最新仁爱版初中英语中考必备短语及句型

发布时间:2020-03-13 21:18:30   来源:文档文库   
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仁爱版初中英语中考必备句型

1 as soon as ......就(引导时间状语从句)

2 as…as.........一样......(同级比较)

He is as fat as me.他和我一样胖

not as(so)...as...不如...

He is not so tall as me.他不如我高
3 as…as possible 尽可能

as soon/early as possible尽快/尽早
4 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物
5 ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth./告诉某人如何做某事
6 ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 请求/告诉某人做某事(不要做某事)
7 be afraid of doing/that害怕做某事
8 be busy doing sth/be busy with sth.忙于做某事/忙于某事
9 be famous/late/ready/sorry for…出名/迟到/准备/抱歉
10 be glad to do sth 高兴做某事

be glad that从句 什么事情很高兴
11 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell…sth. to sb.
12 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sb. sth.
13 either…or 或者...或者;要么...要么

neither…nor两者都不; 既不...也不...

both...and... ......

not only...but also...不仅...而且...
14 enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on/practice doing sth. 喜欢/讨厌/喜欢/完成/停止/介意/坚持/继续/练习 做某事

15 find/think/feel it + adj to do sth.发现/认为/感觉做某事怎么样
16 A be形容词比较级 +than B AB 更加...

A V 副词比较级+ than B A...B更加...
17 get ready for/get sth. ready 准备好....

prepare for ...做准备
18 had better do sth./had better not do sth最好做某事/最好不要做某事
19 help sb. (to) do/help sb.with 帮助某人做某事
20 make progress 取得进步;取得进展
21 I would like to /Would you like to…?我想要....../你想要......?
22 one of the + 最高级 + n(pl.)…......当中的其中之一
23 It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事怎么样
24 It is a good idea to do sth.做什么事真是个好主意
25 look at 看着 look for 寻找

look like 看起来像 look up 查找(字典)

look after 照顾
26 It looks like …/It sounds like …看起来像,听起来像
27 It seems to sb. that…似乎某人......

seem to do sth 似乎做某事

seem adj. 似乎...
28 系表结构 sound /look/ feel/taste/smell +adj.听起来/看起来/感觉起来/尝起来/闻起来...
29 It takes sb some time. to do sth.花某人多少时间做某事
30 It’s bad/good for… 不利于做某事/利于做某事
31 It’s time for…/to do sth. 该是...的时间/该是做某事的时间
32 stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

protect sb from doing sth 保护...免受...(的伤害)
33 keep sb. doing 让某人一直做某事
34 keep/make sth. +adj. 保持/使某物处于......
35 be good at 擅长 be good for ...有好处/有益

do well in ...做得好

do badly in ...做得不好 be weak in ...很薄弱

be bad for = do harm to= be harmful to...有坏处/有害
36 make / let sb.(not) do sth.让某人做某事/不要做某事
37 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事
38 not…at all一点也不
39 not…until直到...
40 One…the other…/Some… others…一个...另一个; 一些...其余的
41 prefer…to比起...更喜欢

prefer doing to doing sth 比起做某事更喜欢做某事

make a contribution to doing sth ...做贡献

look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事

be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事

stick to sth坚持做某事

pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事
42 see/hear sb. do(doing) sth.看见/听见某人做某事/正做某事
43 so +adj/adv+ that如此...以致

such a +adj. +n. that… 如此...以至于
44 spend…on /(in) doing sth....在某物/做某事
45 stop to do /stop doing 停下来做某事(另一件事)/停止做某事
46 borrow...from... ...借来...

lend...to... ...借给...
47 take/bring sth with sb. 随身携带某物
48 thanks to 幸亏;由于

thank you for doing sth ...谢谢某人

thank sb for sth. 因某事谢谢某人
49 The more…the better......越多,......越好

50 There is something wrong with…什么东西出错了
51 too…to......而不能
52 used to do sth过去常做某事 used to be 过去曾是

53 be/get used to (doing) sth习惯于(做)某事
54 What about /How about doing sth…?做某事怎么样
55 What’s the matter with…?某人/物怎么了

What’s wrong with)…? 某人/物怎么了?
56 turn up 调大 turn down 调小 turn on 打开 turn off 关上

57 Why not/don't you do sth…? 为什么不做某事
58 Will (would, could) you please…? 你能......

59 what’s the population of......某个地方的人口是多少?

60 stand for 代表;象征

61 instead of 代替; 而不是

62 in order to 为了

63 help oneself to 请随便吃/请随便喝

64 think of 认为,觉得

think about 考虑

think over 认真考虑

65 put on 穿上; 表演;上映 try on 试穿

put away ...收起;把...放回原处 put up 挂起;举起;(广告等)

stay up 熬夜

66 have a good time/enjoy oneself/have fun 玩得开心;过得愉快

67 at the age of ……的年纪

68 with the help of/with one's help ……的帮助下

69 places of interest 名胜

70 show...around ......参观

71 grow up 长大成人 ,成长

72 in the future 今后

73 give up (doing) sth 放弃()某事

74 take part in=join in (+活动) 参加(活动)

75 keep fit/healthy 保持健康

76 arrive in/ at 到达某地

77 leave for 动身去某地

78 fall ill 患病

79 be angry with sb. (某人)的气

80 do/try one's best to do sth (某人)最大努力去做某事

81 all over the world=around the world= throughout the world 全世界

82 build... up 增强...体质

83 be able to 能够

84 at least 至少,不少于

85 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事,感觉要做某事(=want to do sth)

86 lie down 躺下(lying, laid, laid)

87 take care of/ look after/care for 照顾

88 check over ……做健康检查;核对,检查

89 worry about=be worried about 担心,烦恼

90 in public 当众;公开;在公共场合

91 in one's spare/free time 在某人的空闲时间

92 be interested in ……感兴趣

93 be fond of 喜欢……

94 be famous for ……而出名

be famous as 作为.....而出名

95 at last 最后,终于

96 agree with sb. 同意某人的看法

97 be strict with sb. ...严格要求

98 feed on ……为食

99 in fact =as a matter of fact实际上,事实上

100 in danger 处在危险中

in need 在危难中

in trouble 在麻烦中

in a word 总之

101 for example 例如 such as 比如;例如

102 according to 按照;根据

103 from now ( then) on 从现在(那时)

104 regard... as... ……看作...../be regarded as 被当做;被看作

105 lose oneself in 沉迷于,专心致志于

106 be proud of ...为骄傲/自豪

107 be pleased with=be satisfied with ......感到满意/开心

108 cheer up 使振作起来:使高兴起来 cheer on ...加油

109 at fïrst =in the beginning开始;首先

110 in the end 最后,终于

111 make peace with sb. 与某人和解

112 take it easy 别紧张,别着急

113 deal with 处理,解决;对付

114 even though 即使,尽管

115 calm down( 使)平静;镇静

116 get on/along with ......相处

117 fall asleep 入睡

118 make a decision 做决定

119 find out 查明,发现,了解

120 hear from sb. 收到某人的来信

121 can't help doing /couldn’t help doing sth 禁不住/忍不住做

122 make sure 确保;弄清楚

123 turn to sb. 向某人寻求帮助

124 come true 变为现实,成为事实

125 be worth (doing) sth. 值得()某事

126 carry out 实施;执行;开展

127 by the way 顺便问一问

128 in detail 详细地

129 keep in touch with ……保持联系

130 succeed in doing 成功做……

131 so far 到目前为止

132 take measures to do sth也采取措施做某事

133 provide sb. with sth. /provide sth for sb. 为某人提供某物

134 belong to属于

135 take place 发生

136as a result (作为)结果

137 cut down 砍倒

138 ought to 应该

be supposed to do 应当,应该

139 on time 准时

140 on business 出差

141 be similar to ……相似,与......相像

be the same as ...一样

be different from ...不一样

142 see... off ……送行

143 make mistakes 犯错误

144 with one's own eyes 亲眼目睹

145 There is no doubt that 毫无疑问地...

146 be required to do sth 被要求去做某事

147 in memory of...为了纪念..

148 be named after... ...而命名

149 be full of =be filled with充满……

150 die of 死于……

151 pass away 去世;消失

152 hear of 听说

153 a number of 许多

154 lie in 位于

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