精选练习 动词
1．Mary_______in the garden when it began to rain．
A．was walking B. walked
C．walking D．had walk
2．English___________in a new way at my college in the past few years．
A．has been teaching B. was being taught
C．has been taught D．had been taught
3．Smith is to study medicine as soon as he___________military service．
A．will finish B. has finished
C．finish D．would finish
4．Please be sure to telephone me the next time you_______.
A．will come B. would come
C．shall come D．come
5．When I got to the top of the mountain，the sun _________．
A．shone B．shines
C．has shone D．was shining
6．There was so much noise that the speaker couldn’t make himself____________．
A．hearing B. being heard
C．to hear D．heard
7．Retum the book immediately to the 1ibrary as soon as you_______with it.
A．finish B. are finished
C．have finished D．are finishing
8．Your experiment reports must be checked with care before________.
A．handed them in B. them handing in
C．being handed in D．handing them in
9．Let’s go to the cinema tonight．I________for you at the gate.
A. wait B. shall wait
C．am waiting D．shall have waited
10．The chemktry class______________for five minutes when we hurried there.
A．had been on B. was on
C．has been on D．would be on
11．By the time Juan gets home，her aunt_________.
A．will leave B. leaves
C．will have left D．is leaving
12． You’ve already missed too many classes this term．You_______two classes just last week.
A．missed B. would miss
C．had missed D．have missed
13．One of the guards__________when the general came in，which made him very angry．
A．has slept B．were sleeping
C．slept D．was sleeping
14．“Car 17 won the race”
“Yes, but its driver came close to_______killed．”
A. being B. having been C．be D．have been
15．About the sixth century A D when few Europeans could read，the Chinese_______ paper.
A．invented B. had invented
C．have invented D．had been invented
16．I __________on the door for ten minutes now without an answer．
A．was knocking B. an knocking
C．knocking D．have been knocking
17．Television makes us better___________than ever before.
A．inform B. informing
C．informed D．to be informed
18．Dr．Robert went to New York，bought some books and________.
A．visiting his daughter B. to visit his daughter
C．visit his daughter D．visited his daughter
19．The famous novel is said________into Chinese．
A．to have translated B．to be translate
C．to have been translated D．to translate
20．I___________writing the article by the time you get back．
A．shall finish B. must have finished
C. have finished D．shall have finished
答案
1—5．ACBDD 6—10．DCCBA 11—15．CADAB 16—20．DCDCD
练习解析
1．本句意为：下雨时，玛丽正在花园里散步。“散步”这个持续动作是“开始下雨”这个瞬间动作发生的背景。应该用过去进行时。选A。
2．和in the past few years时间状语连用的是现在完成时，而且英语是“被教”应该用被动语态，所以选C。全句意为：在过去的几年里，在我的大学，老师用新的方法教英语。
3．as soon as+现在完成时表示将来完成时。选B。句意为：史密斯服完兵役后要学医。
4．next time在这里引导一个时间状语从句，表示“下次你来的时候”。同上，选D。
5．本句意为：当我到达山顶时，阳光灿烂。“阳光灿烂”是持续性动作，作为一种背景，应该用过去进行时。选D。
6．make oneself heard是固定用法，表示“使某人自己被听到”。选D。
7．as soon as+现在完成时表示将来完成时。选C。句意为：你读完这本书后请立即把它还给图书馆。
8．本句意为：在上交你的试验报告之前，必须仔细检查。before在这里作介词，后面应该用动名词，而试验报告应该是被上交，因此要用动名词的被动形式。选C。
9．本句意为：咱们今天晚上去看电影吧。我在门口等你。根据句意，“在门口等”应该用将来时，选B。
10．本句意为：我们赶到那的时候，化学课已经开始五分钟了。“开始五分钟”应该在“赶到那”动作之前，也就是过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，选A。
11．本句意为：娟到家时，她的阿姨将已经走了。从时间状语从句by the time Juan gets home (gets，一般现在时)可以看出，“她的阿姨走”应该是发生在将来的动作，而且是她到的时候，她的阿姨应该已经走了，所以要用将来完成时。选C。
12．1ast week是过去的时间状语，应该用一般过去时。选A。
13．本句意为：将军进来的时候，一个士兵正在睡觉，这让将军非常生气。“睡觉”为持续性动作，要用过去进行时，选D。
14．come close to表示“接近，差一点”，其中to是介词，后面应该用动名词。本句意为：——17号车赢得了比赛。——是的，但司机差点死掉。kill应该用被动形式，表示“被杀死”。而且这里不强调“被杀死”的动作已经完成，所以排除B，应该选A。
15．本句意为：大约在公元六世纪，当欧洲人很少有人认字的时候，中国人已经发明了纸。“发明”在“认字”之前，也就是过去的过去，应该用过去完成时。选B。
16．本句意为：我已经敲了十分钟的门，但没人应答。“敲门”从过去延续到现在，共持续了十分钟，没有间断。应该用现在完成进行时，选D。
17．本句意为：电视使我们比以往任何时候消息更灵通。inform本意为“通知，告之”，在这里，电视应该使我们“被通知”，所以选C。
18．went，bought和visited应该是并列谓语。选D。
19．本句意为：这本著名的小说据说被翻译成了中文。应该是“已经被译成了中文”，所以选C。
20．从时间状语从句by the time you get back用一般现在时能看出，“你回来”应该是发生在将来的动作。到那时，“我将已经写完这篇文章了”，应该用将来完成时，选D。
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