UnitedNations， in fact， has a huge page with ＂Volunteers Recruited＂ on its website.

This work can support the poor and help charities who cannot pay for staff. Many organizations onlyrequire you to work an hour a week-some even less. And the support provided by online volunteers can reallyhelp make a difference to those in need.

42. From Paragraph 2， we can know that the writer ▲

A. uses technology a lot B. works in a cafe

C. is a computer engineer D. likes modern music

43. The underlined word Recruited＂in Paragraph 4 means“ ▲”

A. Ordered B. Wanted C. Visited D. Warned

44. In the writers opinion， people should spend more time ▲with technology.

A. working on computer programs B. keeping the Internet safe

C. inventing electronic products D. helping people in need

45. What can be the best title for the passage？

A. Website Design B. Internet Organizations

C. Online Volunteering D. Online Translation

试卷Ⅱ（非选择题题共50分）

四、汇话用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分

A.用方框中所给单的透当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空，何）。

46.How sweet these ▲ taste!

47. Drink whenever you feel ▲during exert.cise.

48. that＇s not mary＇s son. ▲ has a round fac.

49.Tea is ▲in many different areas in China.

50. we＇ve been friends ▲ we were at school together

B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

Curt von Badinski is an engineer of a company in San Francisco. 51 （然而）， his home is in Los Angeles， which is 770 52 （英里） away from his workplace， so he has to take a plane work and back.Every workday morning， von Badinski gets up at 5 a.m. for the 15-minute drive to the airport. After53（停放） his car， he goes straight to take the plane. After a90- minute flight，he_54（着陆）atOakland Airport and drives to his company. The 55 （整个的）trip takes him about 3 hours

Von Badinski pays the airline 2， 300 dollars monthly so that he can fly 56 （自由地）at any time toand from San Francisco

Flying to work every day is not 57 （容易的）for von Badinski because he can only sleep five hoursevery night， but he believes 58（没有什么） could be more important to him than his family. He hadabout sever

al ways to solve the problem， 59（包括）moving his family to San Francisco， butnone of them worked.

.The six hour round trip shows that I have the 60 （能力）to have all the things I want， ＂heexplains. ＂I am always excited to start a new day.

五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

This is Tammela School， a primary school in Finland. The students are having

a math class with their robot teacher

The teacher ＂is 61 small， blue machine about 25cm high， Reuters

reported. Whenever students have problems， it helps them very 62（patient）

and never gets bored.

The robot can make students 63 （active） in class than

I see Elias

as one of the 64 （tool） to get different kinds of practice and activities into the

classroom， ＂a teacher told Reuters

So far the school 65 （introduce） four robot teachers， one of whom is a language teacher that canspeak 23 languages and dance to music. ＂66 is necessary to encourage kids to come up 67 new waysto make use of technology in school life， ＂the head of the school 68 （add） in the interview.

The robot teachers are used 69 （help） improve learning. This doesnt mean that human teachers willlose their jobs. The robots can teach well， 70 they are not able to keep class in order. The school stillneeds human teachers

六、阅读（本题有5小题，每小1分。共计5分

阅读下面特料，从方框中所给的A一D四个选项中选择正确的小标题，将其序号填入71一74题，并回答Are You Ready For High School？

If you can do these things by the time you go to high school， you＇ll get on well with others in higihool

71

A little respect （尊重）goes a long way. don＇ t help yourself to her personal things in the room， and lether know if you plan to treat friends there. If you don＇t feel like you’re being treated fairly， have a talk face .

72

The first meeting with someone really does matter. To make an immediate connection， look a personthe eye and give a firm handshake. Keep eye contact while you＇re chatting and mention the persorwhen saying goodbye.

73

One study found that holding something in can make you feel lonely and sad. So for your healthfriendships， write down the secret in a safe place instead of talking about others in public.

74

If someone did something nice for you-a gift， some help， nows the time to take out your pen！ Sendingthe person a handwritten note card within 48 hours afterward is a sign that you really have it together.A.

75. Please give one more suggestion on how to get on well with others.（回答不多于5个单词）

__________________________________

七、书面达（本可1小，共20分）

76.你校英语社团正在开展主题为“ How do students find study partners？”的讨论，为此你采访了一些学生，请你根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文进行交流，并说明你自己的方式及理由。

注意:（1）短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；

（2）你的理由至少两条；

（3）词数:80-100；

（4）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。

参考词汇:学伴 study partner方便的convenient

短文首句: I have recently done a survey about how students find study partners.

英语试卷参考答案

一、听力部分

6-10 BAACB

11-15 CABBC

1-5 BCABC

二、完形填空

26-30 ACDBA

16-20 ACBCA

21-25 DDACB

三、阅读理解

31-35 ABCBB

36-40 DCABC

41-45 CABDC

四、词汇运用

46. grapes

47. thirsty

48. Hers

49. produced

50. since

51. However 52， miles

53. parking

54. lands

55. whole

56. freely

57. easy

58. nothing

59. including

60. ability

五、语法填空

61.a

62. patiently

63. more active

64， tools

65. has introduced

66.It

67. with

68. added

69. to help 70. but

六、阅读

71-74 BCAD

75. Keep smiling. /Be ready to help others. /Be a good listener.

七、书面表达

76. One possible version

I have recently＇done a survey about how students find study partners.

Some students find study partners through the Internet. They believe it＇s convenient to find partners to study with online. Besides， they can get help from study partners whenever necessary. Some students Prefer to Join clubs to find study partners so that they can share experience face to tace. What＇s more， they think working out problems together helps learn more easily.

As for me， I＇d like to get study partners by going to summer camp because I can learn something new while having tun. Also， it＇s a good way to learn how to get on well with others.

（97 words）

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