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2018年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题及答案

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2018年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题及答案
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、教室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，笔记清晰，卡面清洁；5、答题卡上不能使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分为四个部分，共8页，75小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。
Ⅰ．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问
题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）1．Whogavethewatchtotheboy？
A．Hisfather．B．Hissister．C．Hisbrother．2．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？
A．TheSpringFestival．B．TheDragonBoatFestival．C．TheMid-AutumnFestival．3．What'sthematterwithCindy？
A．Shehasafever．B．Shehasaheadache．C．Shehasatoothache．4．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo？
A．Tothezoo．B．Tothepark．C．Totheairport．5．WhichofthefollowingdoesTinalikebest？
A．Gameshows．B．Talkshows．C．Talentshows．
第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分）听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。6．WhatdoesEricwanttobe？
A．Ateacher．B．Adoctor．C．Anartist．7．Wheredoesthegirl'sfatherwork？
A．Inahospital．B．Inahighschool．C．Inacollege．听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenCathyandPatrick？A．Strangers．B．Classmates．C．Workmates．
1


9．HowdoesCathypracticeherspokenEnglish
A．Bysingingsongs．B．Bywatchingmovies．C．Bytakingafter-schoolclasses听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10．Wheredidthewomanfindhermobilephone？A．Inthebag．B．Underthebook．C．Onthetable11．Howmuchisthemobilephone？
A．1，000yuan．B．1，500yuan．C．2，000yuan．听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。
12．Whatdayisittoday？
A．Monday．B．Thursday．C．Saturday．13．Howoftendothecousinsgettogether？
A．Onceaweek．B．Onceamonth．C．Onceayear14．HowmanyCokeswillPeterbuy
？
A．Seven．B．Nine．C．Eleven．听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。
15．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodofirst？
A．Towatchamovie．B．Tovisitthemuseum．C．Tohaveadrink16．Whereisthecoffeeshop？A．Nexttothecinemafromthebank
17．Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum？A．Onfoot．B．Bybus．C．Bybike．听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。18．WhyisStevegoingtoBeijing？A．Becausehisauntisterriblyill．B．Becausehisauntwillgetmarried．C．Becausehisauntjusthadhersecondbaby19．WhatwillStevedoinDalian？
A．Goshopping．B．Gofishing．C．Goswimming．20．WhenwillStevearriveinChangsha？
A．Onthe18th．B．Onthe19th．C．Onthe20th．Ⅱ．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每题1分，计10分）
21．-Theweatherreportsaysit'sgoingtohaveashowerthisafternoon．
-Itdoes？We'dbetternow，justincase．（）A．toleaveB．leavingC．leave22．-IsthemanoverthereAdam？
-It__behim．HehasgonetoHongKongonvacation．（）A．mustB．can'tC．mustn't
2
．B．Infrontofthemuseum．C．Across


23.-Dothetwinslookthesame？-No．JaneistallerthanClaire．（）A．littleB．moreC．alittle24.-HowmanyapplescanIhave？
-Youcanhavetwo．___areforJim．（）A．TheothersB．OthersC．Theother25.Youmustn'tdriveacarontheroadlicense_______________________．（）A．unlessB．ifC．since
26．-Mom，Iboughtustwoticketstothe2018WorldCupinRussia．
-Really？__pleasantsurprise!（）A．HowB．WhatC．Whata
27．BritishphysicistStephenHawking，whoasthe"smartestmanalive"，passedawayinEngland
onMarch14，2018．（）
A．praisedB．waspraisedC．willbepraised28.Aslongasthewholeofoursocietywillmakeourskiesblueagain__．（）
A．keepsB．willkeepC．kept
29.Kids，Ihopeyou'llrememberthegoodolddayswespenttogetherinjuniorhighthough
it'stimetosaygoodbye．（）A．whoB．whatC．which
30.-DoesanybodywanttoshareonFather'sDay？-Guesswhat？I'llwriteapoemformydad．（）
A．whenwillyoushopB．whatyouwilldoC．whereyouwillgo
第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案（共
10小题，共10分）
WhenIwasfifteenyearsold，Ibecameveryinterestedinshopping．Afterawhilebeingjustabuyer，Iwantedto31something．IhadmanythingsthatInolongerneededathome．IknewwiththehelpofmyfatherIcouldmakemoney．SoformonthsandmonthsI32myselfbysellingthingsonmydad'sbankaccount（账户）．
OnJuly18th，2015，Imademyownaccountandbegantostartmyown33．ThingsweregoinggreatandthenIrealizedthatsellingthingsaroundthehousewasn't34forme
，soIdecided
toexpand（拓展）mybusinessbyrunningare-saleshop．Iwentaroundtotheyardsalesandboughtthingsatlowpricesandsoldthemat35pricestomakemoney．
LastOctober．Iwenttoayardsalethatwasalittlebitdifferent．Aladyhad
3
yougetadriver's
trying，we


manynice
thingstosell．Iwentuptoherandhada36withher．Throughthecommunication，Iknewshewasjoblessatthatmomentandneededmoneytofeedherfamily．IthoughtIcoulddoitbetterand
morequicklyforher．SoImadeadecisiontohelpheroutlookedatmeforawhile
her!WhenIgaveherthemoneyandthen
￥1，500for
，shebrokedownintotears（眼
．She
said37．AfterthatItookawaysomeofherthingsandoverthenextmonthImade
泪）38．

4


Ihaveneverfeltso39tohelpsomeoneinmyIknowmyskillscouldbeusedtohelplifethoseinneedandthatevenonesmallactofkindnesscould4031．A．buyB．sellC．produce32．A．annoyedB．enjoyedC．punished33．A．businessB．holidayC．education34．A．familiarB．helpfulC．enough35．A．higherB．lowerC．half
36．A．competitionB．fightC．conversation37．A．noB．yesC．sorry
38．A．peacefullyB．regretfullyC．thankfully39．A．worriedB．stressedC．pleased
40．A．makeadifferenceB．makeamessC．makeamistakeⅢ．阅读技能（四部分，共24小题，计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）


41．TheticketpriceincludesthefollowingEXCEPT
A．drinksB．snacksC．freeWi-Fi42．Fromtheposter（海报）above，wecanknowthat
A．theeventendsat10p．m．
B．theeventisjustforthebestplayers
C．theticketonlineischeaperthanthatatthedoor
B
Name
JonathanSmith
DateofbirthFeb．25，2001

PlaceofbirthNewYork，NY．theUSA
5


ContactAddress：37GreenfieldRoad，Sydney，AustraliaE-mail：jonathan@myspace．com
（联系方式）Telephone：0123186225689Education
GED-12，includingEnglishandmath
GreenfieldHighSchool，Sydney，Australia
WorkexperienceWaiteratBetty'sPizzaRestaurantonSaturdays-9months；
Volunteerasajudge（裁判）inGreenfieldNurserySchool
Languages
sportsmeeting-3timesEnglish-firstlanguageChinese-secondlanguage
SkillsandSports，singing，drawing，traveling，gardeninginterests
43．Accordingtothechart（图表），howoldisJonathanthisyear？
A．17．B．27．C．37．
44．WheredidJonathanreceivehishighschooleducation？
A．InLondon．B．InNewYork．C．InSydney．45．Thecharttellsusthat．
A．Jonathanhasn'tgotanyworkexperienceB．Jonathanknowstwolanguagesandloveslife
C．JonathancanbecontactedthroughWeChatmessages第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的子。
（共10小题，计20分）
A
Afterwandering（闲逛）aroundinthecityforalongtime，Tomfinallyfoundhimselfstandinginfrontofthepalace．Helookedthroughitsgoldengate，hopingtotakealookatarealprince（王子）．
A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句
Thereweresomeguards（卫兵）standingatbothsidesofthegateTom，dressedbadly，wasmovingnervouslypastthemwhenhesuddenlycaughtsightofawell-dressedboywhowasfollowedbyseveralservants
．Hewasnodoubttheprince！
Tomwasexcited．Hewantedtogetclosetotheprinceandhaveagoodlookathim
6


，

．However
7


aguardsawhimandstoppedhimrudely
粗鲁地）
Theyoungprince，whosenamewasEdward，wasangrywiththeguardforhis
rudeness．HeaskedtheguardtoopenthegateandtookTomtohisroominthepalace．
Thetwoboysbecamegoodfriends．TheyevenexchangedtheirclothesafterTomtoldEdward
thathehaddreamtaboutdressinglikeaprince，Astheystoodsidebysideinfrontofagreat
mirror，theyweresurprisedtofindthattheylookedalmostliketwins!
Thetwoboyswereineachother'sclotheswhenEdwardsuddenlynoticedabruise（淤伤）on
Tom'shand．HesoonrealizedthatitwascausedbytheguardwhohadstoppedTomrudely．Inamoment，theyoungprinceranoutoftheroompunishtheguard
．
．Hedecidedto
However，theguarddidn'trealizethattheprincewasinTom'soldwornclothes．HehitEdwardheavilyontheearandthrewhimoutofthepalace．46．WhydidTomlookthroughthegateofthepalace？
A．Totalkwiththeguardliveinprince．
47．HowdidTomfeelwhilemovingpasttheguards？
A．Nervous．B．Excited．C．Proud．
48．WhenTomwasstopped，Edwardgotmadbecauseof．
A．thebadmannersofTomB．thestrictrulesofthepalaceC．therudebehavioroftheguard49．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？
A．EdwardandTomweretwinbrothers．B．Edwardwaskind，caringandfriendly．C．Edwardwastiredoflivinginthepalace．50.Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethat．
A．bloodisthickerthanwaterB．twoheadsarebetterthanoneC．neverjudge
peoplebytheir
looks
B
Elephantsarethelargestlandanimalsalivetoday．Africanelephantsliveinfamilygroups
calledherds（群）．Alloftheelephantsintheherdtakecareofeachother．Theleaderofthe
herdisanoldmotherelephantherdmayhaveasfewaseight
．Sheisthematriarch（族长）．A
．C．Tohavealookatareal
．B．Toaskforaplaceto
orasmanyas100elephants．Theotherelephantsfollowthematriarchbecauseshe
8


knowshowto
keepthemsafefromcomingdanger．

Elephantslearnbywatchingandcopyingotherelephants
andalsolearnfromlife．Baby
elephantsstaywiththeirmothersuntiltheyarefullygrownatabouttenyearsold

9
Elephants

livetobe50or60yearsold
smartanimalswithlongmemoriesseason，
amatriarchcanrememberwherewaterwasfoundinthepastherdwillfollowherthere．She
．Elephantsare
．Inthedry
．The
canalsorememberthesafestplaceforbabyelephantstocrossafast-movingriver．
Elephantstalktoeachotherwiththatpeopleareunabletohearthemwith
rumblingsounds．Somerumblingsoundsaresolow
anddeep
．Elephantshearsoundsnotonlywiththeirears，butalso
theirfeet，andeventrunks
（longnosesoftheelephants）．Theyalsogreeteach
touchingwiththeirtrunks
otherbyOtheranimalsdon't（攻击）elephants．However，alionmighttrytousuallyattackattackasickelephantorababy．Ifthishappens，theadultelephantscirclearoundthebabyelephants．Theadultsmakeloudersoundsandhitthegroundwiththeirtrunks．Thematriarchputsherselfbetween
．ShebeatsherearsouttomakeherselflookevenlargerthelionandtheherdThenshelowers
herherdandattackstheenemy（敌人）inabigcloud
ofdust
51．AccordingtoParagraph（段落）One，anelephantherd．
A．hasafatherelephantastheleader
B．ownsamatriarchwhokeepsitawayfromdangerC．alwayshasseveralleadersandhundredsofelephants
52．Longmemorieshelpelephantsto．
A．choosetheirmatriarchB．communicatewitheachotherC
53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rumbling"mean？
A．低沉的B．尖细的C．高亢的
54．Whydotheadultelephantscirclearoundtheirbabies？
A．Tokeeptheirbabiessafe．B．Towelcome
第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有项为多余选项。（共4小题，计8分）
AgoodmemoryisoftenseenassomethingthatcomesnaturallywhileabadmemoryassomethingthatcannotbechangedInfact，thereisalotthatyoucandotoimproveyourmemoryHerearesometips（贴士）foryou
C．Toattacktheirenemies．findwaterandcrosstheriver灰尘）．

◆56．
10



Weallrememberthethingsweareinterestedin，andalwaysforgettheonesthatboreus．This
◆56．


11
explainsthereasonwhyschoolboysrememberfootballresultseasilybutstruggle（挣扎）with
datesfromtheirhistorylessons!Developanactiveinterestinwhatyouwanttoremember
waytomakeyourselfmoreinterestedistoaskquestions-themore，thebetter!◆Repeatthingsinchunks（块）．
Repeatingthingsinchunksisthebestwaytorememberthingsforashorttime，forexample，rememberingaphonenumberforafewseconds．57．Thefollowingnumberswouldbeimpossiblefor
mostofustoremember：1492178919318483．Butlookatthemin"groups"or"chunks"repeatedly
anditbecomesmucheasier：1492178919318483．◆Inventastory．
Torememberlonglists，tryinventingastorywhichincludesallthethingsyouwantto
remember．Inexperiments，peoplewereaskedtorememberupto120wordsusingthisway．Whentheyweretestedlaterthem
．58．
，
◆Takephysicalexercise．
Physicalexerciseisimportantforyourmemorybecauseitincreasesyourheartratewe
know，toomuchpressureisverybadforthememory．
A．Takeaninterest．
B．Exercisealsolowersstress．C．Thetestresultwasreallyamazing!
D．Anotherwaytoimprovememoryistogetenoughrest．E．Groupingnumbersmayhelpyoutorememberthem．
第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题（共5小题，计10分）
InHebei，thereisasmallvillagecalledYeli．Throughthevillage，youcanseegreentreesalongtheriverbank．However，youcanhardlyimaginethat，about16yearsago，thisareawas
coveredwithrocksandweeds（杂草）．Thebigchangeisallbecauseofyearsofhardworkbytwo
bestfriends：JiaHaixia，whoisblind，andJiaWenqi，whohasnoarms．
（心率）
．59．As
，theycouldrememberabout90%of
，．One
andsendsmoreoxygen（氧气）toyourbrain，andthatmakesyourmemoryworkbetter
12


Thetwofriendsdecidedtoplanttreestomakealivingbackin2002．Althoughbotharedisabledtheylearnedtoworktogetherbybecomingeachother'seyesandhandsbuy
youngtrees，theyhadtocollectandplantcuttings（插枝，插条）．Everymorning，theywentto
theriverbanktogether．JiaWenqiwalkedinthefrontandJiaHaixiafollowedhimbyholdingone
ofhisfriendsemptysleeves（衣袖）．Aftertheyarrivedattheriverbank，JiaHaixiawouldclimb

．Withlittlemoneyto
65．66．67．68．
13


onhisfriend'sshoulderstogetcuttingsandJiaWenqiwouldtellhimwhichcuttingswerethebest．Afterthat，theydugholesonthegroundandwateredthecuttingstogether
give
up．Instead，theycontinuedtoplantmoreinthenextfewyears．Theriverbankisnowhometo
overtenthousandtrees．
Today，thetwofriendsnolongerneedtomakealivingbyplantingtrees，buttheyhave
noplanstostop．Theyaimtoplantasmanytreesaspossibleintheareasoastoprotectthevillagefromfloodinglocalenvironment
．
60．Wheredidthestorytakeplace？
61．Couldpeopleseemanygreentreesthere16yearsago？
62．Howdidthesetwodisabledmenworktogether？（Nomorethan12words）63．Howmanytreesaretherealongtheriverbanknowadays？64．What'sthepurposeoftheirplantingtreesnow？
Ⅳ．写作技能（三部分，共11小题，共32分）第三节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）
Peoplehavebeentryingtofindoutifhomeworkisgoodorbadforschoolchildren，andthey
havedifferentopinionsreallyhelpwithchildren'slearning，ifteachersclearlytellthemwhytheyshoulddothehomeworkandletthemknowhowtheyhavedoneintheirhomework
（洪水）andtoimprovethe
．
Theyplanted800treesinthefirstyear，butonlytwosurvived（存活）．Theydidn't
14


65．Somepeoplethinkthathomeworkisanimportantpartoflearningforstudents．Theybelieveitnotonlyenableschildrentopracticewhattheyhavelearnedinclass，butalsohelpsimprovetheirhandwriting．Theyalsosaythathomeworkhelpsteachchildrenhowtoworkontheirown．66．Also，it'saskillwhichisusefultotheminfuturelife
Andthetimespenton
Othersdisagree，though．67．他们认为家庭作业给孩子们homeworkcouldhavebeenusedtodootheractivitieslikereadingandplayingsports．Tobackuptheiropinion，theygivetheexampleofFinland（芬兰）．68．在芬兰，学生几乎没什么作业．Butthecountryremainsoneofthemosteducationallysuccessfulcountriesintheworld．Hereismypointofview（观点）onthismatter．69．Whetherthehomeworkisgoodorbaddependsonthepurposeofit．Ifthereisnoclearreasonforgivinghomework，thestudentswon'tget

anythingfromdoingit．However，Istillbelievethathomeworkcan，soitshouldnotbeset
69．第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容（共5小题，计10分）A：Hey，Emily，how'sitgoing？B：70thelastexam．
A：Wow，goodforyou!Youreffortsfinallypaidoff．71？
B：Well，Ijustlistenedtotheteachercarefullyinclass．Besides，readingEnglishnewspapersandnovelshelpedmealot．
A：Nowondergrammarisjustapieceofcakeforyounow．
B：Anyhow，Istillhavealongwaytogo．Bytheway．Icalledyouatnineo'clocklastnight，
butyoudidn'tanswer．72？A：Oh，terriblysorryAmazingChinaChinesepeopleareproudofourcountry．
A：Icantagreemore．I'dliketowatchmoremovieslikethatafterthebigexaminJunenow
Ihavetogoalloutfortheexam．
B：Youareright．Studycomesfirst．Goodluck，myfriend．A：7465．66．67．68．
15

．Youknowwhat？I'vemadesomeprogressinEnglish，andIgotan"A"in
．Iwaswatchingthemovie
．73？
B：Yes，Ihave．AmazingChinareallyshowsushowamazingChinais!Allthe
．But
．Thesametoyou!

第三节书面表达（计12分）75．假如你是李华，于4月13日星期五这一天参加了学校组织的郊游活动．请你以schooltrip为主题，写一则英文日记，内容包括参加活动的人员、集合时间、郊游地点、交通方式、活动内容以及个人感受等．要求：（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）日记中不得出现真实的人名和校名．
Friday，April13th
Itwassunnytoday．Wewentonaschooltrip．
16


2018年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷
参考答案
Ⅰ.听力技能


1-5CBBCA16-20CACABII.知识运用
^6-10CABBB11-15ACBAC
第一节语法填空
21-25CBCAA第二节26-30CBACB词语填空31-35BBACAIII.阅读技能第一节图表理解
41-45ACACB
第二节短文理解46-5051-55CACBCBCAAB56-59AECB
第三节阅读表达60.InYeli,Hebei.61.No62.
togetherbybecomingeachotherhands.
63.Overtenthousand.

36-40CBCCA
Theyworked'seyesand

64.Toprotectthevillagefromfloodingandtoimprove
thelocal
environment.11


IV.写作技能
第一节语篇翻译
65.一些人认为家庭作业是学生学习的一个重要部分。66.而且，这是一种对他们未来生活有用的技能。
67.Theythinkhomeworkputstoomuchstressonchildren.68.InFinland,studentshavelittlehomework.69.家庭作业的好坏取决于其目的。第二节情景交际70.Prettygood.
71.Howdidyoumakesuchprogress?72.Whatwereyoudoing?73.Haveyoueverwatchedit?74.Thankyou.第三节书面表达略

19

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