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发布时间:2023-11-27 06:35:39   来源:文档文库   
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考研英语阅读练习——10类难句精选三、非谓语动词【难句】1.Theenergyusedtoseparateoxygenfromairbeforeburningisalmostasgreatasthatneededtofilteroutnitrogenafterwards,leadingtoasimilarlossofefficiency.(TheEconomistNov.30,2006【结构分析】本句是一个简单句,为一个主系表结构Theenergyisalmostasgreatasthatneededtofilteroutnitrogenafterwards,使用了as…as…结构,其中被比较的对象thatneededtofilteroutnitrogenafterwards中,that指代上文的energy过去分词结构neededto…作后置定语体现被动。其中主语energy由过去分词结构usedtoseparateoxygenfromairbeforeburning作后置定语体现被动;句末的现在分词结构leadingtoasimilarlossofefficiency作全句的结果状语。【参考译文】燃烧前将氧气从空气中分离所需的能源几乎不亚于上述将氮气过滤所需的耗费,这就使得两者在效率损失上不相上下。【难句】2.Somegreatmanufacturersandgreatservicecompaniesmayhavebecometooleanintheirrelentlessdrivetoreducecosts,outsourcingnotjusttheirnon-coreactivitiesbutessentialonestoo.(TheEconomistJun.15,2006结构分析】本句不难,逗号前为主句Somegreatmanufacturersandgreatservicecompaniesmayhavebecometooleanintheirrelentlessdrivetoreducecosts,使用了too…to…结构,句末的现在分词结构outsourcingnotjusttheirnon-coreactivitiesbutessentialonestoo作伴随状语,进一步补充说明reducecosts的具体内容。【参考译文】有些大的制造商和服务供应商热衷于降低成本,不仅把非核心业务外包,而且连核心业务也不放过。难句】3.ThestudyshowsthatnearlyhalftheorganizationsfeaturedintheTimesTop100GraduateEmployersplantoexpandtheirgraduateprogramsthisyear,increasingthetotalnumberofvacanciesavailablefornewgraduatesbymorethan10percentcomparedwith2006recruitmentlevels.(TheSundayTimesJan.11,2007【结构分析】本句是复合句。逗号前为主句,是主谓宾结构,其中谓语shows的宾语that引导的名词性从句thatnearlyhalftheorganizationsfeaturedintheTimesTop100GraduateEmployersplantoexpandtheirgraduateprogramsthisyear充当。现在分词结构increasingthetotalnumberofvacanciesavailablefornewgraduatesbymorethan10percentcomparedwith2006recruitmentlevels状语,我们可以理解其为结果状语,注意增加的幅度用介词by表示。句末的过去分词结构comparedwith2006recruitmentlevels作比较状语。【参考译文】研究表明,《时代》排名前100名的毕业生雇主单位中有将近一半计划今年将扩大毕业生接收规模,为新的毕业生增加可利用的空缺职位数量,这个数量与2006
年的新成员水平相比,会增加10%以上。【难句】4.Thetroubleis,assoonasyou’vebeengivenacleanbillofhealthyou’rebackatyourdesk,facingthesamesituationthatledtodepressionandcompulsivebehaviorproblemsinthefirstplace.(TimesOnlineJan.11,2007【结构分析】本句主干是一个主系表结构Thetroubleis…其中表语部分由从句充当。在表语从句中,包含assoonas引导的时间状语从句assoonasyou’vebeengivenacleanbillofhealth,翻译为…………”。现在分词短语facingthesamesituation…you’rebackatyourdesk的伴随状语,关系代词that引导的定语从句thatledtodepressionandcompulsivebehaviorproblemsinthefirstplace修饰先行词thesamesituationthat在从句中作主语。【参考译文】问题是,一旦你得到清楚的健康证明,你就得立刻回到你的办公桌,并且首先就要面对与原来曾导致沮丧和强迫性行为问题的同样的情形。【难句】5.Driverscaninstructtheircarstereosto“playsimilar”promptingthesystemtocallupsongsinthesamemusicalgenre.(BusinessWeekFeb.5,2007【结构分析】本句结构清晰,主干是一个主谓宾结构:Driverscaninstructtheircarstereosto“playsimilar”其中不定式结构to“playsimilar”构成了instructtheircars的复合宾语。现在分词结构promptingthesystemtocallupsongsinthesamemusicalgenreinstructtheircarstereosto“playsimilar”的状语,我们可以理解为结果状语,在这里,prompt后也采用了不定式结构tocallupsongsinthesamemusicalgenrethesystem一起构成复合宾语的形式。【参考译文】驾驶者可以指令车内立体声设备播放相似音乐提示系统集合相同风格的音乐。6.Havingsucceededasaconvenientvehicleforeveryconceivablepoliticalandcommercialslogan,thethreadsthemselvesarebecomingthenewestmessage,logicallyenough.(TimeJan.18,2007【结构分析】本句为主从复合句。主句中的主语与从句中的主语一致,从句中省去主谓,造成分词作伴随状语的形式,我们可以还原为sincethethreadshavesucceededas…主句部分是thethreadsthemselvesarebecomingthenewestmessage,句末的logicallyenough是状语,在翻译时,我们可以转译为bebecomingthenewestmessage的补充部分。【参考译文】成功作为政治和商业口号的一种便捷媒介物,(T衣服本身也成了最新的信息,这种情况(的发生合乎逻辑。【难句】7.Someofthebiggestventurecapitalfirmsareraisinglargefunds,targetingmoreestablishedcompanies,andincreasinglysettingtheirsightsabroad.(BusinessWeekFeb.5,2007【结构分析】本句结构清晰,主句为Someofthebiggestventurecapitalfirmsareraisinglargefunds,两个现在分词结构targetingmoreestablishedcompaniesincreasinglysettingtheirsightsabroadand并列,作全句的伴随状语。

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