2018年山东省中考英语模拟试题（5）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共70分）
一、听力选择（共25小题，计25分）
（一）录音中有5个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后在每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出与所听句子意思相同或相近的答案。
1.A.We will have a great time.
B.We will be happy.
C.We enjoyed ourselves.
2.A.Johnny said sorry to his classmates about yesterday's game.
B.Johnny was very sorry about yesterday's game.
C.Johnny was worried about yesterday's game.
3. A.The biggest bookshop is half an hour's drive from here.
B.It's quite far from here to the bookshop by bike.
C.It takes half an hour to get to the biggest bookshop by bike.
4.A.I prefer reading English to reading Chinese.
B.I prefer reading Chinese to reading English.
C.I like reading Chinese better than reading English.
5.
A.word/media/image1.gif B.
word/media/image2.gif C.
word/media/image3.gif
（二）录音中有5个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后在每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答每个句子的正确答案。
6.A.I’m sorry to hear that. B.It doesn’t matter this time. C.That’s all right.
7.A.Yes, she’s at home. B.She’s at home and at school. C.She’s at school.
8.A.I don’t, either. B.Me, too. C.No, I don’t.
9.A.I went on a field trip. B.I’ve gone to Shanghai. C.I always talk with my friends.
10.A.I don’t know. B.Where did you put them? C.Put them here, please.
（三）录音中有五段对话和5个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能正确回答录音中每个问题的答案。
11.A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By bike.
12.A.In London. B.In W ashington. C.In China.
13.A.Yes, he does. B.No, he doesn’t. C.He sometimes plays it.
14.A.In the park. B.In a shop. C.In her office.
15.A.At seven o’clock. B.Today. C.On Sunday.
（四）录音中有一段对话和5个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能正确回答录音中每个问题的答案。
16A.In West China. B.In Beijing. C.In Jiangxi.
17A.In a small town in West China. B.In a small village. C.In Beijing.
18A.They are very busy. B.They are too old to move. C.They hate living in the city.
19A.By train. B.By bus. C.By air.
20A.This afternoon. B.Tomorrow. C.The day after tomorrow.
（五）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能正确回答录音中每个问题的答案。
21.A.Peter often goes to school late. B.Sometimes Peter hands in his homework late.
C.Peter never goes to school late or hands in his homework late.
22.A.He asked them to play. B.He asked them to have supper. C.He asked them to have lunch.
23.A.He didn't get up late. B.He got up early. C.He got up late.
24.A.Some students. B.No one. C.All of them.
25.A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.
二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）
从A、B、C、D中选出能填入各句空白处的最佳答案。
26.Did you hear the talk ______ Mr Green and Mrs Green?
A.between B.among C.to D.of
27.I want to know ______ it took you to finish the work.
A.what B.when C.how often D.how long
28.They arrived ______ Shanghai ______ the evening of May 24.
A.at, in B.in, on C.on, on D.in,in
29.―Do you mind if I open the door?
―____________
A.Yes, please. B.No, please don’t. C.No, please. D.Yes, please open it.
30.Our teacher told us ______ be late for school.
A.not B.not to C.don’t D.won’t
31.I have ______ to tell you.
A.an interesting news B.a interesting news
C.a piece of interesting news D.some interesting newses
32.―May I use your pen, please?
―I ______ mine at home.
A.put B.forget C.took D.left
33.― Merry Christmas!
―____________
A.Thank you. B.That’s very kind of you.C.The same to you. D.Thank you all the same.
34.Do you have ______ to tell us?
A.important something B.something important C.important anything D.anything important
35.―______ will you come back?
―In half an hour.
A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How much
36.You’d better ______ up too late.
A.to get B.getting C.not getting D.not get
37.The old man enjoys ______ by the river and doing nothing at all.
A.sitting B.sit C.to sit D.sits
38.Mrs Smith asked her daughter ______.
A.which story-book she liked best B.she liked which story-book best
C.which story-book did she liked best D.did she like which story-book best
39.―How many times ______ you ______ Shanghai?
―Twice.
A.have, gone to B.have, been to C.did, go to D.have, been at
40.Let’s go swimming if it ______ tomorrow.
A.is fine B.will be fine C.be fine D.was fine
三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Christmas is coming soon. The radio station is playing Christmas music and the shops are very 41 . People are doing their Christmas 42 . Many families have Christmas 43 a few days before Christmas.
At this time of the year people make or buy 44 for their families. I am going to buy a recorder for my elder brother. He likes music very much. I am going to 45 a toy ship with wood for my little sister.
One family is usually 46 on Christmas Eve. My elder brother lives in another town, but he always drives 47 . Last year he didn't come because it was snowing very hard and the roads were too dangerous. We all felt 48 .
I hope we are going to be together again this year. My elder brother will 49 on Christmas Eve. Then we will put up the tree in the living room and get coloured lights on it. We put the 50 under the tree. We don't open them until Christmas morning.
41.A.free B.busy C.good D.cheap
42.A.shopping B.washing C.journey D.cooking
43.A.parties B.meals C.trees D.songs
44.A.food B.cards C.music D.presents
45.A.make B.buy C.mend D.play
46.A.away B.together C.out D.busy
47.A.out B.away C.here D.carefully
48.A.happy B.glad C.pleased D.sad
49.A.arrive B.drive C.work D.be busy
50.A.recorder B.ship C.meal D.presents
四、阅读理解（共20小题，计20分）
阅读下列短文并做每篇后面的题目。从各题A、B、C、D中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成
所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Life in the 21st century will be different from life in the 20th century, because many changes will take
place in the new century, but what will the changes be?
The population is growing fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than before. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in school.
People will work fewer hours than they did in the 20th century, and they will have more free time for spots, watching TV and travelling. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier, and many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be healthier.
Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
51.People may not have as much ______ as they did in the 20th century.
A.fruit B.milk C.bread D.meat
52.In the 21st century people don’t have to ______.
A.travel B.work fast C.work long hours D.eat meat
53.Travelling will be ______ then.
A.less interesting B.more difficult C.more expensive D.much cheaper and easier
54.In the 21st century there will be ______.
A.more cows and sheep B.more people C.fewer people D.less buildings and houses
55.Every family will have at least one ______ in the 21st century.
A.computer B.TV set C.VCD D.robot
B
Babies love chocolate – and sometimes they also eat the paper around it. My cat enjoys a meal of good, thick paper, and letters, for example. She doesn’t like newspapers very much.
Of course, the paper comes from wood. Wood comes from trees, and trees are plants. Vegetables and fruit are plants too, and we eat a lot of them. So can we also eat wood and paper?
Scientists say: “All food comes in some way from plants.” Well, is that true? Animals eat grass and grow fat. Then we eat their meat. Little fish eat sea-plants, then bigger fish swim along and eat the … Chickens eat bits of grass and give us … Think for a minute. What food does not come from plants in some way?
Scientists can do wonderful things with plants. They can make food just like meat and cheese. And they can make it without the help of animals. It is very food too. Now they have begun to say: “We make our paper from wood. We can also make food from wood. The next thing is not very difficult.” What is the next thing? Perhaps it is – food from paper. Scientists say: “We can turn paper into food. It will be good, cheap food too; cheaper than meat or fish or eggs.”
So please keep your old books and letters. (Don’t feed them to your cat.) One day, soon, they will be on your plate. There is nothing like a good story for breakfast.
56.What does the best paper come from?
A.Vegetables. B.Food. C.Plant. D.Wood.
57.From the passage, we can infer that ______ do not come from plants in some way.
A.few kinds of food B.meat and fish C.cheese and chickens D.wood and paper
58.What’s the main idea of this passage?
A.All food comes from plants in some way.
B.It will not be long before food can made from paper.
C.Scientists can do wonderful things with plants.
D.Scientists can make food without the help of animals.
59.The writer asks us to keep our old books and letters because ______.
A.they are useful for reading B they may be used to feed cats
C.we can make food from them soon D.we can read them before meals
60.The best title for the passage is _______.
A.Food from Plants B.Plants, Animals and Food
C.Keep Your Books and Letters D.What Can We Make with Old Paper
C
Look at the instructions.
61.At which of the following times does a bus leave Changsha City for Xiangtan City on Wednesday?
A.8:30 a.m. B.7:45 a.m. C.9:40 a.m. D.11:30 a.m.
62.If you want to take a bus in evening rush-hours, you should take the bus on Tuesday.
A.6:40 p.m. B.4:50 p.m. C.7:10 p.m. D.5:45 p.m.
63.Where could a ticket be bought?
A. From the bus driver. B. On the bus.
C. The notice doesn’t tell us where to buy a ticket.
D. At a ticket window in Changsha Bus Station or Xiangtan Bus Station.
64.If you had to meet a friend in Changsha City at 11:40 am on a Thursday, you could take a bus from
Xiangtan City. Which is the latest bus?
A. The 10:00 a.m. bus B. The 11:00 a.m. bus
C. The 10:20 a.m. bus D. The 10:40 a.m. bus
65.What time does a bus leave Xiangtan City for Changsha City on Saturday?
A.6:10 a.m. B. 7:00 a.m. C. 6:30 a.m. D. 9:30 a.m.
D
The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secret there. Scuba diving is a new sport today. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world.
You will find many strange animals in the sea. Some are as large as a school bus. Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth.
During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. However, you can't dive too deep. And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.
The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It's cold, and it's dark, too. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark inthe sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side.
Besides the cold and the darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger―other animals. Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals' meal.
66.Why do people want to dive in the sea? Because ______.
A.they want to catch fish B.they want to find the secrets of the undersea world
C.the sea is deep D.there are all kinds of plants in the sea
67.In the daytime, when you dive in the sea, you ______.
A.can see everything green and blue B.can't be in danger
C.can catch nothing D.can’t see anything clearly
68.How many dangers will animals meet in the deep sea ?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
69.When you do scuba diving, you can______.
A.stay in deep water for a long time B.dive very, very deep
C.live in deep water easily D.dive freely without any dangers
70.Which of the following is WRONG?
A.One animal finds something to eat, and it may be eaten by others.
B.At the depth of 3, 000 feet under the sea, many animals can find their way by hearing and feeling.
C.The deeper the sea is, the darker and colder it is.
D.At the depth of 3, 000 feet under the sea, all animals can find their way by seeing.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分）
五、听力听写（共10小题，计5分）
录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，填上文中所缺的单词。
Now everyone, before you (1)______ your Chinese exam, you must put (2)______ your name, student number and the number of your class on every (3)______ of your answer sheet. The answer sheet is where you (4)______ write your answers. You must not write on the (5)______ paper. If you do not know your student number, (6)______ a list on the blackboard. If you have any (7)______ during the exam, just put up your hand. If anyone (8)______ a pencil, I have some on my desk. You can have one. And remember you have one and a half (9)______ to (10)______ the exam.
六、单词拼写（共10小题，计5分）
根据句意和括号中的汉语提示填上句中所缺的单词。
1.The _______ (八)month of the year is August.
2.I've _______ (决定)to go. No one can stop me.
3.They are planting trees along the _______ (边) of the road.
4.We sang and danced and really enjoyed _______ (我们).
5.The first day of the week is ________ (星期日).
6.Of all the runners, Tom ran _______ (快) .He was first past the finishing line.
7.Over 1,500 languages are ________ (说) in the world.
8.There's a small man-made ________ (岛) in the middle of the lake.
9.There’re four _______ (一刻) in an hour.
10.Students should stop _______ (谈话) when class begins.
七、动词应用（共10小题，计5分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（必要时应加助动词或情态动词）
The United States, Great Britain (1)______(take) the war on Iraq (伊拉克) in late March 2018. Thousands of people died in the war. And many…
A four-year-old girl (2)______(lie) in the arms of a doctor. She (3)______ just (3)______(lose) her mother. Her pink clothes are full of blood.
Every day we see pictures like this on our televisions. We see Iraqi (伊拉克的) children (4)______(beg) for food and water from American and British soldiers as they move through towns and cities towards the capital, Baghdad (巴格达). We see these children following their parents, carrying bags as they (5)______(escape) from their homes in Baghdad.
“Dad, why are the Americans fighting against us? Are we going to be killed?” asks the son of Abu Singar. Abu finds it hard (6)______(explain) this war to his eight-year-old son.
He tries to make him (7)______(feel) safe by saying, “The bombs (炸弹) are far away from us. We (8)______(be) all right.” In Baghdad, parents give their children sleeping pills to try and let them escape from the sound of bombs. And all the schools (9)______(close).
Now things are worse, and the war (10)______(make) it impossible to count the number who are hungry, sick, hurt or even dead.
八、补全对话（共5小题，计10分）
根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情景。
A:Excuse me. (1)__________________
B: No, there isn’t. The nearest bookshop is about five kilometres away from here.
A:(2)__________________
B:Yes, you must.
A:By the way, (3)__________________
B:You need to catch a number 14 bus.
A:(4)__________________
B:Go along this road and take the second turning on the right. I think you can find the bus stop.
A:Thank you a lot. (5)__________________
B:You’re welcome.
九、翻译（共5小题，计10分）
将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。
1.We are sure Hong Kong be even better tomorrow.
2.The pot was made hundreds of years ago.
3.这些外套要么应是太大，要么应是太小。
4.刚才我母亲不在家，她去买东西。
5.上学期约翰不努力学习，所以落后了。
十、书面表达（共1题，计15分）
请根据下面图画，写一篇短文。
要求：1.必须包括4幅图的内容，可以适当增加细节，短文意思连贯通顺。
2.字数在100个左右。
注：ladle — n.长把勺
2018年山东省中考英语模拟试题（5）
参考答案
第Ⅰ卷
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B
11.C 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.C
21.C 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.B 26.A 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.D
31.C 32.D 33.C 34.D 35.C 36.D 37.A 38.A 39.B 40.A
41.B 42.A 43.C 44.D 45.A 46.B 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.D
51.D 52.C 53.D 54.B 55.A 56.D 57.A 58.B 59.C 60.D
61.C 62.A 63.D 64.D 65.B 66.B 67.A 68.C 69.A 70.D
第Ⅱ卷
五、听力听写
1.start 2.down 3.page 4.should 5.question 6.there’s 7.problem 8.needs 9.hours 10.finish
六、单词拼写
1.eighth 2.decided 3.sides 4.ourselves 5.Sunday 6.fastest 7.spoken 8.island 9.quarters 10.talking
七、动词应用
1.took 2.is lying 3.has, lost 4.begging 5.escape 6.to explain 7.feel 8.are going to be 9.are closed 10.makes
八、补全对话
1.Is there a bookshop near here?
2.Must I get there by bus?
3.which number do I need?
4.Could you tell me the way to the bus stop?/Could you tell me how to get to the bus stop?
5.I won’t miss it.
九、翻译
1.我们相信香港的明天会更好。
2.这个壶是数百年前制作的。
3.These coats are either too big or too small.
4.My mother wasn't at home just now. She went shopping .
5.Last term John didn't study hard, so he fell behind.
十、书面表达
One day, a boy called Li Lei saw a bird on the ground. He wanted to catch the bird. So he put some food in his left hand and hold a ladle with his right hand. He wanted to cover the bird with his ladle in his right hand while the bird was eating the food in his left hand. But when he lifted the ladle, the bird quickly flew up away. And when the ladle fell down, it just hit his left hand. Li Lei cried.
附：听力测试录音稿
（一）录音中有5个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后在每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出与所听句子意思相同或相近的答案。
1.We had a very good time.
2.Johnny felt sorry because their team lost the game yesterday.
3.The biggest bookshop is about half an hour away by bike.
4.I like reading Chinese a little. I like reading English very much.
5.We need a computer, a fridge and a TV set, but we should buy a TV set first.
（二）录音中有5个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后在每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答每个句子的正确答案。
6.I’m sorry I’m late.
7.Is Kate at home or at school?
8.I don’t like playing basketball.
9.What did you do last week?
10.Oh, I can’t find my shoes.
（三）录音中有五段对话和5个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能正确回答录音中每个问题的答案。
11.M:I saw you take a bus to work this morning.
W:Yes, my bike is broken. I usually go to work by bike.
Q:How does the woman usually go to work?
12.W:Jim, were you born in London?
M:No, not in London. In Washington.
Q:Where was Jim born?
13.W:What sport do you like best, Li Lei?
M:Volleyball.
W:How often do you play it?
M:Very often.
Q:Does Li Lei play volleyball very often?
14.M:What can I do for you, madam?
W:I want a pair of socks.
M:We have all kinds of socks. You can choose one pair.
W:OK. Let me see.
Q:Where is the woman?
15.M:Sue, look at the clock. It’s time to do your homework.
W:What’s the time?
M:It’s seven o’clock in the evening.
W:It’s Saturday today. I’m going to do it tomorrow.
Q:When is Sue going to do her homework?
（四）录音中有一段对话和5个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能正确回答录音中每个问题的答案。
M:Hi, Wei Hua! Where are you going?
W:Hi, Mike! I'm going to the train station to buy tickets. My family and I will go back to my hometown for our summer holiday.
M:Where is your hometown?
W:In a small village in Jiangxi. We'll go to see my grandparents.
M:Why don't they live with you in Beijing?
W:They say it's very noisy in the city. They love living in a quiet village.
M:I think it's interesting to spend a holiday in a village.
W:Yes. We'll do some farm work there. Would you like to come with us?
M:I'd love to. But my father says we'll go to visit some places of interest in West China.
W:Wonderful! When are you going to leave?
M:The day after tomorrow.
W:So do we. Have a good time.
M:Thank you! The same to you.
Questions:
16.Where will Wei Hua spend her summer holiday?
17.Where is Wei Hua's hometown?
18.Why don't Wei Hua's grandparents live with her family?
19.How is Wei Hua going to her hometown?
20.When are Wei Hua and her family going to leave?
（五）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能正确回答录音中每个问题的答案。
Peter is a good student. He studies hard and does his homework carefully. He never hands in his exercise - books late or goes to school late. All the teachers like him very much.
One evening, Fred asked him and some other friends to dinner. It was Fred's birthday. They had a very good time. They turned on the radio, sang and danced happily to the music. Then they sat down to watch TV. The plays on TV were nice. They watched one play after another, talking and laughing. All of them were very happy.
When Peter came back, it was at three the next morning. He was very tired and fell asleep quickly. It was 9: 30 in the morning when he woke up. He was surprised and hurried to school without breakfast. He was afraid to be late for class. But when he got near the classroom, he saw nobody around. He felt quite strange and stood there for a few minutes. Suddenly he cried, "Oh, today is Sunday!"
Questions:
21.Which is right?
22.What did Fred ask Peter and some other friends to do?
23.How did Peter get up the next morning?
24.Who did Peter see in the classroom?
25.What day was Fred's birthday on?
五、听力听写
录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，填上文中所缺的单词。
Now everyone, before you start your Chinese exam, you must put down your name, student number and the number of your class on every page of your answer sheet. The answer sheet is where you should write your answers. You must not write on the question paper. If you do not know your student number, there’s a list on the blackboard. If you have any problem during the exam, just put up your hand. If anyone needs a pencil, I have some on my desk. You can have one. And remember you have one and a half hours to finish the exam.
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