1. 友情
From majestic mountains and valleys of green to crystal clear waters so blue, this wish is coming to you.
越过青翠的峻岭和山谷，直到晶莹湛蓝的水边，飞来了我对你的祝愿。
It's joy to know you, wishing the nicest things always for you, not only today, but all the year through because you are really a joy to know.
认识你是一种快慰，愿你永远拥有最美好的东西，不仅今天拥有，而且天天拥有，因为认识你真是一种慰藉。
A friend is a loving companion at all times. 朋友是永久的知心伴侣。
When I think of you the miles between us disappear. 当我想起你，相隔千里，如在咫尺。
You're wonderful friend, and I treasure you more with every year. 你是一位难得的挚友，我对你的珍重与岁俱增。
2. 表示爱情
Precious things are very few—— That must be why there's just one for you.
可贵的东西世间稀少—— 这正是为什么属于你的只有我一个。
I love you more than I can say. 我真不知该如何表达我对你的爱。
Thinking of you still makes my heart beat fastest! 想到你依然叫我心跳骤然加快！
You are in my thoughts every minute of the day, in my dream every hour of the night.
白天，每分每秒我都在想念你，夜晚，每时每刻我都在梦见你。
Think of me sometimes while Alps and ocean divide us, but they ever will, unless you wish it. (Byron)
长相思，天涯海角；情不断，山水难隔。（——拜伦）
You're everything to me. 你是我的一切。
3. 慰问
With warmth and understanding at this time of sorrow…
and friendship that is yours for all the tomorrows.
在这悲伤的时刻，请接受我的慰问和心意……还有永远属于你的永恒的友谊。
We would do anything to ease your sorrow if we only could.
如果有可能，我们愿做任何事以稍释你的悲痛。
I hope you can find a little comfort in the knowledge that your grief is shared by so many friends who are thinking of you.
你知道吗？很多思念你的朋友在分担你的悲伤，希望你能感到安慰些。
At this time of sorrow, deep sympathy goes to you and yours.
在这悲戚的时刻，谨向你和你的亲人致以深切的慰问。
Treasured memories live and grow more precious with time. May those beautiful yesterdays help to ease today's sorrow.
珍爱的记忆与时光同在且日益珍贵，愿那些美好的昨天帮助你减轻今天的悲哀。
May friends give you strength at this time of sorrow. May faith give you hope for every tomorrow.
愿朋友们在你悲痛的时刻给你力量，愿信念给你的每一个明天带来希望。
Though words cannot express the thoughts the heart would like to say, still may you know that others care and sympathize today.
虽然言语不能表达内心欲诉的哀愁， 仍愿你知道朋友们今天都为你分忧。
Wishing you —— 愿你一年到头都有——
glad days filled with friendliness, 充满友谊的欢欣日子，
bright days filled with cheer,warm days filled with happinessto last throughout the year!
充满愉快的明朗日子，充满幸福的温馨日子！
Have a wonderful brithday1 祝你度过一个美妙的生日！
Roses, sweet and fragrant, sent to you to say,May each hour be a happy one on this special day.Have a happy birthday!
送你一束甜蜜芬芳的玫瑰，她对你说今天的喜庆分外美妙，每时每刻都同样幸福，令人陶醉。祝你生日快乐！
Every day is birthday time when thinking of you,and I shall keep one sublimehoping your many dreams come true.
每当想到你我好似天天都在过生日，可我特别珍视其中的一天，祝愿你在这天美梦都能实现。
The kindest friend there could ever be is the kind of friend you are to me.Happy Birthday!
世上如有诤友，那就是像你对我那样关怀的朋友。祝你生日快乐！
Among the friends we make in life, there are only one or two who can be called "a special friend" and that's how I think of you.You show the warmth of your friendship in so many different ways,That’s why I hope your birthday is the happiest of days. 在我们结交的朋友中，只有一、二人堪称“知已”。我正是这样看你。你事无巨细都表现出温馨的友谊，为此我祝你生日幸福无比。
Happy birthday to a wonderful person!祝一位极帅的人生日快乐！
Wishing you a wonderful day and a year filled with happiness！ 祝你生日妙不可言，整年沉浸在幸福里！
Hope your birthday is like you —— special.A Happy Birthday! 希望你的生日像你一样——不同寻常。生日快乐！
2. 祝心上人生日
To you, sweetheart, with all my love.There's someone who loves you far more than you know with a love that keeps growing as days come and go.Have a very happy birthday!
我把全部的爱都献给你，心上的人儿。你可曾知道，有一个人爱你至深，这爱情无日终止，与日俱增。
祝你生日格外快乐！
Happy birthday to an attractive, intellectual, sophisticated and all round splendid person.
祝福一位美丽迷人，聪明大方，成熟端庄，又倍受赞叹的妙人儿，生日快乐。
Love is always my gift to you.Happy Birthday! 爱恋永远是我给你的礼物。生日快乐！
You are still young and beautiful in my calendar and the extra year seems indeed to have improved your looks. Happy Birthday to you! 在我的日历上，你依然年轻美丽，而这特别的一年使你的容貌似乎更增光彩。祝生日快乐！
3. 祝爷爷、奶奶生日
You know you're thought of lovingly each day throughout the year. 您知道我们无日不把你亲切思念，
But it's nice to mention it again when special days are here. 逢寿辰当然要把这话再说一遍。
Send this special birthday wish just to let you know that you'll always be remembered for the thoughtfulness you show.
献上这特别的生日祝愿，只想让您知道：因为您对我的体贴关怀，我永远不会把您忘怀。
Grandma means sunshine filled with blessings from above, Grandma means kindness because it's another name for love May this be a special birthday for you.
奶奶是充满祝福的阳光，照耀我身；奶奶是慈祥和蔼的别名，爱的象征。愿您的生日特别快乐！
4. 祝父亲、母亲生日
When you need real understanding, when you need someone to care, when you need someone to guide you···
a father is always there.Thank you, Dad, for listening and caring,for giving and sharing,for being such a wonderful Dad.
当你需要真正的理解，当你需要关心，当你需要指点，你总可以去找父亲。谢谢您，爸爸，谢谢您倾听、操心，谢谢您给了我许多，可又为我分担忧愁，谢谢您是这样了不起的爸爸。
Just "Happy Birthday", Dad, isn't much to say,yet in this special message meant for you this special day are many very loving thoughts and warmest wishes, too, for happiness on your birthday and always, all year through.
只一句“生日快乐”，爸爸，当然不算什么，但在喜庆吉日里对您格外亲切的祝贺，包含多少温馨的情意都出自我的心窝。愿您生日快乐，天天愉快，永远欢乐！
Only wishes that are made with special love will do ,for a dad who is wonderful in every way as you.
只有用挚爱绢成的祝福的话，才能献给像您那样慈爱的爸。
On your special day and every day, may love and joy surround you, because you bring such happiness to everyone around you.Have a wonderful birthday!
愿您在生日和平日，天天都沉浸在爱和欢乐里，因为您让身边亲人，个个生活在这样的幸福里。
祝您生日快乐无比！
Thank you, Mother, for your love, your smiles, your faith and trust, but most of all for being such a wonderful mother.
谢谢您，母亲，谢谢您的爱抚、您的微笑、您的信念、您的信任，但最重要的是，谢谢您是这样慈祥敦厚的母亲。
Word can say so little when someone cares so much. Mother, I'm wishing that these were a way to tell you the things that I'd so like to say ——How thankful I am and how very proud, too, to have a wonderful mother like you.
您对我的爱是这样深，言语的表叙显得实在无力。
母亲，我希望这句话能告诉您我最想说的事——我多么感谢您，又多么自豪，因为我有像您这样慈爱的母亲。
5. 祝伯、叔、姑、姨生日
It’s fun to send these wishes for an especially happy to an uncle who is nice in every way.
在特别欢乐的一天，给完美无缺的伯父祝寿，真叫我喜悦满心间。
To a very special uncle，Because you're always thought of in a very special way, sure wouldn't miss a chance like this to tell you so today, Happy Birthday!
献给豁达宽厚的叔叔，因为在我的心里，您总是特别珍贵，今天我能告诉您，当然不错过机会。
祝您生日快乐！
An aunt who is as sweet as you should get a birthday bug or two and after that a birthday kissHave a very happy birthday!
像您这样可爱的姨，为祝贺您的生日，应当一遍、两遍把您抱起，然后再来个生日的吻礼。
祝您生日格外快乐！
6. 祝丈夫、妻子生日
Happy birthday to my husband! For all you do the whole year through,this brings world of love to you.
祝我的夫君生日快乐，感谢你一年到头辛苦劳碌，让贺卡带给你倾心的爱慕。
To my husband，Happy birthday with all my love! 给我的丈夫，用我全部的爱祝你生日快乐！
For all you mean to me each day, 为了你每天在我心中的地位，
For all the happiness you bring my way, 为了你带给我生活中的玫瑰，
For the love we share and the memories, too, 也为了我们之间的爱和回忆，
I'm hoping your birthday is happy for you. 我祝愿你生日幸福，欢天喜地。
With love to my wife, 把爱献给我妻，
I'm grateful for the special love you show in different ways-- love that gives a special touch to ordinary days,
love that's always filled our home with beauty, warmth and cheer——
I'm grateful for the special love you give to me all year.
感谢你深爱我无微不至，你的爱充实了平凡的日子，你的爱浸润着我们的家室，使它美满、温馨、乐滋滋，
感谢你对我又是一年恩爱情深，关怀备至。
7. 祝兄弟、姐妹生日
With love and the very warmest birthday, and because you're a wonderful sister.
献上我对你的爱，祝你生日快乐充满温馨，都因为你是最可爱的姐姐。
"Kind" and "dear" and "wonderful" are words I seldom say, though,
I think of you quite often in my own special way.
So remember that I love you and I'm glad to wish you this——A very happy birthday to my very special sister.
“好心肠”、“亲爱的”、和“棒极了”是我很少用的词。
想到你我倒是常常用自己偏爱的字。因此请记住我爱你，也高兴祝贺你：愿我特别可爱的妹妹生日特别快乐。
As a brother, you’re the greatest, but your good points don't stop there.
As a person and friend, you’re the nicest anywhere.
作为哥哥，你最伟大，你的优点还有不少，作为一个和朋友，不论在哪一方面你都最好。
Because you're someone who's so very special, someone who deserves the very best——not only on your special day,
but always, you're wished the things that make you happiest.
因为你是一个这样热情的人，一个配得上最高奖赏的人——祝你得到最大的幸福，不仅在你的生日，而且永远幸福。
8. 祝儿子、女儿生日
Loving birthday wishes for an especially happy day to a daughter who is very sweet and dear in every way.
Happy Birthday!
把挚爱的生日祝愿，给事业贴心的女儿，愿在这特别幸福的一天，她时时欢笑快乐无边。生日快乐！
No wish could be any warmer than this, 没有什么祝愿比我们的更温馨，
and no daughter could be any dearer than you. 没有谁家的女儿比你更亲。
Happy Birthday! With Lots of Love! 生日快乐！爱你无比！
May your day be filled with happiness, Son,and the year it brings you, too,
be a lucky one in every way the finest yet for you.
儿子，又长了一岁，愿你的生日充满欢快，事事顺得朝前迈！
It's so easy to be proud of a son like you.Happy Birthday!
有你这样的儿子，怎能不感到骄傲，生日幸福！
9. 祝侄儿、侄女生日
The more I think about it, the more it becomes quite clear There couldn't be another niece, as nice as sweet as dear!
我愈想愈看得清：不可能有谁的侄女像你一样姣美 一样甜蜜 一样贴心！
You've always been so special and so warmly thought of, too, that it's really for you.
因为你一向这样聪明可爱，又这样叫人牵肠挂肚，所以这张贺卡真是非你莫属！
10 祝孙儿、孙女生日
It means so much to have a grandson like you, and today seems like a good day for telling you so and wishing you all happiness you so deserve.
今天似乎是告诉你的好日子，有你这样的孙儿，是我们莫大的安慰。祝你拥有应当得到的一切快乐。
A special "Happy Birthday" wish with lots of love to say, "Hope a very special granddaughter has a very happy day!"
怀着无限爱心特意祝你“生日快乐”，愿最疼爱的孙女这一天非常快乐！
10. 祝贺1——10岁小孩生日
Here's hoping that your special day is such a happy one, You're sure to say "my goodness, but a birthday is lots of fun."
愿你的生日特别快乐，你准会说：“天哪，过生日真叫人乐呵呵！”
With the happiest wishes for today and all yearto a sweet little someone whose first birthday is here.
可爱的小东西，今天你过第一个生日，最大的幸福属于你，今天和每日每时。
You're two? How nice!Happy birthday twice. Hoping it's twice the fun of being two.
你两周岁？多美多帅！两次祝你，生日愉快！愿两岁的欢乐加倍！
Hope your birthday is a super-special one with all the ice cream you can eat and loads and loads of fun!
希望你的生日特别愉快，冰淇淋吃个够，玩是痛快加痛快！
Ever so nice, Ever so sweet, Ever so special, too! In case you're wondering who she is,
She is no one else but you. Happy 6th Birthday!
她真叫可爱，她真叫甜蜜，她还特别美丽！你要想知道她是谁，她不是别人就是你。6岁生日快乐！
You will have a birthday that's as happy as happy can be! Happy 7th Birthday!
你的生日要多快乐有多快乐。祝你7岁生日快乐！
For someone nice as nice can be whose special day is here.
This brings a wish for happiness on your birthday and every day all year!Lots of happy times!
最逗人爱的今天的小寿星，祝你生日快乐，每天每日开心。生日欢欢喜喜！
Good Luck, Good Health, Good Cheer.Have A Very Happy Year!
好运、健康、佳肴伴你过一个非常愉快的新年！
May 2001 bring you joy, love and peace. 愿2001年为你带来欢乐，友爱和宁静。
Best of luck in the year ahead! 祝吉星高照！
May you have a joyous holiday and may the New Year bring rich blessings for you and all those you love.
祝你佳节愉快，并愿在这新的一年里，你和所有你爱的人都幸福无比。
May warmest wishes, happy thoughts and friendly greetings come at Christmas and stay with you the whole year through.
愿温馨的祝愿、幸福的思念和友谊的祝贺在圣诞佳节来到你身边，伴随你整整一年。
Wishing you all the joys of Christmas and a year of happiness!
祝圣诞欢乐乐陶陶，新年幸福无边！
Christmas is all around. 圣诞已降临。
There's music in the air, 天际奏乐章；
A magic and a beauty 奇迹与美景，
For everyone to share. 众人共赏心。
And in this Christmas message, 圣诞传佳音，
There are lots of withes, too, 祝愿含温情。
That Christmas day and all days 圣诞与平素，
Will be happy ones for you. 福乐永泌心。
Hope all your Christmas dreams come true! 愿你所有的圣诞梦都成真！
I'll hold the memory of you, my friend, in my heart forever. 我将记得你，我的朋友，永远记在心坎里。
This extra special "Bon Voyage" comes to you to say hope you sill enjoy your trip in every kind of way.
向你说一声格外亲切的“一路平安”，愿你心情享受旅途的愉快，事事顺心，心儿舒展。
Hoping you will have a pleasant trip. 祝你旅途愉快！
I hope you'll have a nice trip. 祝你旅途愉快。
When seeing you off, we express deep regret and wish you a pleasant journey.
我们怀着眷恋难舍的心情为您送行，祝你一路顺风。
面试中可能用到的英语
（你能在两分钟內自我推荐吗？大胆试试吧！）A： With my qualifications and experience, I feel I am hardworking,responsible and diligent in any project I undertake. Your organization couldbenefit from my analytical and interpersonal skills.(依我的资格和经验，我觉得我对所从事的一个项目都很努力、负责、勤勉。我的分析能力和与人相处的技巧，对贵单位必有价值。)Q：Give me a summary of your current job description. (对你目前的工作，能否做个概括的说明。)A：I have been working as a computer programmer for five years. To bespecific, I do system analysis, trouble shooting and provide softwaresupport. (我干了五年的电脑程序员。具体地说，我做系统分析，解决问题以及软件供应方面的支持。）Q：Why did you leave your last job？(你为什么离职呢？)A： Well, I am hoping to get an offer of a better position. If opportunityknocks, I will take it.（我希望能获得一份更好的工作，如果机会来临，我会抓住。）A：I feel I have reached the "glass ceiling" in my current job. / I feelthere is no opportunity for advancement. （我觉得目前的工作，已经达到顶峰，即沒有升迁机会。)Q：How do you rate yourself as a professional？(你如何评估自己是位专业人员呢？)A： With my strong academic background, I am capable and competent. (凭借我良好的学术背景，我可以胜任自己的工作，而且我认为自己很有竞争力。）A：With my teaching experience, I am confident that I can relate to studentsvery well. (依我的教学经验，我相信能与学生相处的很好。)Q： What contribution did you make to your current (previous) organization？(你对目前/从前的工作单位有何贡献？)A： I have finished three new projects, and I am sure I can apply myexperience to this position. (我已经完成三个新项目，我相信我能将我的经验用在这份工作上。)Q：What do you think you are worth to us？(你怎么认为你对我们有价值呢？)A：I feel I can make some positive contributions to your company in thefuture. (我觉得我对贵公司能做些积极性的贡献。)Q：What make you think you would be a success in this position？ (你如何知道你能胜任这份工作？）A：My graduate school training combined with my internship should qualify mefor this particular job. I am sure I will be successful. (我在研究所的训练，加上实习工作，使我适合这份工作。我相信我能成功。)Q：Are you a multi-tasked individual？(你是一位可以同时承担数项工作的人吗？)orDo you work well under stress or pressure？(你能承受工作上的压力吗?)A：Yes, I think so.A：The trait is needed in my current（or previous) position and I know I canhandle it well. (这种特点就是我目前（先前）工作所需要的，我知道我能应付自如。)Q：What is your strongest trait(s)？(你个性上最大的特点是什么？)A：Helpfulness and caring.（乐于助人和关心他人。）A：Adaptability and sense of humor.（适应能力和幽默感。）A：Cheerfulness and friendliness.（乐观和友爱。）Q： How would your friends or colleagues describe you？（你的朋友或同事怎样形容你？）A： (pause a few seconds) (稍等几秒钟再答，表示慎重考虑。)They say Mr. Chen is an honest, hardworking and responsible man who deeplycares for his family and friends. (他们说陈先生是位诚实、工作努力，负责任的人，他对家庭和朋友都很关心。)A：They say Mr. Chen is a friendly, sensitive, caring and determined person.(他们说陈先生是位很友好、敏感、关心他人和有决心的人。)Q：What personality traits do you admire？(你欣赏哪种性格的人？)A： (I admire a person who is）honest, flexible and easy-going. (诚实、不死板而且容易相处的人。)A： (I like) people who possess the "can do" spirit. (有"实际行动"的人。)Q：What leadership qualities did you develop as an administrative personnel？(作为行政人员，你有什么样的领导才能？)A：I feel that learning how to motivate people and to work together as ateam will be the major goal of my leadership. (我觉得学习如何把人们的积极性调动起来，以及如何配合协同的团队精神，是我行政工作的主要目标。)A：I have refined my management style by using an open-door policy. (我以开放式的政策，改进我的行政管理方式。)Q：How do you normally handle criticism？(你通常如何处理別人的批评？)A：Silence is golden. Just don't say anything; otherwise the situation couldbecome worse. I do, however, accept constructive criticism. (沈默是金。不必说什么，否则情况更糟，不过我会接受建设性的批评。)A：When we cool off, we will discuss it later. (我会等大家冷靜下来再讨论。)Q： What do you find frustrating in a work situation？(在工作中，什么事令你不高兴？)A： Sometimes, the narrow-minded people make me frustrated. (胸襟狭窄的人，有时使我泄气。)A：Minds that are not receptive to new ideas. (不能接受新思想的那些取。)Q：How do you handle your conflict with your colleagues in your work? (你如何处理与同事在工作中的意见不和？)A：I will try to present my ideas in a more clear and civilized manner inorder to get my points across. (我要以更清楚文明的方式，提出我的看法，使对方了解我的观点。)Q：How do you handle your failure？(你怎样对待自己的失敗？)A： None of us was born "perfect". I am sure I will be given a second chanceto correct my mistake. （我们大家生来都不是十全十美的，我相信我有第二个机会改正我的错误。)Q：What provide you with a sense of accomplishment. （什么会让你有成就感？）A：Doing my best job for your company. (为贵公司竭力效劳。)A：Finishing a project to the best of my ability. (尽我所能，完成一个项目。)Q：If you had a lot of money to donate, where would you donate it to？Why？(假如你有很多钱可以捐赠，你会捐给什么单位？为什么？)A：I would donate it to the medical research because I want to do somethingto help others. (我会捐给医药研究，因为我要为他人做点事。)A：I prefer to donate it to educational institutions. (我乐意捐给教育机构。)Q：What is most important in your life right now？(眼下你生活中最重要的是什么？)A：To get a job in my field is most important to me. (对我来说，能在这个领域找到工作是最重要的。)A：To secure employment hopefully with your company. (希望能在贵公司任职对我来说最重要。)Q：What current issues concern you the most？(目前什么事是你最关心的？)A：The general state of our economy and the impact of China' entry to WTO onour industry. (目前中国经济的总体情況以及中国入世对我们行业的影响。)Q： How long would you like to stay with this company？(你会在本公司服务多久呢？)A： I will stay as long as I can continue to learn and to grow in my field.(只要我能在我的行业力继续学习和长进，我就会留在这里。)Q：Could you project what you would like to be doing five years from now？(你能预料五年后你会做什么吗？)A：As I have some administrative experience in my last job, I may use myorganizational and planning skills in the future.(我在上一个工作中积累了一些行政经验，我将来也许要运用我组织和计划上的经验和技巧。)A：I hope to demonstrate my ability and talents in my field adequately. (我希望能充分展示我在这个行业的能力和智慧。)A：Perhaps, an opportunity at a management position would be exciting.（也许有机会，我将会从事管理工作。）如果不愿正面回答，也可以说：It would be premature for me to predict this. （现在对此问题的预测，尚嫌过早。）甚至还可以打趣的说：Hypothetically speaking, I might be able to do your current job as adirector.（或 CEO 或 president）((说不定，我也能做你现在主任的工作呢！)Q： What range of pay-scale are you interested in？(你喜欢那一种薪水层次标准？)A： Money is important, but the responsibility that goes along with this jobis what interests me the most. (薪水固然重要，但这工作伴随而来的责任更吸引我。)A： 假如你有家眷，可以说：To be frank and open with you, I like this job, but I have a family tosupport. (坦白地说，我喜欢这份工作，不过我必须要负担我的家庭。)Other Tips (其它建议)Know something about the organization you are applying to. (了解一些你申请工作单位的情况)Dress properly. Don't shake hand with the interviewer until he/she extendshis/her hand. (穿着要得体，人家伸手时才握手。)Don't sit down until invited to do so by the interviewer. (人家未请，先別坐下。)Make eye-contact with the interviewer during the interview. (面试时，眼睛要看着对方。)Listen actively and stay calm. (注意听，保持冷静。)If invited to a meal, be especially careful about your table manners.
(被邀吃饭时，要特別注意餐桌礼节。)Don't talk with your mouth full. (嘴里有食物，不可开口说话)Don't make much noise while you eat. (吃东西不要出声音)Don't blow your nose or use the toothpick at table. (不要拧鼻涕或用牙签剔牙)Don't appear to be pushy or overly anxious to get a job.（不必过分表现急着要工作）Be honestbut not too modest.（要诚实，但不必太谦虚)Don't put yourself down or cut yourself up. (不可妄自菲薄或自贬)Try to avoid discussing politics or religion with your interviewer. (避免与面试人谈政治或宗教)
电脑英语--常见硬件篇
CPU：Central Processing Unit，中央处理单元，又叫中央处理器或微处理器，被喻为电脑的心脏。RAM：Random Access Memory，随机存储器，即人们常说的“内存”。ROM：Read－Only Memory，只读存储器。EDO：Extended Data Output，扩充数据输出。当CPU的处理速度不断提高时，也相应地要求不断提高DRAM传送数据速度，一般来说，FPM(Fast Page Model)DRAM传送数据速度在60－70ns，而EDO DRAM比FPM快3倍，达20ns。目前最快的是SDRAM(Synchronous DRAM，同步动态存储器)，其存取速度高达10ns。SDRAM：Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory，同步动态随机存储器，又称同步DRAM，为新一代动态存储器。它可以与CPU总线使用同一个时钟，因此，SDRAM存储器较EDO存储器能使计算机的性能大大提高。Cache：英文含义为“(勘探人员等贮藏粮食、器材等的)地窖；藏物处”。电脑中为高速缓冲存储器，是位于CPU和主存储器DRAM(Dynamic Randon Access Memory)之间，规模较小，但速度很高的存储器，通常由SRAM(Static Random Access Memory静态存储器)组成。CMOS：是Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor的缩写，含义为互补金属氧化物半导体(指互补金属氧化物半导体存储器)。CMOS是目前绝大多数电脑中都使用的一种用电池供电的存储器(RAM)。它是确定系统的硬件配置，优化微机整体性能，进行系统维护的重要工具。它保存一些有关系统硬件设置等方面的信息，在关机以后，这些信息也继续存在(这一点与RAM完全不同)。开机时，电脑需要用这些信息来启动系统。如果不慎或发生意外而弄乱了CMOS中保留的信息，电脑系统将不能正常启动。PCI：Peripheral Component Interconnection，局部总线( 总线是计算机用于把信息从一个设备传送到另一个设备的高速通道)。PCI总线是目前较为先进的一种总线结构，其功能比其他总线有很大的提高，可支持突发读写操作，最高传输率可达132Mbps，是数据传输最快的总线之一，可同时支持多组外围设备。PCI不受制于CPU处理器，并能兼容现有的各种总线，其主板插槽体积小，因此成本低，利于推广。Seagate：美国希捷硬盘生产商。Seagate英文意思为“通往海洋的门户”，常指通海的运河等。Quantum：英文含意为“定量，总量”。著名硬盘商标，美国昆腾硬盘生产商(Quantum Corporation)。Maxtor：“水晶”，美国Maxtor硬盘公司。LD：Laser Disk，镭射光盘，又称激光视盘。CD：Compact Disc，压缩光盘，又称激光唱盘。CD－ROM：Compact Disc－Read Only Memory，压缩光盘－只读记忆(存储)，又叫“只读光盘”。VCD：Video Compact Disc，视频压缩光盘，即人们通常所说的“小影碟”。DVD：至今有许多人把DVD视为Digital Video Disc(数字视频光盘)的缩写，事实上，从1995年9月，索尼／飞利浦和东芝／时代华纳两大DVD开发集团达成DVD统一标准后，DVD的内涵有了很大的变化，它已成了数字通用光盘，即Digital Versatile Disc的英文缩写。Versatile“通用”的含义表明了DVD用途的多元化，它不仅可用于影视娱乐，还可用于多媒体计算机等领域。目前按其用途可分为5种类型：1、计算机用只读光盘——DVD－ROM；2、家用型影音光盘——DVD－Movie；3、专供音乐欣赏的DVD Audio；4、只写一次的光盘——DVD－R；5、可读写多次的光盘——DVD－RAM。Modem：调制解调器，家用电脑上Internet(国际互联网)网的必备工具，在一般英汉字典中是查不到Modem这个词的，它是调制器(MOdulator)与解调器(DEModulator)的缩写形式。Modem是实现计算机通信的一种必不可少的外部设备。因为计算机的数据是数字信号，欲将其通过传输线路(例如电话线)传送到远距离处的另一台计算机或其它终端(如电传打字机等)，必须将数字信号转换成适合于传输的模拟信号(调制信号)。在接收端又要将接收到的模拟信号恢复成原来的数字信号，这就需要利用调制解调器。UPS：为Uninterruptible Power Supply(不间断电源)的英文缩写。它是伴随着计算机的诞生而出现的，是电脑的重要外围设备之一。UPS是一种含有储能装置，以逆变器为主要组成的恒压恒频的不间断电源，用以保护电脑在突然断电时不会丢失重要的数据。TFT：有源矩阵彩色显示器，简称TFT显示器，专用于笔记本电脑。TFT显示器具有刷新速度快、色彩逼真、亮度鲜明等优点。此外，它还具有无闪烁、无辐射、无静电等“绿色电脑”所必需的特点。
不可错过的英语谚语
cross your heart 你发誓 gate - crasher 不请自来的不速之客;take it easy 凡事看开些, 不要太冲动, 不要看得那么重 make yourself comfortable 不用约束 (招待客人时说的话) you are all wet 你完全误会了 she is hangover 她昨夜喝醉了 it’s a matter of time 这是迟早的问题 she pulls out 她退出了 I have my limit 我的忍耐度有限 don’t brush me off 不要敷衍我 let’s get it straight 我们打开天窗说亮话吧 what you call this 你这算什么 how about a bite 随便吃些什么吧 you can count on me 你可以信得过我 he see things not people他论事不论人we sang the same songs 我们志同道合 I hope you in the roll 我希望你也能来 let’s go Dutch 我们各付各的吧 speak of the devil 说曹操, 曹操就到 keep in touch 保持联络 don’t turn me down 不要拒绝我 don’t let me down 别叫我失望 man proposes and god disposes 谋事在人成事在天 . the weakest goes to the wall.优胜劣败 to look one way and row another声东击西 . in everyone’s mouth.脍炙人口 to kick against the pricks 螳臂挡车 . to give the last measure of devotion 鞠躬尽瘁 . to suffer for one’s wisdom. 聪明反被聪明误 to harp on the same string. 旧调重弹 what’s done cannot be undone 覆水难收 . to convert defeat into victory. 转败为胜 beyond one’s grasp. 鞭长莫及 to be severe with oneself and lenient with others. 严以责己宽以待人 a heart of steel. 铁石心肠 to be guided by destiny.听天由命 pride goes before a fall 骄者必败 . the supreme art of war is to subdue the enemy without 不战而屈人之兵 what is bugging you 什么事使你心烦 sworn brother 干兄弟, 盟兄弟 it’s dying art 这是已失传的手艺 gentlemen agreement 君子协定 I'm trying to make ends meet 我尽力要使收支平衡 prosperity makes friends, adversity tries them. 富贵结朋友, 患难见真情 if you wish to be the best man, you must suffer the bitterest of the bitter.吃得苦中苦, 方为人上人 it is better to fight for good than to fail at the ill. 宁为善而斗, 毋屈服于恶 he who has hope has everything. 怀有希望者, 便拥有一切 self-trust is the first secret of success. 自信心是成功的首要关键 the secret of success is constancy of purpose.成功的秘绝在于目标坚定有恒 success grows out of struggles to overcome difficulties. 成功源于努力去克服困难 experience is the extract of suffering. 经验是受苦的结晶
英语背诵经典
01 The Language of MusicA painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall, and everyone can see it. A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed. Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is utterly dependent on them. A student of music needs as long and as arduous a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor. Most training is concerned with technique, for musicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer. Singers practice breathing every day, as their vocal chords would be inadequate without controlled muscular support. String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow to and fro with the right arm—two entirely different movements. Singers and instruments have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune. Pianists are spared this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, waiting for them, and it is the piano tuner’s responsibility to tune the instrument for them. But they have their own difficulties; the hammers that hit the string have to be coaxed not to sound like percussion, and each overlapping tone has to sound clear. This problem of getting clear texture is one that confronts student conductors: they have to learn to know every note of the music and how it should sound, and they have to aim at controlling these sound with fanatical but selfless authority. Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music that they can enjoy performing works written in any century. 02 Schooling and EducationIt is commonly believed in United States that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important. Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no bounds. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People are engaged in education from infancy on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of one’s entire life. Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the working of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught. For example, high school students know that there not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are definite conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.03 The Definition of “Price”Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the means by which products and services that are in limited supply are rationed among buyers. The price system of the United States is a complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a myriad of services, including labor, professional, transportation, and public-utility services. The interrelationships of all these prices make up the “system” of prices. The price of any particular product or service is linked to a broad, complicated system of prices in which everything seems to depend more or less upon everything else. If one were to ask a group of randomly selected individuals to define “price”, many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or, in other words that price is the money values of a product or service as agreed upon in a market transaction. This definition is, of course, valid as far as it goes. For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, much more than the amount of money involved must be known. Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amount, but with the amount and quality of the product or service to be exchanged, the time and place at which the exchange will take place and payment will be made, the form of money to be used, the credit terms and discounts that apply to the transaction, guarantees on the product or service, delivery terms, return privileges, and other factors. In other words, both buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that comprise the total “package” being exchanged for the asked-for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price. 04 ElectricityThe modern age is an age of electricity. People are so used to electric lights, radio, televisions, and telephones that it is hard to imagine what life would be like without them. When there is a power failure, people grope about in flickering candlelight, cars hesitate in the streets because there are no traffic lights to guide them, and food spoils in silent refrigerators. Yet, people began to understand how electricity works only a little more than two centuries ago. Nature has apparently been experimenting in this field for million of years. Scientists are discovering more and more that the living world may hold many interesting secrets of electricity that could benefit humanity. All living cell send out tiny pulses of electricity. As the heart beats, it sends out pulses of record; they form an electrocardiogram, which a doctor can study to determine how well the heart is working. The brain, too, sends out brain waves of electricity, which can be recorded in an electroencephalogram. The electric currents generated by most living cells are extremely small – often so small that sensitive instruments are needed to record them. But in some animals, certain muscle cells have become so specialized as electrical generators that they do not work as muscle cells at all. When large numbers of these cell are linked together, the effects can be astonishing. The electric eel is an amazing storage battery. It can seed a jolt of as much as eight hundred volts of electricity through the water in which it live. ( An electric house current is only one hundred twenty volts.) As many as four-fifths of all the cells in the electric eel’s body are specialized for generating electricity, and the strength of the shock it can deliver corresponds roughly to length of its body.
05 The Beginning of Drama There are many theories about the beginning of drama in ancient Greece. The on most widely accepted today is based on the assumption that drama evolved from ritual. The argument for this view goes as follows. In the beginning, human beings viewed the natural forces of the world-even the seasonal changes-as unpredictable, and they sought through various means to control these unknown and feared powers. Those measures which appeared to bring the desired results were then retained and repeated until they hardened into fixed rituals. Eventually stories arose which explained or veiled the mysteries of the rites. As time passed some rituals were abandoned, but the stories, later called myths, persisted and provided material for art and drama. Those who believe that drama evolved out of ritual also argue that those rites contained the seed of theater because music, dance, masks, and costumes were almost always used, Furthermore, a suitable site had to be provided for performances and when the entire community did not participate, a clear division was usually made between the "acting area" and the "auditorium." In addition, there were performers, and, since considerable importance was attached to avoiding mistakes in the enactment of rites, religious leaders usually assumed that task. Wearing masks and costumes, they often impersonated other people, animals, or supernatural beings, and mimed the desired effect-success in hunt or battle, the coming rain, the revival of the Sun-as an actor might. Eventually such dramatic representations were separated from religious activities. Another theory traces the theater's origin from the human interest in storytelling. According to this vies tales (about the hunt, war, or other feats) are gradually elaborated, at first through the use of impersonation, action, and dialogue by a narrator and then through the assumption of each of the roles by a different person. A closely related theory traces theater to those dances that are primarily rhythmical and gymnastic or that are imitations of animal movements and sounds.
商标术语（中英文） 世界贸易组织《WTO》 WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION 关税及贸易总协定《GATT》 GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFFS AND TRADE 亚太经济合作组织《APEC》 ASIA PACIFIC ECONOMIC COOPERATION 与贸易有关的知识产权协议《TRIPS》 AGREEMENT ON TRADE RELATED ASPECTS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS 世界知识产权组织《WIPO》 WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ORGANIZATION 保护知识产权联合国际局 INTERNATIONAL BOARD OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT 保护工业产权巴黎公约 PARIS CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 商标国际注册马德里协定 MADRID AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL REGISTRATION OF MARKS 商标注册条约《TRT》 TRADE MARK REGISTRATION TREATY 商标注册用商品与国际分类尼斯协定 NICE AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF GOODS AND SERVICES FOR THE PURPOSE OF THE REGISTRATION OF MARKS 建立商标图形要素国际分类维也纳协定 VIENNA AGREEMENT FOR ESTABLISHING AND INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF THE FIGURATIVE ELEMENTS OF MARKS 专利合作条约《PCT》 PATENT CO－OPERATION TREATY 共同体专利公约 COMMUNITY产PATENT CONVENTION 斯特拉斯堡协定《SA》 STRASBOURG AGREEMENT 工业外观设计国际保存海牙协定 THE HAGUE AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL DEPOSIT OF INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS 工业外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定 LOCARNO AGREEMENT ON ESTABLISHING AND INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION FOR INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS 商标，外观设计与地理标记法律常设委员会（SCT） STANDING COMMITTEE ON THE LAW OF TRADEMARKS， INDUSTRIAL DESIGN AND GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATION 国际专利文献中心《INPADOC》 INTERNATIONAL PATENT DOCUMENTATIONCENTER 欧洲专利局《EPO》 EUROPEAN PATENT OFFICE 欧洲专利公约 EUROPEAN PATENT CONVENTION 比荷卢商标局 TRADE MARK OFFICE OF BELGIUM－HOLLAND－LUXEMBURG 法语非洲知识产权组织 ORGANIZATION OF AFRICAN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY 国际商标协会 THE INTERNATIONAL TRADEMARK ASSOCIATION 中华人民共和国商标法 TRADEMARK LAW OF THE PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA 英国商标法 TRADEMARK LAW OF UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND 美国商标法 TRADEMARK LAW OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 日本商标法 JAPANESE TRADEMARK LAW 商标 TRADE MARK 商标局 TRADE MARK OFFICCE 商标法 TRADEMARK LAW 文字商标 WORD MARK 图形商标 FIGURATIVE MARK 组合商标 ASSOCIATED MARK 保证商标 CERTIFICATION MARK 集体商标 COLLECTIVE MARK 驰名商标 WELL－KNOWN MARK 著名商标 FAMOUYS MARK 近似商标 SIMILAR MARK 防御商标 DEFENSIVE MARK 服务标记 SERVICE MARK 注册商标 REGISTERED MARK 商标注册申请人 TRADE MARK REGISTRANT 注册申请日 APPLICATION DATE OF TRADE MARK 注册申请号 APPLICATION NUMBER 商标注册证 TRADE MARK REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE 商标注册号 TRADE MARK REGISTRATION NUMBER 商标注册日 TRADE MARK REGISTRATION DATE 商标注册簿 TRADE MARK REGISTERED BOOK 注册有效期 THE TERM OF VALIDITY 商标注册官 EXAMINATION FOR TRADE MARK REGISTRATION 注册查询 TRADE MARK ENQUIRIES 注册续展 RENEWAL OF TRADE MARK 分别申请 SEPARATE APPLICATION 重新申请 NEW REGISTRATION 别行申请 NEW APPLICATION 变更申请 APPLICATION REGARDING CHANGES 注册代理 TRADE MARK AGENCY 注册公告 TRADE MARK PUBLICATION 申请注册 APPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION 续展注册 RENEWAL OF REGISTRATION 转让注册 REGISTRATION OF ASSIGNMENT 变更注册人名义／地址／其它注册事项 MODIFICATION OF NAME／ADDRESS OF REGISTRANT／OTHER MATTERS 补发商标证书 REISSUANCE OF REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE 注销注册商标 REMOVAL 证明 CERTIFICATION 异议 OPPOSITION 使用许可合同备案 RECORDAL OF LICENSE CONTRACT 驳回商标复审 REVIEW OF REFUSED TRADEMARK 驳回续展复审 REVIEW OF REFUSED RENEWAL 驳回转让复审 REVIEW OF REFUSED ASSIGNMENT 撤销商标复审 REVIEW OF ADJUDICATION ON OPPOSITION 异议复审 REVIEW OF ADJUDICATION ON OPPOSITION 争议裁定 ADJUDICATION ON DISPUTED REGISTERED TRADEMARK 撤销注册不当裁定 ADJUDICATION ON CANCELLATION OF IMPROPERLY REGISTERED TRADEMARK 撤销注册不当复审 REVIEW ON CANCELLATION OF IMPROPERLY REGISTERED TRADEMARK 处理商标纠纷案件 DEALING WITH INFRINGEMENT 优先权 PRIORITY 注册申请优先日 DATE OF PRIORITY 注册商标使用人 USER OF REGISTERED TRADE MARK 注册商标专用权 EXCLUSIVE RIGHT TO USE REGISTERED TRADE MARK 注册商标的转让 ASSIGNMENT OF REGISTERED TRADE MARK 商标的许可使用 LICENSING OF REGISTERED TRADE MARK 使用在先原则 PRINCIPLE OF FIRST TO USE 注册在先原则 PRINCIPLE OF FIRST APPLICATION 商标国际分类 INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF GOODS 专利 PATENT 专利权 PATENT RIGHT 专利权人 PATENTEE 专利代理 PATENT AGENCY 产品专利 PRODUCT PATENT 专利性 PATENTABILITY 专利申请权 RIGHT TO APPLY FOR A PATENT 实用新颖 UTILITY MODEL 专有性 MONOPOLY 专利的新颖性 NOVELTY OF PATENT 专利的实用性 PRACTICAL APPLICABILITY 专利的创造性 INVENTIVE 专利文件 PATENT DOCUMENT 专利申请文件 PATENT APPLICATION DOCUMENT 专利请求书 PATENT REQUEST 专利说明书 PATENT SPECIFICATION 专利要求书 PATENT CLAIM 专利证书 LETTER OF PATENT 商标淡化法 TRADEMARK DILUTION ACT 商标权的权利穷竭 EXHAUSTION TRADEMARK 平行进口 PARALLEL IMPORT 灰色进口 GRAY IMPORT 反向假冒 REVERSE PASSING－OFF 显行反向假冒 EXPRESS REVERSE PASSING－OFF 隐形反向假冒 IMPLIED REVERSE PASSING－OFF 附带使用 COLLATERAL USE 知识产权 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY 工业产权 INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 外观设计 DESIGN 发明 INVENTION 发明人 INVENTOR 货源标记 INDICATION OF SOURCE 原产地名称 APPELLATION OF ORIGIN （AOS） 地理标记 GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATION （GIS）
中国小吃英文表达 中国吃的文化是由来已久,但怎样把中国吃的文化介绍出去,怎样用英文来表达呢.虽然很多人喜欢以拼音来表达，但没吃过中国小吃的老外肯定是不能理解的。还是让我们一块来学习一下吧. 中式早點 烧饼 Clay oven rolls 油条 Fried bread stick 韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings 水饺 Boiled dumplings 蒸饺 Steamed dumplings 馒头 Steamed buns 割包 Steamed sandwich 饭团 Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼 Egg cakes 皮蛋 100-year egg 咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg 豆浆 Soybean milk 饭 类 稀饭 Rice porridge 白饭 Plain white rice 油饭 Glutinous oil rice 糯米饭 Glutinous rice 卤肉饭 Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee 面 类 馄饨面 Wonton & noodles 刀削面 Sliced noodles 麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles 麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面 Duck with noodles 鱔魚面 Eel noodles 乌龙面 Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles 板条 Flat noodles 米粉 Rice noodles 炒米粉 Fried rice noodles 冬粉 Green bean noodle 汤 类 鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup 貢丸汤 Meat ball soup 蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤 Clams soup 牡蛎汤 Oyster soup 紫菜汤 Seaweed soup 酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤 Wonton soup 猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤 Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤 Squid soup 花枝羹 Squid thick soup 甜 点 爱玉 Vegetarian gelatin 糖葫芦 Tomatoes on sticks 长寿桃 Longevity Peaches 芝麻球 Glutinous rice sesame balls 麻花 Hemp flowers 双胞胎 Horse hooves 冰 类 绵绵冰 Mein mein ice 麦角冰 Oatmeal ice 地瓜冰 Sweet potato ice 紅豆牛奶冰 Red bean with milk ice 八宝冰 Eight treasures ice 豆花 Tofu pudding 果 汁 甘蔗汁 Sugar cane juice 酸梅汁 Plum juice 杨桃汁 Star fruit juice 青草茶 Herb juice 点 心 牡蛎煎 Oyster omelet 臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu) 油豆腐 Oily bean curd 麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd 虾片 Prawn cracker 虾球 Shrimp balls 春卷 Spring rolls 蛋卷 Chicken rolls 碗糕 Salty rice pudding 筒仔米糕 Rice tube pudding 红豆糕 Red bean cake 绿豆糕 Bean paste cake 糯米糕 Glutinous rice cakes 萝卜糕 Fried white radish patty 芋头糕 Taro cake 肉圆 Taiwanese Meatballs 水晶饺 Pyramid dumplings 肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings 豆干 Dried tofu 其 他 当归鸭 Angelica duck 槟榔 Betel nut 火锅 Hot pot
Futures 期货
useful Sentence Patterns1. The function of futures markets are price discovery, price risk hedging, and market efficiency improving.期货市场的功能在于价格发现、价格风险规避及市场效率提高。2. Futures markets provide a current consensus of knowledgeable opinions about the future price of commodities or financial instruments.期货市场提供了对商品或金融工具未来价格综合信息所作出的市场判断。3. Futures contracts are a promise between two parties to exchange a commodity at a specified time and place in the future for a stated price.期货合约是交易双方就在未来确定的时间和地点，按确定的价格交换某种商品的一种承诺。4. Most market participants prefer to offset futures positions, rather than to make actual delivery.期货市场的交易者大都未进行实际交割，而是对市场部位对冲了结。5. Parties who have sold a futures contract are said to have taken a short position.出售期货合约的出售者被认为是处在市场空头。6. Futures trading takes place only on government-regulated exchanges.期货交易只能在政府管理的交易所内进行。7. If you go short and the futures price goes up, you lose money.如果你卖空而期货价格上升，你就赔钱。8. Futures is one of the types of financial futures.外汇期货是金融期货的一种。9. The futures price is not constant until the contract expries.直到其期货合约到期之前，期货价格才稳定。10. A long position involves inflows greater than outflows in a currency and a short position involved outflows greater than inflows.多头是一种货币的流入大于流出，而空头指一种货币的流出大于流入。11. Hedging in futures markets is synonymous with shifting risk.期货市场上的套做交易实际上就是转移风险。12. Margin requirements ensure the performance of both parties to a futures contract.保证金要求是期货合约双方履约的保证。13. Margin requirements also provide traders with substantial leverage.保证金也给了交易商以极大的财务杠杆的便利。14. At the close of every trading day, the clearing house matches buy and sell contracts for the day.在每天的交易结束之后，沮算所将当天的买卖合约进行撮合。15. The clearing house informs every exchange member of their net settlement status.清算所将每个交易所清算成员各自自的净结算头寸通知他们。
面试时常被问及的问题
教你如何用英语跟上司说话
托福听力常用短语
英语“方位”表示法
英语方位表示法为数不少，但容易混淆。特别是几 个介词的用法常常令自学者无所适从。有时 "一字之 差" 就可能 "失之千里”。为此，笔者拟用比较的方式以east为例介绍一些常见的方位表示法。(一)in the east 与 on the east的区别 1．in the east表示我们生活中和地理位置上的绝对方向。如：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东边升起，从西边落下。The Great Wall begins in the east from the Shanghaiguan Pass and ends at the Jiayuguan Pass in the west.长城东起山海关，西至嘉峪关。2．on the east表示某事物位于另一事物所朝的方向。这里的方向是相对而言的。如：China faces the Pacific on the east.中国东临太平洋。The United States faces the Atlantic on the east and the Pacific on the west.美国东临大西洋，西濒太平洋。 (二) in (to，on，at) the east of 1．要表示A在B的东部，即：A在B的范围之内时就用"A is in the east of B"，如：Japan is in the east of Asia.日本在亚洲东部。Italy is in the south of Europe.意大利在欧洲南部。2．如果A在B的东方，即：A在B的范围之外，且相隔有一定的距离，就用"A lies to the east of B".口语中有时可将to the省去。如：Japan lies (to the) east of China.日本位于中国东方。France lies (to the) east of England.法国位于英国东方。3．如果A在B的东边（侧），即：A与B相邻接。就用"A is on the east of B".如：Guangdong is on the south of Hunan.广东在湖南南边。Shangdong is on the north of Jiangsu.山东在江苏北边。4．如果把方位词当作一个整体看，或是看成一点，就用"A is at the east of B" 如:There was a big battle at the north of the Liaodong Peninsula.在辽东半岛的北边有一场大战。5．如果要表示“A位于B东面100公里处”时我们既可以说"A lies l00km to the east of B"，也可以说"A lies 100km east of B". 后者在美国口语中更为常见。如：The plane crashed 30 miles south of the city.飞机在离城南30英里处坠毁。Suzhou lies 50 miles to the west of Shanghai.苏州位于上海西面50英里处。 (三) 汉语里“东南西北”的先后顺序到英语里就变成了north，south，east，west；并由此有了下列中、英文表达上的差异。 东南方：southeast 西南方：southwest西北方：northwest 东北方：northeast如：十三陵位于北京西北50公里处。The Ming Tombs are located about 50 km to the northwest of Beijing.天津位于北京东南120公里处。Tiajin is situated l20 km southeast of Beijing.(四)要表示方位的“偏向”时通常用by 正东偏北： east by north正南偏西： south by west正北偏东： north by east正南偏东： south by east如：We are sailing in the direction of east by north.我们正朝着正东偏北方向航行。The island lies south by east from here.那个岛位于此地的正南偏东方向。
国际电话中的常用语
Hello. May I speak to Mr. Brown?Yes, this is he speaking.Who's speaking, please?I'm sorry, he is not in now.Would you like to leave a message?Mr. Brown is on another line now.Hold the line a moment, please.May I have Ext. 5883?I can't hear you.Would you speak a little louder?I'm sorry. I have the wrong number.You are wanted on phone.Will you ask him to call me back later?I was cut off. Will you connect me again?We'll call you back in a few minutes. Will you hang up and wait, please?I want to place an overseas call to New York.Could you tell me the time and charges after the call?Sorry, I can't wait. Please cancel the call.This is the Singapore operator. Would you connect me with Mr. Lee in the International Department?This is the overseas operator in the United States. You have an overseas collect call from Mr. Smith in San Francisco. Will you accept the charges?
经典赞美30句
常见职务，职位英文译名
A B C D E F G I L M N O P Q R S T
手机新词汇
bluetooth：蓝牙技术（无线耳机接听）Wi-Fi：wireless Fidelity 无线保真（即“小灵通”所采用的技术）Hi-Fi： High Fldelity 高保真3-G：Generation Three 第三代PHS：Personal Handyphone System 个人手提移动电话系统Walkie-Talkie：步话机Gotone：全球通------这个应该太熟悉不过了吧GPS：Global Positioning System 全球定位系统Monternet：Mobile+Internet 移动梦网---我们这儿有，不知道大家那有没有，我还有梦网邮箱GPRS：General Packet Radio Service 通用分组无线业务--这个很重要哦，要掌握SMS：Short Message Service 短信服务---------最最流行的serviceMMS：Multi-media Messaging Service 多媒体信息服务SIM卡：Subscriber Identity Module 客户身份识别卡-------现在知道SIM的全称是什么了吧，GSM：Global System For Mobile Communications 全球移动通信系统WAP：Wireless Application Protocol 无线应用协议（即使手机具有上网功能）PAS：Personal Access System 个人接入系统（如“小灵通”）CDMA：Code Division Multiple Access 码多分址-----------超级重点哦pre-paid Phone Card：储值卡Roaming：漫游Voice Prompt：语音提示WLANs：Wireless Local Area Networks 无线局域网DV：Digital Video 数码摄像机3-D：Three-Dimension 三维LCD：Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示
英国最常用的118句口语
1. Absolutely not. 绝对不是。2. Are you coming with me? 你跟我一起去吗？ 3. Are you sure? 你能肯定吗？ 4. As soon as possible. 尽快。 5. Believe me. 相信我。 6. Buy it . 买下来！ 7. Call me tomorrow. 明天打电话给我。 8. Can you speak slowly? 请您说得慢些好吗？ 9. Come with me. 跟我来。 10. Congratulations. 恭喜恭喜。 11. Do it right! 把它做对。 12. Do you mean it ? 你是当真的吗？ 13. Do you see him often? 你经常见到他吗？ 14. Do you see it? = Do you understand? 你明白了吗？ 15. Do you want it? 你要吗？ 16. Do you want something? 你想要些什么？ 17. Don’t do it . 不要做。 18. Don’t exaggerate. 不要夸张。 19. Don’t tell me that. 不要告诉我。 20. Give me a hand . 帮我一下。 21. Go right ahead. 一直往前走。 22. Have a good trip. 祝旅途愉快。 23. Have a nice day. 祝你一天过得愉快。 24. Have you finished? 你做完了吗？ 25. He doesn’t have time. 他没空。 26. He is on his way. 他现在已经在路上了。 27. How are you doing? 你好吗？ 28. How long are you staying ? 你要呆多久？ 29. I am crazy about her. 我对她着迷了。 30. I am wasting my time . 我在浪费时间。 31. I can do it . 我能做。 32. I can’t believe it . 我简直不能相信。 33. I can’t wait . 我不能再等了。 34. I don’t have time . 我没时间了。 35. I don’t know anybody. 我一个人都不认识。 36. I don’t like it . 我不喜欢。 37. I don’t think so . 我认为不是。 38. I feel much better. 我感觉好多了。 39. I found it . 我找到了。 40. I hope so . 我希望如此。 41. I knew it . 我早知道了。 42. I noticed that. 我注意到了。 43. I see. 我明白了。 44. I speak English well. 我英语说得很好。 45. I think so . 我认为是这样的。 46. I want to speak with him. 我想跟他说话。 47. I won. 我赢了。 48. I would like a cup of coffee, please. 请给我一杯咖啡。 49. I’m hungry. 我饿死了。 50. I’m leaving. 我要走了。 51. I’m sorry. 对不起。 52. I’m used to it . 我习惯了。 53. I’ll miss you. 我会想念你的。 54. I’ll try. 我试试看。 55. I’m bored. 我很无聊。 56. I’m busy. 我很忙。 57. I’m having fun. 我玩得很开心。 58. I’m ready. 我准备好了。 59. I’ve got it . 我明白了。 60. I’ve had it . 我受够了。 61. It’s incredible! 真是难以置信！ 62. Is it far? 很远吗？ 63. It doesn’t matter. 没关系。 64. It smells good. 闻起来很香。 65. It’s about time . 是时候了。 66. It’s all right. 没关系。 67. It’s easy. 很容易。 68. It’s good. 很好。 69. It’s near here. 离这很近。 70. It’s nothing. 没什么。 71. It’s time to go . 该走了。 72. It’s different. 那是不同的。 73. It’s funny. 很滑稽。 74. It’s impossible. 那是不可能的。 75. It’s not bad. 还行。 76. It’s not difficult. 不难. 77. It’s not worth it . 不值得。 78. It’s obvious. 很明显。 79. It’s the same thing. 还是一样的。 80. It’s your turn. 轮到你了。 81. Let me see . 让我想想。 82. Let me know . 告诉我。 83. Me too. 我也一样。 84. Not yet. 还没有。 85. Relax! 放松。 86. See you tomorrow. 明天见。 87. She is my best friend . 她是我最好的朋友。 88. She is so smart. 她真聪明。 89. Show me . 指给我看。 90. Tell me . 告诉我。 91. Thank you very much. 多谢。 92. That happens. 这样的事情经常发生。 93. That’s enough. 够了。 94. That’s interesting. 很有趣。 95. That’s right. 对了。 96. That’s true. 这是真的。 97. There are too many people here. 这里人很多。 98. They like each other. 他们互相倾慕。 99. Think about it . 考虑一下。 100. Too bad! 太糟糕啦！ 101. Wait for me . 等等我。 102. What did you say? 你说什么？ 103. What do you think? 你认为怎样？ 104. What is he talking about? 他在说些什么？ 105. What terrible weather! 多坏的天气。 106. What’s going on/ happening / the problem? 怎么啦？ 107. What’s the date today?今天几号？ 108. Where are you going ? 你去哪里？ 109. Where is he? 他在哪里？ 110. You are impatient. 你太*急了。 111. You look tired. 你看上去很累。 112. You surprise me. 你让我大吃一惊。 113. You’re crazy. 你疯了。 114. You’re welcome. 别客气。 115. You’re always right. 你总是对的。 116. You’re in a bad mood. 你的心情不好。 117. You’re lying. 你在撒谎。 118. You’re wrong. 你错了。
多姿多彩的英语口语
要想使自已的英语口语多姿多彩，魅力无穷，并能很快吸引对方，仅仅流利快速是不够的。许多英语专业毕业生在同外国人交流过程中，经常出现尴尬的场面，两个人都无法准确理解对方。中国学生语速倒是很快，但由于用词的不准确，表达方式的不贴切以及过分追求难词造成的歧义都会使双方感到交流的不畅快，所以，外国人评价中国学生的口语是“Too strange to be true !”(太奇怪，不真实)或“Too beautiful to be natural !”（用词华丽但不自然）使言谈增色，就需要你灵活运用外国人经常使用的习惯说话，包括习语，不过时 的俚语及大量的富有特色的语句。不要害怕模仿，只要运用得当，你尽可以引经据典，洋洋洒洒。当别人在你旁边罗嗦个没完，你烦透了，说“You are so boring “.(你真烦！)。“Shut up !”（闭嘴！）自然没错，可人家受得了吗？不如来一句“Oh, come on .Give me a break !” (帮帮忙，让我歇歇吧！)这多地道、多幽默。要想说人“气色好”。“You look fine !”当然不错，可如果你说”You’re in the pink !”就妙得多了，实际上，在英语口语中，表示颜色的词用起来非常形象生动。“他精力充沛”美国人说：“He is bouncy.”而不说“He is energetic ”,牢记一些日常对话中的活句式是你一把必备的钥匙。如：久仰，“I get mind of you “.比”I heard a lot about you.”轻松得多。代问他人好当然能用”Please remember me to your sister .” 或”Please give my best wishes to your father ”不过，若是很好的朋友，何不说，“Please give my love to Jim。”在中国可不能随便说“我想你”，然而，当和西方人分手时说“I will miss you .”要比说“Good-bye”或“See you soon”有趣得多，不妨一试。有人开会迟到了，你若对他说 “You are late .”，听起来象是废话，若说“Did you get lost ?”，则更能让他歉然，可别说成“Get lost!”那可是让人滚蛋的意思。别人征求你的意见，问能否开窗户等，你要说“You can do that .”就有点土了，用一句“Do you have the time? ”实际上，问他人的姓名，地址都可以这么用：“May I have you name?“要比”What’s your name ? ”礼貌得多，不过警察例外。别人问你不愿公开的问题，切勿用“It’s my secret ,Don’t ask such a personal question .”回答，一来显得你没有个性，二来也让对方尴尬。你可以说“I would rather not say .”（还是别说了吧！）。有时候，你想说什么，可说是想不起来，你可以说“Well …”“Let me see”“Just a moment ”或“It’s on the tip of my tongue.”等，想比之下，最后一个句型是最地道的。交谈时，你可能会转换话题，不要只说“By the way ”,实际上，“To change the subject”“Before I forget”“While I remember”“Mind you ”都是既地道有受欢迎的表达。遇到你不懂的问题时可别不懂装懂，“I know”可能是中国人用得最多，而美国人最不能接受的一句话。当一美国教师向你解释某个问题时，你如果连说两遍“I know”可能是中国人用得最多，而美国人最不能接受的一句话。当一美国教师向你解释某个问题时，你如果连说两遍“I know”,我敢保证，他不会再跟你说什么了。用“I know ”或“I got it ”就顺耳得多，要是不懂就说“I’m not clear about it .”不过如果你会说“It’s past my understanding”或“It’s beyond me .”你的教师定会惊讶不已的。
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