云南临沧市2018高考英语语法填空类阅读练习及答案：侧重句型结构

云南临沧市2018高考英语语法填空类阅读练习及答案：侧重句型结构

【2018高考选练】语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

W: So Mr. Brown, this is your bed, and as you can see, there are three other beds in the ward. Have you 1.________ (get) everything you need?

M: Yes, nurse, I think 2.________. I followed the hospital's advice, and I've only brought a few 3.________ (belong) with me.

W: Good，you can see the reasons 4.________ we ask you to do that, the cupboard is 5.________ (real) very small.

M: Yes, nurse, can you tell me what the visiting hours are?

W: Yes, of course. They are in the afternoon from 2：30 to 4：30 and in the evening from 7：00 6.________ 8：00, but remember that only two people can see you at the same time.

M: I see. What other rules are there?

W: Yes. We start pretty early. We wake you at 6 o'clock，and breakfast is at 8 o'clock, lunch is at noon, there is tea at 3：30, and supper is at 6 o'clock.

M: Oh, that's very 7.________ (difference) from what I have been used to. You'd better tell me the rest of the rules here.

W: Yes. Well，you can see the no 8.________ (smoke) sign. We don't allow smoking in the wards, and the same 9.________ (go) for alcohol. However, if you 10.________ (need) to smoke, there are special rooms.

M: Oh, I don't smoke, so it doesn't affect me.

W: Good.

【文章大意】　本文是一篇对话。一位病人刚刚入住医院，护士正在向他交代一些注意事项和医院的规章制度。

解析：

1．got/gotten　考查动词。句意：你已经把需要的东西都备齐了吗？现在完成时的基本构成是“have/has＋动词的过去分词”，所以此处应填get的过去分词got/gotten。

2．so　考查省略。句意：是的，护士，我想我已经备齐了(我认为如此)。so作代词，意为“这样”，I think so是“I think I have got everything I need”的省略。

3．belongings　考查词性转换。句意：我听从医院的建议，而且我只随身带了几件物品。根据a few可知，此处应用名词形式。belonging作名词，多用作复数，意为“附属品，拥有物”。

4．why　考查定语从句。句意：很好，你会明白我们要求你这样做的原因。根据句意可知，用关系副词why引导定语从句，修饰先行词reasons，意为“……的原因”。

5．really　考查词性转换。句意：这个橱柜真的是太小了。修饰形容词small用副词。

6．to　考查介词。句意为：探视时间是下午2：30至4：30，晚上7：00至8：00。 from ... to ... 从……到……。上文的“... from 2：30 to 4：30”也为此空的填写提供了依据。

7．different　考查词性转换。句意：这和我一直以来的习惯非常不同。此句是主系表结构且空格前有副词very修饰，所以可以推测出此处应填形容词different。

8．smoking　考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以看到“禁烟”标志。no相当于not a/an或not any。修饰名词或动名词。

9．goes　考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：我们不允许在病房里吸烟，同样也不允许饮酒。the same是the same rule的省略，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。go for在此意为“适用于”。

10．do need　考查强调句。句意：如果你的确需要吸烟，这有专门的房间。“do/did＋动词原形”表示强调，意为“的确，确实”。

【语法填空】The Great President

As the founder of the republic, the president had many good qualities. 1 coming to power, he was a generous lawyer. He was willing to selflessly help everyone 2 turned to him. He accepted no fee 3 (offer) legal guidance and opinions to those who were out of work or uneducated. Later, 4 (believe) all mankind to be equal, he devoted 5 to stopping the unfair anti-black laws. He set up the Black Youth League and 6 (vote) to be the leader. However, 7 he kept peaceful principles without violence and terror, his mean enemies still blew up his house and attacked his relatives, 8 he himself couldn’t escape 9 (sentence) to 30 years in prison.

Not fearing of the prison guards’ 10 (cruel), he kept active and begged no mercy from them. As a matter of fact, he was always hopeful and never lost heart during the stage even though he was in trouble.

Finally, people rewarded him with the leader’s position and a gold blanket.

【参考填空】Keys:

1. Before 2. who 3. to offer 4. believing 5. himself

6. was voted 7. though/ although 8. and 9. being sentenced 10. cruelty

【语法填空】A Brave Maid

    A wooden vase from the Ming Dynasty at the entrance of the reception hall ___1 (amaze)everyone. The artists designed it in a rare style and selected __2 (value) jewels to decorate it. People thought highly __3 its fancy colour of honey and the beautiful paintings on it.

    The vase used to belong to a former castle. ___4 when the country was at war, the enemy troops exploded the castle. Debates on how the vase survived went on and on. In order ___5 (remove) people’s doubt, a team of no less than 20 people carried out ___6 informal investigation. The evidences they found showed ___7__ a maid took the vase apart and asked a sailor to sink it in a local well. __8 never gave away the secret even under the cruel trial of the enemies ___9 were in search of treasures.

It is worth ____10 (give) this brave maid a fortune in return.

【参考答案】Keys:

1.amazed 2.valuable 3.of 4.But 5.to remove

6.an 7.that 8.She 9.who/that 10.giving

语法填空：侧重句型结构

典型例题

1.【2016·全国新课标I】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).

So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.

解析：

高考中关于语法的部分内容多，因此在考试中精确定位考点，明确做题方向是是提高速度和准确度的关键点。而要做到这一点的“屠龙之术”就是要辨析词汇的词性。考生在复习时不能单纯只记忆词汇的意思，还要熟记词汇的词性。

61. attract是动词，而前面有形容词top，根据“形容词+名词”的方法，要把attract变成名词attraction。

62. 句首so是连词，连接两句话，因此I_____62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.是一个完整的句子，而本句中还没有谓语动词，给出的allow又是动词，因此本空要考虑时态和语态。有前面So it was可知是一般过去时，I与allow之间是被动关系，因此本空应填was allowed。

63. official是形容词，后面有动词given，根据“副词修饰动词的方法”，要把official变成副词officially。

64. 本题是要自己填写单词，因此要填写虚词。本题考察介词的固定搭配go back to，因此填介词to。

65. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.本句中有两个谓语动词“go back to”和“was”，因此是逗号前后连接两个完整的句子，因此本空要填连词或者连接词。本题是考察定语从句，从句完整，先行词是时间，因此应填when。

66. 按65题分析，逗号后面是一个完整的单句，本句中已有谓语动词was，而给出的permit又是动词，因此本空要填非谓语动词，前面的名词 reporter与permit是被动关系，因此本空应填过去分词permitted。

67. introduce是动词，考察非谓语的固定搭配，include+doing，因此本空要填introducing。

68. it是人称代词，后面有名词mother，根据“物主代词+名词的方法”，本空要填its。

69. day是名词，前面有不定代词few表示一些，因此要填名词的复数，days。

70. 本题是要自己填写单词，因此要填写虚词。考察固定搭配one.......the other......因此本空要填写冠词the。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

【2016高考训练】

Maybe you don’t think animals have certain mental powers which human beings do not have. But the truth is that some of them have instincts, and besides this, I am sure they can feel certain things we humans cannot. A personal experience showed me this.

Some years ago, I had a dog named Howard. From the time when he was a puppy, he was timid, so we named him Howard, sounding like “coward”! He was especially afraid of thunderstorms. At the first flash of lightning or crash of thunder, he would run whining into his house and hide under a table.

I often went for a walk with Howard. Once, as we were walking along a road, it began to rain. I quickly ran to a bus stop for shelter. The bus stop had a roof supported by metal poles. Soon after I had got there, Howard caught my trousers in his teeth and tried to pull me away. At first I was puzzled and a little angry at his behavior. But I decided to humor him and walked away from the shelter into the rain and started to go home.
When I was about two hundred metres from the shelter, there came a flash of lightning and soon after, there was thunder which nearly deafened me. Howard stopped walking and began whining. Thinking he was afraid, I bent to pick him up. As I straightened up, I glanced at the bus shelter we had just left. I was shocked to see that two of the poles were bent and the roof was lying on the ground, broken. The shelter had been struck by the bolt of lightning!

1. The reason why the author was puzzled and angry with the dog was that .

A. Howard had a strange behavior B. Howard should be afraid of the metal poles

C. Howard should know the approaching of the terrible lightning

D. Howard bit his trousers in his teeth

2. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Dogs are cleverer and better than men. B. Dogs are usually afraid of thunderstorms.

C. Some animals can feel certain things humans cannot.

D. Dogs are naturally born heroes.

3. What can be inferred about the bus shelter from the passage?

A. It was about 200 meters from the author’s home. B. It was destroyed in a rainy day.

C. Its roof was supported by wood poles. D. It could produce blinding flash of lightning.

参考答案、ACB

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

【2016高考训练】

Lost iPhone

Unexpectedly, I lost my white iPhon5s in Midtown on Friday night. It had a blue green cover on it. There are many pictures of my son on it, and I’m heartbroken, Please return, no questions asked. Reward. Reply to: -2652255359@craigslist.org

Do you need a babysitter that you can trust?

My name is Tina. I am a responsible babysitter that you can trust. If you are looking for someone dependable and affordable I am that person! I HAVE MORE THAN 30 YEARS OF EXPERIENCE (including disabled children)! I am a retired Home Health Aid and absolutely love children. I work with my sister Iris who has also 20+years as a teacher’s assistant. WE LOOK FORWARD TO MEETINC YOU! Available 24 hours and flexible with fees! I am fully bilingual—Spanish/English. Please email me or call 712-867-7688.

I BABYSIT ONLY AT MY HOME.

I accept children from all ages. Fee starts from $100-$150 a week depending on the hours. I am very flexible and my fee can change. Feel free to contact me via email or on my cell phone 566-67-1873 and we can work something out.

Part-time Chinese Babysitter Wanted

Part-time Chinese speaking babysitter needed to assist with one-year-old twins and to perform some light house work as needed. Assistance needed Fridays and occasional weekends. Please provide your salary expectation. College students are welcome to apply.

Reply to:comm-encbq-2652113885 @craigslist.org

1. Who posted the lost and found information?

A . A mother B. A kind woman C. A heartbroken girl D. A parent

2. If you want to send your kids to the babysitter’s home, you can find one in______.

A. Ad 1 B. Ad 2 C. Ad 3 D. Ad 4

3. What do we know about Tina?

A. She can speak two languages. B. She lives alone now.

C. She takes care of children over 3. D. She used to be a teacher’s assistant.

4. An applicant accepted by Ad 5 will have to .

A. be able to speak two languages B. be a college graduate

C. work every weekend D. look after two children

参考答案1—4、DCAD

本文来源：https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/18a745e988eb172ded630b1c59eef8c75fbf95ed.html