外研版小学小升初英语阅读试题及答案[解析]

外研版小学小升初英语阅读试题及答案【解析】

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读理解

Sam: Excuse me!

A man: Yes?

Sam: Where is the library?

A man: It is far from here.

Sam: How can I get there?

A man: You can get there by bus.

Sam: But where is the bus stop?

A man: Cross the street, it's over there.

Sam: Thank you.

A man: My pleasure.

（1）Is the library far from here?

A. Yes.                                   B. No.                                   C. We don't know.

（2）How can Sam get the library?

A. By car.                                    B. On foot.                                    C. By bus.

（3）Where is the bus stop?

A. Beside the bank.                   B. Cross the street.                   C. At the traffic lights.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）B

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Sam向男人询问去图书馆的路线。

（1）根据Sam: Where is the library?A man: It is far from here.可知图书馆离确实这里非常远。故选A。

（2）根据Sam: How can I get there?A man: You can get there by bus.可知主人公可以做公交车到那里。故选C。

（3）根据Sam: But where is the bus stop?A man: Cross the street, it's over there.可知公共汽车站需要过街。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

2．阅读理解阅读理解

    My name is Lucas. I’m ten years old. I live in a house. It’s near the gym, but it’s far from school. I go to school by bus. I have a little pet cat. It’s yellow and white. I like my cat. I like to play with it. Ann is my friend. She is eleven years old. She lives near my home. She likes to play ping-pong. On Saturday or Sunday, we go to the gym with my pet cat.

（1）How old is Ann ?

A. She is 10 years old .               B. She is 11 years old .               C. She is 12 years old .

（2）Where does Lucas live ?

A. He lives in a house.                B. He lives in a gym.                C. He lives in a school. .

（3）How does Lucas go to school ?

A. By bike .                                   B. By bus .                                   C. By car .

（4）What does Ann like ?

A. She likes to play with a pet .

B. She likes to play ping-pong .

C. She likes to go to the gym .

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】短文描述了卢卡斯住在一所房子里，它在健身房附近，乘公共汽车上学，他有一只宠物猫，安是他的朋友，她十一岁了。她住在他家附近。她喜欢打乒乓球。在周末他们和宠物猫一起去健身房。

（1）根据所给的短文，Ann is my friend. She is eleven years old.安是我的朋友。她十一岁了。 可知安十一岁了，故答案为B.

（2）根据所给的短文， My name is Lucas. I’m ten years old. I live in a house.我叫卢卡斯。我十岁了。我住在一所房子里。可知卢卡斯住在一所房子里，故答案为A.

（3）根据所给的短文，I go to school by bus.我乘公共汽车上学。可知卢卡斯乘公共汽车上学，故答案为B.

（4）根据所给的短文，She likes to play ping-pong.她喜欢打乒乓球。可知安喜欢打乒乓球，故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。

3．阅读理解阅读理解

    Today was a sunny day. In the morning, we rode a bike for three people. Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike. That was fun! We took pictures of the beautiful countryside. We bought some gifts and ate some delicious food.

In the afternoon, Mum ate some bad fruit and didn't feel well. So we stayed in the hotel. Dad and I wanted to make her happy. We dressed up and made a funny play. Robin played the part of a dog. He was so cute. Max liked him so much. He jumped on him and licked him. Of course, Robin didn't like it. We laughed and laughed.

    It was a bad day but also a good day!

（1）What was the weather like today?

（2）Where did Max sit?

（3）What did Mum eat in the afternoon?

（4）What did Robin play?

（5）Did Max like him?

【答案】 （1）Today was a sunny day.

（2）Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike.

（3）She ate some bad fruit.

（4）Robin played the part of a dog.

（5）Yes, he did.

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者一家骑车旅行经历的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述 Today was a sunny day.（今天是个晴朗的日子。）故答案为： Today was a sunny day.

（2）根据短文叙述 Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike.（Max坐在自行车前面的筐子里。）故答案为： Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike.

（3）根据短文叙述 In the afternoon, Mum ate some bad fruit and didn't feel well.（在下午，妈妈吃了一些坏水果并感到不舒服。）故答案为： She ate some bad fruit.

（4）根据短文叙述 Robin played the part of a dog.（Robin扮演了一条狗。）故答案为： Robin played the part of a dog.

（5）根据短文叙述 Max liked him so much.（Max非常喜欢他。）故答案为： Yes, he did.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来回答问题。

4．阅读理解阅读下面的启事，判断下列各句的内容是否与启事所表述的相符，相符的在括号内写“正确”，不符的在括号内写“错误”。

注：lost and found case (失物招领处）

（1）837-4925 is Jack's telephone number.（  ）

（2）If you lose your jacket, you can call Mary at 325-8064.（  ）

（3）Jack wants to know whose camera it is.（  ）

（4）David is a primary school student.（  ）

（5）If you pick up Jim's library card, you can tell him on the Internet.（  ）

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读给出的句子，判断是否和文段内容相符。

（1）可由第一个Found的内容找到，Please call Jack at 837-4925.请打杰克的电话837-4925，可知答案是正确。句意：8374925是杰克的电话号码。

（2）可由第一个Found的内容找到，There's a grey jacket in our lost and found case. Please call Jack at 837-4925.在我们的失物招领处有一个灰色的夹克衫，请打杰克的电话837-4925，可知答案是错误。句意：如果你丢了你的夹克衫，你可以打玛丽的 电话325-8064。

（3）句意：杰克想要知道它是谁的相机。可由第二个Found的内容找到，I'm David from Class 4,Grade 6 in Yangguang Primary School. I'm looking for the owner of a camera.我是来自阳光小学六年级四班的大卫。我正在寻找相机的失主,可知答案是错误。

（4）可由第二个Found的内容找到，I'm David from Class 4,Grade 6 in Yangguang Primary School. 我是来自阳光小学六年级四班的大卫。可知本题是正确。句意：大卫是一名小学生。

（5） 句意：如果你捡到了吉姆的借书卡，你可以在网上联系他。可由第四个Found的内容找到，I have lost my library card. Please e-mail Jim if you get it. E-mail address:fiuingjim@tom.com 我丢了我的借书卡。如果你找到了请给我发电子邮件，电子邮件地址是：fiuingjim@tom.com。可知本题是正确。

5．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致

Chairman Mao was a very famous and important person in Chinese history. He gave Chinese people new life. We can live in China better and better. He was a kind man and he cared about every one of Chinese people and their lives. Chinese people were very poor and hungry in old China before 1949. Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found(建立) new China. Finally, all of the Chinese people work for a better life together. We love Chairman Mao. Chairman Mao is the father of new China.

（1）Chairman Mao was a great man in Chinese history.

（2）Chinese people were very poor in old China after1949.

（3）Chairman Mao cared about every one of Chinese people.

（4）Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found new China.

（5）Chairman Mao is the father of new China.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国历史上一位非常著名和重要的人物毛主席。

（1）句意：毛主席是中国历史上的伟人。根据 Chairman Mao was a very famous and important person in Chinese history. 可知毛主席是中国历史上的伟人，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：1949年以后，中国人在旧中国很穷。根据 Chinese people were very poor and hungry in old China before 1949. 可知1949年以前，中国人在旧中国非常贫穷和饥饿，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：毛主席关心每一个中国人。根据 He was a kind man and he cared about every one of Chinese people and their lives. 可知毛主席关心每一个中国人，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国。根据 Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found new China. 可知毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：毛主席是新中国之父。根据 Chairman Mao is the father of new China. 可知毛主席是新中国之父，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

6．阅读理解阅读理解

    Tina loves singing and dancing, so on weekends she usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating. She is very good at skating.

    Tina also does chores on weekends. She also helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She thinks that's fun! She also has to clean her room. That's not fun!

    Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza. This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. Bill is going to teach her to singing a Chinese song.

（1）What does Tina usually do on weekends?

（2）What chores does Tina do on weekends?

（3）What does Tina do for fun with her family on weekends？

（4）What is Tina going to do this weekend?

【答案】 （1）She usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating.

（2）She helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She also has to clean her room.

（3）Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza.

（4）This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜周末经常做什么事情。

（1）句意：蒂娜周末通常做什么？根据 Tina loves singing and dancing, so on weekends she usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating. She is very good at skating.可知她通常去舞蹈俱乐部。夏天，她经常去公园。有时她和家人一起野餐。冬天，她通常去溜冰，故答案为 She usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating.

（2）句意：蒂娜周末做什么家务？根据She also helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She thinks that's fun! She also has to clean her room.可知她星期六帮母亲做饭。她有时帮父亲洗车。她还得打扫房间，故答案为 She helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She also has to clean her room.

（3）句意：蒂娜周末和家人一起玩什么？根据 Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza.，可知有时候蒂娜、泰德和他们的父母一起出去。他们去博物馆或美术馆，然后去吃比萨饼，故答案为 Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza.

（4）句意：蒂娜这个周末打算做什么？根据This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. Bill is going to teach her to singing a Chinese song.可知这个周末蒂娜将和比尔一起唱歌，故答案为 This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，写出问句的答语。

7．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

    One day, the famous American scientist Albert Einstein came across an old friend in the street in New York. "Mr. Einstein," said the friend. "it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!" "It doesn't matter," answered Einstein. "Nobody knows me here in New York." Seven years passed, and they met in New York again. Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade him into getting a new one. "There is no need now." said Einstein. "Everyone here knows me."

（1）Albert Einstein was a famous American scientist.

（2）Einstein's overcoat looked very old.

（3）Einstein still wore the same old overcoat when he became world famous.

（4）His friend thought Einstein didn't need a new overcoat.

（5）This story tells us that Einstein did not pay attention to the superficial (丧面的) things.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是讲述爱因斯坦的生活轶事。

（1）句意：爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。根据短文叙述 Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then .（到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：爱因斯坦的外套看起来很旧。根据短文叙述 "it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!（看起来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：爱因斯坦仍然穿着同一件旧外套，当他世界著名时。根据短文叙述 Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. （到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家，但是他仍然穿着那件旧外套。。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：他的朋友认为爱因斯坦不需要一件新外套。根据短文叙述 "it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!（看起来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：这个故事告诉我们爱因斯坦不注重表面的东西。根据整篇短文，可知爱因斯坦不注重外套的新旧，他不注重外在的东西。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。

8．阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

    Hi, I'm Mike. I'm a clever student. Usually, I go to school on foot. Because my home is near the school. Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. My father is a doctor. He often goes to work by car. My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but sometimes by bike.

    On weekends, I often go to the park with my parents. In the afternoon, I often go to the library by bike. I like reading. After dinner, I like watching TV with my family.

（1）Tom often goes to school on foot.

（2）Mike's father is a driver.

（3）Mike's mother never goes to work by bike.

（4）On weekends, Mike often goes to the park with his father and mother.

（5）After dinner, Mike likes reading.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克步行上学，父母亲的职业，他们怎么去上班，以及迈克周末的日常生活。

周末，我经常和父母一起去公园。下午，我经常骑自行车去图书馆。我喜欢读书。晚饭后，我喜欢和家人一起看电视。

（1）句意：汤姆经常步行上学。根据 Hi, I'm Mike. I'm a clever student. Usually, I go to school on foot. 可知汤姆经常步行上学。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：迈克的父亲是一名司机。根据 My father is a doctor. 可知迈克的父亲是一名医生。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：迈克的母亲从不骑自行车上班。根据 My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but sometimes by bike. 可知迈克的妈妈经常乘公共汽车上班，有时骑自行车。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：周末，迈克经常和父母一起去公园。根据 Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. 可知迈克经常和汤姆一起去公园。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：饭后，迈克喜欢看书。根据 After dinner, I like watching TV with my family. 可知晚饭后，迈克喜欢和家人一起看电视。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

9．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。

    Yesterday was 18h March. It was Sunday. My friend Han Mei was very busy. In the morning she got up early, and then helped her mother water the flowers and clean their rooms. After lunch she slept for an hour and then did her homework for two hours. She went out and played games with her friends at about 4:30 pm. In the evening she felt very tired and went to bed at 8:00 pm.

（1）Yesterday Han Mei was very busy and tired.

（2）Yesterday morning Han Mei watched TV for two hours.

（3）Han Mei helped her mother water the flowers in the afternoon.

（4）Han Mei didn't get up early.

（5）Han Mei played games with her friends yesterday afternoon.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了3月18日韩梅很忙，早上她帮妈妈浇花和打扫房间，午饭做了两个小时的家庭作业，下午4点半左右，和朋友们玩游戏，晚上8点就上床睡觉了。

（1）句意：昨天韩梅又忙又累。根据Yesterday was 18h March. My friend Han Mei was very busy. 可知昨天韩梅又忙又累。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：昨天早上韩梅看了两个小时的电视。根据 After lunch she slept for an hour and then did her homework for two hours. 可知韩梅做了两个小时的家庭作业。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：韩梅下午帮妈妈浇花。根据 In the morning she got up early, and then helped her mother water the flowers and clean their rooms. 可知韩梅上午帮妈妈浇花。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：韩梅起得不早。根据 In the morning she got up early, and then helped her mother water the flowers and clean their rooms. 可知韩梅早晨起得很早。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：韩梅昨天下午和朋友们玩游戏。根据 She went out and played games with her friends at about 4:30 pm. 可知韩梅昨天下午和朋友们玩游戏。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误

10．阅读理解阅读短文，并根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。

    Long long ago, there was a boy called John. He lived with his mother. One afternoon his mother wanted to go out. Before she left, she said to him, "John, while I'm away, stay near the door and watch it all the time." She said this because there were a lot of thieves in their country.

    John sat down next to the door. A few minutes later, one of his aunts came. She said, "Where's your mother?" "She's out," John said. "Oh," said his aunt, "We're going to visit your house. Go and tell your mother."

    His aunt then left, and John began to think, "Mother told me to watch the door all the time, but aunt said, 'Go and tell your mother.'"

    He thought and thought. At last, he had a nice idea. He pulled the door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it.

（1）John's mother went out and asked him to watch the door.

（2）There are many thieves in the country.

（3）John's aunt asked him to look for his mother.

（4）John watched the door well and no thief could come into his home.

（5）John is a clever boy and his idea is really good.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述小孩看门的笑话。

（1）句意：约翰的妈妈外出了，让约翰看门。根据短文叙述 John, while I'm away, stay near the door and watch it all the time. （在我外出期间，一直待在门旁，看门。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：乡村有许多盗贼。根据短文叙述  She said this because there were a lot of thieves in their country. “她这样说是因为在他们乡下有许多盗贼。”可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：约翰的婶婶让他去寻找他的妈妈。根据短文叙述 We're going to visit your house. Go and tell your mother. “我们要来拜访你家。去告诉你的妈妈。”可知是让告诉，题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：约翰看门看得很好，没有盗贼可以进入他家。根据短文叙述 He pulled the door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it. （他将门摘下来，将它背在背上，去寻找他的妈妈。）可知没有好好看门。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：约翰是一个聪明的孩子，他的主意很好。根据短文叙述He pulled the door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it. （他将门摘下来，将它背在背上，去寻找他的妈妈。）可知他很愚蠢，没有理解妈妈的意思。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。

威海小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读理解

    Everybody(每个人) wants to be healthy. You know food is very important(重要的).There are many healthy food. You can have more bananas, apples,oranges, tomatoes and carrots because fruits and vegetables are good for you.But don't eat too much chocolate. It's not good for you. It's not good healthyfood. Healthy food can make you grow(成长)and make youstrong(强壮的)and happy. Remember there is a saying, 'Anapple a day keeps the doctor away.' Sports can also keep you healthy. Get upearly and do some sports every day. Don't be lazy! You will be healthy andhappy.

（1）Which is right?

A. Everybody is healthy.              B. We want to be healthy.              C. We are important.

（2）What are vegetables?

A. Apples and pears.              B. Chocolate and sweets.              C. Tomatoes and carrots.

（3）Why are healthy foods good for you?

A. They make you happy.

B. They make you grow strong.

C. They make you grow and make you strong and happy.

（4）"An apple a day keeps the doctor away." means:

A. The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.

B. The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.

C. You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.

（5）The word “lazy” means:

A. 懒惰的                                      B. 忙碌的                                      C. 兴奋的

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍哪些食物利于我们的健康，哪些食物不利于我们的健康。同时，多运动也可以让我们有一个健康的身体。

（1）根据原文Everybody wants to be healthy.每个人都想变得健康。A选项：每个人都很健康；B选项：我们想变得健康；C选项：我们很重要。可知，与原文符合的是B选项。故答案选：B。

（2）句意：哪些是蔬菜？A选项：苹果和梨。这两种食物是水果。B选项：巧克力和糖。C选项：西红柿和胡萝卜。两者均是蔬菜。故答案选：C。

（3）根据原文Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong  and happy.健康的食物可以让你成长，让你变得强壮且快乐。A选项：它们让你快乐；B选项：它们让你长得更强壮；C选项：它们可以让你成长，让你变得强壮且快乐。与选项C符合。故答案选：C。

（4）句意：每天一个苹果，医生远离我。A选项：当医生看见苹果a，他会离开。B选项：当你给医生一个苹果，他会逃跑；C选项：你可以每天吃一个苹果，你可以变得健康。符合原文的是C选项。故答案选：C。

（5）根据前文Get up early and do some sports every day.每天早起并做运动，可知，Don't be lazy表示的含义和前句相反，即不要懒惰。故答案选：A。

【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解全文，掌握文章大意；理解题干，在原文中寻找对应的内容，再进行选择。

2．阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案

Jim: Excuse me! I want to go to the supermarket. But I don't know where it is. Do you know?

Sue: Yes. It's near the park.

Jim: How can I get to the park?

Sue: You can get there by bus. The bus stop is just over there. You can get off the bus at the fifth stop. Then you can see the park. Go down this street and it's on the right.

Jim: How long does it take to go there by bus? 

Sue: It's about one hour.

Jim: Thank you.

Sue: You're welcome.

（1）Where does Jim want to go?

A. To the supermarket.                     B. To the park.                     C. To the bus stop.

（2）How can Jim get to the park?

A. By bus.                                    B. By car.                                    C. On foot.

（3）How long does it take to go there by bus?

A. It's about two hours.             B. It's about one hour.               C. It's about four hours.

【答案】（1）A

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Jim向Sue询问去超市的路线。

（1）根据Jim: Excuse me! I want to go to the supermarket. 可知主人公吉姆打算去超市购物。故选A。

（2）根据Jim: How can I get to the park?Sue: You can get there by bus.可知吉姆可以做公交车到达那里。故选A。

（3）根据Jim: How long does it take to go there by bus? Sue: It's about one hour.可知花费大概一个小时坐公交车到达那里。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息来找出相关句进行选择。

3．阅读理解阅读理解

    One day, a monkey was looking for food. He came to a fence. There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence. He tried to get inside. But he failed. At last, he found a hole in the fence. But the hole was too small for him to go through.

    "What should I do?" the monkey thought. He wandered around the fence.

    Day after day, the monkey became thinner and thinner. At last, he could get through the fence.

    He ate a lot of peaches. He became fatter and fatter.

    He wanted to go outside, but the hole was too small for him. He couldn't eat anymore! He waited and waited. Eventually, he became thin enough to go out.

（1）The monkey wanted to find some ________.

A. drink                                        B. foot                                        C. food

（2）There were a lot of ______ inside the fence.

A. apples                                   B. peaches                                   C. oranges

（3）The monkey went through the fence from ______.

A. small hole                                   B. a road                                   C. a river

（4）Did the monkey eat the peaches?

A. Yes, he did.                          B. No, he didn't.                          C. We don't know.

（5）How did he go out the fence?

A. He jumped out.                     B. By bike.                     C. He became thin enough.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）A

（5）C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇猴子偷桃的寓言故事。

（1）根据短文叙述  One day, a monkey was looking for food. “一天，一只猴子正在寻找食物。”可知想要找的食物。C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（2）根据短文叙述  There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence.  （在围栏内有许多大桃子。）可知是桃子。B选项正确。故答案为：B。

（3）根据短文叙述 At last, he found a hole in the fence.  （最后，他发现了围栏上有个洞。）可知从洞里进入的。A选项正确。故答案为：A。

（4）根据短文叙述 He ate a lot of peaches.  （他吃了很多桃子。）可知用肯定回答。A选项正确。故答案为：A。

（5）根据短文叙述 Eventually, he became thin enough to go out. （最终，他变得足够瘦能够出来。）可知是变瘦。C选项正确。故答案为：C。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述，来选择正确的答案。

4．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

    Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. He didn't like doing anything. He had to go to school on weekdays, but he didn't study hard in the class and didn't do any homework after school. His father and mother were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too. But one day, Tom said to his mother, "When I finish school, I want to be a cleaner." "A cleaner?" his mother asked. "That's not a very good job. Why do you want to become a cleaner?" "Because then I would only have to work one day a week," Tom said happily. "Only one day a week?" his mother was very surprised. "Why do you say that? And how do you know?" "Well," Tom said, "I know that the cleaner comes to our house to work only on Thursday because I see her only on that day."

（1）Tom is seven years old now.

（2）Tom studied very hard.

（3）Tom's parents were doctors.

（4）Tom's parents hoped Tom could become a doctor.

（5）Tom wanted to be a cleaner. Because he thought the cleaner only worked in his house on Thursday.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆是个懒惰的男孩，他的父母都是医生，他们希望汤姆也能成为一名医生，但是汤姆想做一个清洁工。因为那样一周只需要工作一天。

（1）句意：汤姆现在七岁了。根据 Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. 可知汤姆现在十一岁了。故答案为错误。

（2）句意：汤姆学习很努力。根据 Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. 可知汤姆是个非常懒惰的男孩。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：汤姆的父母是医生。根据 His father and mother were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too. 可知汤姆的父母是医生。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：汤姆的父母希望汤姆能成为一名医生。根据 His father and mother were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too. 可知汤姆的父母希望汤姆能成为一名医生。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：汤姆想当个清洁工。因为他以为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。根据 When I finish school, I want to be a cleaner. Only one day a week? 可知汤姆想当个清洁工。因为他以为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。

    It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. They're planting trees. People plant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight. But animals and people can't do so. Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants, life will not go on, Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from blowing up sand and earth. But in some places people are cutting down too many trees. This brings floods(洪水) and sandstorm(沙暴). Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.

（1）Trees Planting Day is on       

A. twelfth of March                     B. the twelfth of March                     C. March 13t~

（2）              can make food from the air, water and sunlight.

A. People                                    B. Plants                                    C. Animals

（3）Life needs             to go on.

A. sands                                B. floods                                C. food from plants

（4）What can plants do?

A. They can make the air clean and stop the wind.

B. They can keep the water from flowing away.

C. Both A and B

（5）           will try to protect the plants.

A. Ants                           B. More and more people                           C. No people

【答案】 （1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍植树节的事情。

（1）根据It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day.可知植树节是3月12日。故选B。

（2）根据They can make food from the air, water and sunlight.可知植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物 。故选B。

（3）根据Without plants, life will not go on.可知没有植物，生命就不会继续，故选C。

（4）根据Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from flowing away(流失). 可知植物能净化空气和阻止水流失。故选C。

（5）根据Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.可知越来越多的人努力保护树木，故选B。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

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