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圣诞老人的由来英文介绍(翻译)

发布时间：2023-03-24 08:56:03 来源：文档文库

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圣诞老人的由来英文介绍（翻译）
theoriginalsantaclaus,st.nicholes,wasbornintheancientsoutheasternturkishtownoflyciaearlyinthefourthcentury.hisgenerositywaslegend,andhewasparticularlyfondofchildren.weknowthisprimarilythroughromanaccountsofhispatronageofyouth,whicheventuallyledtohisbechildrentodaywouldnotatallrecognizethest.nickwhobroughtgiftstoeuropeanchildrenhundredsofyearsagoexceptperhapsforhiscascadingwhitebeard・hemadehisroundsinfullred-and-whitebishopsrobes,duringtheprotestantreformationofthesixteenthcentury,st.nichobswasbanishedfrommosteuropeancountries・replacinghimweremoresecularfigures,whoingeneralwerenotatcentersinsixteenthcenturyholland,childrenplacedwoodenshoesbythehearththenightofst.nicholessarrival,theshoeswerefilledwithstraw,amealforthesaintsgiftladendonkey.inreturn,nicholaswouldinsertasmalltreatintoeachclog.inamerica,theshoewasreplacedwiththestocking,hungbythechimney.thedutchspelledst.nicholas"saintnikolass,"whichinthenewworldbecame"sinterklass"・Iaterchangedto"santaclaus"・
muchofmoderndaysantaclauslore,includingthereindeerdrawnsleigh,originatedinamerica・dr.clementclarkemooreitwasinamericathatsenteputonweight.therosy-cheeked,roly-polysantaiscreditedtotheinfluentialnisantaisknownthroughouttheworldinmanydifferentnames,suchas:1/1

saintnikolaas(sinterklaas,fromthedutchfatherChristmas,fromtheenglishkriskringle,fromthegermansbefana,fromtheItaliansbobouschka,fromtherussians(agrandmotherlyfigureinsteadofamale圣诞老人的传说在数千年前的斯堪的纳维亚半岛即出现。北欧神话中司智慧，艺术，诗词，战争的奥丁神，寒冬时节，骑上他那八脚马坐骑驰骋于天涯海角，惩恶扬善，分发礼物。与此同时，其子雷神着红衣以闪电为武器与冰雪诸神昏天黑地恶战一场，最终战胜寒冷。据异教传说，圣诞老人为奥丁神后裔。也有传说称圣诞老人由圣尼古拉而来，所以圣诞老人也称st.nicholas.因这些故事大多弘扬基督精神，其出处，故事情节大多被淡忘，然而圣诞老人却永驻人们精神世界。
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